1、集宁一中西校区20192020学年第一学期期末考试高二年级英语试题第I卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分：阅读理解(共二节，满分40分)第一节：阅读: 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Ke
2、ndal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission Ch
3、argesHall & GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups95.5Special EventsProducers: Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of
4、 the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the
5、 family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.2. How much should a member of a tour group pay
6、to visit to Hall & Cardens?A. 12.00.B. 9.00.C. 8.0D. 5.503. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活
7、动等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live
8、 music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信
9、息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。BA good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is unusual for what it contains: the news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business to fashion to science, and the comments an
10、d special features(特写)as well, from editorial page to feature articles, from interviews to criticism of books, art, theatre, and music. A newspaper is even more unusual for the way one reads it never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing a
11、t one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next. A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is itstopicality, that is
12、, its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But this immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it also mean that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than temporary value. For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: wh
13、at each person does is to put together, out of the pages of that days paper, his own selection and order, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and s
14、elf-awareness(意识) as you change and apply the techniques of reading.4. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean ?A. wide coverageB. speed in reporting newsC. various styleD. popularity among readers5. According to the passage, the reason why no two people really read the same newsp
15、aper is that _.A. people are interested in the same kind of newsB. different people prefer different newspapersC. people scan for the news they are interested inD. people have different views about what a good newspaper is6. A good newspaper offers “a variety” to readers because _.A. readers like to
16、 read different newspapersB. it has to cover things that happen in a certain localityC. readers are difficult to pleaseD. it tries to serve different readers7. The best title for this passage would be _.A. The Characteristics of a Good NewspaperB. The Importance of a good NewspaperC. Good Newspapers
17、 and Bad NewspapersD. Some Advice on How to Read a Newspaper【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。不同读者对报纸有着不同的需求，本文就向我们讲述什么样的报纸才是优秀的报纸。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“topicality”所在的句子. that is, its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But this immediacy and the speed of producti
18、on直接涉及到你的世界和周边正在发生的事情， 但是这种直接联系及伴随的快速发行方式故topicality指“快速报道新闻，实事性新闻”。所以答案选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段句子no two people really read the same paperhis own selection and order, his own newspaper.可知，每个人在看报纸的时候都会按照自己的顺序跳跃着找自己感兴趣的部分，所以一定程度上说没有两个人会看同样的报纸。故答案选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段开头句子A good modern newspaper offers a var
19、iety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in.可知，一份好报纸提供各种不同的内容是为了吸引不同的读者，所以答案选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文两段内容开头都是A good modern newspaper所以整篇文章既是在说明一份好报纸应该具备什么样的特点。所以答案选A。CTheres nothing like a good nights sleepbut what does that really mean? It turns out that the
20、answer depends not only on your age, but also on your lifestyle. Some people are productive and happy with fewer hours of sleep, while others need more. Still, experts can determine guidelines that work for most people. The National Sleep Foundation researched the topic and gave new recommendations.
21、 The foundation acknowledges that sleep needs will varylifestyle and stress should be taken into considerationbut their recommendations offer a general guideline. For example, teenagers need 8-10 hours sleep every day.To create the recommendations, some sleep and medical experts reviewed 312 article
22、s from journals published during the last decade. This is the first time that a professional organization has developed age-specific recommended sleep duration based on a systematic review of the world scientific literature.A lack of sleep can be linked to weight gain, because that causes an increas
23、e in appetite, according to the foundation. It can also have serious consequences on the brain. People who do not get enough sleep are at increased risk of depression, and can endanger others. Those who become sleepy while driving, for example, risk both their lives and the lives of those around the
24、m.Researchers also have found in the past that too much sleep can have negative effects. Low socioeconomic status(收入水平低) and depression reportedly are significantly associated with longer sleep. However, experts nowadays find that research on oversleeping is still unconvincing and needs more attenti
25、on. Currently, there is no strong evidence that sleeping too much has health consequences. There is, however, laboratory evidence that short sleep duration of four to five hours has negative consequences. We need similar laboratory studies to determine whether long sleep duration results in physiolo
26、gical changes that could lead to disease before we make any recommendations against sleep extension.8. What can be learned about sleeping time ?A. The time you need for sleep is related to your state of mindB. Experts guidelines for sleeping time apply to all the peopleC. The less you sleep, the mor
27、e productive you areD. The more you sleep, the more energetic you are9. How did the National Sleeping Foundation do the research?A. By interviewing different peopleB. By reading lots of articlesC. By consulting other expertsD. By doing systematic experiments10. What will people without enough sleep
28、probably do according to the research?A. Lose some weightB. Eat more foodC. Dream during their sleepD. Drive faster than usual11. What can be learned from Paragraph Four ?A. Too much sleep may result in social changesB. Researchers now agree with those in the pastC. More research on oversleeping is
29、neededD. Research on oversleeping is quite convincing【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C【解析】本文为说明文，文章介绍了美国国家睡眠基金会通过阅读文章对睡眠进行研究，发现缺乏睡眠不利于人们的健康，同时对人们的睡眠提供了指导。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段It turns out that the answer depends not only on your age，but also on your lifestyleSome people are productive and happy with fewer hours
30、 of sleep，while others need more可知人们所需要的睡眠时间不仅与年龄有关，还与心理状态有关。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段To create the recommendations，some sleep and medical experts reviewed 312 articles from journals published during the last decade可知国家睡眠基金会是阅读很多文章后做的研究。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段A lack of sleep can be linked to weight gain，
31、because that causes an increase in appetite，according to the foundation可知没有足够睡眠的人吃的会多。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段However，experts nowadays find that research on oversleeping is still unconvincing and needs more attention可知对于睡眠过多还需要做更多的研究。故选C。DFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or i
32、njury until more skilful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including the pulse, temperature, a clear airway(气道), and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid m
33、ust be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference between complete recovery and loss of life.First-aid measures depend upon a victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is a
34、s important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的) injury and paralysis(瘫痪).Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional med
35、ical help. The victim, if conscious(有意识的), should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have a
36、lready been given, and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet(医用手环) or card that describes special medical condition. Unless the accident becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First
37、aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening condition exists. One method for evaluating a victims condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词)ABC, which stands for:AAirway: Is it open and clear?BBreathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.C
38、Circulation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin colour and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.12. First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT_.A. saving a victims lifeB. preventing a victims condition from getting worseC. reliev
39、ing a victim from painD helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury13. Before we offer first aid to a victim it is very important for us to_.A. make sure what to do and what not to doB. refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidC. remove the ring or bracelet he may be wearingD. take him to hos
40、pital at once14. When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all_.A. remove him from the accident sceneB. turn him overC. call for professional medical helpD. examine him carefully15. You may assess a victims condition by all the following EXCEPT_.A. checking whether there is a pulseB. lo
41、oking, listening and feeling for breathingC. replacing his medical bracelet or cardD. examining whether the airway is open and clear【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C【解析】本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了急救的一些基本知识。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skilful medi
42、cal treatment is available.可知，first aid是救助护理突然发病或者受伤的人，而不能帮助人避免突发的疾病或伤害。所以选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.”可知急救前要了解什么该做什么不该做，这是同样重要的。故答案选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The first step is to call for professional medical help”可知，首先是找专业的医
43、疗救护，故答案选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中One method for evaluating a victims condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词)ABC, which stands for:AAirway: Is it open and clear?BBreathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.CCirculation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? C
44、heck skin colour and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.可知C项更换他的手镯或卡片不包括在其中。故答案选C。第二节：七选五(共5小题 每小题2分 满分10分) 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Training for a marathon (马拉松) requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. _16_, b
45、uy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit
46、. _17_. As always, you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. _18_, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half
47、 per run. _19_. After two weeks, start timing yourself. _20_. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by
48、a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. G【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。首先要为训练做好准备：准备好跑鞋以及训练前的热身动作。第一周：训练跑步时
49、间的逐天增加；第二周：训练跑步距离的逐天增加；两周后，开始计时跑，制订逐步提高跑步时间和距离的计划。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find（买一双你能找到的最合适的跑鞋）可知，此处是为了跑马拉松进行的准备工作。由此可知，C项Before you begin your training（在你开始训练之前）符合文意。故选C。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them
50、 for a few days to doublecheck the fit.（当你找到一双合适的鞋子，穿上几天再检查一下是否合脚）可知，E选项中they指的是前面提到的shoes，属于指代一致性，另外feel good与the fit有关。由此可知，E项If they still feel good, you can begin running in them（如果它们仍然感觉不错，你就可以穿着它们开始跑步了）符合文意。故选E.【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前During the first week, do not think about distance, but
51、 run five minutes longer each day.（在第一周，不要考虑距离，而是每天多跑5分钟。）可知，此处提到了一周七天的时间。再根据空后it is wise to take a day off to rest（明智的做法是休息一天）可知，剩余的就是六天的时间。由此可知，A项After six days（六天后）符合文意。故选A.【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前面But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.（但在接下来的一周，设定一个目标，每次跑
52、步至少1.5英里）可知，此处指在距离上开始制定目标。由此可知，D项With each day, increase the distance by a half mile（每天增加半英里的距离）符合文意。故选D.【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.（在
53、第一周，不要考虑距离，而是每天多跑5分钟。但在接下来的一周，设定一个目标，每次跑步至少1.5英里）及After two weeks, start timing yourself.（两周后开始计时）可知，此处提到了逐日增加跑步的时间和长度，两周后最自己开始计时。由此可知，G项Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time.（现在，你准备好去制定一个提高距离和时间的目标）符合文意。故选G.第二部分：语言知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)Today my
54、 son didnt feel well and came home from school early. I decided to take him to lunch. On the way, he saw a woman pushing her cart along the street. He said to me, “Ma, shes wearing baseball cleats（夹板）as _21_ I just wish I made enough money to be able to _22_ a pair of comfortable shoes for _23_ I se
55、e that doesnt have shoes.”We drove to a shopping center and he went inside. He _24_ thought out what hed get. He _25_ the most comfortable and the longest lasting shoes that would keep her _26_ too. He _27_ two pairs: athlete shoes and also boots for the winter, along with a six pack of socks.We dro
56、ve back to find her and give her this _28_. I had no intention of taking a _29_ but I was holding my phone as I saw her reach up to _30_ him. It choked me up and I couldnt _31_ that moment. I opened the camera as quickly as I could and _32_ it. It brought tears to my eyes as he hugged her and then h
57、elped her _33_ the tags and put them on. He quietly got back into the _34_ and he sat there for a minute or so. When he looked over at me he said, “Ma, today is her birthday. She was so _35_.”He didnt ask questions or talk _36_ about her situation. He simply _37_. He took basically one week of his p
58、ay and made this ladys birthday _38_. I challenge everyone to love a _39_ with the _40_ of a child. Show compassion and give what you can. It doesnt have to be a lot.21. A. sticksB. clothesC. bagsD. shoes22. A. buyB. sellC. grabD. make23. A. someoneB. everyoneC. nobodyD. her24. A. roughlyB. quicklyC
59、. carefullyD. lately25. A. wantedB. gainedC. leftD. guessed26. A. coolB. warmC. prettyD. graceful27. A. passedB. presentedC. choseD. watched28. A. goodsB. giftC. decorationD. donation29. A. seatB. placeC. messageD. picture30. A. hugB. touchC. holdD. catch31. A. noticeB. recordC. describeD. miss32. A
60、. aimedB. attractedC. capturedD. fixed33. A. take offB. take outC. take overD. take down34. A. shopB. carC. stationD. cinema35. A. surprisedB. interestedC. pleasedD. bored36. A. positivelyB. pitifullyC. honestlyD. negatively37. A. laughedB. wishedC. caredD. worried38. A. meaninglessB. specialC. true
61、D. popular39. A. strangerB. friendC. relativeD. member40. A. performanceB. behaviorC. innocenceD. taste【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者和儿子在大街上偶遇一个没有合适鞋子穿的妇女，儿子看到后非常同情，用自己一个星期的薪水为她买了两双鞋和六
62、双袜子并开车送给她的爱心故事。【21题详解】考查名词。因为儿子看到一位妇女把棒球的夹板当鞋穿，他只希望他能挣到足够的钱，能买到一双舒适的鞋子给他看到的没有鞋的人。根据下文可知说的是“鞋子”。A. sticks棍子；B. clothes衣服；C. bags包；D. shoes鞋。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词。因为儿子看到一位妇女把棒球的夹板当鞋穿，他只希望他能挣到足够的钱，能买到一双舒适的鞋子给他看到的没有鞋的人。A. buy买；B. sell卖；C. grab抢；D. make制造。故选A。【23题详解】考查代词。因为儿子看到一位妇女把棒球的夹板当鞋穿，他只希望他能挣到足够的钱，能买到一双舒
63、适的鞋子给他看到的没有鞋的人。因为有爱心，不仅仅要帮助这一个人“她”，而是“每一个”。A. someone某人；B. everyone每个人；C. nobody没有人；D. her她。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词。在商店里，他仔细地想他要买什么。A. roughly粗略地；B. quickly快地；C. carefully仔细地；D. lately最近地。买鞋子是经过认真思考过的行为。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词。因为前边的所见所想，所以他想要买最舒适最耐穿的鞋子给那个刚见到的妇女。A. wanted想要；B. gained赢得；C. left离开；D. guessed猜测。故选A。【26
64、题详解】考查形容词。根据下文可知，他买了运动鞋和冬天用的靴子，他要用它们先给她保暖。A. cool凉爽的；B. warm温暖的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. graceful优美的。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。他选了两双鞋：运动鞋和冬天用的靴子，还有六双袜子。A. passed经过；B. presented提出；呈递；C. chose选择；D. watched观看。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词。我们开车回去找那个妇女，并且把买好的鞋子作为礼物送给她。A. goods货物；B. gift礼物；C. decoration装饰；D. donation捐赠。故选B。29题详解】考查名词。我无意
65、拍照，但当我看到她伸出手来拥抱儿子时，我正拿着手机。A. seat座位；B. place地方；C. message信息；D. picture照片。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词。我无意拍照，但当我看到她伸出手来拥抱儿子时，我正拿着手机。A. hug拥抱；B. touch触摸；C. hold举起；D. catch抓住。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词。这么令人感动的画面，我觉得我不能错过，一定要抓拍留念。A. notice注意到；B. record记录；C. describe描述；D. miss错过。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词。所以我尽快地打开我的相机，去抓拍这一画面。A. aimed目标是；
66、B. attracted吸引；C. captured获得，抓拍；D. fixed安装。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语。当看到儿子帮她把商标取下，把新鞋子给穿上时，我不禁感到得流泪了。A. take off脱下，脱掉；B. take out取出；C. take over接管；D. take down记下。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词。因为上文提到开车回去找她，所以现在儿子应该是静静地回到车里坐着，让自己平静下来。A. shop商店；B. car汽车；C. station车站；D. cinema电影院。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词。因为今天是那个妇女的生日，她收到了意外的给她带去温暖的礼
67、物，所以她是很高兴的。A. surprised吃惊的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. pleased高兴的；D. bored烦恼的。故选C。【36题详解】考查副词。儿子并没有对她的境遇说些消极的话。因为他只是很关心这样境遇的人。A. positively积极地；B. pitifully可怜地；C. honestly诚实地；D. negatively消极地。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词。儿子并没有对她的境遇说些消极的话。因为他只是很关心这样境遇的人，只想帮助他们。A. laughed笑；B. wished希望；C. cared关心；D. worried担忧。故选C。【38题详解】考查
68、形容词。他基本上花了一个星期的薪水去使这个妇女的生日变得很特别。A. meaningless无意义的；B. special特殊的；C. true真实的；D. popular受欢迎的。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词。因这我很有感触，所以我向每个人发出挑战，希望每个人都能像我儿子这样去用一个孩子的纯真去爱一个陌生人。A. stranger陌生人；B. friend朋友；C. relative亲戚；D. member成员。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词。因这我很有感触，所以我向每个人发出挑战，希望每个人都能像儿子这样去用一个孩子的纯真去爱一个陌生人。奉献自己的热情，并且尽自己所能地去做。A. per
69、formance表演；B. behavior行为；C. innocence天真；D. taste味道。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第3小题考查代词。因为儿子看到她把棒球的夹板当鞋穿，他只希望他能挣到足够的钱，能买到一双舒适的鞋子给他看到的没有鞋的人。我们可以根据下文的定语从句I see that doesnt have shoes.（我所见过的没有鞋子穿的）做出合理的推理，因为有爱心，不仅仅要帮助这一个人“她”，而是“每一个”。 A. someone某人；B. everyone每个人；C. no
70、body没有人；D. her她。故选B。再例如第14题考查名词。因为上文提到是开车回去找她，所以现在他是静静地回到车里坐着，让自己平静下来。不是还在商店，因为上文已经说到了，他们离开了商店。A. shop商店；B. car汽车；C. station车站；D. cinema电影院。故选B。再例如第19题考查名词。因这我很有感触，所以我向每个人发出挑战，希望每个人都能像我儿子这样去用一个孩子的纯真去爱一个陌生人。因为本文在开头就提到在大街上遇到一个妇女，是陌生人，但是儿子主动去帮助她。所以在结尾处作者把文章主题升华到：对任何一个陌生人，我们都可以去奉献我们的爱心。A. stranger陌生人；B.
71、 friend朋友；C. relative亲戚；D. member成员。故选A。第卷（非选择题 共50分）第二节语法填空Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _41_ (attract)So _42_ was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where tick
72、et money helps pay for research. I_43_ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _44_ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _45_ my days on a TV show in the m
73、id-1980s, _46_ I was the first Western TV reporter _47_(permit ) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _48_ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountai
74、ns of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its mother. The nursery team switches him every few _49_ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _50_other is with mumshe never suspects.【答案】41. attraction 42. it 43. was allowed 4
75、4. officially 45. to 46. when 47. permitted 48. introducing 49. days 50. the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一名熊猫爱心大使，在成都的一个非盈利性的熊猫养护基地护理大熊猫的故事。【41题详解】考查名词。根据上文可知，对于像“我”这样的游客，熊猫才是最大的吸引，top为形容词，修饰名词，所以此处应该填attract的名词形式，故填attraction。【42题详解】考查代词。根据语境此处表示能被邀请是一件荣幸的事情。此句的真正主语是被邀请，因此此处缺少形式主语，故填it。【43题详解】考查时态语态。结合上
76、下文可知，“我”被允许与这些可爱的动物接近，“我”与”允许”之间属于被动关系，此处应该填动词的被动语态。再结合上下文的时态可知此时发生在过去，故填was allowed。【44题详解】考查副词。根据上文可知，从明天开始，“我”将会成为英国大使。所以这一句中The title指的是“英国大使”这个头衔。根据上下文可知，在伦敦一个仪式上，这个头衔将会被非常正式地授予“我”， 修饰动词given，所以此处应该填副词“正式地”。故填officially。【45题详解】考查介词。go back to为固定短语，“追溯到”，句意：我跟熊猫的联系可以追溯到20世纪80中期。故此处用介词to。【46题详解】考
77、查定语从句。_I was the first Western TV reporter_ 6_（ permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild 是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词my days，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我”是第一个被准许为熊猫摄制影片的西方电视台记者。permitted to film a special unit 作为非谓语动词修饰reporter，且此处“我”和“准许”之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分
78、词，故填permitted。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。include作为谓语，后若加动词只能动名词，构成include doing sth.，意为“包括做.”，故填introducing。【49题详解】考查名词复数。few“几个，少数”，后面应加名词的复数形式。故填days。【50题详解】考查冠词。根据上文中出现的one和空后other可知，此处考查的词组为onethe other，一个.另一个.故填 the。【点睛】此题的第七小题要用permitted,原因是permit与reporter之间是被动关系。而我们经常说the+序数词+n+后要用to do作定语，但是要注意这里的to do
79、与前面的名词之间是主动关系。如：He is the first pioneer to grow hybrid rice.第二部分：短文改错 (共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10 分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday, I sa
80、w the old lady fall down when I was hurrying to school. I was about to help her up while a passer-by stop me, saying that I might be accused of knocking her down. Heard his words, I began to hesitate and slow down my steps. At the moment, another student, that saw everything, went up to help. The ol
81、d lady said nothing but lots of thank to the good boy. I felt ashamed.As is known to all, help others is forever a good virtue. Even though some old people behave improper, we cant let it to disappear. I have made my mind that I will reach out my hand without hesitation next time.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙
82、文。文章讲述作者在上学的路上看到一位老太太跌倒，犹豫要不要扶她时，另外一位学生毫不犹豫地去帮忙。作者为此感到愧疚。【详解】【小题1详解】考查冠词。昨天我在匆忙上学的路上看见一个老太太跌倒。这里是泛指“一个老太太”，故将the改成 an【小题2详解】考查连词。be about to dowhen，刚要做这时。故将while改为when。【小题3详解】考查动词的时态。因为讲述的是昨天的事情，所以用一般过去式。故将stop改成stopped。【小题4详解】考查非谓语动词。听到这个话，我开始犹豫，放慢步伐。这里用现在分词做状语。故将Heard改成 Hearing【小题5详解】考查定语从句。同时，看见一
83、切发生的另外一名学生上去帮忙。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是student，不能用that 。故将that改成who。【小题6详解】考查介词短语。老太太除了感谢这个男孩，什么也没有说。我感到很羞愧。thank一般用复数，故将thank改成thanks。【小题7详解】考查非谓语动词。帮助别人永远是美德。这里是动名词做主语。故将help改成 helping。【小题8详解】考查形容词。即使一些老人不道德，这里用形容词做表语。故将immorally改成 immoral。【小题9详解】考查动词短语。let sb do sth让某人做某事，用省略to的不定式。故去掉to。 【小题10详解】考查动词短语。
84、made up ones mind“下定决心”。故在made后面加up。第三部分：书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你校外教 David对中国传统文化很感兴趣。本周学校将邀请著名书法家沈鹏到校举行书法讲座。请你给 David发一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加讲座并介绍讲座的有关事宜。要点：1.讲座时间:11月11日(星期六)上午8:00-11:00;2.讲座地点:艺术楼演讲大厅;3.活动安排:听讲座，讨论及提问，观摩名家即兴创作等。注意：1. 词数：100 左右；2. 题目中给出的三个要点必须在邮件中向对方通知到。3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇: 书法 calligraphy;
85、 书法家- calligrapher; 即兴表演improvise_【答案】Dear David,Im writing to invite you to the lecture on Chinese calligraphy, which is the art of writing Chinese characters. As far as I know, you are keen on the traditional culture of China. Therefore, its a good chance for you. The items are arranged as follows
86、. The lecture will be given by Shen Peng, a famous calligrapher, in the lecture ha of the Art Building on November 11th this Saturday. It will last from 8 am to 11 am, mainly consisting of three parts: one and a half hours listening to the lecture, half an hours discussion and one hour for watching
87、and appreciating the calligrapher improvising on the spot.To conclude, this activity is bond to promise you a big surprise, I do hope that you can accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文为提纲式作文，要求写邀请信。【详解】本题是一篇书信类作文要求考生以李华的身份，给David发一封电子邮件介绍书法讲座的相关事宜。写作要点已经给出，
88、属于提纲类作文，内容包括1）讲座时间:11月11日(星期六)上午8:00-11:00; 2）.讲座地点:艺术楼演讲大厅;3）.活动安排:听讲座，讨论及提问，观摩名家即兴创作等。写作过程中，要求考生要点齐全，行文连贯，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。文章可用一般将来时，人称主要用第一和第二人称。【点睛】这篇范文要点全面，语言精炼，简单句和复杂句交叉使用。例如：Im writing to invite you to the lecture on Chinese calligraphy, which is the art of writing Chinese character
89、s.这里含有一个非限制性定语从句。The lecture will be given by Shen Peng, a famous calligrapher, in the lecture ha of the Art Building on November 11th this Saturday.句中的a famous calligrapher为同位语，表达简洁。而It will last from 8 am to 11 am, mainly consisting of three parts: one and a half hours listening to the lecture, half an hours discussion and one hour for watching and appreciating the calligrapher improvising on the spot.则是巧妙使用非谓语动词的简单句。
