1、课时作业20Lesson 4Car Culture.选词填空pick up, be related to, on average, get stuck, take action，be addicted to, go up, give up, stressed out, rely on1You shouldnt_your parents all the time. You should try to live on your own.2He looks so_and in need of a good nights sleep.3We should_to protect the environm
2、ent.4In the future, pay increases will_productivity.5Many people_net chatting.6The traffic in Shanghai is so heavy that people often_ on their way to work.7The bus stopped to_passengers.8The water in the river has_by 3 meters because of the heavy rain.9He has to_smoking because of his serious illnes
3、s.10_we work eight hours a day.答案1rely on2. stressed out3. take action 4. be related to5. are addicted to 6. get stuck7. pick up 8. gone up9. give up 10. On average.单句语法填空1Have you made_apology to your mother?Yes. I regretted speaking to her in_rude manner.2They want to know what_(do) to help us.3Af
4、ter the long journey, the three of them went back home, _(hunger, tire)4Nowadays, too many children addict_(they) to_(watch) TV. Thats bad for their eyesight and TV also keeps them away from communicating with others.5While waiting for the opportunity to get_(promote), Henry did his best to perform
5、his duty.6Mary made coffee_her guests were finishing their meal.7Most of the factories under_(construct) have been designed by Chinese engineers.8He admitted_(cheat) in the exam.Thats why he was not admitted_universities or colleges.9_(compare) Chinese culture with overseas culture is a challenging
6、job, but you will learn a lot from it.10Im busy, so help me refuse_wants to speak to me on the phone.答案与解析1an；amake an apology“道歉”；in a rude manner“以一种粗鲁方式”，均为固定搭配。2to do句意：他们想知道，做什么帮助我们。考查“疑问词不定式”形式。 3hungry and tired句意：经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。本题考查形容词作状语，表示伴随情况。4themselves；watchingbe addicted to或add
7、ict oneself to表示“沉溺于；对着迷”，其中to为介词，故后接名词、代词或动名词。5promoted句意：亨利在等待获得升职机会的同时，在尽力做好自己的本职工作。考查非谓语动词。promote和逻辑主语Henry是逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。6while考查连词的用法。句意：当客人快吃完饭的时候，玛丽煮了咖啡。7construction句意：正在建设中的大部分工厂都是中国的工程师设计的。construction“建筑，建设”，under construction意为“在建设之中，正在施工之中”。8cheating；to/into考查动词admit的用法。句意：他承认在考试中作
8、弊了。那就是他没有被大学或学院录取的原因。第一个admit意为“承认”，需要使用admit doing结构；第二个admit意为“接纳；准许(入学等)”，需要使用be admitted to/into.结构。9Comparing句意：比较中外文化是一份挑战性的工作，但是你会从中学到很多东西。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少主语，应用动名词形式作主语。10whoever句意：我很忙。不管谁要我接电话，帮我拒绝。whoever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作wants的主语。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My neighbors eight
9、yearold daughter used to live in the countryside, her native place.Recently her parents_1_her to town to live with them.Wild and uneducated, she would use_2_words when she was angry.Sometimes she went so far as to_3_on the ground, to the_4_of all people around.Her parents tried to_5_her by beating a
10、nd kicking.However, she became more_6_Finally they became thoroughly_7_with her.One day their nextdoor_8_， a retired teacher, gave the girl a snowwhite dress, which was very_9_It immediately caught the girls_10_and made them shine brightly.The girl put on the dress and became quite a_11_person.She n
11、o longer acted rudely or hit others.She_12_seldom rolled on the floor.She knew running wild was not_13_for her in a beautiful dress.Since then, the girl had been_14_， neat, and lovely.The story set me_15_a lot.Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress_16_somewhere in his or her heart.Only some people a
12、re not aware of it，_17_it or take no notice of it._18_is a powerful force or weaponthats something_19_by many of us.It can arouse fine qualities that humans are_20_with but have so far hidden somewhere.It has a soulshaking influence that is indeed unmatched.1A.leftBbroughtCmet Dtaught2A.dirty BnewCc
13、reative Dattractive3A.trap BweepCroll Djump4A.surprise BdelightCmercy Dregret5A.advise BencourageCsupport Deducate6A.mature BviolentCchangeable Dconsiderate7A.tired BpleasedCrelaxed Ddisappointed8A.office BstrangerCneighbor Dapartment9A.beautiful BmodernCshabby Dfragile10A.attention BearsCeyes Dimag
14、ination11A.rude BdifferentCviolent Dunique12A.even BalsoCstill Dever13A.bad BmuchCenough Dsuitable14A.voluntary BconsciousCmerciful Dgentle15A.imagining BmovingCthinking Dpuzzling16A.ruined BhiddenCdisappeared Drediscovered17A.forget BcriticizeCadvocate Dremember18A.Love BViolenceCBeauty DHonesty19A
15、.cared BvaluedCunlearnt Dunrealized20A.dealt BbornCgrown Dlived答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文。邻居八岁的女儿过去住在乡下，她的老家，现在父母把她带到城里和他们住在一起。文章讲述父母是如何把一个不懂礼貌的孩子教育的有礼貌。其实美是一种强大的力量或武器这是我们许多人没有意识到的，它可以激发人类与生俱来的优良品质。1B考查动词。A.left离开；B.brought带来；C.met遇见；D.taught教。最近她的父母把她带到城里和他们住在一起。故选B。2A考查形容词。A.dirty脏的；B.new新的；C.creative有创造力的；D.a
16、ttractive有吸引力的。她粗野无知，一生气就说脏话。故选A。3C考查动词。A.trap围困，使陷入；B.weep哭泣，流泪；C.roll滚动；D.jump跳跃。有时她甚至在地上打滚，让周围的人都大吃一惊。故选C。4A考查名词。A.surprise惊奇；B.delight高兴；C.mercy仁慈，宽容；D.regret后悔，遗憾。有时她甚至在地上打滚，让周围的人都大吃一惊。故选A。5D考查动词。A.advise建议；B.encourage鼓励；C.support支持；D.educate教育。她的父母试图用拳打脚踢来教育她。故选D。6B考查形容词。A.mature 成熟的；B.violent
17、 暴力的，猛烈的；C.changeable可改变的，易变的；D.considerate考虑周到的，体谅的。然而，她变得更加暴力。故选B。7D考查形容词。A.tired疲倦的；B.pleased高兴的；C.relaxed 放松的；D.disappointed感到失望的。最后他们对她彻底失望了。故选D。8C考查名词。 Aoffice办公室；B.stranger陌生人；C.neighbor邻居；D.apartment公寓，房间。有一天，他们的邻居，一位退休教师，送给小女孩一件雪白的裙子，非常漂亮。故选C。9A考查形容词。A.beautiful美丽的；B.modern现代的；C.shabby破旧的；D
18、.fragile易碎的。有一天，他们的邻居，一位退休教师，送给小女孩一件雪白的裙子，非常漂亮。故选A。10C考查名词。A.attention注意力，关心；B.ears耳朵；C.eyes眼睛；D.imagination想象。它立刻抓住了女孩的眼睛，使它们闪闪发光。A、C都可以搭配，但后文有“them”提示。故选C。11B考查形容词。A.rude粗鲁的；B.different不相同的；C.violent暴力的；D.unique独一无二的。女孩穿上裙子，变成了一个完全不同的人。故选B。12A考查副词。A.even甚至；B.also也；C.still仍然；D.ever永远，曾经。她甚至很少在地板上打滚
19、。故选A。13D考查形容词。A.bad坏的；B.much 大量的；C.enough足够的；D.suitable合适的。她知道穿着漂亮的衣服狂奔是不适合她的。故选D。14D考查形容词。 Avoluntary自愿的；B.conscious意识到的；C.merciful仁慈的，宽容的；D.gentle温柔的。从那时起，这个女孩变得温柔、整洁、可爱。故选D。15C考查动词。A.imagining想象；B.moving移动；C.thinking 想，认为；D.puzzling疑惑。这个故事让我思考了很多。故选C。16B考查动词。A.ruined毁灭；B.hidden躲藏；C.disappeared消失；
20、D.rediscovered重新发现。也许每个人心里都藏着一件漂亮的衣服。故选B。17A考查动词。A.forget忘记；B.criticize批评，评论；C.advocate 提倡，主张；D.remember记得。只有一些人没有意识到它，忘记它或没有注意到它。故选A。18C考查名词。A.Love爱；B.Violence暴力；C.Beauty美丽；D.Honesty诚实。美是一种强大的力量或武器这是我们许多人没有意识到的。故选C。19D考查动词。A.cared照顾，关心；B.valued珍惜，估价；C.unlearnt忘却；D.unrealized未意识到。美是一种强大的力量或武器这是我们许多人
21、没有意识到的。故选D。20B考查动词。A.dealt处理；B.born出生；C.grown生长，变成；D.lived居住。它可以激发人类与生俱来的优良品质，但迄今为止却一直隐藏在某个地方。故选B。.阅读理解I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunts house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, a
22、nd some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning. I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I
23、 was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving, I thought about all the places I was going to seethe strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving was hardly in my head then. The four years that followed taught me the importance
24、 of optimism (乐观), but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time
25、passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times” My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than anyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled in forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers(移
26、民局官员), took my grandparents to see the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives. From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give
27、up, and just wait! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.1. How did the author get to know America?A. From radio programs.B. From books and pictures.C. From her mother.D. From her relatives.2Upon leaving for America the author felt_A. excited B. confuse
28、dC. worried D. amazed3. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A. She worked as a translator.B. She attended a lot of job interviews.C. She paid telephone bills for her family.D. She helped her family with her English.4The author believes that_A. her future will he free from troublesB.
29、it is difficult to learn to become patientC. there are most good things than bad thingsD. good things will happen if one keeps trying答案与解析1B细节理解题。由第二段中的“the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures”可知，作者在去美国之前是通过书籍和图片来了解美国的。故选B。2A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When we were leaving, I thoug
30、ht about all the places I was going to seethe strange and magical places.in my head then.”可知，作者在离开时想的是去看美国那些神奇的地方。对自己将要离开的国家并不上心，由此可推断出。作者离开自己国家去美国时是感到兴奋的。 3D细节理解题。根据第四段的描述可知，作者的英语比家里的其他成员好，因此她在许多情况下用英语帮助家庭成员。故选D。4D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up.”可知，当你不放弃时，好事最终一定会发生，你只需要稍微等待一下，可知作者认为如果一个人不断地努力，好事一定会发生。故选D。
