1、Unit 2 Sports and FitnessPart 5Writing Workshop, Viewing Workshop & Reading Club必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1If you catch _ (看见) of Mary, ask her to come and see me.2Its the first time at these games that we have _ (超越) them.3Online education gives students enough _ (灵活)4The team also won praise for _ (体育精神)
2、 and fair play.5I am _ (惊讶的) at the number of people who visited the Forbidden City on Tuesday.6The _ (骑自行车者) was knocked down by a lorry.7At the moment, we are looking forward to your _ (答复)8Ill never forget winning my first gold _ (奖牌)9When the dog attacked me, I _ (保护，保卫) myself with a stick.10He
3、 made himself understood with the help of _ (手势).单句语法填空1Good job candidates must show a _ (flexibility) approach to problems.2She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in _ (defend)3He _ (response) that he didnt want to see anyone.4Its really _ (amazed) that the onceruined pla
4、ce has now been turned into a beautiful school.5He _ (cycle) as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight.短语填空out of sight， be amazed at， a bronze medal， in response to， take advantage of 1I _ the progress youve made.2The government acted _ economic pressure.3The train was soon
5、 _.4To his joy, he won _ in the match.5John has adapted to the new environment and has _ every opportunity to make friends.语法填空Today, the most popular martial arts in the world are from Asia. Many martial arts 1._ (invent) because people needed to defend themselves or protect others. Nowadays, peopl
6、e learn martial arts as a way of 2._ (keep) fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for selfdefence.Some martial arts are called hard 3._ others are called soft. Soft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach you to use your opponents own force to defend 4._ (you). These martial art
7、s are soft for the defender but not for the attacker! On the other hand, hard styles, such as kung fu, teach you to defend yourself using force. Hard martial arts techniques are 5._ (effect) if you are more skillful, more powerful and faster than your opponent.Did you know that Japans karate is 6._
8、(relate) to Chinese kung fu? In the 14th century, when the Chinese migrants from Fujian 7._ (settle) in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa, the local youths started learning kung fu from them.In fact, Chinese influence in martial arts was not limited 8._ kung fu. During the Japanese invasion of Ko
9、rea in the 16th century, the Korean army adopted a training method from a chinese military manual 9._ (call) Ji Xiao Xin Shu, whose author was the Chinese general Qi Jiguang, 10._ had himself defeated Japanese pirates.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解AParents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel
10、 very difficult to make a decision about their childrens careers. Should they allow their children to train to become top sportsmen and sportswomen? For many children it means starting schoolwork very young. And going out with friends and other interests have to_take_a_second_place. Its very difficu
11、lt to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playing. Another problem is of course money. In many countries money for training is available from government for the very best young sportsmen and sportswomen. If th
12、is help can not be given, it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their childs development and sports clothes, transport to competitions, special equipment, etc. All can be expensive.Many parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in
13、 a sport at an early age. Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed. Professional trainers, however, believe that it is only by training when young that you can reach the top as a successful sports person. It is clear that very few people do
14、reach the top, and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.1Where can we most probably find this passage?AAn advertisement. BA diary.CA newspaper. DA notice board.2What does the underlined phrase “to take a second place” in the first paragraph mean?
15、ATo become less important.BTo put it at another place.CTo happen again.DThey are the most important of all the things.3Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AIts easy to make a decision when your children want to take up sports.BMost of the students may become top sports
16、men after a long period of training.CEarly training may damage young muscles.DIts not very expensive for parents to support their childrens development in sports.BMost of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much sitting down. If in addition we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon beco
17、me loose and fatty and our systems slow moving. There are some aspects (方面) of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects of these evils. The usual suggestio
18、n to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.For those who do not particul
19、arly enjoy competitive sportsand it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at themthere are such separate activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yoursel
20、f much good, except for the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair.Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, you are still only half way to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete me
21、ntal and physical relaxation. It has to do with deep breathing, emptying your mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on. Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical (讽刺性的), though, that as ou
22、r lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activityphysical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the otherwhich were the natural way of life of our forefathers.4Pollution, noise and stress are examples of _.Acauses of unfitnessBbad fe
23、atures of living in citiesCthe things we can completely do away withDunavoidable things in town5To be healthy we must _.Akeep fit and activeBkeep fit and learn to relaxCbe active and practise YogaDhave a sound mind6Our forefathers were healthy because _.Atheir way of life closely connected with both
24、 exercise and relaxationBthey were careful to get plenty of fresh airCthey spent most of the time out of doorsDtheir environment was not polluted7What would be the best title for the text?AHow to Keep FitBHow to Learn to RelaxCHow to Live a Healthy LifeDHow to Practice YogaCPerhaps no one knows the
25、power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Until four years ago, Liu worked fulltime as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province. He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Lius imagination took flight. He did what he might never
26、have the chance to do in real lifewander in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets lightyears away.But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadnt expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fictions highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did
27、 he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The ThreeBody Problem, nor that on Nov 9 in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. Its the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award.In his acceptance speech, Liu
28、 said that he owed his imagination to Arthur C. Clarke (19172008), a famous UK scifi author. He said that reading Clarkes 1968 classic novel 2001: A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him.“My mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea，” Li
29、u said. “That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the first time in my life, I was awed (使敬畏) by the mystery of the universe.”But no matter how far away Lius imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay rational.In The ThreeBody Problem, for example
30、, Liu tells a tale of aliens invading Earth. But unlike other alien stories, Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations (文明), rules of survival, and the meanings of life. And in The Wandering Earth, Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to loo
31、k for a new place to live. However, all his visions and solutions are based on “hard science”. Lius works arent simply daydreams.8What do we know about Liu Cixin?AHe became a fulltime writer when he was young.BHe dreamed about wandering in space from childhood.CHe is the first Asian to win the Arthu
32、r C. Clarke Award.DHe is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award.9Liu Cixins words are used mainly to show _.Ahis interest in mysteries of the universeBhis love of reading science fictionChis confusion when he started writingDhis feeling after reading Clarkes work10Why did the author mention The
33、ThreeBody Problem and The Wandering Earth?ATo compare the different writing styles in the two books.BTo explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas.CTo show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination.DTo prove that Liu Cixins works relate science to reality.11Whats the text mainly about?ALiu Cixins
34、achievements and writing style.BLiu Cixins contributions to science fiction.CHow Liu Cixin became a scifi writer.DHow Liu Cixin started a new scifi style.七选五Giving advice is not one of the easiest tasks. _1_. With these tips, youll be good at giving advice in no time! Get started with the following
35、steps._2_. We of course all have our own opinions on what is right and what is wrong, but when you give advice, the idea is to give someone the tools to make their own decisions, not to make the decisions for them. _3_， only when someone asks you “What would you do？”Be honest. Let them know if youre
36、 not an expert. Its important that you dont give them the impression that youre an authority (权威人士) when youre not. _4_. Instead, say something like “Youre right to be upset about that.”Express confidence in them. Sometimes all they need to make the right decision is to know that someone believes in
37、 them and that someone thinks that they can do the right thing. _5_. Tell them something like, “This is a really tough decision, but I know you want to do the right thing. And I know you will do the right thing.”ABe that person for themBIts important to know when you should give adviceCYou can be pu
38、t under a lot of pressure if you give bad adviceDAct rightEYou can show your own personal opinionFRemove your decisionsGIts okay not to say “I know how you feel”， too.语法填空Now a hot topic 1._ (discuss) about whether the old computers in our school should be replaced 2._ new ones. With the rapid 3._ (
39、develop) of science and technology, there is no doubt 4._ our old computers are totally out of date. The headmaster as well as the teachers and students 5._ (be) not satisfied with the slow working speed of the computers. Therefore, all of them request that they should have new computers so that the
40、ir problems can be solved 6._ (success). 7._ the school should consider is how to deal with the old computers 8._ (wise). Personally speaking, 9._ (throw) them away to the place 10._ they are regarded as rubbish is not a good idea.应用文写作假如你叫李华，是某外语特色学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请根据下面的写作提纲，给英语专栏写一封
41、倡议信，呼吁同学们关注饮食健康。内容包括：1健康饮食的重要性；2吃零食的坏处；3向同学们发出倡议。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear friends，_Yours，Li HuaPart 5Writing Workshop, Viewing Workshop & Reading Club必备知识基础练.单词拼写1sight2.overtaken3.flexibility4.sportsmanship5.amazed6cyclist7.response8.medal9.defended10.gestures.单句语法填空1flexible2.defence3.resp
42、onded4.amazing5.had been cycling.短语填空1am amazed at2.in response to3.out of sight4.a bronze medal5taken advantage of.语法填空1答案与解析：were invented考查时态语态。根据because引导的原因状语从句的时态可知此处应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were invented。2答案与解析：keeping考查非谓语动词。介词后应接动名词作宾语，故填keeping。3答案与解析：while考查连词。此处表示对比，故填while。4答
43、案与解析：yourself考查代词。此处表示保卫自己，故用反身代词yourself。5答案与解析：more effective考查形容词比较级。做表语用形容词形式，再结合if条件状语从句的比较级可知此处应用形容词的比较级，故填more effective。6答案与解析：related考查形容词。be related to为固定短语，意为“与有关”，故填related。7答案与解析：settled考查时态语态。根据句子的时间状语In the 14th century，可知此处应用一般过去时，故填settled。8答案与解析：to考查介词。be limited to为固定短语，意为“被限制在上；限
44、于”，故填to。9答案与解析：called考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句主语为the korean army, adopted为谓语动词，设空处前无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语动词形式。call与其逻辑主语a Chinese military manual之间为被动关系，故填called。10答案与解析：who考查定语从句。设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Chinese general Qi Jiguang，指人，从句中缺少主语，故填who。关键能力综合练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了作为对体育运动感兴趣的孩子的父母面临的两难选择。1答案与解析
45、：C文章出处题。本文没有推销产品，也没有讲述故事，也不是通知，而是非常客观地讲述了作为对体育运动感兴趣的孩子的父母面临的两难选择，所以本文是摘自报纸。故选C项。2答案与解析：A词义猜测题。由后面的“.he or she has to train five hours a day, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playing.”可知，一旦选择了体育项目，这些孩子就得牺牲用于其他爱好以及与朋友玩耍的时间，所以take a second place意为“退居次要地位”，故选A项。3答案与解析：C推理判断题。由第一段
46、中的“Parents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their childrens careers.”可知，这样的父母很难做出选择，故A项表述错误；由文章最后一句“It is clear that very few people do reach the top, and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of t
47、raining.”可知，经过多年的训练后，能成为佼佼者的孩子毕竟是少数，故B项表述错误；由“Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed.”可知，过早的训练可能会损害肌肉，故C项正确；由第一段中的“.sports clothes, transport to competitions, special equipment, etc.All can be expensive.”可知，从事体育运动的孩子需要花费很多钱，故D项表述错误。B【语篇解读】
48、现代社会，我们多数人的生活方式都不健康。是不是多运动，你就能更健康呢？作者经过反思之后发现，回归自然的生活方式才最健康。(注：outnumber vt.数量多于)4答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段的“There are some aspects of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress.”可知，pollution，noise和stress是生活在城市一些
49、不健康的、不太好的方面。5答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段的“you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation”可知，光锻炼是不够的，还要注意心理保健。健康包括生理的和心理的(锻炼和心理放松)两个方面。故选B项。6答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段的“physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the otherwhich were the natural way of life of our forefathers”可知，我们祖先的生活方
50、式很健康，是因为他们的生活方式与锻炼和放松密切相关。故选A项。7答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知选C项。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述的是Liu Cixin的成就与写作风格。8答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中.he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fictions highest prize, in 2015.可知，我们对Liu Cixin的了解是他是第一位获得雨果奖的中国人。9答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段提到Liu Cixin阅读了克拉克的作品。第四段主要介绍了Liu
51、Cixin在阅读克拉克的作品后的感受。故选D。10答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段中However, all his visions and solutions are based on “hard science”. Lius works arent simply daydreams.可知，作者提到The ThreeBody Problem和The Wandering Earth是为了证明Liu Cixin的作品是科学与现实的结合。11答案与解析：A主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文讲述的是Liu Cixin的成就与写作风格。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何提一些好的建议
52、发表了自己的见解。1答案与解析：C根据上句Giving advice is not one of the easiest tasks.可知，提建议不是最容易的事情之一，所以如果你提的建议不好，压力就会很大。2答案与解析：F根据下文when you give advice, the idea is to give someone the tools to make their own decisions, not to make the decisions for them.可知，你提建议时，应该让他们自己做决定，而不是替他们决定。3答案与解析：E根据下文only when someone as
53、ks you “What would you do？”可知，只有当有人问你“你会做什么？”时，你才可以表达个人的观点。4答案与解析：G根据下文Instead, say something like “Youre right to be upset about that.”的关键词say可知，G项符合语境。5答案与解析：A根据上文Sometimes all they need to make the right decision is to know that someone believes in them and that someone thinks that they can do th
54、e right thing.可知，有时他们做出正确的决定需要的就是有人信任他们，认为他们能做正确的事情，所以你要成为他们需要的那个人。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论的话题是学校的旧电脑该不该换掉。显然旧电脑已经过时，不能满足工作需要，但是把它们当垃圾处理掉似乎不是一个好办法。1答案与解析：is being discussed考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语now及句意可以确定本句应该使用现在时态，又根据topic和discuss的被动关系可以确定本空应使用进行时态的被动语态。2答案与解析：by/with考查介词。be replaced by/with是固定短语，意为“被取代”
55、。3答案与解析：development考查词类转化。根据前面的形容词rapid可知，形容词修饰名词，故本空用名词形式。4答案与解析：that考查连接词。there is no doubt that.是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”，本句型中的that从句实际上是同位语从句。5答案与解析：is考查主谓一致。本句的主语中心词是the headmaster，是单数形式，故谓语也应该用单数形式。6答案与解析：successfully考查词类转化。修饰谓语部分can be solved，作状语，故用副词形式。7答案与解析：What考查名词性从句。此处是名词性从句作主语，从句中consider缺少宾语，故填W
56、hat。8答案与解析：wisely考查词类转化。用副词修饰动词短语deal with。句意：学校应该考虑的是如何明智地处理旧电脑。9答案与解析：throwing考查动名词。在本句中非谓语动词作主语，且此处不指某次具体的行为，故用动名词而不用不定式。10答案与解析：where考查定语从句。先行词是the place，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。.应用文写作One possible version：Dear friends，I am Li Hua. I notice some students eat snacks at mealtimes instead of h
57、aving meals. Now Id like to call on you to form a healthy eating habit.For us students, eating healthy food is of great importance because we need enough nutrients to keep our body functioning well. Having meals regularly is a good way to keep fit and prevent diseases. By eating snacks, we may get sick easily.Lets change our way of living. Lets have a healthy diet from now on. By having meals regularly, we will grow up healthily and happily.Yours，Li Hua
