1、内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第三次月考试题（含解析）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe Internet can provide a wealth of educational resources for small children, if you know where to look.Enchanted LearningEnchanted learning is a great website for children, and I know several teachers who rely o
2、n it for materials for their classrooms. Most of the information is free, but for $ 20.00 per year, you can purchase a membership that allows you to have access to the site without the advertising. The pages here are great. There are colored pages and worksheets for toddlers (学步儿童) and school-age ch
3、ildren.StarfallStarfall is another good educational website for small children. Teachers often use this website in classrooms. It emphasizes reading skills for early learners. The website is aimed at first-grade-level learners, but it has tools that can help all children from pre-K to second grade.
4、The website has reading activities, worksheets to download, and a store where you can purchase educational materials for your children.Sesame Street WorkshopKids love Sesame Street, and it is always educational. This is one of the funniest websites online for children because it is very well animate
5、d and has great sound effects. The website has games and stories for small kids, and they can create letters at the post office and mail them to their favorite characters.1. Why does Enchanted Learning offer purchasing memberships?A. Charging for the information.B. Charging for downloading materials
6、.C. Giving access to the site without the ads.D. Providing unlimited search for more pages.2. Where can you buy educational materials for your children?A. Enchanted LearningB. StarfallC. Sesame Street W orkshopD. Colored pages3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce.B. To discuss.C. To pe
7、rsuade.D. To educate.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者是想介绍几个教育网站给父母，让孩子在快乐玩耍的同时可以学习。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Enchanted Learning部分中第二句“Most of the information is free, but for $ 20.00 per year, you can purchase a membership that allows you to have access to the site without the advertising.（大部分信息都是免费的，但是每年支
8、付20.00美元，你就可以购买会员资格，这样你就可以在没有广告的情况下访问网站。）”可知，Enchanted Learning提供购买会员资格是为了能进入不带广告的网站。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Starfall 部分最后一句“The website has reading activities, worksheets to download, and a store where you can purchase educational materials for your children.（这个网站有阅读活动，可以下载工作表，还有一个商店，你可以在那里为你的孩子购买教育材料。）”
9、可知，你可以去Starfall给你的孩子买到教育材料。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Internet can provide a wealth of educational resources for small children,（互联网可以为儿童提供丰富的教育资源，）”结合下文推荐的三个网站可知，这篇文章的目的是为了给父母介绍教育网站。故选A。BI got my first bike when I was nine years old. Jimmy, the bike, was my first love. I rode it everywhere. The su
10、burb, the back lanes, the fields and forests, the river paths and swampland were far more exciting than any adventure novel or television series.Theres nothing quite like the relationship between a child and his bicycle and the endless happiness two wheels and a pair of strong legs offer. No video o
11、r computer game can replace the liberation of being alone on a bicycle.As parents, to deny children the simple pleasure of riding a bike is a failure of our responsibilities to raise independent and stable young citizens. We should offer our children a healthy alternative to hours in front of an add
12、ictive screen. Studies have shown that cycling promotes not only muscle growth but brain growth. Guess which country has children with the best mental health outcomes and is regularly the top of listings of the happiest young people. No surprise its the Netherlands, the unquestioned leader among ind
13、ustrial countries in encouraging bicycle use.Our dependence on cars has degraded the public transport system, polluted our sky, led to the untimely death of thousands every year, and denied children safe access to their suburbs. A recent study found that 69% of children were accompanied to school. T
14、he same study found that a similar number of parents drove to work.In some regions of Japan, when children start their first year of school, parents are expected to walk with them for the first few weeks, introducing them to residents and shopkeepers along the chosen route, letting the community tak
15、e care of these children. However, driving children to school is proscribed. Children can choose to ride a bike or walk to school after they are familiar with the community, and its the communitys role to keep them safe.Therefore, I strongly advise the government to provide better infrastructure (基础
16、设施). Build separated cycle lanes, decrease speed limits, and design street scapes that favour people over cars. The results will be less pollution, quieter suburbs, a healthier population and, best of all, happy and independent children.4. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He was a
17、ddicted to computer games.B. He liked taking adventurous trips in nature.C. He had great fun exploring the outside by cycling.D He got his first birthday present at the age of nine.5. Why does the author mention the Netherlands in Paragraph 3?A. To introduce his good way of raising independent child
18、ren.B. To illustrate the great influence riding has on mental health.C. To stress the importance of being physically and mentally healthy.D. To explain cycling does best in city development in the Netherlands.6. What does the underlined word “proscribed” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Recommended.B
19、. Protected.C. Delayed.D. Forbidden.7. How does the author mainly support his idea?A. By analyzing causes.B. By listing examples.C By giving definitions.D. By analyzing scientific data.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为骑自行车对孩子的身心健康和保护环境都有非常大的好处，并强烈建议政府提供更好的基础设施，建立独立的自行车道，降低速度限制，设计有利于人而不是汽车的
20、街道景观。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“The suburb, the back lanes, the fields and forests, the river paths and swampland were far more exciting than any adventure novel or television series.”(郊区、乡间小路、田野和森林、河流小径和沼泽地比任何冒险小说或电视剧都要刺激得多。)可知，作者骑自行车去户外探险，很有乐趣。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句“Studies have shown that cycling pr
21、omotes not only muscle growth but brain growth. Guess which country has children with the best mental health outcomes and is regularly the top of listings of the happiest young people. No surprise its the Netherlands, the unquestioned leader among industrial countries in encouraging bicycle use.”(研究
22、表明，骑自行车不仅能促进肌肉生长，还能促进大脑生长。猜猜哪个国家的孩子心理健康状况最好，哪个国家的孩子经常是最幸福的年轻人。毫无疑问，是荷兰，鼓励使用自行车的工业国家的领头羊。)可知，作者提到了荷兰以说明骑自行车对心理健康的巨大影响。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段第一句“In some regions of Japan, when children start their first year of school, parents are expected to walk with them for the first few weeks, introducing them to
23、residents and shopkeepers along the chosen route, letting the community take care of these children.”(在日本的一些地区，当孩子开始第一年的学业时，父母应该在头几周陪着他们走去学校，沿着选定的路线把他们介绍给当地居民和店主，让社区照顾这些孩子。)和第三句“Children can choose to ride a bike or walk to school after they are familiar with the community, and its the communitys ro
24、le to keep them safe.”(孩子们在熟悉社区后可以选择骑自行车或步行上学，社区的作用是保证他们的安全。)可知，父母可以在一开始陪孩子步行去学校，孩子们在熟悉社区后可以选择骑自行车或步行上学，所以开车送孩子上学是不被允许的。所以proscribed意为 “被禁止的”。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“I got my first bike when I was nine years old.”(我九岁的时候得到了我的第一辆自行车。)，第三段第三句“Studies have shown that cycling promotes not only muscle g
25、rowth but brain growth.”(研究表明，骑自行车不仅能促进肌肉生长，还能促进大脑生长。)，第三段最后一句“No surprise its the Netherlands, the unquestioned leader among industrial countries in encouraging bicycle use.”(毫无疑问，是荷兰，鼓励使用自行车的工业国家的领头羊。)，第四段最后两句 “A recent study found that 69% of children were accompanied to school. The same study fo
26、und that a similar number of parents drove to work.”(最近的一项研究发现，69%的孩子是有人陪伴上学的。该研究还发现，开车上班的父母数量相近。)，第五段第一句“In some regions of Japan, when children start their first year of school, parents are expected to walk with them for the first few weeks, introducing them to residents and shopkeepers along the
27、chosen route, letting the community take care of these children.”(在日本的一些地区，当孩子开始第一年的学业时，父母应该在头几周陪着他们走去学校，沿着选定的路线把他们介绍给当地居民和店主，让社区照顾这些孩子。)可知，作者通过大量举例来支持自己的观点。故选B。CHave you ever been on social media and seen your favorite celebrity talking about a product? These promotions might not be totally random,
28、 and are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process. The question is: How do social media influencers influence what you buy?Human desire for status and making friends, combined with our need to belong to a group, makes us receptive to being socially influenced. Companies often use that
29、desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to sell or launch a product. So, what do these promotions actually do?Firstly, they can be used to build brand awareness. A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore can create
30、 appealing content that not only sticks to the brand image, but sparks their followers interests in a product they might never have seen before.Secondly, influencers can improve a company or products relationship with their customer base. According to InMoments 2018 US Retail CX Trends Report on cus
31、tomer loyalty, 77% of buyers have been brand loyal for more than ten years. This is also true of 60% of millennials. A popular celebrity can target key customers and talk or blog about a product, which can create an instant and lasting bond with them.Lastly, influencers can improve customer buying h
32、abits with seemingly unbiased opinions. We are more likely to respond to peer recommendation than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a friend can make us less likely to be doubtful about what we are seeing.So, the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product, you migh
33、t want to consider that this could be a carefully worked-out marketing strategy designed to target your core needs. If you find yourself examining a product youve seen on social media, you may well have been influenced.8. Why do companies invite celebrities to launch products?A. Because celebrities
34、can improve the companies public images.B. Because consumers like to share similarity with celebrities.C. Because celebrities want to make more money.D. Because consumers can make friends with celebrities.9. According to the passage, which strategy is often used by influencers?A. Setting up operatio
35、n platforms.B. Sending gifts to customers.C. Improving relationship with the company.D. Taking advantage of their popularity.10. To customers, the recommendations of influencers seem to be _.A. offensiveB. subjectiveC. objectiveD. misleading11. The passage is mainly about _.A. how social media make
36、adsB. how social media influence our lifestyleC. how social influencers affect our buyingD. how celebrities earn fame【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是讲网红是如何影响我们的购买行为的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to sell or lau
37、nch a product.”(公司经常利用这种对拥有与我们崇拜的名人相似的生活方式的渴望来销售或推出产品。)可知，公司邀请名人来推出产品，因为消费者喜欢与名人有相似之处。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore can create appealing content that not only sticks to the brand image, but sparks
38、their followers interests in a product they might never have seen before.”(社交媒体上的网红应该对自己运营的平台有非常深入的了解，因此能够创造出吸引人的内容，不仅能坚持品牌形象，还能激发粉丝对一种他们可能从未见过的产品的兴趣。)和倒第二段最后一句“We are more likely to respond to peer recommendation than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a friend can make us le
39、ss likely to be doubtful about what we are seeing.”(比起传统广告，我们更倾向于“同伴推荐”，这意味着我们将网红视为 “朋友”这一事实可以让我们更少怀疑自己所看到的东西。)可知，网红经常利用自己的人气。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句“Lastly, influencers can improve customer buying habits with seemingly unbiased opinions.”(最后，网红可以通过看似“公正的意见”改善消费者的购买习惯。)可知，对消费者来说，网红的建议似乎是客观的。故选C。【
40、11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“The question is: How do social media influencers influence what you buy?”(问题是：社交媒体网红如何“影响”你的购买？)可知，文章主要是讲网红是如何影响我们的购买行为的。故选C。DIf you think youd like to live on Mars, you may have that possibility by 2023. A Dutch company called Mars One will soon advertise for people interested
41、 in colonizing (开拓) Mars. If you have all the necessary skills, you could be one of the first colonists. Are you ready for the challenge?You wont have to pay for the mission to Mars. Mars One has already received money from some donors and is hoping to get more from TV viewers who will become intere
42、sted in the show where all applicants have a debate for the rare chances.The main responsibility of the first colonists is to create an artificial environment on Mars where there is no air to breathe and no land to farm. Scientists know its quite possible because something similar has already been d
43、one in Antarctica.Another problem is that space travel to Mars takes nearly a year to get to Mars and the colonists will live the rest of their lives there. When a human lives in an environment without gravity or with low gravity for a long time, the systems in the body weaken. Luckily, spinning (旋转
44、) the spaceship can create artificial gravity, and artificial gravity can ease these problems. It will also be difficult for Mars colonists to be far from home, living in small spaces, and seeing the same people over and over. Colonists with depression could put the mission in danger. Fortunately, a
45、 few years ago, a joint Russian and European project called the Mars500 Mission studied peoples reactions in a Mars-like environment. It is viewed as a great success because scientists were able to see how people handle emotional and physical stresses.Recent studies show that seven percent of people
46、 would want to go on such an adventure.Mars One will soon start accepting its first colonists. Are you interested?12. What do we know about the applicants to Mars from the first two paragraphs?A. They will land on Mars in 2023.B. They can get money from donors.C. They will compete in a TV show.D. Th
47、ey do not need special skills.13. What will the first colonists do to solve the basic living problems on Mars?A. Create earth-like conditions.B. Build labs in Antarctica.C. Spin the spaceship.D. Start the Mars500 Mission.14. What can the life of the first colonists be like according to the passage?A
48、. Difficult and dangerous.B. Different but adaptable.C. Challenging and unbearable .D. Acceptable but depressing.15. Whats the best title for the text?A. Mars: our final destination?B. Ready to be Mars colonists?C. Space travel: a thrilling adventure?D. Are you a qualified Mars astronaut?【答案】12. C 1
49、3. A 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一家名为“火星一号”的荷兰公司刊登广告，招聘对殖民火星感兴趣的人，以及介绍在火星居住所存在的问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章前两段，特别是第二段“Mars One has already received money from some donors and is hoping to get more from TV viewers who will become interested in the show where all applicants have a debate for the rare ch
50、ances.(“火星一号”已经收到了一些捐赠者的捐款，并希望从对该节目感兴趣的电视观众那里获得更多捐款。该节目中，所有申请者都要为这一难得的机会进行辩论。)”可知，火星申请者需要在电视节目中进行辩论比赛。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The main responsibility of the first colonists is to create an artificial environment on Mars where there is no air to breathe and no land to farm. (第一批殖民者的主要职责是在火星上创造一个人造环境
51、，那里没有空气可以呼吸，也没有土地可以耕种。)”可知，第一批开拓者将需要创造地球的条件来解决火星上的基本生活问题。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When a human lives in an environment without gravity or with low gravity for a long time, the systems in the body weaken. (当一个人长期生活在失重或低重力环境中，体内的系统就会变弱。)”和“It will also be difficult for Mars colonists to be far from ho
52、me, living in small spaces, and seeing the same people over and over. Colonists with depression could put the mission in danger. Fortunately, a few years ago, a joint Russian and European project called the Mars500 Mission studied peoples reactions in a Mars-like environment. It is viewed as a great
53、 success because scientists were able to see how people handle emotional and physical stresses.( 对于火星殖民者来说，远离家乡，生活在狭小的空间里，反复看到同样的人也很困难。沮丧的殖民者可能会使任务陷入危险。幸运的是，几年前，俄罗斯和欧洲的一个联合项目“火星500任务”研究了人类在类火星环境中的反应。它被视为一个巨大的成功，因为科学家们能够看到人们如何处理情绪和身体压力。)”可推断，第一批开拓者的生活是不同的，但是他们的适应性强。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段、最后一段“Mars
54、One will soon start accepting its first colonists. Are you interested?(火星一号不久将开始接受第一批开拓者。你感兴趣吗?)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍一家名为“火星一号”的荷兰公司刊登广告，招聘对殖民火星感兴趣的人，以及介绍在火星居住所存在的问题。所以“Ready to be Mars colonists?(准备好成为火星开拓者了吗?)”作为标题最为合适。故选B。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Even if you are r
55、eally busy, as long as you try, the following suggestions will help you to show your parents that you love them and make them happier._16_Parents are people who are watching you every step of the way. They will be very happy to talk to and share with about everything in life. And for them, there is
56、no greater gift than understanding you. _17_, or you will inadvertently hurt them a lot.Do your best to help your parents and familyHelp here does not necessarily mean financial help, but sometimes it is just an encouragement, visit or a sincere advice when someone in the familys encounters a diffic
57、ult situation. _18_.Spend time with your familyMany people are often engaged in work, with private lives only having experiences with their friends, but forgetting about family, where there are always fathers and mothers waiting for them every day. _19_. Simply having a family mean together, going o
58、n a picnic somewhere is enough to make parents extremely happy and feel this life is meaningful.Express your gratitude and give your parents meaningful gifts on special daysOn special days, sending gifts and expressing your love and gratitude will be a great source of spiritual encouragement, helpin
59、g parents to be happy and proud of their childs filial piety and thoughtfulness. _20_, such as a shirt, purse, handbag, belt, pottery, souvenir, etc.A. So, however busy you are, you should arrange proper hours and stay with your family.B. Not relying on your parents, you can decide your own life.C.
60、Your attention and giving a hand to family will make your parents extremely proud.D. Spend time caring, talking and sharing with your parents.E. Sometimes small things are enough to make your parents happy.F. Respect your parents.G. Never create barriers with your parents.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. A
61、 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了帮助你向父母表明你爱他们，让他们更快乐的一些建议。【16题详解】空格处是段落小标题。根据下一句“Parents are people who are watching you every step of the way. They will be very happy to talk to and share with about everything in life.(父母是在你成长每一步都在看着你的人。他们会非常乐意与人交谈和分享生活中的一切。”可知此处说的是要和父母分享生活中的一切。所以D项“Spend time caring，ta
62、lking and sharing with your parents.(花费时间关心父母，与父母交谈和分享。)”符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据下一句“or you will inadvertently hurt them a lot.(否则你会在不经意间伤害他们很多)”可知此处说的是伤害到父母的事情。所以G项“Never create barriers with your parents.永远不要和你的父母制造障碍。”符合语境。上下文是转折关系。故选G。【18题详解】根据上一句“Help here does not necessarily mean financial help, bu
63、t sometimes it is just an encouragement, visit or a sincere advice when someone in the familys encounters a difficult situation.(这里的帮助并不一定意味着经济上的帮助，有时它只是一种鼓励、拜访或是当家庭中有人遇到困难时的真诚建议。)可知此处说的是尽力帮助你的父母和家人。所以C项“Your attention and giving a hand to family will make your parents extremely proud.(你对家人的关心和帮助会让你
64、的父母非常自豪。)符合语境。C项中的“giving a hand to family”与上文的“help”故一致。故选C。【19题详解】根据本段标题“Spend time with your family(花时间和家人在一起)”可知本段说的是花时间和家人在一起。所以A项“So, however busy you are，you should arrange proper hours and stay with your family.(所以，不管你有多忙，你都应该安排适当的时间和家人呆在一起。)符合语境。A项中的“arrange proper hours and stay with your
65、family”与“Spend time with your family”一致。故选A。【20题详解】根据上一句“On special days, sending gifts and expressing your love and gratitude will be a great source of spiritual encouragement, helping parents to be happy and proud of their childs filial piety and thoughtfulness.(在特殊的日子里，送礼物，表达你的爱和感激之情，将是一个巨大的精神鼓励的
66、源泉，帮助父母为孩子的孝顺和体贴感到高兴和自豪。)”可知此处说的是在特殊的日子里要送给家人和父母一些礼物。所以E项“Sometimes small things are enough to make your parents happy.(有时小东西足以让你的父母高兴。)”符合语境。E项中的“small things”故与上文的“sending gifts”一致，“make your parents happy”与上文的“helping parents to be happy”一致。故选E。第二部分 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A
67、、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。All my life, I have been overweight and never imagined I will start running. One night, surfing through Facebook, I _21_ a picture of an old school friend. Obesity was no _22_ to him back in the day. So imagine my _23_ when I saw that he had shrunk to half the siz
68、e I remembered.I started my process of _24_ myself the next day. I started _25_ and began with walks, circling the shortest blocks I could find. In a while, my body burned and _26_, and nothing excited me more than the thought of quitting. _27_, I didnt give up and my walks expanded to several block
69、s worth.On the fifth day, I thought I probably could run. Standing on the road, I _28_ far down the road, about a tenth of a mile in length. “Way too far to run,” my aching body told me. _29_, another voice spoke, “I can do this.” My feet _30_ without a second thought. Right away, familiar _31_ puls
70、ed through （充满） them, all the way up my legs. Soon, I was breathless, and desperate for _32_. I wanted to quit. “I can do this”, the _33_ spoke again. In the end, I failed to reach my goal. Thirty feet or so _34_ me from my goal. But when I looked back, I couldnt believe my eyes. The _35_ seemed far
71、ther than expected. _36_ the thirty feet, I had almost achieved my desire to be better in less than a _37_.The next morning, I was ready to take on the _38_ again. While I havent completely _39_ thoughts of giving up, theyre quieter now. Quieter than the voice that _40_ me forward “I can do this.”21
72、. A. searchedB. spottedC. figuredD. realized22. A. strangerB. wonderC. needD. good23. A. sorrowB. excitementC. surpriseD. delight24. A. believingB. denyingC. comfortingD. bettering25. A. slowB. fastC. rightD. normal26. A. wakedB. movedC. achedD. trembled27. A. GraduallyB. ImmediatelyC. FortunatelyD.
73、 Abruptly28. A. measuredB. sensedC. walkedD. stared29. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Otherwise30. A. came outB. took offC. paid offD. fell out31. A. burningB. breakingC. emotionD. passion32. A. helpB. waterC. foodD. air33. A. coachB. voiceC. mindD. body34. A. threwB. interruptedC. connectedD. k
74、ept35. A. targetB. dreamC. distanceD. task36. A. IgnoringB. ConsideringC. AchievingD. Adding37. A. monthB. dayC. weekD. second38. A. gameB. challengeC. adventureD. duty39. A. formedB. escapedC. acceptedD. trapped40. A. informedB. persuadedC. forcedD. encouraged【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C
75、 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受朋友照片的启发决心减肥变得美好的故事。自己逐渐增加跑步的距离，实现了在一周内使自己变得美好的愿望，同时也启发了作者积极迎接人生新的挑战。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在浏览Facebook时，我看到了一张老同学的照片。A. searched寻找； B. spotted 发现；C. figured认为，计算； D. realized意识到。由下文“a pictu
76、re of an old school friend”可知，此处是上网的过程中，作者偶然发现了同学的照片。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个年代，肥胖对他来说并不陌生。A. stranger 陌生人；B. wonder奇迹，惊讶；C. need 需要；D. good善行。由文中“Obesity was no _2_ to him back in the day. ”以及“he had shrunk to half the size I remembered.”可知，作者同学比较胖，所以过去肥胖对同学来说是不陌生的。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以想象一下当我
77、看到他缩小到我记忆中一半大小时的惊讶吧。A. sorrow 悲伤；B. excitement 兴奋；C. surprise 惊奇；D. delight高兴。由上文提到“Obesity was no _2_ to him back in the day. ”以及下文“when I saw that he had shrunk to half the size I remembered.”可知，之前同学是肥胖的，他现在只有以前身材的一半，由此可知作者感到很惊讶。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我开始改善自己的过程。A. believing 相信，认为；B. denying 否
78、认；C. comforting 安慰；D. bettering胜过。由下文“I started _5_ and began with walks, circling the shortest blocks I could find.”可知，作者开始运动减肥，开始变得更好。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢开始，开始散步，绕着我能找到的最短街区走。A. slow 慢的；B. fast 快的；C. right 正确的；D. normal正常的。由下文“I started _5_ and began with walks, circling the shortest blocks
79、 I could find.”可知，作者以走路，绕最短的街区为锻炼方式，可推知是慢慢开始的。故选A。26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我的身体又疼又疼，没有什么比想退出更让我兴奋的了。A. waked醒来；B. moved 移动；C. ached疼痛；D. trembled震颤。由“my body burned and _6_,”以及下文“Way too far to run, my aching body told me.”可知，运动之后的不适导致疼痛。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我没有放弃，我的步行范围扩大到几个街区。A. Gradually逐渐地
80、；B. Immediately 立刻，马上；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Abruptly突然地。由下文“I didnt give up”可知，作者是在感慨，还在没有放弃。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在路上，凝视着远处的路，大约有十分之一英里长。A. measured 测量；B. sensed感知；C. walked散步；D. stared凝视。由下文“far down the road, about a tenth of a mile in length.”可知，作者是看着自己要跑的这条路，目测大概有多少距离。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然
81、而，另一个声音说:“我能做到。”A. However 然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Besides 另外；D. Otherwise否则，要不然的话。根据语境可知，前后形成转折。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的脚想都没想就跑了。A. came out 出现，出版；B. took off 脱掉，腾飞；C. paid off回报；D. fell out争吵。根据“without a second thought”可知，作者是毫不犹豫地出发，即像腾飞起来。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：立刻，熟悉的灼烧感穿过它们，一直蔓延到我的腿上。A. burning
82、燃烧；B. breaking 破坏；C. emotion 情感；D. passion热情。由上文“my body burned and _6_,”可知，是身体依旧发热。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就喘不过气来了，迫切需要空气。A. help 帮助；B. water水；C. food 食物；D. air空气。由上文“I was breathless, and desperate for”可知，作者气喘吁吁的，渴望空气。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我能做到，”那个声音又说。A. coach教练；B. voice 嗓音；C. mind理智；D. body
83、身体。由上文“another voice spoke, I can do this.”可知，声音再次出现。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：30英尺左右使离目标很远。A. threw 投掷；B. interrupted 打断；C. connected 连接；D. kept保持。由上文“In the end, I failed to reach my goal.”可知，作者是没有完成目标的,keep.from.“使远离”符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：距离似乎比预期的要远。A. target目标；B. dream梦想；C. distance 距离；D. tas
84、k任务。根据文中“Thirty feet or so”可知，此处是指作者走的距离。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：忽略30英尺，我几乎实现了让自己在不到一个星期变得更好的愿望。A. Ignoring忽视；B. Considering 考虑；C. Achieving 取得；D. Adding增加。根据下文语境“I had almost achieved my desire to be better in less than a _17_.”可知，作者说基本实现自己的愿望，故此处是忽视这没有完成的30英尺。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：忽略30英尺，我几乎实现了让自己
85、在不到一个星期变得更好的愿望。A. month 月；B. day 天；C. week 周；D. second秒。由上文“on the fifth day”可知，此处是在一周内发生的事情。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我准备好再次接受挑战。A. game 游戏；B. challenge 挑战；C. adventure冒险；D. duty值日。由上文可知，走那么长的距离对作者来说很困难，即是一种挑战，再结合文中“I was ready to take on the _18_ again.”可知，take on the challenge“接受挑战”符合语境。故选B。【3
86、9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我还没有完全摆脱放弃的念头，但它们现在安静多了。A. formed 构成；B. escaped 逃跑；C. accepted 接受；D. trapped陷入。由空后“thoughts of giving up, theyre quieter now”可知，作者还是有放弃的想法，即没有逃离这种念头。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：比那鼓励我前进的声音“我能做到”要安静。A. informed通知；B. persuaded说服；C. forced 强迫；D. encouraged鼓励。由文中“the voice that _20_ me forw
87、ard I can do this.”可知，这是鼓励作者的话。故选D。第三部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dreaming of singing together with others while you are at home alone, you can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record _41_ (they) while performing alone on video. These videos _42_ (
88、upload) onto the Internet where they are put together into one video _43_ (make) a virtual choir. If you want to take part in a virtual choir, _44_you need is a video camera and an Internet _45_ (connect). A virtual choir not only helps connect ordinary people together but also enables them become p
89、art of the _46_ (globe) community. It has a positive influence on the lives of many people.Eric Whitacre came up with the idea of the virtual choir. He began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988 and fell in love _47_Mozarts classical music, which moved him _48_ (deep). He received a ma
90、sters degree in musical composition in 1997.Over the next 10 years, Whitacres original compositions began to become quite popular among choir and singers, which led to the creation of the virtual choir.The virtual choir is an _49_ (impress) way for people around the world to sing with one voice and
91、thus make the world _50_better place.【答案】41. themselves 42. are uploaded 43. to make 44. what 45. connection 46. global 47. with 48. deeply 49. impressive 50. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对虚拟唱诗班的概念、影响和起源进行了介绍。【41题详解】考查反身代词。句意：虚拟唱诗班成员在独自表演的时候会录下自己的视频。此处宾语和主语相同，所以应用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。【42题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这些
92、视频被上传到互联网上，然后被整合成一个视频，组成一个虚拟的唱诗班。根据“where they are put together into one video”可知，此处应用一般现在时。动词upload意为“上传”，和主语videos构成被动关系，主语为复数。故填are uploaded。【43题详解】考查to do不定式。句意：这些视频被上传到互联网上，然后被整合成一个视频，组成一个虚拟的唱诗班。这些视频被上传到互联网上，然后被整合成一个视频，是为了组成一个虚拟的唱诗班。所以应用to do不定式表目的。故填to make。【44题详解】考查主语从句。句意：如果你想参加一个虚拟唱诗班，你需要的是
93、一个摄像机和一个互联网连接。主语从句中缺少need的宾语，且是指东西，所以应用what引导。故填what。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想参加一个虚拟唱诗班，你需要的是一个摄像机和一个互联网连接。根据“a video camera”可知，此处应用名词作表语。名词connection意为“连接”。故填connection。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：虚拟唱诗班不仅帮助普通人联系在一起，而且使他们成为全球社区的一部分。修饰名词community应用形容词。形容词global意为“全球的”。故填global。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：1988年，他开始在内华达大学学习音乐，并爱上了莫扎
94、特的古典音乐，这使他深受感动。fall in love with意为“爱上”，为固定搭配。所以应用介词with。故填with。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：1988年，他开始在内华达大学学习音乐，并爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐，这使他深受感动。修饰动词moved应用副词。副词deeply意为“深深地”。故填deeply。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：虚拟唱诗班是一种令人印象深刻的方式，世界各地的人们用一个声音唱歌，从而使世界变得更美好。修饰名词way应用形容词。形容词impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。【50题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：虚拟唱诗班是一种令人印象深刻
95、的方式，世界各地的人们用一个声音唱歌，从而使世界变得更美好。此处是泛指一个更美好的世界，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。第四部分：根据提示和句意在空格处填上一个恰当的单词并写到答题纸上。（每空1分；共10分）51. My father is the gentlest,most loving and caring dad in the world, but one day we had an a_(争吵). (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】argument【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我的爸爸是世界上最温柔、最慈爱、最体贴的爸爸，但是有一天我们发生了争执。根据汉语提示“争吵”和首字母a可知，此处应用
96、名词argument作宾语。故填argument。52. Some necessary e_(设备)as well as food and clothes was sent to the disaster area. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】equipment【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词作主语。句意：一些必要的设备以及食物和衣服被送到了灾区。分析句子成分可知，设空处位于谓语动词was sent前面充当主语，且根据设空前的形容词necessary可知，设空处要用名词形式；根据汉语提示“设备”可知，要填equipment，equipment为不可数名词。故填equipment。53. H
97、e told me that he bitterly r_(后悔)ever having mentioned it. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】regretted【解析】【分析】【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他告诉我，他非常后悔曾经提起过那件事。该句是复合句，含that引导的宾语从句，这里在描述过去的事情，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时；再根据首字母和所给汉语“后悔”可知动词regret的过去式regretted符合句意。故填regretted。54. You need to c_(使深信) them of your ability to do the job. (根据中英文提示填空
98、）【答案】convince【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你需要使他们相信你有能力做这项工作。固定短语：need to do sth.“需要做某事”，其中不定式作宾语；再根据首字母和所给汉语“使深信”可知convince符合句意。故答案为convince。55. Yesterday I found a book in the bookstore by chance i_(打算，计划)for bird lovers. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】intended【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：昨天我在书店偶然发现了一本为爱鸟者准备的书。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动
99、词found，无连词，可知这是一个简单句，所以设空处是非谓语动词；根据句意可知，设空处作定语修饰名词a book，与逻辑主语book之间是被动关系，表示被动要用过去分词。故填intended。56. Please state your name,age and o_（职业）below. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】occupation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：请在下面陈述你的姓名、年龄和职业。根据汉语提示“职业”和首字母o可知，此处应用名词occupation作宾语。故填occupation。57. He delivered the wonderful speech without r
100、_ (参考)to his notebook. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】referring【解析】分析】【详解】考查固定短语和动名词作宾语。句意：他没有参考笔记本就发表了那篇精彩的演讲。介词without后面用动词名词作宾语；根据首字母和所给汉语“参考”可知refer符合句意，其动名词是referring；固定短语：refer to“提到，谈到，涉及到，参考”。故答案为referring。58. Can you give an e_(解释) for your being absent from school yesterday? (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】explanation【解析】
101、【详解】考查名词。句意：你能解释一下你昨天旷课的原因吗？根据汉语提示“解释”和首字母e可知，此处应用单数名词explanation作宾语。故填explanation。59. Sarah looked at the finished painting with s _(满意). (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】satisfaction【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：Sarah满意地看着已完成的画作。分析句子成分可知，设空处位于介词with后面充当宾语，所以要用名词形式；根据汉语提示“满意”及首字母可知，要填satisfaction。故填satisfaction。60. The cou
102、ntry s _(奋斗) for independence went through too many hardships. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】struggling/ striving【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：那个争取独立的国家经历了太多的苦难。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词went，无连词，可知这是一个简单句，所以设空处是非谓语动词；根据句意可知，设空处充当定语修饰名词country，与逻辑主语country之间是主动关系，表示主动要用现在分词形式；根据汉语提示“奋斗”及首字母可知，要填struggling或striving。故填struggling/
103、 striving。第五部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I took a trip to China a few months ago. It was a wonderful experience where is b
104、eyond description. We spent three weeks visit Beijing, Shanghai and several other tourist attraction. The closer we approached the center of China, the much I liked it. Then we went to Hong Kong last week, which I think is different with Beijing. It is noisiest place I have ever seen. And another th
105、ing that give me a deep impression was the people in China they were so much friendly. Anyway, the trip itself was interested. I cant wait to flying to China again.【答案】1. wherewhich/that；2.visitvisiting；3. attractionattractions；4.muchmore；5.withfrom； 6.在noisiest前加the； 7.givegave； 8. 去掉much；9.interes
106、tedinteresting； 10.flyingfly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者几个月前的一趟中国之旅。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：那是一次难以形容的美妙经历。关系词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为experience，所以应用关系代词which或that。故将where改为which或that。2.考查固定搭配和动名词。句意：我们花了三周时间参观北京、上海和其他几个旅游景点。“spend.(in) doing”意为“花（时间）做某事”，为固定搭配。此处用动名词作宾语。故将visit改为visiting。3.考查名词复数。句意：我们花了三周时间参观北京、上海和其他几个旅
107、游景点。several后应用可数名词复数。故将attraction改为attractions。4.考查比较级。句意：我们越接近中国的中心，我就越喜欢它。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越，越”，为固定句式。所以此处应用比较级。故将much改为more。5.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：然后我们上周去了香港，我认为香港和北京不一样。be different from意为“与不同”，为固定搭配，所以应用介词from。故将with改为from。6.考查定冠词。句意：这是我见过的最吵的地方。在形容词最高级noisiest前应用定冠词。故在noisiest前加the。7.考查一般过去时。句意：另一件
108、给我留下深刻印象的事情是中国人民他们非常友好。根据“was the people in China”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故将give改为gave。8.考查副词。句意：另一件给我留下深刻印象的事情是中国人民他们非常友好。so much不能修饰形容词。修饰形容词应用so。故将much去掉。9.考查形容词。句意：不管怎样，旅行本身就很有趣。形容名词trip应用形容词interesting表示“有趣的”。interested意为“感兴趣的”。故将interested改为interesting。10.考查固定搭配和to do不定式。句意：我迫不及待地想再次飞往中国。cant wait to do意
109、为“迫不及待做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用to do不定式。故将flying改为fly。第六部分：书面表达：（20分）62. 假如你是李华,你在学校食堂就餐的过程中,发现学生浪费饭菜的行为十分严重,你深感痛心和羞愧。为了培养同学们的节约意识，学校和某英文网站共同以“节约粮食”为题征文。 请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容如下：1.说明投稿的目的; 2.节约粮食的重要性; 3.提出切实可行的建议参考词语：cafeteria餐厅 inappropriate不合适的注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 _【答案】One possible version:Im writi
110、ng to draw everyones attention to some improper behaviors among us students-wasting food in the cafeteria. Some of them throw away some food while others waste most of it just because the food is not so delicious. With some people still going hungry, I feel painful and ashamed at the sight of such i
111、nappropriate conducts.Some measures should be taken by our school to tackle the problem. First, all of the students are to raise awareness of the fact that a great number of people lack adequate food, which may help them realize how terrible it is for them to waste food. Whats more, I wonder if our
112、school can set up specific regulations against this phenomenon. For instance,whoever wastes food should be given severe punishment. Take action now and every individuals contribution counts. I am firmly convinced that the bad behavior will be got rid of soon with our joint efforts.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用
113、文，要求考生以“节约粮食”为题写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累吸引：drawattract美味的：delicioustasty处理：tackledeal with提高：raiseincrease2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Some measures should be taken by our school to tackle the problem.拓展句：It is some measures that should be taken by our school to tackle the problem.【点睛】高分句型1 First, all of the students a
114、re to raise awareness of the fact that a great number of people lack adequate food, which may help them realize how terrible it is for them to waste food. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的同位语从句)高分句型2 With some people still going hungry, I feel painful and ashamed at the sight of such inappropriate conducts. (运用了独立主格结构)
