1、.核心必记单词1matter vi.要紧，有重大关系2suppose vt.认为，猜想3bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的boring adj.没趣的；令人厌倦(或厌烦)的4stress n压力stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的stressed adj.感到有压力的5suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛suffering n痛苦，苦难sufferer n受害者6organise vt.组织organisation n组织7prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿preference n偏爱，倾向8stand vt.忍耐，忍受9volunteer n志愿者；v.自愿提供；自愿vol
2、untary adj.自愿的；志愿的10graduate n&vi.毕业生；毕业graduation n毕业；毕业典礼11support vt.&n.支持；支撑12distance n距离distant adj.遥远的.阅读识记单词13partner n伙伴；合作者，搭档part n部分；v.分离14peaceful adj.平静的；和平的peace n和平peacefully adv.和平地15relaxing adj.轻松的；令人放松的relax vt.&vi.放松relaxed adj.放松的；轻松的16complain vi.抱怨；投诉17switch vt.转换，转变；打开(开关)1
3、8remote adj.遥远的19alarm n警报，警告器alarmed adj.害怕的alarming adj.令人惊恐的20urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的urgently adv.紧急地urgency n紧急；催促21expert n专家；adj.熟练的；内行的22pressure n压力press n新闻业，报界；出版社；v.压；按23social adj.社交的；社会的society n社会；交际24reduce vt.减少；降低25challenge n&v.挑战26design n&vt.设计designer n设计者27advertisement n广告advertise
4、 v(为)做广告28presentation n表演；展示present n目前；礼物；adj.现在的；在场的；v.赠送；介绍；呈现29crowded adj.拥挤的crowd n人群，一伙人；v.拥挤，挤满30nearby adj.附近的；adv.在附近31otherwise adv.否则；另外32forecast n预报；预测33classical adj.古典的34formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的35style n风格，作风语境活用 用所给词的正确形式填空1Freddy did several jobs after his graduation(graduate)from high
5、 school.(2017全国)2Now Alia waited for the war to end and dreamed of peace(peaceful)and a new library.(2017浙江)3He posted his offer on a social(society)networking website，and received thousands ofe-mails.(2017全国)4We walked a long distance(distant)to take the shower and use the bathroom.(2017全国)5She sta
6、rted the Ladybug Foundation，an organisation(organise)aiming at getting rid ofhomelessness.(2017北京)6He slept on firewood and straw to remind him of his sufferings(suffer)7She is extremely loving and supportive(support)，and I could do nothing without her.8Many elderly people expressed a strong prefere
7、nce(prefer)to live in their own homes.9Volunteers(voluntary)came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.(2016北京)10We all agree that it was a stressful(stress)time for all of us.11Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored(bore)(2017天津)12In this box are some stem cells that are urgently(urgent)ne
8、eded for a patient.(2016全国)1switch on/off/over 把开关打开，接通/把关掉，关上/转换频道，转变2go off(铃、爆竹等)响3get changed 换衣服，更衣4take up 占据；开始从事5be filled with 充满着6suffer from 忍受，遭受7take turns to do sth.轮流做某事8be prepared for.为做好准备9be free of 免受；摆脱10at the moment 此刻，目前11as a result 结果12come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到13play a role/
9、part in.在中起作用14as well as 除之外还；既又15look forward to 盼望，期望16make a difference 有影响；起作用语境活用 选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空1We are really looking forward to seeing you again.2The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm went off.3Marias mother isnt well.She often suffers from headaches.4Hannah is one of many examples of
10、 young people who are making a difference in theworld.(2017北京)5Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.(2016北京)6I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before.(2017天津)7The food tastes as if it is missing something.As a result，p
11、eople will eat more food to try to makeup for that something missing.(2017全国)8Im sorry Ive already taken up so much of your valuable time.1do you think 你认为(用作插入语)What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have?你认为图中的人们有着什么样的生活方式？句式仿写 你认为这部电视剧是在哪里制作的？Where do you think the TV play w
12、as made?2while 连接并列句，表对比I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身携带我的手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。句式仿写 有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。Some people waste food while others havent enough.3The first.to do sth.I am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个
13、到达办公室的人。句式仿写 1931 年，亚当斯成为美国第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的女性。(2016全国)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.4so.that.如此以至于，引导结果状语从句Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。句式仿写 环境是如此糟糕以至于再次找到雪橇痕迹对他来说是不可能的。(2016北京)Conditions were so bad that it was im
14、possible for him to find the trail again.5the same.that.和一样We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.我们和这个城市里办公室工作人员的上班时间不同。句式仿写 这就是我上周丢失的那支钢笔。This is the same pen that I lost last week.1“增加”“减少”对对碰(1)增加：increase，accumulate，rise，go up(2)减少：decrease，decline，reduce，fall，dro
15、p，go down2“支持，拥护”串串记(1)support vt.支持，帮助(2)advocate vt.提倡，拥护(3)back vt.支持(4)stand by/for 支持(5)in favour of 支持，赞同3“事儿”多多(1)matter 事件，问题(2)incident 事件，事变(3)business 事情(4)affair 事务，私事(5)issue 问题，事情(6)event 事件，大事4“盼望，期望”表达种种(1)look forward to 盼望，期望(2)be eager for 渴望，期待(3)be dying for/to do 渴望/盼望(做)(4)lon
16、g for/to do 渴望/盼望(做)(5)hope for/to do 希望/期待(做)5“getdone”短语大全(1)get changed 换衣服(2)get dressed 穿好衣服(3)get hurt 受伤(4)get arrested 被捕(5)get lost 迷路6“beadj.of”短语集锦(1)be fond of 喜爱，喜欢(2)be tired of 对厌倦(3)be afraid of 害怕(4)be aware of 意识到，知道(5)be proud of 为而自豪matter vi.要紧；有重大关系n情况；事态；问题(1)It doesnt matter.
17、没关系/不要紧。(2)as a matter of fact 其实，事实上make matters worse 将情况弄得更糟no matter疑问词 无论Whats the matter with.？怎么了/出了什么问题？(1)It doesnt matter to me what you do or where you go.你做什么或去什么地方，对我都无关紧要。(2)As a matter of fact，I have never been there before.事实上我从未到过那儿。(3)No matter what you say，I wont believe you.无论你说什
18、么，我都不会相信。易错点拨(1)matter 表示“麻烦，毛病”时，总是与定冠词连用，其用法相当于形容词 wrong。(2)比较下面两句：I dont know what is the matter.我不知道出了什么事。(what 是从句的主语)I dont know what the matter is.我不知道这种物质是什么。(the matter 是从句的主语)思维发散 表示“实际上；事实上”的词汇还有：in fact，in actual fact，in reality，in nature，in practice，in effect，actually 等。suppose v.认为；猜想；
19、假设；假定拓展词：supposing conj.假如(1)suppose sb.(to be).以为某人(是)be supposed to do.应该做；被认为做be supposed to have done.本该做(但实际上未做)(2)I suppose so(not)我想是这样/不会的。(1)I supposed that he was about forty./I supposed him to be about forty.我认为他大约 40 岁。(2)Supposing/Suppose(that)it rains，can we play the match indoors?要是下雨
20、的话，我们在室内比赛行吗？(3)I suppose that he is quite in spirits at your success，isnt he？(完成反意疑问句)(4)毫无疑问，你应该事先了解唐朝的历史，这会使这堂课顺利进行。(2017全国)There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，which will make the class go smoothly.易错点拨(1)suppose 和 supposing 一样，可用作连词，引导
21、条件状语从句。suppose 后不跟不定式(此时可改为宾语从句)。(2)I suppose that.后的反意疑问句与从句取得一致。complain v.抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚；投诉拓展词：complaint n抱怨，怨言；不满，委屈1complain of/about 报怨；诉说2make a complaint about 投诉(1)She is always complaining about/of her job.她总是对她的工作提出报怨。(2)We received a lot of complaints from customers about the lack of parking
22、facilities.我们收到许多顾客关于停车设施不足的投诉。句式升级(3)She complained that her work was too hard.(改为简单句)She complained of/about her work being too hard.易错点拨complain 用作及物动词时，只能接 that 从句，不接名词或代词。switch v转变；转换n开关；转换switch on 打开；开始运行switch off 关掉switch over 转变；转换；换台(1)Switch over if you dont like the programme.(2)When I
23、 switched on the light，I found the room robbed.(3)Being bored with the present job，he wants to make a switch.(4)I parked the car and switched off the engine.bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的；不感兴趣的拓展词：bore v使厌烦；n.令人讨厌的人/事boring adj.无聊的；令人厌烦的1be/get bored with 对厌烦2bore sb.with 用使某人厌烦(1)When you get bored(bore)it is b
24、ecause you are not doing something you are passionateabout.当你感到厌烦时，那是因为你并没有在做你热爱的事情。一句多译(2)杰克厌倦了听同样的音乐。Jack was bored with listening to the same music.Jack was tired of listening to the same music.Jack was fed up with listening to the same music.句式升级(3)He was bored with that boring speech and left t
25、he lecture hall.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Bored with that boring speech，he left the lecture hall.suffer vt.&vi.受苦；遭受痛苦；感到疼痛；经历拓展词：suffering n受苦，遭难；苦楚，苦难sufferer n受害者；患者suffer from忍受，遭受折磨；患病易错点拨(1)suffer 和 suffer from 一般不用于被动语态。(2)suffer 作及物动词，意思同 experience(体验；经历)，其后可跟 pain，defeat，hardship 等词作宾语；suffer from 中 fr
26、om 表示原因，意为“因而受苦”。选词填空(1)It is likely that you could suffer from(suffer/suffer from)bad health if you keep smoking.(2)Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands suffering(suffer/sufferfrom)water shortages and millions of others affected.句式升级(3)Because they had suffered such
27、 a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over theworld.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Having suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world.reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小拓展词：reduction n减少；降低(1)reduce(.)by.减少了reduce(from.)to.(从)减少到(2)sb.be reduced to(doing).某人沦为/沦落到某种地步；某人陷入状态(1)
28、If you buy more than ten books，they will reduce the price by 10 percent.如果你买十本以上的书，他们会把价格降低 10%。(2)Because of poverty，the number of kids who go to school in this area has reduced from 3,000 to2,600 in the past three years.由于贫困，过去三年来，在这一地区上学的儿童人数已从 3 000 人减少到 2 600 人。(3)Eventually he was reduced to b
29、egging on the streets.最后他沦落到在街上乞讨的地步。diet n饮食；日常食物；节食vt.按规定进行饮食；节食be on a diet 在用规定食谱，在节食go on a diet 节食，控制饮食a healthy/balanced diet 健康/均衡的饮食put sb.on a diet 使某人节食(1)You need to do some exercise and keep a balanced diet.你需要去做一些运动并且保持均衡饮食。(2)The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.医生建议他
30、节食减肥。(3)No sugar in my coffee，please；I am dieting/am on a diet.请不要在我的咖啡里放糖，我在节食。prefer v更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)；宁愿拓展词：preference n偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物(1)prefer to do/doing.更喜欢做prefer sb.to do.更喜欢让某人做prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与相比更喜欢prefer to do.rather than do.宁可做也不做(2)have a preference for.偏爱(1)Rather than
31、 talk(talk)with his mother，he prefers to be(be)always on the phone，sleep，stay inhis room or go out with his friends.他更喜欢打电话，睡觉，待在房间里或和朋友外出而不是和母亲说说话。(2)A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils.教师不应偏爱任何一个学生。一句多译(3)她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。She preferred going with us to staying behind.(pre
32、fer.to.)She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(prefer.rather than.)She would rather go with us than stay behind.(would rather.than.)She would go with us rather than stay behind.(would.rather than.)stand v忍耐，忍受；站立；位于(某处)；经受n态度，立场；货摊(1)stand doing/to do.容忍做(2)stand for 代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍(用于否
33、定句)stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand out 突出stand up 站立；站起来(1)The letters PLA stand for the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army.(2)How can you stand by and see such cruelty?(3)Her blue hair made her stand out in the crowd.(4)I cant stand working/to work(work)with Jane in the same office.She just refuses to stop
34、talking while she works.熟词生义 写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思(5)Shes not intending to stand at the next election.竞选；参选challenge n挑战；难题；质疑vt.挑战；怀疑拓展词：challenging adj.有挑战性的；有吸引力的(1)a challenge to 对的挑战meet/face/issue a challenge 应对/面临/发起挑战(2)challenge sb.to(do)sth.向某人挑战(做)某事(1)He accepted his friends challenge to swim(sw
35、im)across the river.他接受朋友的挑战，比赛游过河去。(2)I challenge you to show your proof.我要求你出示证据。(3)I challenged him to a game of tennis.我向他提出比赛网球。熟词生义 写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思(4)I did not think he was right，so I challenged him.质疑support v支持；赞成；拥护；支撑；供养n赞成；支持；拥护拓展词：supporter n支持者；拥护者supportive adj.同情的；支持的；支援的(1)support ones
36、elf 自食其力support sb.in(doing)sth.支持某人(做)某事(2)in support of 支持；证明(1)She has been supporting herself since she was 18 years old.自 18 岁起她就一直自食其力。(2)He is always supportive(support)Whenever she is in trouble，he is there for her.他总是支持她。无论何时她遇到麻烦，他都会在她身边。(2017天津)熟词生义 写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思(3)Can you give some examp
37、les to support your argument？证实design n设计；图案；构思；打算；意图v设计；构思；计划；制订拓展词：designer n设计师；构思者(1)by designon purpose 故意地(2)be designed as/for/to do(为某种特定目的)而计划；设计(1)Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design/on purpose?你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故，还是有意为之？(2)This course is designed as an introduction
38、 to the subject.这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。(3)The route is designed to relieve the heavy traffic.这条路线是为了缓解繁忙的交通而设计的。句式升级(4)This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.solve vt.解决；解答拓展词：s
39、olution n解答；解决方法；谜底；溶液1solve a problem 解决问题2a solution to.的解决方案(1)Here is the perfect solution to all your difficult problems.针对你所有的难题，这里有个理想的解决办法。句式升级(2)After the problem was solved，the student went home happily.(用 with 复合结构改写)With the problem solved，the student went home happily.熟词生义 写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思
40、(3)Prepare a weak sugar solution.溶液otherwise conj.否则；不然；如果不adv.用别的方法；在其他方面；否则单句语法填空(1)We didnt know his telephone number，otherwise we would have telephoned(telephone)him.(2)He is old and sick，otherwise he would be working(work)right now.(3)Up to now，the program has saved thousands of children who wo
41、uld otherwise have died(die)易错点拨otherwise 在句中可表示隐含的条件，可用于虚拟语气。go off 离开；爆炸；(铃、爆竹等)响；中断；熄灭写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(1)The fire-cracker went off and scared Jacks dog.爆炸(2)The street lights come on at dusk and go off at dawn.熄灭(3)They went off together and left me sitting there.离开(4)My alarm clock did not go off
42、 this morning.(闹钟)响go ahead 前进；干吧；说吧go up 上涨；上升；攀登go against 违反；违背；决定、判决等对不利go by 流逝；通过；机会等被错过go all out to do.全力去做go without 没有也行；勉强凑合go after 追求；设法获得(5)As time went by，they realized the importance of health./With time going by，they realized theimportance of health.随着时间的推移，他们意识到了健康的重要性。take up 拿起；接
43、受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间、空间)写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(1)Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.开始从事(2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off.继续(3)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.占据(4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lastin
44、g a whole week without arguing？接受take in 欺骗；领会；吸入take on 雇用；呈现；承担take over 接任；接替take off 脱掉；起飞；成功take down 写下；拆除(5)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowlyduring cool nights.(2015全国)土坯墙在热天吸收来自太阳的热量，在凉爽的夜晚再把热量慢慢散发出来。be filled with充满(1)fill in/out 填写f
45、ill.with.用填(2)be full of 装满to the full 充分地in full 完全地；完整地(1)He went home，filled with/full of happiness.他回家了，满是幸福。(2)Those who apply for the position are expected to fill in/out the application form.申请该职位的人应填写申请表。(3)He enjoyed life to the full.他尽情地享受人生。at the moment此刻，目前(1)for a moment 一会儿in a moment
46、 马上，立刻for the moment 暂时；目前at any moment 随时(2)the moment 一就(连词，引导时间状语从句)(1)I want to see Mr White.We have an appointment.Im sorry，but he is not available at/for the moment，for the meeting hasnt ended.我想见怀特先生。我们已经约好了。很抱歉，但是此刻他没空，因为会议还没有结束。(2017天津)(2)The moment/The instant/As soon as I got home，I found
47、 I had left my jacket on theplayground.一回到家，我就发现把夹克落在操场上了。I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身携带我的手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。句型：while连接并列句while 用法较多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词。(1)表示“在期间；当时候”，指一段时间，引导时间状语从句；(2)表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；(3)表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；(4)表示“而
48、，却”，是并列连词，构成并列句；(5)用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”，如 after a while 过了一会儿；once in a while 偶尔，间或。(1)The walls are green，while the ceiling is white.墙是绿色的，而天花板是白色的。(21 世纪大英汉词典)(2)He took a bath while I was preparing dinner.我准备晚餐的时候，他在洗澡。句式升级(3)I like playing football.He likes playing basketball.(改为并列句)I like playing
49、football while he likes playing basketball.(4)Be careful while you are crossing the road.(改为省略句)Be careful while crossing the road.(5)参观艺术展时我们讨论了伟大艺术家们的作品。(2016天津)While visiting the art exhibition，we discussed the great artists works.I am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。句型
50、：The first.to do sth.(1)当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及 the only，the very 修饰时，常用不定式作定语；(2)动词不定式可以用来修饰人和物，一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，即作后置定语；(3)to come 将要来的；to spare 剩余的。这两个短语常放在时间名词后面作后置定语；(4)修饰某些抽象名词的不定式，有时可转换为介词短语。(1)The first vehicles to navigate(navigate)the air were balloons.首次在空中航行的飞行器是气球。(新英汉大辞典)(2)He is the only one t
51、o survive the accident.他是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。同义句改写(3)Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.(用定语从句改写)Tu Youyou is the first Chinese whohas won a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.(4)我真的很想采访他，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人而且也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(2015安徽)I would really like to interview
52、him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but alsoone of the greatest astronauts in the world.Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。句型：so.that.引导结果状语从句so/such.that.引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。(1)so.that.句型的常见形式：soadj./adv.that.soadj.a/ann.that.somany/much/
53、few/little少n.that.(2)such.that.句型的常见形式：sucha/anadj.n.that.suchadj.n.复数或不可数that.(3)当 so/such.that.中的 so/such.放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。(1)I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents.我觉得如此委屈以至于写信给了我的父母。(2016浙江)(2)So hard did the boy study that he passed the exam.男孩学习如此刻苦以至于他通过了考试。一句多译(3)他是如此聪明的一个男孩以至于
54、我们都喜欢他。He is so clever a boy that we all like him.(so.that.)He is such a clever boy that we all like him.(such.that.)(4)我们做的是如此的好，以至于被邀请去和我们学校的所有学生分享我们的看法和经验。(2016北京)We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of ourschool.单句语法填空1Jim has retired，but he
55、still remembers the happy time spent(spend)with his students.(2017北京)2It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds(crowd)on theroads above.(2017全国)3I realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper advertisements(advertise)for the set atseventy-five dollars less
56、than I had paid.(2015全国)4With the full package，the programme organizer is supposed to look(look)after studentsthroughout the programme.(2016天津)5Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get workdone.(2017全国)6They pump out perfumes designed(design)to attract differe
57、nt insects who are natural enemies tothe attackers.(2017全国)7Many Chinese brands，having developed their reputations over centuries，are facing newchallenges(challenge)from the modern market.8When they returned home from holiday，they found their car stolen(steal)9I cant stand being woken/to be woken(wa
58、ke)up by the noise outside at midnight.10People are damaging(damage)their health because they use their cellphones too much.11It took him a long time to repair desks and chairs in the classroom.12They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误)1Who do you know a
59、ttended the opening ceremony of the Youth Olympic Games?2A good plan came up with at the meeting yesterday.3I was ill that day；andotherwise I would have taken part in the sports meeting.4Proper clothing ensured us against sufferingfrom the cold.5To be frank，I would preferplayplaying football to jogg
60、ing.6The book is designed toas a reference manual(手册)7As well aslearnlearning English，we learn Chinese.8Im quite interested in the job advertisingadvertised in todays newspaper.9Im afraid you cant find anybody to help you atathe moment.They are all very busy.教材与语法填空Different people like different li
61、festyles.Here are two examples.Brian Blakey,1.who is a couchpotato，likes doing the following things every day.After waking up，he doesnt get up2.immediately(immediate)Instead，he turns on the television and spends sixteen or seventeenhours a day 3.watching(watch)TV.4.In addition，he goes out to walk hi
62、s dog 5.named(name)Tinaevery afternoon.It is because he has a good wife who 6.is working(work)outside to make moneythat he can live this lifestyle.They dont have much money，but they are happy.Bob Black，who isa workaholic，likes being busy.Normally，he gets up very early and he is always the first pers
63、on 7.toget(get)to the office.For him，every minute of the day 8.is filled(fill)with urgent matters.He getshome 9.so late that his wife and children are already 10.asleep(sleep)，but he likes this lifestyle.教材与短文改错Im an accountant and I travel to work on“the tube”Thats that people call theunderground i
64、n London.Usually，its so crowding that I cant find somewhere to sit.I dont likethe underground.Paul is a farmer and he works in the farm and doesnt need travel.There is manythings for him to do.He grows wheat and vegetables so there were many things to look after.Helikes to play with his child.They a
65、re six and eight years old.Paul now is studying Chinese by distantlearning.He is so very interested in China and he wants to see the Great Wall one day.答案Im an accountant and I travel to work on“the tube”Thats thatwhat people call theunderground in London.Usually，its so crowdingcrowded that I cant f
66、ind somewhereanywhereto sit.I dontlike the underground.Paul is a farmer and he works inon the farm and doesnt need totravel.There isare many things for him to do.He grows wheat and vegetables so there werearemanythings to look after.He likes to play with hischildchildren.They are six and eight years
67、 old.Paul now isstudying Chinese by distantdistance learning.He is so very interested in China and he wants to see theGreat Wall one day.教材与微写作写作素材(关于生活方式)1过去约翰放学回家，总是把电视打开。2看电视占用了他大部分的业余时间，这使他患了近视。3意识到这个问题之后，他决心半年不看电视，这对他来说是个挑战。4然而，在家人的支持下，他的诺言成了现实。5看到他的进步，他的父母心中充满了自豪。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用 which 引导
68、的非限制性定语从句、现在分词短语作状语等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇 60 词左右的英语短文)John used to switch on TV after returning home from school.Watching TV took up most ofhis spare time，which made him suffer from short-sightedness.Recognizing this problem，hedecided not to watch TV for half a year，which was a challenge for him.However，w
69、ith hisfamilys support，his promise came true.Seeing his progress，his parents were filled with pride.(一).阅读理解A(2018安徽合肥联考)Summer Holiday Fun!The summer holidays are upon us again.Here is our guide to summer holiday fun inPeterborough!Peterborough MuseumThe Age of the Dinosaurs is the museums main att
70、raction this summer.Get up close toprehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits！Watch out for monsters lurking aroundevery ember！The museum is open from 10：00 am to 5：00 pm Monday to Saturday，and from 12：00 pm to 4：00 pm on Sundays in August.Call 01733 864663 for details.Saxon Youth ClubSc
71、hool holiday fun：Young people aged 1319 will be able to produce their own music，compete in sports activities，or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club，Saxon CommunityCentre，Norman Road，Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3：00 pm.PLUS an aeroball tournament will take place on Thursday
72、,12th August between 3：30 pm and 6：30 pm.Call 01353 720274 for details.Houghton MillThrough the Looking Glassa new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th，August.Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play.Gates open 5：30 pm，performance 6：30 pm8：30 pm.Tea
73、room will be open until the end of the interval.Adult 10.Child 7.Family 20.Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.Farmland Museum and Denny AbbeyFarmland Games：From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches，come and join theFarmland Team.Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that
74、 is fit for a winner！No need to book，just turn up between 12：00 pm and 4：00 pm on Thursday,19th August.Suitablefor children aged four and above，each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activitiesare included in the normal admission price.Tickets Cost：7 per child.For further information，c
75、all 01223 810080.语篇解读 本文介绍了在彼得伯勒市针对即将到来的暑假的四项娱乐活动。1If you are interested in cooking，you can go to.APeterborough MuseumBHoughton MillCSaxon Youth ClubDFarmland Museum答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据 Saxon Youth Club 部分中的“Young people aged 1319 will be ableto.try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club”可知，对烹饪感兴趣的可以去
76、 Saxon YouthClub。故选 C。2You want to watch the new play with your parents，so it will cost you.A 7B 17C 27D 20答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据 Houghton Mill 部分中的价格介绍“Adult 10.Child 7.Family 20.”可知，新剧的家庭票价是 Family 20。故选 D。3Which of the following activities needs parents company?APlaying farmland games.BWatching the new
77、play.CCompeting in sports activities.DVisiting the dinosaur exhibition.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据 Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey 部分中的“Suitable forchildren aged four and above，each child should be accompanied by an adult”可知，Playingfarmland games 需要父母的陪伴。故选 A。B(2018广东华南师范大学附中月考)I Was the Doughnut LadyIn univers
78、ity I had a part-time job at a shop that sold doughnuts and coffee.Situated on a blockwhere several buses stopped，it served the people who had a few minutes to wait for their bus.Every afternoon around four oclock，a group of schoolchildren would burst into the shop，and business would come to a stop.
79、Adults would glance in，see the crowd and pass on.But I didntmind if the children waited for their bus inside.Sometimes I would hand out a bus fare when aticket went missingalways repaid the next day.On snowy days I would give away somedoughnuts.I would lock the door at closing time，and we waited in
80、the warm shop until their busfinally arrived.I enjoyed my young friends，but it never occurred to me that I played an important role in theirlivesuntil one afternoon when a man came and asked if I was the girl working on weekdaysaround four oclock.He identified himself as the father of two of my favo
81、rites.“I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my children.I worry about them taking twobuses to get home.It means a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them.When theyare with the doughnut lady，I know they are safe.”I told him it wasnt a big deal，and that Ienjoyed the kids.So
82、I was the Doughnut Lady.I not only received a title，but became a landmark.Now I think about all the people who keep an eye on my own children.They become，well，Doughnut Ladies.Like the men at the skating rink(滑冰场)，who let my boys ring home;Or the busdriver who drove my daughter to her stop at the end
83、 of the route at night but wouldnt leave until Iarrived to pick her up;Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in therain when I was at workeven though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curiousneighbors.“Was that a police car I saw at your house last night？”Th
84、at wasnt a police car.That was a Doughnut Lady.语篇解读 这篇短文讲述了一个关于“甜甜圈女士”的温暖故事。4According to the passage，the author sometimes.Asold bus tickets to the childrenBgave the children free doughnutsCdid business with the childrens helpDcalled the childrens parents to pick them up答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的倒数第二句“On
85、snowy days I would give away somedoughnuts.”可知，有时她会赠送一些甜甜圈给学生们。故选 B。5By saying“.it wasnt a big deal(Para.4)，”the author meant that.Ashe hadnt done anything significantBshe hadnt spent much time with the childrenCshe hadnt made a lot of money from the childrenDshe hadnt found it hard to get along wit
86、h the children答案 A解析 句意猜测题。根据后半句“and that I enjoyed the kids”可知作者很喜欢这些孩子，所以推知她乐意这样做，也就是说她不觉得这是什么大事。因此，“wasnt a big deal”表示不是什么大事。故选 A。6What can we learn about the police officer?AHe took the boys to the police station.BHe helped the boys look for their mother.CHe drove the boys back home in a police
87、 car.DHe managed to make sure of the boys identity.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“that nice police officer who took pity on my boyswalking home in the rain when I was at work”及邻居的话“Was that a police car I saw at yourhouse last night？”可推知，警察用警车把雨中走路回家的孩子们送回家。故选 C。7The passage suggests that.Arunning a business
88、 requires skillBtaking responsibility is a moral virtueCdevotion should be everything in lifeDthere are always no small acts of kindness答案 D解析 推理判断题。因为作者让孩子们在店里等车，让孩子们的家长很感激，以及作者想到的很多人给予她的孩子们的善举，都带给人很多感激和温暖。因而这篇短文暗示出每一个善举看似不起眼但是却依然温暖了对方，善意的举动不分大小。故选 D。C(2018贵州贵阳第一中学月考)Although honey is a natural foo
89、d with many health benefits，you should avoid giving it to yourchild until they are a year old.This is because theres a small chance that it could contain abacterium(细菌)，which can result in infant botulism(婴儿型肉毒中毒)：a serious form of foodpoisoning.Unfortunately，its not possible for manufacturers to de
90、stroy the bacteria without cooking thehoney，which makes the sweet matter unsuitable for babies under one.Although the British HoneyImporters and Packers Association advises its members to print on honey labels that its notsuitable for babies under 12 months，all products will not carry the warning.So
91、 its up to you toremember not to add honey to your babys food.Although you may feel your babys food could do with a spoonful of honey for sweetness，its a good idea to avoid giving her too many sugary tastes.Offering too many sweet foods couldmean that your baby develops a sweet tooth.If，however，addi
92、ng sweetness to certain foods will help，there are plenty of alternatives tohoney.Try low-sugar jams on fingers of toast or in sandwiches.You can also sweeten the flavor ofsharp or sour fruit such as rhubarb(大黄)by adding jams like apples or pears.Once your baby is over a year old，its safe to introduc
93、e honey.By this time，a childsintestines(肠)have grown enough to process the dangerous bacteria without allowing it togrow.However，because honey is a type of sugar，nutritionists still advise you should limit theamount to avoid problems to tooth later on.语篇解读 蜂蜜对人的健康是有益的，但是它对一岁以下的婴儿来说是危险的。8Why should w
94、e avoid giving honey to a baby?ABecause too much honey will ruin the babys teeth.BBecause a bacterium can cause food poisoning.CBecause honey can make babies lack appetite.DBecause honey will lead to infant depression.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is because theres a small chance that it couldcontain a
95、bacterium(细菌)，which can result in infant botulism(婴儿型肉毒中毒)：a serious form offood poisoning.”可知这是因为蜂蜜中的一种细菌可能引起婴儿型肉毒中毒。故选 B。9From the second paragraph we can infer that.Ahoney manufacturers will remove the bacteria by cookingBevery honey product will carry a label in the marketCsome products will car
96、ry a label while in the marketDparents can accuse manufacturers of their products答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Although the British Honey Importers and PackersAssociation advises its members to print on honey labels that its not suitable for babies under 12months，all products will not carry the warning.”可推知有
97、些产品在市场上会带有标签。故选 C。10The underlined sentence in the passage means that.Awe have no choice except honeyBwe have many choices apart from honeyCwe can choose honey and other thingsDwe cant choose honey or other things答案 B解析 句意理解题。由该句前半句“然而，如果给某些食物添加甜味会有帮助”和后面的“试着用低糖果酱，你也可以添加苹果或梨果酱”可推知划线句子的意思是：有很多蜂蜜的替代品。
98、故选 B。11Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AWhy Is Honey Dangerous for Your Baby?BWhen Can You Feed Your Baby with Honey?CHow Does Honey Benefit Your Baby?DWhat Can You Do with Honey for Your Baby?答案 A解析 标题归纳题。文章开篇点题，由第一段可知你应该避免给你的孩子喝蜂蜜直到他们一岁，那是因为蜂蜜中的一种细菌可能引起婴儿肉毒中毒。故 A 项 Why Is
99、Honey Dangerous forYour Baby？作为本文题目最为合适。.七选五(2018广西桂林九校联合)English teachers love William Shakespeare for all his wonderful 16th century dialogue andprose(散文)12If you need or want to read a comedy or tragedy of Shakespeares anddont know how to begin，here are some tips to get you started.Keep a Shakesp
100、eare lexicon handy.A lexicon is a reference guide similar to a dictionary，except that it defines and explains word usage from different periods or regions.13Explore online study guides.Many sites offer free study guides to the works of WilliamShakespeare.14These websites will include a character ana
101、lysis，plot timeline，major themesand chapter，as well as an explanation of unfamiliar terms.15Charles and Mary Lamb have written beautiful story versions that are very readablefor all ages.If you read it as a story without the dialogue or unfamiliar dialect and language，youwill get a feel for the plot
102、 and characters.You will understand the story better.Watch a theater or movie version of the play.You can access some versions of the plays onU as a teacher.As a student，look on the Internet movie database for acomprehensive list of productions.16Shakespeares works are fun and wonderful!Make friends
103、 with the rhythm of this mostengaging reading!Use this handy guide and soon youll be another Shakespeare in no time!ATry to add the correct emotion.BListen to the way that the actors say the lines.CHis works were written for actors in a theater.DEnglish students hate him for the same reason.EIt will
104、 translate terms from middle to modern English.FRead the story itself in childrens version to get the main plot.GI regularly use Cliffnotes，Sparknotes and Pink Monkey for literary help.语篇解读 莎士比亚作品用其独特的魅力吸引着读者，文章就怎样更好地阅读莎士比亚作品给了我们一些建议。12答案 D解析 上句讲英语老师们喜欢莎士比亚所有的 16 世纪的对话和散文，D 项：学生们因为同样的原因不喜欢他，与上句形成对比，
105、故选 D。13答案 E解析 本段讲学习莎士比亚作品先在手边放一本莎士比亚词典，根据上句中“explains wordusage from different periods or regions”可知这种词典能解释不同阶段或不同地域的词的用法，E 项：它能翻译从中世纪英语到现代英语的术语，符合本段内容，讲词典的特殊功能，故选 E。14答案 G解析 上句讲有许多网站提供免费的莎士比亚作品的学习指南，G 项列举了作者常使用的网站名称，与上文相衔接，故选 G。15答案 F解析 根据本段中的“story versions that are very readable for all ages”和“yo
106、u will get a feelfor the plot and characters”可知这里推荐我们先读简易版本的莎士比亚作品以帮助我们理解，故选 F。16答案 B解析 本段讲观看莎士比亚作品的戏剧版本或电影版本，故 B 项：听听演员们说台词的方式，符合本段内容。(二).阅读理解(2018河南南阳期中)Eating spicy foods frequently may be tied to a slightly lower risk of an earlier death，accordingto a new study.However，more research is needed to
107、 confirm the link，experts say.The researchers found that the people in the study who ate spicy foods one or two days a weekwere 10 percent less likely to die during the study，compared with those who ate spicy foods lessthan once a week，according to the study published in the journal The BMJ.Moreover
108、，the people inthe study who ate spicy foods three or more days a week were 14 percent less likely to die duringthe study，compared with those who ate spicy foods less than once a week.However，the study was observational，and so it is too early to tell whether there is a certainrelationship between eat
109、ing spicy foods and lower mortality，said study author Lu Qi，an associateprofessor at Harvard School of Public Health in Boston，Massachusetts.“We definitely need moredata from other populations，”Qi told Live Science.“The researchers dont know why exactlythe consumption of spicy foods may be linked to
110、 the drop of early death，but previous research oncells and animals has suggested several possible connections，”Qi said.“It is unclear whether the observed associations are the direct result of spicy foods intake，orwhether spicy foods are simply a marker for other beneficial but unmeasured dietarycom
111、ponents(成分)，”said Nita Forouhi，a nutritional expert.At this point，researchers dontknow for sure whether eating spicy foods can have a beneficial effect on human health andmortality，Forouhi wrote.“Future research is needed to make sure whether spicy food consumptionhas the potential to improve health
112、 and reduce mortality directly，or if it is merely a marker of otherdietary and lifestyle factors，”she said.语篇解读 这是一篇科普类说明文。主要讲了新的研究发现经常吃辛辣食品可能有助于降低死亡率。1Which section of a newspaper is the article probably taken from?AAdvertisement.BBusiness.CScience.DEducation.答案 C解析 文章出处题。这篇文章主要讲了新的研究发现经常吃辛辣食品可能有助于
113、降低死亡率，所以这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的科学板块。故选 C。2What does the underlined word“mortality”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ADeath rate.BLiving cost.CPhysical suffering.DEnergy requirement.答案 A解析 词义猜测题。由第二段研究结果可知，经常吃辛辣食品的人比不经常吃的人死亡的可能性要小。也就是研究的吃辛辣食品和死亡率的关系。由此可猜测出“mortality”的意思是“死亡率”。故选 A。3What does the passage mainly tell
114、 us?ALink between food and health.BAssociation between a certain food and health.CConnection between habits and health.DRelation between food and health.答案 B解析 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了新的研究发现经常吃辛辣食品可能有助于降低死亡率，也就是讲了特定食物和健康之间的关系。故选 B。4Whats the writers attitude towards eating spicy foods frequently?ANegative.BPo
115、sitive.CDoubtful.DObjective.答案 D解析 观点态度题。作者只是客观地描述了研究结果和科学家的观点，并没有表明自己的想法。故选 D。.完形填空(2018宁夏六盘山高级中学期中)One fall，I took some time off and went to visit relatives by train.I was5out of schooland had just begun working.On my return6，I noticed a couplea serviceman and a7having a conversation.8，I realized
116、they two werent traveling9after all，but had just met on thetrain.The woman got off at Rochester，New York，leaving the soldier10.I couldnt11noticing his good looks out of the corner of my12.He asked if he could look at the train timetable I was holding，and then if he could sit13to me.Hes a fast mover，
117、I thought.I would14watched out for this one.I invited him to15the too-large lunch，and we talked16to my stop in Oneida.Weexchanged addresses and he said he would be in17.After a week，I still hadnt18him and thought hed forgotten about me.Then，onSaturday，the phone rang and a19voice asked if I would lik
118、e to see a movie with him20evening.Hed come to Oneida，and we21seeing it at the cinema.We had several22dates during his army leave，and then he was sent overseas.For thenext years，we wrote to each other and he23me on other vacations.In 1957，we married.Before taking this trip of mine and all those year
119、s ago，I was warned never to speak tostrangers on a train.Im certainly24I didnt listen.语篇解读 作者在火车上和一个陌生人交谈，而这个陌生人后来成了她的丈夫。5A.happyByoungCfreshDanxious答案 C解析 happy 高兴的；young 年轻的；fresh 新近的；anxious 焦虑的。我刚从学校毕业，刚刚开始工作。故选 C。6A.tripBwayCflightDvoyage答案 A解析 trip 旅行；way 方法；flight 航班；voyage 航行。在我回来的途中，我注意到一对夫
120、妇一个军人和一位女士在谈话。故选 A。7A.beautiful girlByoung womanCclose fellowDmiddle-aged lady答案 B解析 根据下文的 The woman，可知选 B。8A.HoweverBSurprisinglyCUnluckilyDEventually答案 D解析 however 然而；surprisingly 令人惊讶地；unluckily 不幸运地；eventually 最后。最后，我意识到他们不是一起旅行的，只是在火车上认识的。故选 D。9A.togetherBfarChappilyDsmoothly答案 A解析 见上题解析。togeth
121、er 一起；far 遥远地；happily 高兴地；smoothly 流利地。故选 A。10A.disappointedBaloneClonelyDregretful答案 B解析 disappointed 失望的；alone 独自的；lonely 孤独的，寂寞的；regretful 后悔的。这位女士下车了，留下士兵独自一人。故选 B。11A.stopBcontinueChelpDenjoy答案 C解析 stop 停止；continue 继续；help 帮助；enjoy 喜爱。我禁不住从眼角注意到他好看的样子。couldnt help doing sth.情不自禁做某事。故选 C。12A.sig
122、htBmindCviewDeye答案 D解析 见上题解析。sight 视力；mind 思想；view 视野；eye 眼睛。故选 D。13A.closeBnextCdownDdirectly答案 B解析 他问他是否能看我手中的火车时刻表，然后问是否能挨着我坐下。next to 紧挨着。故选 B。14A.needBdareCchooseDhave答案 D解析 would have done 表示对过去的假设。我本来应该注意这个人的。故选 D 项。15A.eatBenjoyCshareDconsume答案 C解析 eat 吃；enjoy 喜爱；share 分享；consume 消费。我邀请他分享丰盛
123、的午餐。故选 C。16A.all the wayBall the dayCface to faceDside by side答案 A解析 all the way 一路上；all the day 一整天；face to face 面对面；side by side 肩并肩。我们一路上一直谈到我下车。故选 A。17A.stateBmemoryCconnectionDtouch答案 D解析 be in touch 保持联系。我们交换了地址，他说他会联系的。故选 D。18A.learned fromBheard fromCknown aboutDtold from答案 B解析 learn from 向学
124、习；hear from 收到的来信；know about 了解；tell from 区别。过了一周，我仍然没有收到他的来信，我认为他把我忘了。故选 B。19A.clearBstrangeCfamiliarDloud答案 C解析 clear 清楚的；strange 奇怪的；familiar 熟悉的；loud 大声的。在星期六，电话响了，一个熟悉的声音问我是否在那天晚上愿意和他去看电影。故选 C。20A.thatBoneCthisDlast答案 A解析 见上题解析。故选 A。21A.sat upBended upCturned upDcame up答案 B解析 sit up 熬夜；turn up
125、调大，出现；come up 走近，被提及。我们最终在电影院看了电影。end up doing sth.以做某事而结束。故选 B。22A.moreBmemorableCvaluableDprecious答案 A解析 more 更多的；memorable 难忘的；valuable 有价值的；precious 珍贵的。在他休假期间我们又有几次约会。故选 A。23A.sawBcomfortedCcalmedDvisited答案 D解析 see 看见；comfort 安慰；calm 使平静；visit 看望。在接下来的几年里，我们互相写信，在其他假期他来看望我。故选 D。24A.braveBwrongC
126、gladDright答案 C解析 brave 勇敢的；wrong 错误的；glad 高兴的；right 正确的。我被告诫不要在火车上和陌生人说话，我当然很高兴没有听这话。故选 C。.语法填空(2018广东阳春一中月考)A Game GuyA few years ago，I got involved in an 25.ambitious(ambition)plan to win an Israeli Quiz showsimilar to Who Wants to Be a Millionaire，which was beyond my 26.wildest(wild)expectations.
127、Iwas walking down the street 27.when a friend called and said.“Dude，youve got to runhome.Youre going to be on the radio 28.in 20 minutes.Explanations later.”As I walked，heexplained that he 29.had won(win)the show the week before and wasnt allowed to go onagain.So hed played that week using my name.N
128、ow I was on the radio peting(compete)with ten other people.Not to worryhe washelping me.With one phone，I listened to the radio show，and on 31.another phone，I had my friendtelling me what 32.to say(say)I was just repeating the answers.As we advanced to the final round，where I 33.was asked(ask)the que
129、stion“Who has sold the most albums？”I knew 34.theanswer，so I shouted it.As it turned out，however，Britney Spears was not the one.短文改错(2017山东费县二中月考)Hello，Im Li Hua，chairman of Student Union.We re going to organize a bicycle trip toour school farm on this Sunday.It was located in the western suburb，cov
130、ered an area of about 50acres.There are different kinds of cattle raised and various vegetable planted，without some harmfulthings in the feed or the fertilizer.The products are provided for the school canteen，which we enjoya health diet.On the farm you can combine you have learned with practice to t
131、he fullest.You areexpected to arrive there at about 9 oclock.Remember:following the workers and dont try to doanything strange to interest the animals or do damage to the plants during my visit.答案Hello，Im Li Hua，chairman of Student Union.We re going to organize a bicycle trip toour school farm on th
132、is Sunday.It wasislocated in the western suburb，coveredcovering an area of about 50acres.There are different kinds of cattle raised and various vegetablevegetables planted，without someanyharmful things in the feed or the fertilizer.The products are provided for the school canteen，in或whichwhere we en
133、joy a healthhealthy diet.On the farm you can combinewhat/all you have learned withpractice to the fullest.You are expected to arrive there at about 9 oclock.Remember:followingfollowthe workers and dont try to do anything strange to interest the animals or do damage to the plantsduring myyour visit.书
134、面表达假如你是李华，你的加拿大朋友 Mike 在与你同一城市的国际学校读书。你收到他的e-mail 了解到他最近因为一次考试没有考好而烦恼，请按照以下内容给 Mike 写一封回信。1给予安慰；2给予改进学习的建议(查找失败原因，向老师求助)；3邀请周末去踢足球。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike，Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Mike，Im sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam.But I have to remind you that nobod
135、y canwin all the time.So you had better forget the unchangeable fact and focus more energy on futurestudies.To guarantee success in the next exam，you are advised to do what I will tell you.First，find outthe real reasons why you failed the exam.Only when you know where your mistakes are will youknow how to correct them.Besides，it is wise to turn to your teachers for help.After all，they areexperienced.How about playing football together this weekend？Surely we will have fun.Hoping everything will be fine with you.Yours，Li Hua
