1、桦甸八中 2018-2019学年度上学期第一次阶段性考试高三英语试题第一部分 听力1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the two speakers probably doing?A. Playing a game.B. Enjoying a play.C. Watching a match【答案】C【解析】【原文】2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will not be at the party?A. JessicaB. LindaC. Rose【答案】C【解析】【原文】3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What would be the w
2、omans advice?A. Dont drink water with iceB. Dont have the drinks at lunchC. Dont eat cold dishes in the summer【答案】A【解析】【原文】4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When did the two speakers plan to meet Jane?A. At2:00B. At2:15C. At2:30【答案】A【解析】【原文】5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman going to do first after she leave
3、s home?A. Buy two chickensB. Go to the bank.C. Go to eat something.【答案】B【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the man say about the book he recommends?A. It is a classic.B. The story moves quicklyC. It was written by a famous writer7. How long can the woman keep the same book withi
4、n a year at most?A. Six weeksB. Four weeksC. Three weeks【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why does the woman come to this neighborhood?A. To meet an old neighborB. To look for her new officeC. To meet her client9. Where is the new office building?A. Next to a flower shopB. B
5、ehind a bakersC. Opposite a deli【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What do we know about the womans document?A. Its about 30,000 wordsB. Its written in EnglishC. Its a textbook11. Which language is the most difficult according to the man?A. ArabicB. SpanishC. English12. What
6、 does the woman decide to do?A. Translate the document herselfB. Hire the man to do the translationC. Look for another translator【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. House agent and customerB. Fellow work
7、ersC. Cousins14. How did the mans sister-in -law get the house?A. She bought it from the governmentB. She got it from her familyC. She bought it from her friend15. What did the mans sister-in-law think of the house?A. PoorB. SatisfactoryC. Expensive16. What do we know from the conversation?A. The ol
8、d house needed a lot of repairsB. The old house was worth a lot of moneyC. The neighbors get along well with each other【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What kind of sport is Mao Dan most fond ofA. Swimming.B. Yoga.C. Tennis18. What sport is especially popular a
9、t the moment?A. Dancing in the morningB. Playing football in the afternoonC. Practicing tai chi in the evening19. Which year of college is Mao Dan in now?A. The first yearB. The second yearC. The third year20. What is the main reason that students practice sports more in the winterA. To earn credits
10、 from the collegeB. To satisfy the colleges requirementsC. To take part in the college sports meet【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】第二部分 阅读理解APositive attitude leads to joyThere isnt any doubt that positive thinking is valuable after you find out you have cancer. But will positive thoughts help the
11、 cancer go away?There have been a number of studies on this subject, but none of the studies say that positive thinking is a factor (因素) in helping cancer go away, or that negative feelings can make cancer worse.So, is there a reason to have a positive attitude? Of course there is.While I understand
12、 the danger of my illness, I choose not to focus on statistics(数据统计). I always imagine myself as being among the smaller group of patients who survive. Why do I do that? So I can sleep well; so I can plan a trip for two days from now; so I have a reason to begin writing another book with the expecta
13、tion that Ill finish it; so my husband and I can enjoy lunch out; so I can reach out to someone else whos having a difficult time and offer them encouragement.A positive attitude can also help family members feel better so they can contribute to a more loving family environment. Most cancer patients
14、, as well as their family members, know all too well how dangerous cancer can be. Its difficult to carry on when patients receive bad news. But a positive attitude helps me want to do things that I know are beneficial(有益的) to my health, and helps me through the thinning hair, tiredness and low blood
15、 counts which are the side effects(副作用) of my treatment(治疗).So, I prefer to stay happy and positive. I do my best not to think too much about all the hospital visits, and I try not to panic (惊慌) if I feel any pain. Instead, I seek joy as much as I can, and because I am seeking joy, I find joy. Being
16、 positive might not save you from cancer, but I can almost guarantee(保证) you that if you are positive, you will find meaning in your life, as well as happiness in every day that you live.21. According to the first two paragraphs, studies show that _.A. positive thinking can save patients from cancer
17、B. negative thinking is very likely to make cancer worseC. positive thinking cannot help patients get rid of cancerD. ones attitude has a direct effect on cancer22. After the author found out she had cancer, _.A. she was sure she would surviveB. she tried to enjoy her life and help othersC. she refu
18、sed to go through painful treatmentD. she was quite troubled by the seriousness of her illness23. It can be concluded from the authors experiences that positive thinking _.A. makes cancer treatment less painful for patientsB. makes it much easier for people to accept bad newsC. prepares family membe
19、rs for what may happen nextD. helps create a good environment for patients24. The author wrote this article mainly to _.A. tell patients how to fight against illnessB. explain the danger of cancer to readersC. stress the importance of a positive attitudeD. help readers find meaning and happiness in
20、life【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者亲身经历对抗癌症的故事，作者主要强调了积极态度的重要性，告诉人们积极的态度会带来快乐。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一、二段，特别是第二段中There have been a number of studies on this subject, but none of the studies say that positive thinking is a factor (因素) in helping cancer go away, or that negative feelings c
21、an make cancer worse.可知，根据前两段，研究表明积极的思考不能帮助病人摆脱癌症。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中so I can plan a trip for two days from now; so I have a reason to begin writing another book with the expectation that Ill finish it; so my husband and I can enjoy lunch out; so I can reach out to someone else whos having a dif
22、ficult time and offer them encouragement.可知，在作者发现她患了癌症之后，她努力享受她的生活并帮助他人。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句A positive attitude can also help family members feel better so they can contribute to a more loving family environment.可知，从作者的经验可以总结出积极的思考有助于为病人创造一个良好的环境。故选D。【24题详解】目的意图题。纵观全文，尤其是最后一段中Being positive mig
23、ht not save you from cancer, but I can almost guarantee(保证) you that if you are positive, you will find meaning in your life, as well as happiness in every day that you live.可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了强调积极态度的重要性。故选C。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第
24、4小题，根据最后一段中Being positive might not save you from cancer, but I can almost guarantee(保证) you that if you are positive, you will find meaning in your life, as well as happiness in every day that you live.可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了强调积极态度的重要性。故选C。BGames and HobbiesThere are websites for nearly every game and hobb
25、y out there.Teen ReadsYoung book lovers will enjoy TeenReads. The website features reviews of new and popular books for teenagers, along with surveys, contests and places to discuss favorite books. Teens can also work their way through the “ultimate(最终的)” reading list on the site.TeenNickFans of ent
26、ertainment channel TeenNick will find information on the latest shows, as well as games, videos and quizzes. While the site offers updates(新信息)on TeenNick shows, it also features stories just for teens, offering suggestions on how to survive high school or giving back to school ideas.The InSiteThe I
27、nSite is designed for teens who have an interest in improving the world. Teens can learn about social justice, how to build a positive self-image(积极的自我形象)and how to help the planet. They can also submit artwork and writing or discuss how to make the world a better place.ChallengeYouChallengeYou is a
28、 computer game design website. Teens can design games on the site or play games designed by other kids and teens. They can share their games with friends or take part in weekly game-building contests. There is also a chat room and a forum(论坛)where site users can discuss game building or arrange to p
29、lay together.25. Where might you find information on the latest teenager books?A. On TeenReadsB. On TeenNickC. On The InSiteD. On ChallengeYou26. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. You can publish your own writing on TeenReadsB. TeenNick is mainly a place to discuss s
30、chool problemsC. The InSite helps to make a better you and a better worldD. You can find information about games on all these websites27. If you have designed a computer game and want to share it with your friends, you should go to _.A. TeenReadsB. TeenNickC. The InSiteD. ChallengeYou【答案】25. A 26. C
31、 27. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。尽管互联网充满有趣的网站，但是如果你不知网站地址，它会变得很无聊，本文介绍了4个适合青少年登录的网站。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据Teen Reads中得The website features reviews of new and popular books for teenagers,可知，该网站以青少年的新书和畅销书评论为特色。所以大家可以在Teen Reads网站上能找到青少年图书的信息。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文中The InSite中的 Teens can learn about social justice, how to bu
32、ild a positive self-image(积极的自我形象)and how to help the planet.可知，The InSite 网站帮助你树立积极的自我形象并且帮助我们创造更美好的世界。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据ChallengeYou中的ChallengeYou is a computer game design website. Teens can design games on the site or play games designed by other kids and teens. They can share their games with
33、friends or take part in weekly game-building contests.可知，ChallengeYou是一个电脑游戏设计网站。青少年可以在网站上设计游戏，或者玩其他孩子和青少年设计的游戏。他们可以和朋友分享他们的游戏，或者参加每周一次的游戏制作比赛。所以如果你创造了一款游戏，你可以在ChallengeYou网站和大家分享。故选D。CStephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. Hes world well-known on
34、space and time. Stephen was searching some very big questions, such as How did the universe begin? How will it end?Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only tw
35、o more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong he didnt die. He cant walk but he uses a wheelchair. He cant feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge Uni
36、versity. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(图表) or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In
37、 1981, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty conver
38、sation.28. A Brief History of Time is _.A. a book which is well-known all over the wordB. a book about Romes historyC. Stephens talk collection with the Pope in RomeD. Stephens talk collection with me in China29. Stephens studies DO NOT relate to _ according to the passage.A. scienceB. mathC. philos
39、ophyD. art30. The right order of Stephens main experiences in _.a. He went to Cambridge University.b. He became very ill.c. He wrote his first important book.d. He met the Pope in Rome.A. c-a-b-dB. a-b-c-dC. b-a-d-cD. a-c-b-d31. What does the underlined word “witty” mean?A. Inspiring.B. Confident.C.
40、 Intelligent.D. Funny.【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了霍金第二次来杭州的细节、他的身体状况、愿望等。本文是记叙文。介绍了著名的科学家史蒂芬霍金。他从20岁的时候就得了很严重的病，医生说他只能活两年多，但是他奇迹般的活了下来。随后凭借他顽强的毅力与聪明才智在科学领域获得了一个又一个的辉煌。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 23 different language可知这本书在全世界很著名，故选A。【29题详解】细节推理题。根据短文
41、第二段中He studied math and science与第二段中 Three years later，in 1965，he become a doctor of philosophy可知他没有涉及艺术。故选D。【30题详解】细节推理题。纵观全文可知史蒂芬霍金现在牛津大学读书而后得病然后进了剑桥大学，而后他又见到了教皇，这是在1991年，在1988年写了他的第一本重要的书故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and
42、witty conversation. 他曾被邀请到中国，他的自信、幽默和诙谐的谈话给我们留下了深刻的印象。由此可知，划线词的意思是“诙谐的”，故选C。DThanks to software like Apples Siri or Microsofts Cortana, its easier than ever to do something on our phone or computer. All we have to do is talk, and our favorite song starts playing a few seconds later.But in the near f
43、uture, asking our phone to play a song by using our voice will seem as old-fashioned as using CDs. Thats because US tech company Microsoft recently applied for a patent (专利) for a “brain control interface” (BCI), meaning that soon, we may be able to control our phone and computer with our thoughts.B
44、CI technology works by converting (转化) brain signals into computer commands, similar to how pressing a certain key on a keyboard is converted into an electrical signal.This technology isnt brand new, however.Last year, for example, it was reported that scientists were able to help a paralyzed man fr
45、om the US, 53-year-old Bill Kochevar, to move again.To do this, Kochevar was fitted with BCI technology, as well as equipment to make his muscles move. After a few weeks of getting used to it, Kochevar was able to use his thoughts to “tell” the BCI to move his muscles, meaning he was able to feed hi
46、mself for the first time in years.Aside from helping disabled people, its hoped that BCI technology will improve the daily lives of other people too.US social networking platform Facebook announced last year that it was working on BCI technology to help people type by using their brain.By 2019, the
47、company hopes to have created a system that will allow people to type up to 100 words per minute just by thinking about them. In turn, this could be used to offer live translation, from English to Chinese, for example.However, many people are worried that technology that can read our thoughts will c
48、reate privacy (隐私) issues, especially if social media companies are involved.But Facebook researcher Regina Dugan said at a conference last year that the company has no interest in reading peoples random thoughts. “That might be more than any of us care to know. And its not something any of us shoul
49、d have a right to know,” she said.32. What can BCI technology do?A. It converts our voice into computer commands.B. It offers a live translation service for people.C. It allows our thoughts to control certain equipment.D. It controls our brain signals with a computer.33. How does Kochevar probably f
50、eel about BCI technology?A. Disappointed.B. Thankful.C. Embarrassed.D. Proud.34. Who else could benefit from BCI technology besides disabled people, according to the article?A. Bus drivers.B. Medical workers.C. Social media users.D. Shop assistants.35. Why are some people worried about BCI technolog
51、y?A. It might do harm to their health.B. Their privacy might not be respected.C. It might take away too many job opportunities.D The equipment may be too expensive for ordinary【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B【解析】本文是一篇科普类文章。文章介绍BCI技术。BCI允许我们的思想控制某些设备。残疾人和社交媒体用户还可以从BCI技术中受益。然而有些人担心BCI技术对他们的隐私可能不尊重。【32题详解】细
52、节理解题。根据Thats because US tech company Microsoft recently applied for a patent (专利) for a “brain control interface” (BCI), meaning that soon, we may be able to control our phone and computer with our thoughts.可知，BCI允许我们的思想控制某些设备。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段After a few weeks of getting used to it, Kochevar w
53、as able to use his thoughts to “tell” the BCI to move his muscles, meaning he was able to feed himself for the first time in years.可知，Kochevar对BCI技术是感激的。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段US social networking platform Facebook announced last year that it was working on BCI technology to help people type by using
54、 their brain.可知，根据这篇文章，除了残疾人之外，社交媒体用户还可以从BCI技术中受益。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段However, many people are worried that technology that can read our thoughts will create privacy (隐私) issues, especially if social media companies are involved.可知，有些人担心BCI技术对他们的隐私可能不尊重。故选B。七选五Millions of Chinese people have bee
55、n playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. _36_. You prepare food and tools for its trips, and the frog sends you postcards while its away.The games popularity may have something to do with how lonely people feel these days, according to Xinhua News Agency. _37_, and playing the game helps
56、 them forget their loneliness for a short time._38_. According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of US adults say theyre lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people are “always or often lonely”, The Telegraph reported.This might be why the UK government announced in January that it had created t
57、he job of “minister for loneliness (孤独大臣)”. _39_, while the ministers office plans to spend money on activities to bring people together._40_. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies without us, we may compare their “perfect” lives with our own, making us feel lonely and left o
58、ut.But we should remember that theres no need to feel lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main.”A. Loneliness seems to be a common problem todayB. Travel Frog is a mobile game known for its peaceful na
59、tureC. In the game, you act as the “parent” of a frog that lives alone and enjoys travelingD. The ministers job is to find ways to help British people feel less lonelyE. Many players say that the lonely frog is just like themF. The loneliness problem may be partly due to social mediaG. Loneliness is
60、 believed to be harmful to peoples health【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. F【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论现在社会人们普遍感到孤独。文章叙述了孤独产生的原因以及人们是怎样解决的，并给出了建议。【36题详解】上文提示“数以百万计的中国人最近一直在玩一款名为“Travel Frog”的手机游戏。”再根据下文提示“你为旅行准备食物和工具，而the frog在它不在的时候给你寄明信片。”承接上下文，C项In the game, you act as the “parent” of a frog that lives alone an
61、d enjoys traveling（在游戏中，你扮演的是一只独自生活并喜欢旅行的青蛙的“父母”。）切题。故选C。【37题详解】根据空格后半句“玩这个游戏可以帮助他们在短时间内忘记他们的孤独。”承接后半句，E项Many players say that the lonely frog is just like them（许多玩家说孤独的青蛙就像他们一样）切题。该项中的lonely和空格后半句的loneliness相吻合，故选E。【38题详解】下文提示“据the Guardian报道，大约40%的美国成年人说他们很孤独。”承接下文，A项Loneliness seems to be a commo
62、n problem today（孤独似乎是今天的一个普遍问题）切题。关键词Loneliness。故选A。【39题详解】根据空格后半句提示“而部长办公室计划把钱花在让人们团结在一起的活动上。”承接后半句，D项 The ministers job is to find ways to help British people feel less lonely（部长的工作是找到帮助英国人不那么孤独的方法）切题。此处while是并列连词，将前后内容紧密连在一起。故选D。40题详解】下文提示“当我们看到朋友们在没有我们的时候开心或上传自拍照的照片时，我们可以把他们的“完美”生活和我们自己的生活进行比较，让
63、我们感到孤独和被冷落。”承接下文，F项 The loneliness problem may be partly due to social media（孤独问题可能部分是由于社交媒体造成的。）切题。故选F。【点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。本题第5小
64、题空格位于句首。下文提示“当我们看到朋友们在没有我们的时候开心或上传自拍照的照片时，我们可以把他们的“完美”生活和我们自己的生活进行比较，让我们感到孤独和被冷落。”承接下文，F项 The loneliness problem may be partly due to social media（孤独问题可能部分是由于社交媒体造成的。）切题。故选F。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Ibby Piracha is one of many regular customers at his local Starbucks in a
65、small town in Virginia, US._41_, Ibby isnt like the other regulars hes_42_.Krystal Payne, a new employee, wanted to do something to make Ibby feel more_43_. So she spoke with other employees about Ibby, learning that they always did what they could to give him excellent_44_.But Payne wanted to take
66、it a step further.She went home and spent her night learning American Sign Language so she could better_45_with Ibby. The next day, she wrote him a small_46_saying: “Ive been learning ASL, just so you can have the same_47_as everyone else.”Ibby, who was overcome with emotion over this small act of k
67、indness, has_48_the note at home ever since.Ibby was so_49_by Paynes gesture (友好的示意) that he posted it on Facebook to share with his friends. His _50_was then reposted by many other people a result that he did not_51_. But he is happy that Payne is getting the_52_she deserves (应得).The next morning,
68、Payne heard about the post when her manager _53_her and mentioned that there were many requests from reporters to_54_her. A Starbucks spokeswoman heard about her_55_gesture and said the company was “very_56_” of Paynes actions.“My job is to_57_people have the experience they expect and thats what I
69、gave him,” said Payne.Ibby sees Paynes act of kindness as a(n)_58_. “It shows that she respects deaf people,” he said.Payne now knows enough ASL to take Ibbys_59_, which makes Ibbys life much easier. In the past, Ibby would have to order through text messages that he would show to the staff.Ibby sti
70、ll loves to visit the coffee shop, saying it is something that “gave me genuine (真正的)_60_ even now, Im still smiling”.41. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Also42. A. quietB. famousC. deafD. blind43. A. welcomeB. cheerfulC. differentD. confident44. A. presentsB. ideasC. serviceD. guide45. A. liveB. c
71、ompeteC. playD. communicate46. A. noteB. storyC. tipD. report47. A. rightB. experienceC. chanceD. emotion48. A. keptB. copiedC. readD. shared49. A. botheredB. movedC. confusedD. attracted50. A. storyB. gestureC. postD. picture51. A. expectB. ignoreC. wantD. notice52. A. chanceB. payC. awardD. recogn
72、ition53. A. praisedB. questionedC. criticizedD. warned54. A. understandB. interviewC. meetD. promote55. A. strangeB. importantC. kindD. brave56. A. proudB. fondC. afraidD. ashamed57. A. protectB. promiseC. allow forD. make sure58. A. trustB. inspirationC. opportunityD. guidance59. A. stepB. ruleC. o
73、rderD. advice60. A. surpriseB. prideC. challengeD. happiness【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是当地Starbuck新雇员Krystal Payne 为店里的常客之一Krystal Payne提供的优质服务。Ibby并不像其他的常客他是个聋子。Ibby认为Payne的善举是一种激励，“这表明
74、她尊重聋人”。Payne的小小举动受到公司经理和他人的称赞。【41题详解】考查副词。A. Besides另外；B. However 然而；C. Instead 反而；D. Also也。根据Ibby Piracha is one of many regular customers at his local Starbucks in a small town in Virginia, US._1_, Ibby isnt like the other regulars hes_2_.可知，在美国弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇上，Ibby Piracha是当地星巴克的常客之一。然而，Ibby并不像其他的常客他是
75、个聋子。前后是一种转折关系，故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词。A. quiet 安静的；B. famous著名的；C. deaf聋的；D. blind盲的。根据Ibby Piracha is one of many regular customers at his local Starbucks in a small town in Virginia, US._1_, Ibby isnt like the other regulars hes_2_.可知，在美国弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇上，Ibby Piracha是当地星巴克的常客之一。然而，Ibby并不像其他的常客他是个聋子。故选C。【43题详解
76、】考查形容词。A. welcome受欢迎的；B. cheerful快乐的；C. different不相同的；D. confident自信的。根据Krystal Payne, a new employee, wanted to do something to make Ibby feel more_3_.可知，新员工Krystal Payne想要做点什么来让Ibby感到更受欢迎。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词。A. presents礼物；B. ideas 主意；C. service 服务；D. guide向导。根据So she spoke with other employees about I
77、bby, learning that they always did what they could to give him excellent_4_.可知，于是她和其他员工谈论了Ibby，了解到他们总是尽其所能给他提供优质的服务。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词。A. live居住；B. compete竞争；C. play玩；D. communicate交流。根据She went home and spent her night learning American Sign Language so she could better_5_with Ibby.可知，她回到家，花了一晚上的时间学习美
78、国手语，这样她就能更好地与Ibby交流。communicate with sb.与某人交流，故选D。【46题详解】考查名词。A. note便条；B. story故事；C. tip建议；D. report报道。根据The next day, she wrote him a small_6_saying: “Ive been learning ASL, just so you can have the same_7_as everyone else.”可知，第二天，她给他写了一张小纸条，上面写着：“我一直在学习ASL，这样你就能和其他人一样有同样的经历。”故选A。【47题详解】考查名词。A. ri
79、ght正确，右边； B. experience经历，经验；C. chance 机会；D. emotion情感。根据The next day, she wrote him a small_6_saying: “Ive been learning ASL, just so you can have the same_7_as everyone else.”可知，第二天，她给他写了一张小纸条，上面写着：“我一直在学习ASL，这样你就能和其他人一样有同样经历。”故选B。【48题详解】考查动词。A. kept保持；B. copied抄写，复印；C. read阅读；D. shared分享。根据Ibby,
80、who was overcome with emotion over this small act of kindness, has_8_the note at home ever since.可知，Ibby因这小小的善举而激动万分，从那以后，他就一直把这张字条留在家里。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词。A. bothered干扰；B. moved移动；C. confused 困惑；D. attracted吸引。根据Ibby was so_9_by Paynes gesture (友好的示意) that he posted it on Facebook to share with his fri
81、ends.可知，Payne的手势让Ibby如此感动，以至于他把它贴在了Facebook上，与他的朋友们分享。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词。A. story故事；B. gesture姿态；C. post岗位；D. picture图画。根据His _10_was then reposted by many other people a result that he did not_11_.可知，他的帖子随后被许多人转发这是他没有预料到的结果。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词。A. expect期盼；B. ignore忽视；C. want想要；D. notice注意。根据His _10_was th
82、en reposted by many other people a result that he did not_11_.可知，他的帖子随后被许多人转发这是他没有预料到的结果。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词。A. chance机会；B. pay付款；C. award奖品；D. recognition识别。根据But he is happy that Payne is getting the_12_she deserves (应得).可知，但他很高兴Payne得到了她应得的认可。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词。A. praised表扬；B. questioned 询问；C. criticize
83、d批评；D. warned警告。根据The next morning, Payne heard about the post when her manager _13_her and mentioned that there were many requests from reporters to_14_her.可知，第二天早上，Payne听到了她的经理称赞她的消息，并提到有很多记者要求采访她。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词。A. understand明白，理解；B. interview采访，面试；C. meet 遇见；D. promote促进，提升。根据The next morning, P
84、ayne heard about the post when her manager _13_her and mentioned that there were many requests from reporters to_14_her.可知，第二天早上，Payne听到了她的经理称赞她的消息，并提到有很多记者要求采访她。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词。A. strange奇怪的；B. important 重要的；C. kind和蔼的； D. brave勇敢的。根据A Starbucks spokeswoman heard about her_15_gesture and said the
85、company was “very_16_” of Paynes actions.可知，Starbucks的一位女发言人听说了她的好意，并表示公司对Payne的行为感到“非常自豪”。故选C。【56题详解】考查形容词。A. proud自豪的；B. fond喜欢的；C. afraid 害怕的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据A Starbucks spokeswoman heard about her_15_gesture and said the company was “very_16_” of Paynes actions.可知，Starbucks的一位女发言人听说了她的好意，并表示公司对P
86、ayne的行为感到“非常自豪”。故选A。【57题详解】考查动词。A. protect保护；B. promise许诺；C. allow for考虑到；D. make sure确保。根据“My job is to_17_people have the experience they expect and thats what I gave him,” said Payne.可知，Payne说：“我的工作是确保人们有他们所期待的体验，这就是我给他的。”故选D。【58题详解】考查名词。 A. trust 信任；B. inspiration灵感；C. opportunity机会；D. guidance指
87、导。根据Ibby sees Paynes act of kindness as a(n)_18_. “It shows that she respects deaf people,” he said.可知，Ibby认为Payne的善举是一种激励，“这表明她尊重聋人，”他说。故选B。【59题详解】考查名词。A. step步骤；B. rule规则；C. order命令，顺序；D. advice建议。根据Payne now knows enough ASL to take Ibbys_19_, which makes Ibbys life much easier.可知，Payne现在已经知道了足够多
88、的人来接受Ibby的命令，这使得Ibby的生活更加轻松。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词。A. surprise惊讶；B. pride自豪；C. challenge挑战； D. happiness幸福。根据Ibby still loves to visit the coffee shop, saying it is something that “gave me genuine (真正的)_20_ even now, Im still smiling”.可知，Ibby仍然喜欢逛咖啡店，说它“给了我真正的快乐即使是现在，我还在微笑”。故选D。第二节 语法填空读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个
89、单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Tea enjoys popularity around the world as a comforting treat. First, choose the type of tea you want to drink. There are various types of tea that offer different health _61_ (benefit) and flavors. Next, boil a pot of water and pour it over your tea
90、. Allow your tea to soak thoroughly. Add milk and sugar to increase the flavor of bold teas or add honey _62_ lightly flavored teas if desired.Green tea is known for _63_ (it) high level of a cancer-fighting chemical. _64_, green tea is high in caffeine and can make you feel anxious and nervous if y
91、ou drink too much. It is said that oolong tea may promote healthy skin and black tea can _65_ (great) reduce the risk of breast cancer in younger women. White tea is helpful in preventing cavities and building the_66_ (strong) of your teeth. There have been many claims about herbal teas which can do
92、 good to health, but there is limited research or _67_ (support) data on these claims.Most teas can _68_ (buy) and transported in tins of loose tea or in small packages of tea bags. Some people believe that loose leaf teas have a _69_ (fresh) flavor than tea bags _70_ others prefer tea bags because
93、theyre much easier to use and carry around.【答案】61. benefits 62. to 63. its 64. However 65. greatly 66. strength 67. supporting 68. be bought 69. fresher 70. while【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我国传统的茶文化，主要描述了煮茶的方法以及不同种类茶的功能。【61题详解】考查名词复数。句意：有各种各样的茶提供不同的健康益处和风味。此处与and后的flavors是并列成分，且空前有different，应用名词复数形式。故填benef
94、its。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：加入牛奶和糖可以增加浓茶的味道，如果喜欢，可以在清淡的茶里加蜂蜜。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语add to“把添加到中去”。故填to。【63题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：绿茶以其高水平的抗癌化学物质而闻名。此处指代Green tea，修饰后面的high level of a cancer-fighting chemical，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，绿茶含有大量的咖啡因，喝太多会让你感到焦虑和紧张。根据语境可知，前文表示积极意义，后文表示消极意义，两句之间为转折关系。故填However。【65题详解】
95、考查副词。句意：据说乌龙茶可以促进皮肤健康，红茶可以大大降低年轻女性患乳腺癌的风险。此处修饰动词reduce，应用副词。故填greatly。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：白茶有助于预防蛀牙和增强牙齿的强度。根据空前the及空后介词of可知，此处使用名词strength，该词是不可数名词。故填strength。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：关于花草茶对健康有益的说法很多，但关于这些说法的研究或支持数据有限。根据句意可知，此处使用形容词，修饰名词data。故填supporting。【68题详解】考查动词语态。句意：大多数茶叶可以买到，并以散装茶叶听装或小包装的茶袋运输。tea与buy之间是被动关
96、系，空前有情态动词can，应用“be+过去分词”。故填be bought。【69题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：一些人认为散装茶叶比袋泡茶味道更新鲜，而另一些人更喜欢袋泡茶，因为它们更容易使用和携带。根据空后than可知，该句表示两者之间的对比关系，应用形容词的比较级形式。故填fresher。【70题详解】考查连词。句意：一些人认为散装茶叶比袋泡茶味道更新鲜，而另一些人更喜欢袋泡茶，因为它们更容易使用和携带。根据语境可知，前后文为对比关系，应用表示对比意义的“并列连词”while引导。故填while。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错71. Jo worked at a bush school w
97、hose classrooms was made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. It took the students about two hours get to the school. The other day, Jo visited Tombes home in a remoting village. When they arrived at the village, Tombes mother was working in her garden. Tombes father led them to their house, a low bamb
98、oo hut with grass stick out of the roof, which she could only see one broom, a few tin plates and cup and a couple of jars. That they ate to were sweet potatoes, corn and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept in a newly made platform. They left the village next morning after many goodbyes and handsh
99、akes.【答案】第一句 was改成were第二句 get前面加上to第三句 remoting改成remote第五句 their改成his；stick改成sticking；which改成where第六句 cup改成cups第七句 That改成What；删掉to第八句 in改成on【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jo在一所条件很差的学校教学，他希望通过教学生一些知识来让孩子的生活有所变化。有一天，他带着Jenny去Tombe的家里去了，发现Tombe的家里很穷。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。Whose定语从句中的主语是classrooms，复数形式，故把was改成were。2.考查固定句式。
100、It takes somebody some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。故在get前面加上to。3.考查形容词。此处remote“遥远的”是形容词，修饰名词，故把remoting改成remote。4.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：Tombe的父亲把他们带到了他的房子里，那是一间低矮的竹屋，屋顶上有草，她只能看到一把扫帚，几个锡盘，杯子和几个罐子。结合句意可知把their改成his。5.考查现在分词。句意：Tombe的父亲把他们带到了他的房子里，那是一间低矮的竹屋，屋顶上有草，她只能看到一把扫帚，几个锡盘，杯子和几个罐子。此处是with的独立主格结构做伴随状语，with
101、+名词/代词+现在分词，表示主动关系，故把stick改成sticking。6.考查定语从句。句意：Tombe的父亲把他们带到了他的房子里，那是一间低矮的竹屋，屋顶上有草，她只能看到一把扫帚，几个锡盘，杯子和几个罐子。此处hut是先行词，代入后面的定语从句做地点状语，故把which改成where。7.考查名词复数。a few修饰可数名词复数，故把cup改成cups。8.考查主语从句。句意：他们吃的是甜土豆、玉米和绿色蔬菜。此处句子主语是一个主语从句，从句缺少引导词，从句的谓语动词ate（eat的过去式）是及物动词，后面应该有宾语，所以所填引导词要其双重作用，故把That改成What。9.考查及物
102、动词。句意：句意：他们吃是甜土豆、玉米和绿色蔬菜。此处ate（eat的过去式）是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故删掉to。10.考查介词。句意：那天晚上，乔和珍妮睡在一个新造的平台上。on a platform在一个平台上，故把in改成on。【点睛】that和what引导的主语从句名词性从句可以称作为主语从句，主语从句就是用来做句子的主语的。主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。1.由that引导的主语从句，只其引导作用。（1）That he is still alive is a wonder.他还活着，真是奇迹。（2）That she is
103、still alive is a consolation.她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。2.关系代词型what引导的主语从句，既其引导作用又在从句中做成分。（1）What he says is not important.他说的话并不重要。（2）What I am telling you is mere impressions.我和你说的都不过是一些印象而已。第二节 书面表达72. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国朋友 Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给 Jim 回信，内容包括：1. 该人物是谁；2. 该人物的主要贡献；3. 该人物对你
104、的影响。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours Sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Im so glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture. In order to help you obtain further understanding on Chinese culture, I will show you one of my favorite history figures to you.His name is Confucius(cir
105、ca 551-479 BC). He is a philosopher, a politician and an educator. He has become an educator since his thirties. He is one of the most famous people in ancient China. He is the creator of the Confucianism. One of his saying “The benevolent loves others.” has developed into the kernel of the Confucia
106、nism. His thought has a great influence on Chinese culture. In addition, as an educator, he proposed the thought “Education without Distinction”. Many of his thoughts in education are widely applied in teaching. Since Confucius teachings and philosophy were so advanced, it has been the education for
107、 China for 2,000 years. It is called Confucianism. His thought in teaching is considered as a wise guidance in my study.If you want to know more, please let me know. I will send you some books.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jim写封信，介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时
108、，少量现在完成时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 该人物是谁；2. 该人物的主要贡献；3. 该人物对你的影响。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be interested in; in order to; Confucius; philosopher; educator; creator; Confucianism; kernel; have a great influence on; in addition; widely applied; philosophy; be considered as; want to do;
109、send sb. sth.第三步：连词成句1.Im so glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture. 2.In order to help you obtain further understanding on Chinese culture, I will show you one of my favorite history figures to you.3.His name is Confucius(circa 551-479 BC). 4.He is a philosopher, a politician and a
110、n educator. 5.He has become an educator since his thirties. 6.He is one of the most famous people in ancient China. 7.He is the creator of the Confucianism. 8.One of his saying “The benevolent loves others.” has developed into the kernel of the Confucianism. 9.His thought has a great influence on Ch
111、inese culture. 10.In addition as an educator, he proposed the thought “Education without Distinction”. 11.Many of his thoughts in education are widely applied in teaching. 12.Since Confucius teachings and philosophy were so advanced, it has been the education for China for 2,000 years. 13.It is call
112、ed Confucianism. 14.His thought in teaching is considered as a wise guidance in my study.15.If you want to know more, please let me know. 16.I will send you some books.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：In addition2.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Im so glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture. (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 Since Confucius teachings and philosophy were so advanced, it has been the education for China for 2,000 years. (运用了since引导原因状语从句)
