1、天津市滨海新区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷（听力）、第II卷（选择题）、第III卷（非选择题）三部分。第I卷为第1页至第2页，第II卷为第3页至第12页，第III卷为第13页至第14页。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。第卷 听力（满分30分）第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去
2、附件查看】What size shoes will the man probably bring?A. 6.B. 7.C. 8.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, what size shoes do you need?W: Im not too sure. I wear a 5 or a 6 in Europe, and a 7 in Canada, but I think I need an 8 here.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.
3、【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: What is the weather report for tomorrow?W: Its been typical spring weather today, sunshine and showers. The next twenty-four hours should be dry but cloudy.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the magazine now?A. On a table.B. Beside a computer.C. In front of a television.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I
4、bought a magazine about computers yesterday and put it in front of the television. But I cant find it now.W: Oh, I just read it and put it on the kitchen table.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel about the woman?A. Worried.B. Confident.C. Angry.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: David, I am very nervous about m
5、y speech tomorrow. If I dont perform well, Mr Black will be angry.M: Dont worry. You have made full preparations and I think everything will be fine.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers discussing?A How to choose a good movie.B. Where to see a movie.C. What movie to see.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I cant
6、decide to choose which oneI like funny movies, but I know you prefer European films.W: Theres a wonderful new French comedy that just came in.M: Sounds great!第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。请听下面一段较长对话，回
7、答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What sport did Paul play?A. Golf.B. Football.C. Basketball.7. Who showed little interest in the sports afternoon?A. Tom.B. Anne.C. Susan.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Did you go to the sports afternoon last Friday, Tom? I couldnt go.M: Yes, we had a great afternoon. I had some h
8、orse-riding lessons.W: Really! What did the others do?M: Well, Paul wanted to try basketball, but they dont do that on Fridays so he did golf. And Susan did very well. She played in a football team and got two goals!W: Great . Did anyone play tennis?M: Nobody did that. Anne didnt want to do anything
9、 but she had to play something so she had a game of table tennis.请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What did the woman like doing before she was about ten?A Playing computer games.B. Climbing mountains.C. Snowboarding.9. What does the womans father think of sailing?A. Dangerous.B. Exciting.C. Ex
10、pensive.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】M: So, Natasha, tell me about your hobbies. Do you like computer games, for example?W: I played a lot of computer games until I was about ten. But I havent played any for a long time.M: What do you do now?W: I prefer doing exciting things outside. Activities like climbin
11、g and snowboarding. You know something that girls may think dangerous.M: Is there anything you havent tried, but would like to?W: Id love to go sailing. But my dad says we cant afford it. It needs a lot of money.请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Who bought the man a camera?A. Mary.B. Harry.C.
12、James.11. What present did Thomas give the man?A. A video.B. A book.C. A sweater.12. What does the man think of Amys present?A. Expensive.B. Lovely.C. Disappointing.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Happy birthday, Steve. Did you get lots of presents?M: Yes, I did. Mary gave me this jacket.W: Oh, good
13、. Did Harry buy you anything?M: Something very expensive, a Japanese camera.W: Oh, you are lucky! And that blue sweater youre wearing, thats new.M: Yes, Linda gave it to me. And Thomas knows I love travel films, so he bought me a video about Africa.W: What about Amy? I saw her looking at some big bo
14、xes of chocolates.M: Oh, I love chocolates, but she gave me a pen and Ive already got lots of these.W: Anything else? 1 think James gave you a book.M: Well not this year. He bought me some lovely socks.W: That was clever of him!请听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Who are the listeners?A. Sportsmen
15、.B. Tennis fans.C. Reporters.14. What are the listeners asked to do?A. Dress nicely for interviews.B. Use microphones when asking questions.C. Leave telephones outside the interview area.15. What will happen next?A. The audience will show their ID cards.B. A tennis player will answer questions.C. Th
16、e audience will leave the meeting.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】【原文】Welcome to this years national tennis matches. Were pleased that you will be here throughout the week to cover the matches. Remember that you are invited to wear and display your cards at all times that can tell which newspaper, TV or ma
17、gazine you come from. Following the play each day, players will be brought to the media centre, where all of you will have an opportunity to ask questions in the interview area. In consideration of both players and fellow members of your media, we ask that you kindly turn off all mobile phones in th
18、e interview area. When you are called upon, please wait for a microphone be handed to you before asking your question. Now I am pleased to welcome Brolio Segui, last years winner. Hell answer questions about this years matches.第卷 选择题（满分90分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分52.5分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）从A、B、
19、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. The blind boy playing the piano at the party left us a deep _.A. traditionB. encouragementC. impressionD. improvement【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个在晚会上弹钢琴的盲童给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. tradition传统；B. encouragement鼓励；C. impression印象；D. improvement改善。结合上文“left us a deep”可知，
20、此处是指“给某人留下深刻印象”，表达为leave sb. a deep impression。故选C。17. Join the debate club! Argue about the weeks hottest topics with the schools _ minds!A. sharpestB. oddestC. worstD. poorest【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：加入辩论俱乐部！与学校里最敏锐的头脑讨论本周最热门的话题!！A. sharpest最敏锐的；B. oddest最奇怪的；C. worst最差的；D. poorest最可怜的。结合上文“J
21、oin the debate club! Argue about the weeks hottest topics with the schools”可知指最敏锐的头脑，应用sharpest。故选A。18. _? He has been preparing for his final exams. Good luck to him.A. What has he been up to recentlyB. Whats wrong with himC. How long has he been hereD. How often does he have exams【答案】A【解析】分析】【详解】考
22、查特殊疑问句。句意：他最近在忙什么？他一直在为期末考试做准备。祝他好运。根据答句“He has been preparing for his final exams.”可知，问句应该是询问他最近在忙什么，选项A符合语境。B选项询问的是“他怎么了？”；C选项询问的是“他在这里多久了？”；D选项询问的是“他多久考试一次？”。故选A。19. The long hot summer has _ serious water shortage.A. belonged toB. led toC. caught upD. picked up【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：漫长炎热的夏
23、季导致了严重的缺水。A. belonged to属于；B. led to导致；C. caught up赶上；D. picked up捡起，获得。根据后文“serious water shortage”指漫长炎热的夏季“导致”缺水应用lead to。故选B。20. From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is _ we who are the visitors to their world.A. of allB. at allC. in allD. after a
24、ll【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我不时地看着这张照片，提醒我要尊重所有的动物。毕竟，我们才是他们世界的访客。A.of all 在所有.中；B.at all根本；C.in all总共；D.after all毕竟。分析句子可知后面的句子是强调句，设空处在句中作状语，根据句意，故选D。21. Why dont you join us in the game? Because I _ my homework yet.A. didnt finishB. havent finishedC. wont finishD. hadnt finished【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句
25、意：你为什么不和我们一起玩游戏呢？因为我还没做完作业。根据后文yet可知，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。22. My teacher _ me to try ice hockey, because I could skate very well.A. assuredB. representedC. persuadedD. attacked【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师说服我试试冰球，因为我滑冰滑得很好。A. assured确保；B. represented代表；C. persuaded说服；D. attacked攻击。根据后文“
26、I could skate very well.”可知，此处表老师说服“我”试试冰球，“说服某人做某事”，短语为persuade sb. to do sth.。故选C。23. The digital age enables us to find people _ share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing instruments.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：数字时代使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏乐器。此处为定语从
27、句修饰先行词people，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导。故选B。24. The red-crowned crane is a(n)_ of long life and good luck in Chinese literature.A. symbolB. occasionC. opinionD. site【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：丹顶鹤在中国文学中是长寿和好运的象征。A.symbol象征；B.occasion时机；C.opinion意见；D.site位置。根据下文的长寿和好运，可知应是一种象征，故选A。25. Lucy is a smart g
28、irl, _ ideas are always inspiring.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：露西是一个聪明的女孩，她的想法总是能启发人的灵感。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词girl，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故选C。26. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed _.A. significantlyB. eagerlyC. regularlyD.
29、 poorly【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。A. significantly重要地；较大地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. regularly定期地；D. poorly平穷地。根据“Thanks to advances in technology,”可知，技术的进步使得我们的交流方式发生巨大的变化。故选A。27. When you open a dictionary, you often _ a lot of unfamiliar words.A. hear fromB. turn upC. wash
30、awayD. come across【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你打开字典时，你经常会遇到许多不认识的单词。A. hear from收到来信；B. turn up出现，开大；C. wash away冲走；D. come across偶然遇到，无意中发现。根据后文“a lot of unfamiliar words”可知，指遇到不认识的单词，应用come across。故选D。28. Football is a game _ is very cheap to play.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定
31、语从句。句意：足球是一种很便宜的运动。此处为定语从句修饰先行词game，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that引导。故选A。29. It _ have rained last night, because the ground is wet now.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. need【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：昨晚一定下雨了，因为现在地面是湿的。A. could have done本来能做成的（却没做成）；B. should have done本应该做，却没做；C. must have done必定做了；
32、D. need have done本来需要做的，但没做。根据后文“because the ground is wet now”可知，地是湿的，说明昨晚肯定下雨了，对过去的肯定猜测，应用must have done。故选C。30. In order to get the report finished, I _ until 3 this morning.A. havent sleptB. didnt sleepC. wasnt sleepingD. dont sleep【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：为了完成报告，我一直到今天早上凌晨3点才睡。根据后文this morning可知，
33、描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many Americans have felt lonely and afraid this year. The Weber family in South Dakota, is no different.The 11-year-old Emerson Weber has a _31_ She writes lots of letters. One day last spring
34、, she _32_ wrote to her mail carrier. “I wanted to thank you for taking my _33_ and delivering them. You are very _34_to me.”In no time, Ems simple thank-you note was _35_ around the United States Postal Service (USPS). Many of the workers there who _36_ her thank-you note wrote her one back.Em has
35、a serious letter-writing habit. She _37_ active correspondence （联系） with her favorite people. And if youve been lucky enough to receive Ems _38_ letters and envelopes, then you have a pretty good idea of the _39_ they bring.A letter from Em is likely to _40_ some art, a joke or two, a mention of her
36、 younger brother and her love for Taylor Swift. So when she decided to thank the mail carrier for the _41_ he provides her, she left _42_ out. In went Taylor Swift, in went the little brother, in went the jokes.Em also wrote, “Im Emerson. You may know me as the person that writes lots of letters and
37、 decorates the envelopes. I want to thank you. The _43_ why you are very important in my life is that I dont have a phone, so how can I _44_ my friends? You make it _45_ !”Her local mail carrier, Doug and his co-workers were all so _46_ that they shared Ems note _47_ a “Token (信物) of Thanks” inside
38、USPS and they wanted to write back to thank her.Today, Em got two BOXES of letters from around the country. They are _48_ with a sense of kindness. _49_ there was something more in these letters. People felt _50_ -some for the first time in a longtime. It was a beautiful moment of silent exchange of
39、 love.31. A. dreamB. hobbyC. promiseD. lesson32. A. evenB. neverC. neitherD. still33. A. ordersB. giftsC. boxesD. letters34. A. eagerB. honestC. importantD. equal35. A. sharedB. guardedC. hurriedD. joked36. A. missedB. foundC. lostD. read37. A. maintainsB. deliversC. assistsD. collects38. A. face-sa
40、vingB. hand-decoratedC. nature-lovingD. problem-solving39. A. painB. convenienceC. troubleD. joy40. A. demandB. applyC. includeD. contact41. A. serviceB. keyC. equipmentD. work42. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything43. A. ideaB. chanceC. reasonD. desire44. A. stay in touch withB. fall in
41、love withC. get away fromD. put up with45. A. clearB. possibleC. steadyD. foreign46. A. determinedB. frightenedC. annoyedD. touched47. A. asB. forC. toD. with48. A. facedB. comparedC. filledD. honored49. A. ForB. SoC. OrD. But50. A. seenB. distancedC. ignoredD. prepared【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35
42、. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个11岁的小孩Emerson爱好写信，用信件传递快乐，并给邮递员写信表示感谢，感谢信被分享，让很多人感动，纷纷给Emerson写信，传递快乐和爱。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：11岁的Emerson有一个爱好她写了很多信。A. dream梦想；B. hobby爱好；C. promise允诺；D. lesson课程。根据下文“Em has a serious let
43、ter-writing habit”可知，写信是Emerson的爱好，故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：去年春天的一天，她甚至写信给她的邮递员。A. even甚至；B. never从不；C. neither也不；D. still仍然。根据上文写了很多信，这里表示递进甚至还给邮递员写信，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想感谢你收了我的信并投递出去。A. orders订单；B. gifts礼物；C. boxes盒子；D. letters信件。根据上文她甚至写信给她的邮递员，可知是感谢邮递员帮她寄信，故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你对我很重要。A. ea
44、ger渴望的；B. honest诚实的；C. important重要的；D. equal平等的。根据上文感谢邮递员收了她的信并投递出去，可知邮递员对她很重要，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Emerson简单的感谢信就被美国邮政服务(USPS)所分享。A. shared分享；B. guarded守卫；C. hurried仓促做事；D. joked开玩笑。根据下文说很多人看到了她的信，可知被分享了，故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里的很多员工看了她的感谢信后都给她回了信。A. missed错过；B. found发现；C. lost失去；D. read读，看。根
45、据下文给Emerson回信，可知是看信后回信，故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和她喜欢的人保持积极的通信联系。A. maintains保持；B. delivers投递；C. assists援助；D. collects收集。根据下文说收到Emerson的信，能带来快乐，可知这里应该是保持积极的通信联系，故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你足够幸运地收到了Emerson手工装饰的信件和信封，那么你就知道它们带来的快乐了。A. face-saving保全面子的；B. hand-decorated手工装饰的；C. nature-loving热爱自然的；D. probl
46、em-solving解决问题的。根据下文“You may know me as the person that writes lots of letters and decorates the envelopes”可知，这里是手工装饰的，故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pain疼痛；B. convenience便利；C. trouble麻烦；D. joy快乐。根据上文保持积极的通信联系，可知这里是能带来快乐，故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emerson的信中可能会有一些艺术作品，一两个笑话，提到她的弟弟以及她对泰勒斯威夫特的喜爱。A. demand要求
47、；B. apply申请；C. include包含；D. contact联系。根据下文信件的内容，可知是信里包含的内容，故选C。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当她决定感谢邮递员为她提供的服务时，她什么都没漏掉。A. service服务；B. key关键；C. equipment设备；D. work工作。根据上文感谢邮递员收了她的信并投递出去，可知是感谢邮递员提供的服务，故选A。【42题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：A. something某事；B. nothing没有事情；C. everything一切事情；D. anything任何事情。根据下文“In went Taylor Sw
48、ift, in went the little brother, in went the jokes”可知，信件的内容没有遗漏，故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在我的生活中很重要的原因是我没有电话，所以我怎么能和我的朋友保持联系？A. idea想法；B. chance机会；C. reason原因；D. desire渴望。分析可知，the reason whyis that是固定句型，意为“的原因是”，再根据语境此处是在解释原因，故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：同上。A. stay in touch with保持联系；B. fall in love with爱上；C
49、. get away from逃离；D. put up with忍受。根据上文没有电话，可知是说怎么保持联系，故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你让它成为可能! A. clear清晰的；B. possible可能的；C. steady稳定的；D. foreign外国的。根据上文邮递员帮她送信，她可以和朋友联系，所以这里是说与别人保持联系成为可能，故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的当地邮递员道格和他的同事们都深受感动，他们在美国邮政总局内部分享了Emerson的便条，作为“感谢的信物”，他们想要回信感谢她。A. determined坚定的；B. frightene
50、d吓人的；C. annoyed烦恼的；D. touched感动的。根据下文作为“感谢的象征”，他们想要回信感谢她，可知应该是感动的，故选D。【47题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. as作为；B. for因为；C. to向，朝着；D. with和，有。根据下文他们想要回信感谢她，可知是作为“感谢的信物”，故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们充满了善良的感觉。A. faced面对；B. compared对比；C. filled充满；D. honored尊敬。根据“with a sense of kindness. ”可知此处用be filled with表示“充满”，故选C
51、。【49题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但这些信里还有更多的东西。A. For因为；B. So所以；C. Or否则；D. But但是。根据语境可知，此处说这些信里包含更多的东西，因此前后句互为转折关系，故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们觉得自己被人理解了有些人是很久以来第一次。A. seen理解；B. distanced疏远；C. ignored忽视；D. prepared准备。根据下文“It was a beautiful moment of silent exchange of love”可知，他们觉得自己被人理解了，故选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，
52、满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATrip 1 Black Bear CountThere have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young p
53、eople to help count them. The entire trip will last three hours. Bookings necessary.Cost: Free When: May 8Trip 2 Garland ValleyBring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley, close to the town of Garland hut, is part of the National Park. Many wild
54、 animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Bookings necessary.Cost: $ 15 When: May 8, May 15Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the
55、Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. You will see many of the animals on this trip. The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.Cost: $ 12 When: May 8, May 15, May 22Equipmen
56、t to be needed: Please bring enough water and food for all walks. Wear good walking shoesno high heels. Wear a hat for day walks. Dress warmly for night walks. Children must be with an adult. Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks. Follow all instructions from
57、 guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place.Bookings:Bookings for the above trips can be made by telephone(8934847) or on the Internet at www. Bluemountaintour. com51. Where are these trips?A. In a large city.B. In a park in the mountains.C. In a special kind of zoo.D. In three dif
58、ferent countries.52. Which of the trips lasts the longest hours?A. Black Bear CountB. National Park TourC. Flashlight AdventureD. Garland Valley53. Which of the following is NOT necessary for the three trips?A. Good walking shoesB. A pair of glassesC. A sleeping-bagD. Food and water54. If you are fr
59、ee on May 22, you can choose_.A. Black Bear CountB. Garland ValleyC. Flashlight AdventureD. None of the trips55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Adventure Travel in AmericaB. Hunting around the Great MountainsC. Interesting Trips in the East of the USAD. Discovery Trips in the Blue Mountai
60、ns【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了蓝山国家公园的三个旅行活动的情况，介绍了各个旅行的旅行时间、持续时长和所需装备等信息。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley, close to the town of Garland hut, is part of the National Park.(带上你的饮料和午餐，在美丽的蓝山漫步。
61、靠近加兰小屋的加兰山谷是国家公园的一部分)”以及Equipment to be needed部分中“ Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place.(在步行过程中听从导游的指示。山上是个危险的地方)”可知，这些旅行都在山里的一个公园里。故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据Trip 1 Black Bear Count部分中“The entire trip will last three hours.( 整个旅程将持续三个小时)”；Trip 2 Garland
62、Valley部分中“The trip lasts four hours.(旅程持续四个小时)”以及Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure部分中“This walk lasts two and a half hours.(这次步行要持续两个半小时)”可知，Garland Valley旅程持续时间最长。故选D。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure部分中“Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night wal
63、k along the Dungog Valley.(穿上暖和的衣服，带上手电筒和眼镜，晚上沿着Dungog Valley散步)”以及Equipment to be needed部分中“ Please bring enough water and food for all walks.； Wear good walking shoesno high heels.(请带足步行所需的水和食物。穿好的步行鞋不要穿高跟鞋。)”可知，三次旅行需要一双好的步行鞋、一副眼镜以及食物和水，除了C选项“睡袋”是这三次旅行不需要的。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据Trip 3 Flashlight Adve
64、nture部分中“When: May 8, May 15, May 22(时间：5月8日、5月15日、5月22日)”可知，如果你5月22日有空，你可以选择Flashlight Adventure。故选C。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据Trip 2 Garland Valley部分中“Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains.(带上你的饮料和午餐，在美丽的蓝山漫步)”结合文章主要介绍了蓝山国家公园的三个旅行活动的情况，介绍了各个旅行的旅行时间、持续时长和所需装备等信息。可知
65、，D选项“蓝山探索之旅”最符合文章标题。故选D。BToday almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” Maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and
66、smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People cant live without computers today.”The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books,
67、write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so
68、 interested in making the “unreal friends” that they cant put their heart into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects because of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be d
69、one by computers and the Internet.56. When the computer was invented, it was_A. large and worked quicklyB. small and worked slowlyC. large but worked slowlyD. small but worked quickly57. The Internet was born about in _A. 1960B. 1970C. 1980D. 198558. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Few students li
70、ke going into the Internet.B. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends”.C. These “unreal friends” often meet each other.D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well.59. The Internet cannot be used for_A. studyingB. shoppingC. thinkingD. playing60. The underlined part in Para. 4 ca
71、n be replaced by “_”.A. concentrate onB. reflect onC. recover fromD. graduate from61. What does the writer think of the Internet?A. It is wonderful.B. It can make students study harder.C. It is not good for students.D. It is helpful, but we cant do everything on it.【答案】56. C 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. A
72、61. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了计算机和互联网的发展历史，以及互联网对学生的一些影响，作者认为互联网有用，但我们不能在上面做所有的事情。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly.(第一台计算机是1946年制造的。它很大，但运转缓慢)”可知，计算机刚发明的时候，它很大，但运转很慢。故选C。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first computer was made in 1946.( 第一台计算机是1946年制造的)”
73、以及第三段中“It is about twenty-five years later than computers.(它比计算机晚了大约25年)”可知，互联网大约诞生于1946+251970年。故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends
74、. They dont know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends”(许多学生非常喜欢互联网。他们经常一有空就上网。他们在网上交朋友，也许他们从来没有见过这些朋友。他们不知道他们的真实姓名，年龄，甚至性别。他们对这些“虚拟的朋友”非常感兴趣)”可知，学生们利用互联网结交虚拟的朋友。故选B。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play
75、 games or make friends.(我们可以用它来读书，写信，购物，玩游戏或交朋友)”可知，互联网可以用来学习、购物和玩游戏，但不能用来思考。故选C。【60题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they cant”以及后文“Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects because of that.(因此，他们中的许多人在许多科目上无法赶上其他人)”可知，很多学生由于对“虚拟朋友”太过感兴趣，以至于他
76、们无法专注于学习，导致在学校里学习成绩下降。由此可知，画线词意思是“专注于”。A. concentrate on专注于；B. reflect on反思；C. recover from恢复；D. graduate from毕业。故选A。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and
77、the Internet.(我们可以使用电脑和互联网来了解更多的世界。但同时，我们应该记住，不是所有的事情都可以通过电脑和互联网做)”可知，作者认为互联网有用，但我们不能在上面做所有的事情。故选D。CDear Mary,How are you? I saw you posted some wonderful photos of the coastline near your hometown. Youre really getting into your photography! Right now Im taking a break to write you an email.Remembe
78、r you said youd like to come over to the UK sometime this year? Well, I was thinking that this year you might like to come to the Edinburgh Festival with me in August. Ive got an aunt with a flat in the city center who could put us up.Do you know much about the festival? Its very famous the biggest,
79、 most popular arts festival in the world! There are lots of things going on art exhibitions, concerts of all kinds, modern dance, a book festival, etc. The thing its most famous for is the newest and most exciting theatre. People come from all over the world and perform in their own languages.In Sco
80、tland you have the best of both worlds: culture and wild land. After the festival, we could hire a car and go up to some of the islands off the west coast, like Skye. The weather can be changeable in August, but the landscape is beautiful, with empty beaches and rocky mountains. Its the perfect plac
81、e for you to take photos. Afterwards, we could head back to the east coast and visit my friend Rob in St. Andrews. Its really pretty and Robs enjoyable to be with. Youd get on well with him.So, why dont you have a think about it and then get back to me? Take your time, theres no rush.Speak to you so
82、on.Yours,Sophie62. What is the best known activity at the Edinburgh Festival?A. Modern dance.B. Art exhibitions.C Performances of plays.D. Different kinds of concerts.63. What does the underlined sentence in Para.2 mean?A. Sophies aunt can allow them to live in her flat.B. Sophies aunt will come and
83、 join them.C. Mary promised to come to Edinburgh Festival.D. Mary took many photos of Edinburgh Festival.64. What does Sophie suggest doing straight after the festival?A. Seeing her friend Rob in St. Andrews.B. Driving along the east coast of Scotland.C. Taking photos while climbing mountains.D. Vis
84、iting islands along the west coast of Scotland.65. Why did Sophie send this email to Mary?A. To invite her to visit Scotland.B. To talk about her working plan.C. To take a break from her heavy work.D. To introduce the Edinburgh Festival.【答案】62. C 63. A 64. D 65. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封Sophie发给Mary的电子邮件，S
85、ophie邀请Mary今年八月来英国和自己一起参加爱丁堡音乐节，同时还介绍了音乐节后其他一些旅行计划。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The thing its most famous for is the newest and most exciting theatre. People come from all over the world and perform in their own languages.(它最著名的是最新、最激动人心的剧院表演。来自世界各地的人们用他们自己的语言表演)”可知，爱丁堡艺术节中最著名的活动是戏剧表演。故选C。【63题详解】句意猜测题。根据第二段中
86、“Well, I was thinking that this year you might like to come to the Edinburgh Festival with me in August. Ive got an aunt with a flat in the city center who could put us up.”可知，Sophie邀请Mary今年8月和自己一起参加爱丁堡音乐节。Sophie有个阿姨在市中心有一套公寓可以给他们提供住宿。即画线句意思是“苏菲的阿姨允许他们住在她的公寓里”。故选A。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“After the festi
87、val, we could hire a car and go up to some of the islands off the west coast, like Skye.(节日结束后，我们可以租辆车去西海岸的一些岛屿，比如斯凯岛)”可知，Sophie建议音乐节结束后游览沿苏格兰西海岸的岛屿。故选D。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Remember you said youd like to come over to the UK sometime this year? Well, I was thinking that this year you might like to co
88、me to the Edinburgh Festival with me in August.(记得你说过你想今年什么时候来英国吗？嗯，我在想今年8月你可能愿意和我一起参加爱丁堡音乐节)”以及第四段中“In Scotland you have the best of both worlds: culture and wild land.(在苏格兰，你可以接触到两个世界的精华：文化和荒野)”可推知，Sophie给Mary发这封邮件是为了邀请她去苏格兰。故选A。第III卷 非选择题 （满分30分）第四部分：写作第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问
89、题。Last year I had a wonderful experience. I went on a student exchange program to Japan. It was an exciting time of my life and I learned many things about the school system in Japan. I was in Grade 11, which is second year of high school in Japan, but I was younger than most of my classmates. Thats
90、 because Japanese children enter first year of elementary school in April following their sixth birthday. I started school when I was still five years old.In Japan, children attend elementary school for six years, where they study Japanese, arithmetic, science, social studies, music, crafts, physica
91、l education, and home economics (simple cooking and sewing skills). During their three years in middle school, English is added to this list. Most schools have access to computers and the Internet.The classes in my school seemed rather big to me, around 30 students in a typical high school class. We
92、 ate lunch in the classroom, instead of a cafeteria and enjoyed a healthy, nutritious meal prepared by the school or by a local “school lunch center” instead of eating the same, dry sandwiches every day. I really like the Japanese interpretation of school lunches. I also enjoyed the field trips and
93、activities. At Japanese schools, there are many school events during the year, such as field day when students compete in tug-of-war, field trips, and arts and cultural festivals.66. Why did the writer go to Japan last year? (no more than 8 words)67. Please list at least two subjects Japanese studen
94、ts learn at elementary school.(no more than 5 words)68. When do Japanese students start to learn English ? (no more than 8 words)69. What is the Japanese interpretation of school lunches in the writers eyes?(no more than 15 words)70. Which of the two school systems in the passage do you prefer? Plea
95、se explain why. (no more than 20 words)【答案】66. To study as an exchange student. 67. Arithmetic and science. 68. When they are in middle school. 69. Students ate lunches in the classroom and enjoyed a healthy and nutritious meal every day. 70. Open.【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者去年去日本当交换生时，对日本学校制度所了解到的一些知识，包括学
96、习科目和学校的午餐习惯。【66题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“I went on a student exchange program to Japan. It was an exciting time of my life and I learned many things about the school system in Japan.(我参加了一个去日本的交换生项目。那是我生命中令人兴奋的一段时间，我学到了很多关于日本学校制度的东西)”可知，作者去年去日本是为了作为交换学生去日本学习。故答案为To study as an exchange student.【67题详解】考查细节理解
97、。根据第二段中“In Japan, children attend elementary school for six years, where they study Japanese, arithmetic, science, social studies, music, crafts, physical education, and home economics (simple cooking and sewing skills).(在日本，孩子们要上6年的小学，学习日语、算术、科学、社会研究、音乐、手工艺、体育和家政简单的烹饪和缝纫技能)”可知，日本学生在小学至少学过算术和科学两门科目。
98、故答案为Arithmetic and science.【68题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段中“During their three years in middle school, English is added to this list.(在他们上中学的三年里，英语也会被添加到学习科目里)”可知，日本学生在中学的时候开始学英语。故答案为When they are in middle school.【69题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段中“We ate lunch in the classroom, instead of a cafeteria and enjoyed a healthy,
99、nutritious meal prepared by the school or by a local “school lunch center” instead of eating the same, dry sandwiches every day. I really like the Japanese interpretation of school lunches.(我们在教室里吃午餐，而不是在自助餐厅，享受由学校或当地“学校午餐中心”准备的健康、营养的午餐，而不是每天吃相同的、干的三明治。我很喜欢日本人对学校午餐的解读)”可知，在作者眼中，日本人对学校午餐的解读是：同学们每天都在教
100、室里吃午饭，吃得健康又有营养。故答案为Students ate lunches in the classroom and enjoyed a healthy and nutritious meal every day.【70题详解】本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。71.第二节 书面表达（满分20分）71. 假如你是晨星中学的高一学生李津，你的英国笔友Paul在给你的邮件中希望你能介绍你最喜欢的一本书或一部电影，请你按照以下内容给Paul写一封回信：1. 简要介绍这本书的内容或电影的情节；2. 阐述你喜欢这本书或电影的原因；（至少两条）3. 希望以后能多交流读书或看电影的感受。注意：
101、（1）词数不少于100；（2）请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Paul，Glad to receive your last letter, _.YoursLi Jin【答案】Dear Paul,Glad to receive your last letter, in which you would like to know about my favorite film. Now, let me tell you.Among all the films I watch, the film I like best is named Hachi
102、, a dogs tale. In the film, the writer describes a lost dog , Hachi. He was found and adopted by a professor. Every morning, he would see the professor off at the station and then waited for him back from work. Unfortunately, the professor died from disease. He could never go to the station. But the
103、 dog still waited for the professor every day, until the dog himself left the world.The film was adapted from a true story. I was moved to tears when I watched the film. Animals have feelings, just like we people do. Besides，I myself keep a little dog at home. I love him so much. Have your ever watc
104、hed this film? Hope we can exchange our opinions on many films or books.Best wishes!Yours,Li Jin【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Paul写封信，介绍你最喜欢的一本书或一部电影。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 简要介绍这本书的内容或电影的情节；2. 阐述你喜欢这本书或电影的原因；（至少两条）3. 希望以后能多交流读书或看电
105、影的感受。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）glad to; would like to; tale; describe; be adopted by; see sb. off; wait for; unfortunately; die from; disease; until; be adapted from; be moved to tears; feeling; exchange第三步：连词成句1. Glad to receive your last letter, in which you would like to know about my favorite film.2. Among
106、all the films I watch, the film I like best is named Hachi, a dogs tale.3. In the film, the writer describes a lost dog, Hachi.4. He was found and adopted by a professor.5. Every morning, he would see the professor off at the station and then waited for him back from work.6. Unfortunately, the profe
107、ssor died from disease.7. He could never go to the station.8. But the dog still waited for the professor every day, until the dog himself left the world.9. The film was adapted from a true story.10. I was moved to tears when I watched the film.11. Animals have feelings, just like we people do.12. Be
108、sides, I myself keep a little dog at home.13. Hope we can exchange our opinions on many films or books.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides2.表转折对比关系：but连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Glad to receive your last letter, in which you would like to know about my favorite film. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 I was moved to tears when I watched the film. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
