1、北京市首师大附中2019-2020学年高一英语结业反馈试题（含解析）一、完形填空Years ago my three-year-old son, Jeremy, and I walked to our car. He _1_ me with excitement. I found he was holding a _2_ in his little hand. I hadnt given it to him, so I asked, “Where did you get that?” He _3_ to the store wed just _4_. But we hadnt paid for
2、 it.I had a lot of things to do that day, but taking _5_ of this moment to teach character to my son just moved to the _6_ of my to-do list. I sat him in the front seat next to me in the car without _7_ it, so the two of us could talk. I _8_ to him that we couldnt just take things from stores withou
3、t _9_ them. When he realized hed done wrong, tears _10_ up in his eyes. I looked at my _11_ boy and said, “Heres what we have to do. We have to go back to the _12_. I want you to tell the manager that you took it, and youre sorry.” We walked back to the store, and I asked for the _13_. “My son has s
4、omething to tell you,” I told her. Jeremy _14_ the toy and said, “I took this, and Im sorry.” The manager _15_ it beautifully, and a little boy learned an important _16_.My son is now 40, with children of his own, but he still clearly _17_ that day. And, now, Im so _18_ that those character traits I
5、 tried to teach him took _19_ in his heart and life. Hes now teaching them to my beloved _20_.We can impact our world by teaching our children character-by being examples of them.1. A. looked up atB. looked down onC. took care ofD. paid attention to2. A. sweetB. bookC. toyD. coin3. A. contributedB.
6、turnedC. ledD. pointed4. A. seenB. passedC. exitedD. approached5. A. advantageB. careC. controlD. charge6. A. topB. tipC. backD. bottom7. A. parkingB. startingC. sellingD. using8. A. announcedB. reportedC. declaredD. explained9. A. handing overB. paying forC. packing upD. taking away10. A. welledB.
7、heldC. driedD. dropped11. A. naughtyB. badC. preciousD. handsome12. A. officeB. hospitalC. carD. store13. A. assistantB. managerC. salesgirlD. shopkeeper14. A. worked outB. figured outC. gave outD. held out15. A. exposedB. handledC. admittedD. complained16. A. courseB. programC. lessonD. example17.
8、A. remembersB. realizesC. recognizesD. respects18. A. hopefulB. gratefulC. cautiousD. certain19. A. placeB. actionC. rootD. effect20. A. studentsB. friendsC. neighborsD. grandchildren【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D【解析
9、】这是是一篇记叙文。作者儿子三岁时，与作者一起去购物，在走出商店时，作者发现自己的儿子手里拿着一个玩具，但这个玩具并没有付款，作者于是向儿子说明了，不付钱就拿东西是不对的，孩子知道自己错了。他们一同返回商店，并向经理道了歉。通过教育儿子归还未付钱的玩具的故事告诉我们，优秀的品行需要父母做榜样并一代一代传承下去。【1题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. looked up at向上看.；B. looked down on俯视；C. took care of照顾；D. paid attention to注意。句意：他兴奋地抬头看着我。作者的儿子还是一个三岁的小孩，所以此处应是兴奋地抬头看着作者。符合孩子
10、的天性。故A选项切题。【2题详解】考查名词辨析。A. sweet糖果；B. book书；C. toy玩具；D. coin硬币。句意：我发现他手里拿着一个玩具。由下文“Jeremy held out the toy ”可知，作者儿子拿的是一个玩具。故C选项切题。【3题详解】考查动词辨析。A. contributed 捐出; B. turned转动；C. led引导；D. pointed指向。句意：他指了指我们刚离开的那家商店。这是儿子对作者问题的回复，就是用手指向商店。point to “指向”。故D选项切题。【4题详解】考查动词辨析。A. seen看；B. passed传递；C. exited
11、 离开；D. approached接近。句意：他指了指我们刚离开的那家商店。短文一开始讲到作者与儿子向他们的车走去，下一段提到他们又回到了商店，由此可见，他们刚刚从商店出来。故C选项切题。【5题详解】考查名词辨析。A. advantage优势；B. care关怀；C. control控制；D. charge费用。句意：尽管当天我有很多事做，但还是想利用这个机会来教儿子什么是好的品质，这应该放在首位。儿子在商店里拿了玩具而没有付款，尽管当天作者有很多事做，但还是想利用这个机会来教儿子什么是好的品质。taking advantage of“利用”符合句意。故A选项切题。【6题详解】考查名词短语辨析
12、。A. top顶端；B. tip小费；C. back后背；D. bottom底端。句意：尽管当天我有很多事做，但还是想利用这个机会来教儿子什么是好的品质，这应该放在首位。教育儿子现在成了作者待办事项清单上首先要处理的事情。故A选项切题。【7题详解】考查动词辨析。A. parking停车；B. starting开始；C. selling卖；D. using用。句意：在车里，我让他坐在我旁边的前排座位上，没有发动车子，这样我们两个就可以交谈了。作者和儿子坐在车上，为了便于交谈，作者没有发动汽车。故B选项切题。【8题详解】考查动词辨析。A. announced宣布；B. reported报道；C.
13、declared宣告；D. explained解释。句意：在车里，我让他坐在我旁边的前排座位上，没有发动车子，这样我们两个就可以交谈了。作者教育儿子，便要向他解释没有付款是不能拿走商品的。故D选项切题。【9题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. handing over移交；B. paying for支付；C. packing up打包；D. taking away拿走。句意：我向他解释说，我们不能不付钱就从商店里拿东西。由上文“I hadnt given it to him”可知，作者并没有付钱买玩具。所以作者在向儿子解释，不能不付钱就从商店里拿东西，这是不对的。故B选项切题。【10题详解】考查动词
14、辨析。A. welled涌出；B. held持有；C. dried使变干；D. dropped 使落下。句意：当他意识到自己做错了，泪水从他的眼睛了涌出来了。三岁的孩子意识到了自己的错误，所以会或者委屈或者伤心的哭了起来。故A选项切题。【11题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. naughty淘气的；B. bad坏的；C. precious挚爱的；D. handsome英俊的。句意：我看着我的宝贝儿子，我说:“我们必须这样做”。根据常识可以判断出，在父母心中，孩子永远都是宝贝。何况孩子只有三岁，什么也不懂。故C选项切题。【12题详解】考查名词辨析。A. office办公室；B. hospital医院；
15、C. car汽车；D. store商店。句意：我们得返回商店去。由下文可知，作者和儿子回到商店里去道歉。故D选项切题。【13题详解】考查名词辨析。A. assistant助手；B. manager经理；C. salesgirl女售货员；D. shopkeeper店主。句意：我们返回商店，我找到经理。由下文“The manager”可知，处理这件事的是经理。所以作者回到商店，找到了经理。故B选项切题。【14题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. worked out锻炼；B. figured out弄明白；C. gave out发出；D. held out伸出。句意：Jeremy拿出玩具说:“我拿了这个
16、，我很抱歉”。作者的儿子拿出玩具交给了经理。故D选项切题。【15题详解】考查动词辨析。A. exposed暴露；B. handled处理；C. admitted承认； D. complained抱怨。句意：经理把这件事处理得很漂亮，一个小男孩学到了一个重要的教训。经理很好地处理了这件事，没有难为孩子。故B选项切题。【16题详解】考查名词辨析。A. course课程；B. program项目；C. lesson教训；D. example例子。句意：经理把这件事处理得很漂亮，一个小男孩学到了一个重要的教训。正是因为作者的及时教育和经理令人满意的处理方法，儿子学到了一个重要的教训。故C选项切题。【1
17、7题详解】考查动词辨析。A. remembers记得；B. realizes意识到； C. recognizes认出；D. respects尊重。句意：我儿子现在40岁，有了自己的孩子，但他仍然清楚地记得那天所发生的事情。由but表转折可知，那天的教训深刻，儿子至今还记得非常清楚。故A选项切题。【18题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. hopeful有希望的;B. grateful感激的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. certain确定的。句意：现在，我非常感激，那些我教给他的品质根植于他的内心和生活。看到那件事对儿子产生的深刻影响，作者至今还十分感激。故B选项切题。【19题详解】考查名词辨析
18、。A. place地方；B. action行动；C. root根；D. effect影响。句意：现在，我非常感激，那些我交给他的品质根植于他的内心和生活。作者四十岁的儿子有了自己的孩子，还能清楚记得当年之事，由此可见，当年的教训在他心中和生活中扎下了根。故C选项切题。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。A. students学生；B. friends朋友；C. neighbors邻居；D. grandchildren孙子。句意：他现在把它们教给了我亲爱的孙子。由上文“My son is now 40, with children of his own,”可知，作者的儿子现在把这些优秀的品质教给了作者亲
19、爱的孙子。故D选项切题。二、阅读理解The Musee du LouvreFormerly a royal palace, the Louvre has the history of France for eight centuries. Intended as a universal museum since its opening in 1793, its collections-among the finest in the world-span several thousands of years and a territory that extends from America to
20、 Asia. Divided among eight departments, these collections feature works admired throughout the globe, including the Mona Lisa, the Winged Victory of Samothrace, and the Venus de Milo. The Louvre is currently the worlds most visited museum.Musee du Louvre opening hoursMonday: 9a.m.-6p.m.Tuesday: Clos
21、ed.Wednesday: 9 a.m.-9:45 p.m.Thursday: 9a.m.-6 p.m.Friday: 9 a.m.-9:45 p.m.Saturday: 9 a.m.-6 p.m.Sunday: 9 a.m.-6 p.m.Rooms begin closing at 5: 30 p.m., and at 9:30 p.m. on night openings.Admission ticket for individual visitorAdmission and reservation for access to the permanent collections, the
22、temporary exhibitions except for A Dream of Italy exhibition, and the Eugene-Delacroix Museum. Free admission with no ticket for: under-18s, people with disabilities and the person accompanying them, and people on income support. Tickets are valid on the day of booking only and the price of the tick
23、et is 17 each. Audio guide booking charges 5 each.Group ticketsGroups formed of 7 to 25 people must buy a ticket of a right of visit as a group in addition to an admission that equals to the number of the paying participants of the group. These tickets must be presented by the group leader the day o
24、f the visit. The admission ticket for participants can be purchased until the scheduled time of the right of visit, at the latest.21. What makes the Musee du Louvre worth visiting?A. It has a history of more than thousands of years.B. All visitors can enter the museum free of charge.C. It shows the
25、art works from different times and cultures.D. It is moved around in the country to cast great influence.22. When is proper for a tourist to visit the museum?A. 10 a,m. on Tuesday.B. 11 a.m. on Monday.C 6p.m.on weekends.D. 8 a.m. on weekdays.23. How much should a French couple with income support pa
26、y for the ticket?A. 34.B. 22.C. 17.D. Free.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【解析】本文为应用文。法国卢浮宫是世界闻名的博物馆之一，本文介绍卢浮宫的开馆和购票信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Intended as a universal museum since its opening in 1793,its collections-among the finest in the world-span several thousands of years and a territory that extends from
27、America to Asia.”可知，卢浮宫自1793年开放以来就是一个世界性的博物馆，其藏品是世界上最好的藏品的一部分，距今已有数千年历史，它的展品来自美洲和亚洲等地。由此可知，使卢浮宫博物馆值得参观的原因是它展示了来自不同时代和文化的艺术品。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。文中提到周二闭馆，周一、周四、周六和周日从上午9点开到下午6点，周三和周五从上午9点开到下午9点45分。结合选项可知，星期一上午11点是适合游客参观博物馆的时间。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Free admission with no ticket for: under-18s, peop
28、le with disabilities and the person accompanying them, and people on income support.”可知，18岁以下的人，残疾人和其陪同人员，以及领取收入补贴的人可以免费参观卢浮宫。因此一对领取收入补贴的法国夫妇不需要花钱就可以参观卢浮宫。故选D。For the longest time,Amber Austwick was unable to speak.In fact,it took a donkey to inspire her first words. Amber,a 6-year-old girl in Birmi
29、ngham,England,was born prematurely,along with her twin sister,Hope,in June 2010.Both babies suffered severe bleeding in their lungs,but Hope got stronger while Amber needed a life-saving tracheotomy(气管切开术)that restricted air to vocal cords(声带).As a result,she was able to breathe,but unable to speak.
30、But that changed three years ago,when Ambers mom,Tracy Austwick,took her to an animal shelter.It was there that Amber met Shocks,a donkey that had been rescued from abuse.“It was quite scary really,”Tracy Austwick said.“Shocks was in the stadium and the riding instructor took little Amber to him and
31、 I found it scary for me because Shocks was so much bigger than her.”“But Amber wasnt scared and Shocks was really excited to meet her and theyve kept that bond ever since.”The bond is so strong that when Amber was ready to say her first words,she said them to Shocks:“I love you.”Ambers mother was s
32、hocked that her daughter spoke to Shocks.“It was such an emotional moment.I couldnt believe my daughter had finally found her voice,”she said.“Once she met Shocks he brought her out of her shell, shes a lot more confident with him and with friends at school who she loves to talk to about him and the
33、 donkey shelter.”Although Shocks still lives at the shelter,hes part of the Austwick family.“Amber will always visit Shocks and she still sees him whenever she can,”Tracy said.24. What do the twin sisters have in common?A. They were born deaf and dumb.B. They had vocal cord injured.C. They suffered
34、physical abuse.D. They had severe lung problems.25. The bond with Shocks made Amber_.A. like going to the donkey shelter with her good friendsB. fear animals no longer and dare to get close to themC. become more confident and willing to talk to peopleD. fight against her lung disease bravely26. Whic
35、h of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Shocks Helps Amber to Recover from Her Lung BleedingB. A New Medical Cure Is Applied to Rescue the PatientsC. Amber Has Developed a Strong Bond with Her FriendsD. Girl Who Couldnt Speak Tells A Donkey “I Love You”【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D【解析】这是一
36、篇记叙文。六岁的Amber从小肺部有严重问题，经过手术，她可以呼吸了，但是不能说话。三年前，Amber的母亲带她到一个动物收容所去。在那儿，Amber遇见了一头名叫Shocks的驴子。结果，Amber说出了她一生中的前三个字：I Love You. 从此以后，Amber变得越来越有自信。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Both babies suffered severe bleeding in their lungs”可知，她们的肺部流血严重，问题严重。故D选项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的The bond is so strong that when Amber wa
37、s ready to say her first words,she said them to Shocks:“I love you.”(这种联系是如此强烈，以至于当琥珀准备说她的第一句话时，她震惊地说：“我爱你。”)和第四段中的Once she met Shocks he brought her out of her shell, shes a lot more confident with him and with friends at school who she loves to talk to about him and the donkey shelter.”(一旦她Shocks，
38、他把她从她的壳里带了出来，她与他在一起更自信，对学校里喜欢和她谈论这头驴和驴子收容所的朋友更有信心)可知，与Shocks的相识使得Amber开口说话，她在学校里变得自信，经常和朋友们谈论Shocks，故C选项正确。【26题详解】主旨大意题。六岁的Amber从小肺部有严重问题，经过手术，她可以呼吸了，但是不能说话。三年前，Amber的母亲带她到一个动物收容所去。在那儿，Amber遇见了一头名叫Shocks的驴子。结果，Amber说出了她一生中的前三个字：I Love You. 从此以后，Amber变得越来越有自信。故文章应以D选项为题目。故D选项正确。Instagram（图片分享社交应用程序）i
39、s about to take its biggest step toward removing likes from its platform. After months of testing an option to hide likes in select international markets, Instagram, which is owned by Facebook（FB）, has already been testing hiding likes in seven other countries, including Canada, Ireland and Australi
40、a. For years, likes have been central to how celebrities, brands, politicians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebook. Its a way of measuring popularity and success. But in recent months, Instagram has been rethinking how likes contribute to making its platform more toxic. Now its consi
41、dering a change.The total number of likes on posts which appear as hearts on the app will disappear from Instagrams main feed, profile pages and permalink（永久链接）pages. The owner of the account can still see their own likes, but their followers wont know the count.CNN Business previously spoke with us
42、ers in countries with the test. The majority felt this move would improve well-being on the app. Instagram is the most detrimental（不利的，有害的）social networking app for young peoples mental health, such as negatively impacting body image, according to one study.But other users and psychologists said hid
43、ing likes wont fix everything. The test doesnt address some of the key ways that activity on Instagram can impact the well-being of users, including bullying, feeling left out and thinking other peoples lives are better than their own.Renee Engeln, a psychology professor at Northwestern University,
44、voiced his opinion that the biggest impact of Instagram is the content and the exposure to this constant stream of perfected images is what seems to hurt psychologically. Plus, users can still see their own likes and feel badly if their posts dont perform well.27. How do users experience Instagram i
45、n this passage?A. By giving likes.B. By hiding likes.C. By selecting platforms.D. By showing off talents.28. The underlined word “toxic” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “ ”.A. profitableB. poisonousC. popularD. positive29. What can we infer from the passage?A. Instagram has affected youngsters me
46、ntal health.B. The account owners wont know the count o likes.C. Instagram tested hiding likes in seven countries first.D. The majority think Instagram has been a well-being app.30. What could be the best title of the passage?A. Instagram Misuses LikesB. More People Are Against LikesC. Likes Cause M
47、ental ProblemsD. Likes will Be Hidden on Instagram【答案】27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。Instagram即将迈出最大的一步，从它的平台上移除“点赞”。因为“点赞”让平台变得更“有毒”的，几个月来 Instagram一直尝试在一些国际市场隐藏“点赞”功能。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“For years, likes have been central to how celebrities, brands, politicians and everyday users experience
48、 Instagram and Facebook.” 多年来，“点赞”一直是名人、品牌、政客和普通用户体验Instagram和Facebook的核心。由此可知，体验Instagram是通过点赞的形式，故选A，【28题详解】猜测词义题。根据划线词的上文“For years, likes have been central to how celebrities, brands, politicians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebook. Its a way of measuring popularity and success.
49、”多年来，点赞一直是名人、品牌、政客和日常用户体验Instagram和Facebook的核心重点。点赞是衡量受欢迎程度和成功的一种方法。接着用转折连词but引出下文 “But in recent months, Instagram has been rethinking how likes contribute to making its platform more toxic. ”可知，最近几个月，Instagram一直在反思“点赞”是如何让自己的平台变得更“toxic”。But表示与前文相反的意思。可知，前文叙述“点赞”是一种有用方法，那“toxic”是与之相反的，不好的。再结合“Inst
50、agram is about to take its biggest step toward removing likes from its platform.” Instagram即将迈出最大的一步，从它的平台上去除点赞。可推断出，去除点赞可能是因为它的不好的一面。分析选项A. profitable有利可图的；B. poisonous有毒的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. positive积极的。可知A、C和D都是好的一面，只有B项是不好的。由此推断出“toxic”是有毒的。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The majority felt this move would impr
51、ove well-being on the app. Instagram is the most detrimental（不利的，有害的）social networking app for young peoples mental health, such as negatively impacting body image, according to one study.” 大多数认为此举将提高app的健康。一项研究显示，Instagram是对年轻人心理健康最有害的社交网络应用，比如对身体形象产生负面影响。由此可推断出Instagram影响了青少年的心理健康。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题
52、。本文第一段叙述了Instagram即将迈出最大的一步，从它的平台上移除“点赞”。几个月来 Instagram一直在尝试在一些国际市场隐藏“点赞”功能。因为“点赞”平台变得更“有毒”的。接着下文具体分析了“点赞”造成的不好的影响，从而正要隐藏“点赞”。文章分析“点赞”带来的不好的影响，所以要在Instagram隐藏“点赞”功能。因此D项是最最佳题目。故选D。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结
53、合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第2小题词意猜测题。根据划线词的上文“For years, likes have been central to how celebrities, brands, politicians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebook. Its a way of measuring popularity and success.”多年来，点赞一直是名人、品牌、政客和日常用户体验Instagram和Facebook的核心重点。点赞是衡量受欢迎程度和成功的一种方法。接着用转折连词but引出下文
54、“But in recent months, Instagram has been rethinking how likes contribute to making its platform more toxic. ”可知，最近几个月，Instagram一直在反思“点赞”是如何让自己的平台变得更“toxic”。But表示与前文相反的意思。可知，前文叙述“点赞”是一种有用方法，那“toxic”是与之相反的，不好的。再结合“Instagram is about to take its biggest step toward removing likes from its platform.” I
55、nstagram即将迈出最大的一步，从它的平台上去除点赞。可推断出，去除点赞可能是因为它的不好的一面。分析选项A. profitable有利可图的；B. poisonous有毒的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. positive积极的。可知A、C和D都是好的一面，只有B项是不好的。由此推断出“toxic”是有毒的。The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologi
56、es like computers and smartphones, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的) skill. However, while todays educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successfulboth in school and in life.Vi
57、rginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various
58、writing tasksboth on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a studen
59、ts writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active, which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.Spe
60、lling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe (转换) “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “_31_” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also t
61、o spot spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.“In our computer age, some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they wont ha
62、ve the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”31. What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?A. The popular use of smartphones.B. The absence of blackboard in classrooms.C. The lack of practice in handwriting.D. The use of new technologies in teaching.3
63、2. Berningers study published in 2009 _.A. discussed the importance of writing speedB. found that good essays are made up of long sentencesC. indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paperD. focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer33. What does “minds eye” in
64、 Paragraph 5 mean?A. Imagination.B. Soul.C. Picture.D. Window.34. What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?A. Handwriting still has a place in todays classrooms.B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.C. Computers can help people with their choice of words.D. Functional spelli
65、ng ability develops fast in the fifth grade.【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是随着现代科技的发展，书写渐渐被人们所忽视。但是Berninger的研究表明，书写在现代教学中应该占有一席之地。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphone, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的)skill.（随着像电脑和
66、智能手机的使用，书写已经成为了人们怀旧的东西），可知在教学中，新技术的使用让手写成为历史。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand.（Berninger和她的同事做了个研究，想看看学生用电脑和用手工完成各种写作任务的情况）”可知Berninger的研究发表于2009年，重点研究了手写和电脑
67、书写的区别。故选D【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段可知：拼写帮助学生把想法转化为他们思想中的文字，再把思想中的文字转换到纸上，得知答案是imagination，不仅帮助孩子们把想法转化为文字，而且能发现拼写错误，并改正它们。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段However, while todays educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be s
68、uccessfulboth in school and in life.（然而，尽管今天的教育者在教学中使用越来越多的技术，但许多人认为，无论在学校还是在生活中，基本的书写技能仍然是学生成功的必要条件。）可知在今天的教室里，书写仍然占有一席之地。故选A。三、用所给词的正确形式填空单句语法填空35. The best diet for your dog is one that is _ (appropriate) low in calories.36. Mo Yan _ (inspire) by the memory of his mother to write his greatest wor
69、k.37. Words failed _ (convey) my feelings when I saw my mother for the first time after working five years abroad.38. In only 20 years the country has been transformed _ an advanced industrial power.39. She dreams of one day becoming a famous _ (violin).40. Mary went to Stanford University _ a schol
70、arship.41. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange _ favors to them.42. Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load _ my mind.43. We expected you yesterday.Im sorry. I _ (explain) to you that I wouldnt be here until today.44. The bad weather only added _
71、 our difficulties.【答案】35. appropriately 36. was inspired 37. to convey 38. into 39. violinist 40. on 41. for 42. off 43. should have explained 44. to【解析】本题考查完成句子，注意时态语态以及固定短语中的介词使用问题。【35题详解】考查副词。句意：对于你的狗来说最佳饮食是热量适当低些的食物。修饰形容词low用副词，故填appropriately。【36题详解】考查时态语态。句意：莫言对母亲的回忆给了他灵感，从而使他创作出他最伟大的作品。Mo Yan
72、和inspire之间是被动关系，且由“write his greatest work”可知应用一般过去时，故填was inspired。【37题详解】考查不定式。句意：在国外工作五年后我第一次看到母亲时，我的心情无法用言语表达。动词fail后接不定式作宾语，表示“未能做某事”，故填to convey。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在仅仅二十年中，该国已经变成了一个先进的工业大国。transform.into.“把变成”，此处是其被动形式，故填into。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：她梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家。根据句意可知此处表示“小提琴家”，故填violinist。【40题详解】考查
73、介词。句意：Mary靠奖学金上了斯坦福大学。表示靠奖学金要用介词on，故填on。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：公务人员为他人谋利益而向他人索要礼物或钱财是非法的。in exchange for.“作为对的交换”，故填for。42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：知道他们已经安全到达让我如释重负。take off表示“从中拿掉”，故填off。【43题详解】考查虚拟语气。我们昨天等你呢！对不起，我本应该解释一下我直到今天才能来的。根据语境可知，此处是与过去事实相反的假设，should have done表示“本该做，但实际上未做”，故填should have explained。【44题详解】考查固
74、定短语。句意：恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。add to表示“增加”，故填to。阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。45. When you get out of the taxi make sure that none of your _(possess) are left behind.46. Visitors were struck by the natural scenery here, which was beautiful beyond_. (describe)47. A judge has ruled that the prisoner who escape
75、d from prison committed no _ (offend) because he had been held in terrible conditions.48. Members of a family look and behave_ (like) because they share a certain group of genes.49. Medicine should not be placed where it is _ (access) to children.50. The story is based on a Richard Matheson novel, a
76、nd this is its third film_.(adapt)51. -Your aunt invites you to the movies today.-I would rather she_ (tell) me tomorrow than today.52. If only he had lain quietly as the doctor_(instruct), he would not suffer so much now.53 The underground system _(build) in the city will be open next year.54. In t
77、he film, the actor threw himself off the horse as if _(shoot) to death.【答案】45. possessions 46. description 47. offence 48. alike 49. accessible 50. adaptation/adaption 51. told 52. instructed 53. being built 54. shot【解析】【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：当你走出出租车时，确保你没有留下任何东西。上文your为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故应填名词possession，根据后文ar
78、e可知应填复数形式。故填possessions。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：这里的自然风光给游客留下了深刻的印象，美得难以形容。结合句意表示“难以形容”短语为beyond description。故填description。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：法官判定越狱的囚犯没有犯罪，因为他被关押在恶劣的环境中。此处做动词的宾语应用名词，结合句意表示“犯罪”名词为offence。故填offence。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：一个家庭的成员在外貌和行为上都很相似，因为他们共享某组基因。此处修饰动词behave应用副词alike，表示“很相似地”。故填alike。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：
79、药物不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。根据上文it is可知此处填形容词accessible作表语，表示“易接近的；可进入的”。故填accessible。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：这个故事是根据Richard Matheson的小说改编的，这是第三次改编成电影。根据上文its third可知此处应填名词，短语film adaptation/adaption表示“改编电影”。故填adaptation/adaption。【51题详解】考查动词时态。句意：你阿姨今天邀请你去看电影。我宁愿她明天告诉我而不是今天。根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用would rather后面接从句，从句用一般过去时表示对将来
80、的虚拟。故填told。【52题详解】考查动词时态。句意：要是他能像医生嘱咐的那样静静地躺着，他现在就不会这么痛苦了。此处if only后面接虚拟语气，但是instruct这个动词是过去的客观事实，用一般过去时。故填instructed。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个城市正在修建的地铁系统将于明年开通。分析句子结构可知build在句中作非谓语动词，表示正在进行的动作应用现在分词，且build与The underground system构成被动关系，故用being done形式。故填being built。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这部电影中，那个演员从马上跳了下来，好像是
81、被枪杀的。在as if连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为as if(he was) shot to death。故填shot。四、语法填空课文语法填空TRAVEL PERUAmazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, youll spend one day travelling by boat to your _55_ (accommodate) in the middle of the
82、 forest. You can then spend three days _56_ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking tour _57_ (take) you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way _58_ the city of Machu Picchu. Aft
83、er reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be _59_ (amaze) by this ancient city.Cusco Tour Spend your days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco, _60_ capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th _61_ the 16th century.Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful c
84、ountryside _62_ you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three _63_ (day).For _64_ (many) brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo travelperu. org.【答案】
85、55. accommodation 56. exploring 57. will take 58. to 59. amazed 60. the 61. until/to 62. as 63. days 64. more【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在秘鲁的四个旅游活动。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到你在森林中间的住处。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词。故填accommodation。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在当地导游的带领下，你可以花三天时间探索热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。根据短语spend time (in) doing slh.“花费时
86、间做某事”可知用动词-ing形式做宾语，故填exploring。【57题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：这趟为期四天的徒步之旅将带你穿越安第斯山脉，前往马丘比丘市。此处表示将来的动作, 因此用一般将来时。故填will take。【58题详解】考查介词。句意同上。短语on ones way to“去的路上”。故填to。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间来探索和惊叹于这个古老的城市。此处表示主语you的感受, 因此用-ed形式的形容词。故填amazed。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：在13世纪到16世纪印加帝国的首都库斯科，你可以尽情享受独特的西班牙和当地的印度文化。此处特
87、指印加的首都, 因此需用定冠词the。故填the。【61题详解】考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“从到”短语为fromuntil/to。故填until/to。【62题详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：你将一边花一天的时间一边享受美丽的乡村，一边沿着连接库斯科和喀喀湖的新公路开车。此处表示主从句动作同时进行, “一边一边”，因此应用as引导时间状语从句。故填as。【63题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在那里，一艘船将带你在岛上与当地的乌鲁斯一家呆上三天。day作“一天”讲时为可数名词, 此处被数词three修饰, 因此用复数形式。故填days。【64题详解】考查比较级。句意：如果您想了解更多关于秘鲁旅游
88、的信息，请访问我们的网站tourinfotravelperu.org。此处表示“更多的”, 因此用more。故填more。五、任务型阅读认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。Focusing in class really proves to teachers that you are a capable student but it also shows that you have got a solid level of self-control, which will be very important in your future l
89、ife.Get a good nights sleep. Students should get at least nine hours of sleep each night. However, its hard to maintain those good sleep habits. Set a bedtime routine, and go to bed at the same hour each night. Your mind will not be able to concentrate if its not rested.it needs a break!Eat a health
90、y breakfast. Although this may seem irrelevant to focusing during class, eating a nutritious meal in the morning gives you fresh energy for the day. If you consume a big meal, youll feel better throughout the day.Get involved in class discussions. This is a wonderful way to become a more focused, su
91、ccessful student. When a teacher asks a question, offer to answer it. This shows the teacher that youre listening carefully during the class.Do your best. When you walk into that classroom, put a smile on your face and some confidence in your pocket.Listen to music during your break. It is very refr
92、eshing and it can clear your mind between subjects, which could improve your productivity. But dont get too carried away with the music.Warnings:Keep away from your more talkative friends. They can often distract you from your work.Dont stare at the teacher for too long. This might not let you work
93、properly. In short, look at the teacher, but dont overdo it._65_ to focus more in class_66_Get a good sleep.Although its a _67_ to maintain those good sleep habits, you should make it a _68_ to go to bed at the same hour each night.Eat a healthy breakfast.Eating a nutritious meal in the morning make
94、s you _69_ for the day._70_ yourself in class discussions.This is a wonderful way to become a more focused, successful student.Do your best.Enter the classroom with smile and _71_.Listen to music.Music is refreshing and makes you more _72_.Warnings_73_ your more talkative friends.Dont _74_ your eyes
95、 on the teacher for too long.【答案】65. Ways/How 66. Tips/Suggestions/Advice 67. challenge 68. routine/rule/principle 69. energetic 70. Involve 71. confidence 72. productive 73. Avoid 74. fix/concentrate/focus【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章对于如何在课堂上更专注，提出了一些建议。【65题详解】考查词义和语境理解。下文介绍了如何在课堂上更专注，这里表示“在课堂上更专注的方法”或“如何在课堂上更专注”
96、，所以填Ways/How。【66题详解】考查词义和语境理解。表格中的内容，是对于如何在课堂上更专注，提出了一些建议，所以填Tips/Suggestions/Advice。【67题详解】考查词义和语境理解。根据However, its hard to maintain those good sleep habits. Set a bedtime routine, and go to bed at the same hour each night.（然而，要保持良好的睡眠习惯是很困难的。设定一个就寝时间，每晚在同一时间就寝。）可知，这里意思是保持良好的睡眠习惯是个挑战。冠词之后，用名词，所以填ch
97、allenge。【68题详解】考查词义和语境理解。根据However, its hard to maintain those good sleep habits. Set a bedtime routine, and go to bed at the same hour each night.（然而，要保持良好的睡眠习惯是很困难的。设定一个就寝时间，每晚在同一时间就寝。）可知，这里意思是你应该养成每晚按时睡觉的习惯。冠词之后，用名词，所以填routine/rule/principle。【69题详解】考查词义和语境理解。根据Although this may seem irrelevant to
98、 focusing during class, eating a nutritious meal in the morning gives you fresh energy for the day.（虽然这似乎与上课时集中注意力无关，但早上吃一顿营养丰富的饭会给你一天的新鲜能量。）由此可知，这里意思是早上吃一顿营养丰富的饭会让你一整天都精力充沛。该空需要用形容词，所以填energetic。【70题详解】考查词义和语境理解。根据Get involved in class discussions.可知，这里意思是参与课堂讨论。祈使句用动词原形，所以填Involve。【71题详解】考查词义和语境理解
99、。根据When you walk into that classroom, put a smile on your face and some confidence in your pocket.（当你走进那间教室时，请面带微笑，并在口袋里放一些自信。）可知，这里意思是带着微笑和自信走进教室。介词之后，用名词，所以填confidence。【72题详解】考查词义和语境理解。根据It is very refreshing and it can clear your mind between subjects, which could improve your productivity.（这是非常清
100、新的，它可以清理你科目之间的思维，这可以提高你的生产力。）可知，这里意思是音乐让人精神焕发，让你更有效率。该空需要填形容词，所以填productive。【73题详解】考查词义和语境理解。根据Keep away from your more talkative friends.（离你那些多嘴的朋友远点。）可知，这里意思是避免和多嘴的朋友在一起。祈使句用动词原形，所以填Avoid。【74题详解】考查词义和语境理解。根据Dont stare at the teacher for too long.可知，这里意思是不要盯着老师太久。祈使句用动词原形，所以填fix/concentrate/focus。六
101、What kind of house will you buy in the future? Would you like to live in a house where your plants can call your phone to tell you that they need to be watered? Or a house that helps you cut your energy bill by turning off the lights when you leave a room? It may sound like science fiction, but it a
102、lready exists! Come and visit the Smart Home at the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago, Illinois. It will show how you can live a green lifestyle by making use of advanced technology throughout the home that makes your life easier and simpler.The Smart Home uses green technology to record the
103、 energy it uses, including electricity, water and gas. The houses energy dashboard (仪表盘) lets you know your energy use through your television and computer. The house greets you with the new information when you walk in the door. It is able to record when you enter and leave rooms, and can switch th
104、e lights, television and music off .The Smart Home is made entirely of recyclable and renewable materials. The furniture is made from used light bulbs, plastic bottles and other renewable materials, but you cant tell from just looking at them. The kitchen countertops (工作台面) are made of recycled glas
105、s.The entire house is designed to control the use of energy. The roof of the Smart Home has a sustainable vegetable garden, which does little harm to nature. Even the personal computer is green: it uses less power than a 60-watt light bulb. The house can raise and lower the window shades by itself.7
106、5. What is the text mainly about? (no more than 8 words)_76. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)_77. What is the Smart Home made of? (no more than 10 words)_78. What does the unlined word “sustainable” mean in the last paragraph? (no more than 3 words)_79. What
107、 do you think of the Smart Home? Explain your reason. (no more than 25 words.)_【答案】75. A brief introduction to the Smart Home. 76. when you leave 77. It is made completely of recyclable and renewable materials. 78. environmentally friendly / environment-friendly / eco-friendly / green 79. I think it
108、 is fantastic because it enables people to live a green lifestyle by making use of advanced technology.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Smart Home（智能住宅）。【75题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要简单的介绍了smart home，所以文章是关于A brief introduction to the Smart Home。故填A brief introduction to the Smart Home。【76题详解】推理判断题。句意：它能记录你进出房间的时间，当你离开的时候还能关掉灯
109、、电视和音乐。根据常识可以知道当我们出去的时候，关掉灯、电视和音乐，故填when you leave。【77题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段The Smart Home is made entirely of recyclable and renewable materials.可知智能住宅完全由可回收和可再生材料组成。注意不能超过十个词，把答案简练为It is made completely of recyclable and renewable materials.故填It is made completely of recyclable and renewable materials.【7
110、8题详解】词义猜测题。sustainable和后半句which does little harm to nature都是用来修饰vegetable garden的，所以sustainable和which does little harm to nature意思相近，which does little harm to nature的意思是对大自然没有多少危害，即“环境友好的，绿色的”（ environmentally friendly / environment-friendly / eco-friendly / green），所以sustainable的意思是“环境友好的，绿色的”，故填env
111、ironmentally friendly / environment-friendly / eco-friendly / green。【79题详解】推理判断题。此题有两个回答要点：What do you think of the Smart Home? Explain your reason.第一个要点为开放性的，我们可以选择肯定的回答，即I think it is fantastic；第二个要点我们可以从文章第一段It will show how you can live a green lifestyle by making use of advanced technology thro
112、ughout the home that makes your life easier and simpler.找到答案，字数要求不能超过25个字，所以把答案简练为because it enables people to live a green lifestyle by making use of advanced technology。综上，应填I think it is fantastic because it enables people to live a green lifestyle by making use of advanced technology.七、英译汉结合语境写出
113、划线词（组）在语境中的确切含义。Group 180. The games are an international event that aims to lift the spirits of wounded soldiers. _81. Chinese people should make every effort to preserve their old traditions. _82. Police arrested an 18-year-old man in the departure lounge of Dover port. _83. Under British law it i
114、s anoffenceto carry a knife without good reasons. _84. In third party markets, China and Japan shouldshiftfrom competition to win-win. _85. The poll found that 61.5 percent of the respondents said peaceful reunification would bring a better future for the island. _86. The cut on his leg bled a lot w
115、hen he was hurt yesterday. _【答案】80. (使)高涨；(使)振奋 81. 保存 82. 等候室；休息室 83. 违法行为 84. 变化 85. 民意测评；投票 86. 流血【解析】【分析】本题为结合语境写出划线词（组）在语境中的确切含义。做题时先要弄清整个句子的大意，结合所划词（词组）在具体结合语境，推测出划线部分的确切含义。英语中的一词多义现象很多，所以做题时一定要考虑所划词在句中的具体语境，从而找出所划词的确切含义。【80题详解】考查语境及词意。句意：这场运动会是一项旨在振奋受伤士兵精神的国际性活动。根据语境可知，划线词的间断为“ (使)高涨；(使)振奋”。【
116、81题详解】考查语境及词意。句意：中国人民应该尽一切努力保持他们老传统。根据划线部分后“their old traditions”的传统，可知，本处preserve应是“保存”。【82题详解】考查语境及词意。句意：警方在多佛港的候机室逮捕了一名18岁的男子。根据语境可知，划线词lounge意为“等候室；休息室”。【83题详解】考查语境及词意。句意：根据英国法律，没有正当理由携带刀具是违法的。根据后面的“carry a knife without good reasons”可知，携带刀具如果没有正当理由就是一种违法（offence），故划线部分的意思为“违法行为”。【84题详解】考查语境及词意。
117、根据后面的“from competition to win-win”，可知句意为“在第三方市场，中国和日本应该从竞争转向双赢”。因此划线的”shift”意为“变化”【85题详解】考查语境及词意。根据句中的“61.5 percent of the respondents s”可知，本句的句意“民意调查发现，61.5%的受访者认为，和平统一将为该岛带来更美好的未来”。分析语境可知，划线的“poll”意为“民意测评；投票”。【86题详解】考查语境及词意。根据句中的“The cut on his leg. ”及“when he was hurt yesterday.” 可知此句意为“他昨天受伤时腿上的
118、伤口流了很多血”。由此推断出bled在句中的意思为“流血”【点睛】本大题为结合语境写出划线词（组）在语境中的确切含义。做题时先要弄清整个句子的大意，结合所划词（词组）在具体结合语境，才能推测出划线部分的确切含义。想做好这类题目，在日常的生活中要多记多背，留心那些短语，尤其是有一些词有多种词意，多种用法，还要注意其与其它词的搭配可能会与原词原意没有的意思。也有可能让你写的词你不熟悉，如第3小题中的lounge 是个不常用的单词，这时要根据语境进行猜测。比如第7小题中，根据句中的“The cut on his leg. ”及“when he was hurt yesterday.”可推测出bled
119、在句中的意思为“流血”。这就要求我们平时记单词时要放在课文等语境中记忆，从而能正确运用它。八、提纲类作文87.假设你是红星中学李津，你的美国笔友John发来邮件，他对天津流行的一种共享单车mobike很感兴趣，并希望你能简单介绍请你根据以下提示，给John写一封回信。 要点包括： 1使用方便（APP査看车辆，扫二维码开锁） 2容易找到 便于存车 3其它优点（该部分内容自拟至少两点） 注意：短文字数不少于100词 参考词汇： 智能手机 smart phone 扫二维码 scan the QR Code Dear John,_Yours sincerely Li Jin【答案】Dear John，
120、Im writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike mobike mentioned in your latest letter Its very convenient to use if you have a smart phoneWhat you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike，and enjoy your trip（亮点句型一）Compared to other forms of sharing
121、bike，the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park itIt is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation，which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well（亮点句型二） Hope to ride a mobike with you in China Yours，Li Jin
122、【解析】【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。要求以李津的身份给美国笔友John写一封回信。【详解】本题考查提纲类作文。首先要认真审题，假设你是红星中学李津，你的美国笔友John发来邮件，他对天津流行的一种共享单 车mobike很感兴趣，并希望你能简单介绍请你根据以下提示，给John写一封回信内容包括：1. 这种单车的使用方法（如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等）；2. 这种单车的优势；3. 你对这种单车的看法。其次要确定时态，表示客观事实，所以这篇文章要使用一般现在时。然后要确定文章的结构，按照题目所给内容逐条翻译即可。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要
123、出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。正确使用写信的格式，词数控制在一百词以上。【点睛】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.这里含有一个主语从句。Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can eas
124、ily find one and never worry about where to park it. 这里含有一个表语从句。88.假定你是李华，你校将组织在校师生本周六去游乐场（amusement park）游玩。请写封邮件邀请外教Bryan同去，内容包括：1.出发时间、地点；2.游玩的项目（划船、骑车、喂鱼等）；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Bryan,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Bryan,I have good news for you. Our school is goi
125、ng to organize a trip to an amusement park this Saturday. Its my great pleasure to invite you to come along. We will set off at the school gate at eight a.m. this Saturday. We are requested to wait there in advance.There are many interesting events in this trip. We can try some sporting events, such
126、 as rowing, cycling and riding roller coasters. Appreciating some rare flowers in the winter and feeding the fish in the pond are good choices for us, which can make us get closer to nature.Im looking forward to your arrival and hope we can have fun together.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文, 写一封邀请信。【
127、详解】第一步：审题: 邀请信人称：第一、三人称 时态： 一般现在时、一般将来时结构： 总分法，分三部分，第一部分说明写信原因，第二部分说明活动安排，第三部分表达期待。要点：1.说明写信原因：邀请外教Bryan本周六去游乐场游玩2具体的活动安排出发时间、地点：本周六上午8点学校门口集合 游玩项目安排：划船、骑车、乘坐过山车、赏花、喂鱼3期待Byran的到来 ，希望玩得高兴第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语 ）organize a trip；pleasure； invite sb. to；set off； request sb. to do ；in advance；interesting；sporti
128、ng event；such as；appreciate；make sb.do ； get close to nature；arrival； have fun第三步：连词成句(1)Our school is going to organize a trip to an amusement park.(2)Its my great pleasure to invite you to come along. (3)We will set off at the school gate at eight a.m. this Saturday. (4)We are requested to wait th
129、ere in advance.(5)There are many interesting events in this trip. We can try some sporting events, such as rowing, cycling and riding roller coasters. (6)Appreciating some rare flowers in the winter and feeding the fish in the pond are good choices. (7)It can make us get closer to nature. 根据提示和关键词进行
130、遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)用多种方式表达“学校将要组织去游乐场游玩”(1)Our school is going to organize a trip to an amusement park.Our school will organize a trip to an amusement park.Our school is to organize a trip to an amusement park.Our school is scheduled to organize a trip to an amusement park.用i
131、t 做形式主语表达下面的句子(6)Appreciating some rare flowers in the winter and feeding the fish in the pond are good choices. It will be good choices to appreciate some rare flowers in the winter and feed the fish in the pond. 用定语从句连接下面两个句子(6)Appreciating some rare flowers in the winter and feeding the fish in t
132、he pond are good choices.(7)It can make us get closer to nature.Appreciating some rare flowers in the winter and feeding the fish in the pond are good choices,which can make us get closer to nature.适当地运用高级词汇、多变句式提升文章的档次 ，增加文章的可读性。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 organize a trip组织一次旅行；pleas
133、ure愉快；invite sb. to邀请某人去；set off出发； request sb. to do要求某人做 ；in advance提前；interesting有趣的；sporting event体育活动；such as例如；appreciate欣赏；make sb.do 使某人做； get close to nature亲近大自然；arrival到达；have fun玩得高兴等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如it做形式主语的句式 Its my great pleasure to invite you to come along；被动语态的运用，使句式多变We are requested to wait there in advance；非限制性定语从句的运用Appreciating some rare flowers in the winter and feeding the fish in the pond are good choices for us, which can make us get closer to nature等。
