1、内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHistory Fair CompetitionUnderstanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long pa
2、st. Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting, engaging, and fun!This Years ThemeAll participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. To many people, technology means
3、 computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However, technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.Individuals or groups may enter one of the follow ing categories: Performance Documentary (纪实作品) Essay W
4、ritingCategory RequirementsPerformance: A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special clothes are used, they should truly represent a given period.Doc umentary: A visual presentation (such as a video, slide show, or computer project) no more than 10 minutes long. A de
5、sktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23.Essay Writing : An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 w ords. No illustrations ( 图解)are allowed. Please do not include covers. A list of references must be in
6、cluded.Important DatesFebruary 5 Submit a first draft of your essay, performance script ( 剧本), or documentary highlights.February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then have an opportunity to improve their products.March 9 Submit a final draft of your ess
7、ay.March 15 Performance and documentary committee previewMarch 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition7:00 A.M. 9:00 A.M. Participants signing in at the gym10:00 A.M. 6:00 P.M. Competition and judges review7:00 P.M. Awards ceremony and picnic1. What is the theme of this year s competition
8、?A. Technology advances science.B. Science interacts w ith technology.C. Science has made the study of history easy.D. Technology has improved the life of Americans.2. What w ould a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement?A. Include more information in th
9、e essay.B. Remove the references.C. Provide a cover for the essay.D. Explain the details w ith illustrations.3. What will the committee of teachers do on February 19?A. Preview performances and documentaries.B. Make comments on the materialsC. Improve the participants first draft.D. Collect a second
10、 proposal from the participant.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一个竞赛须知。详细地介绍了竞赛的意义、参赛作品的主题、各项要求以及活动安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据This Years Theme部分All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. 可知，今年的主题涉及科技对美国人生活的改善。故选D。
11、【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CategoryRequirements部分Essay Writing : An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words. 可知，字数必须在2000到2500之间，因此1500字不够，必须添加更多的信息。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Important Dates部分February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. 可知，2月19日，评委老师会对提交的材料给出意见，作出评论。故选B。BAlice Moore is a
12、 teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids teeth, instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the
13、outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it?” With th
14、at in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dads permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was
15、both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her
16、father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moores productCanCandy.As CanCandys success grows, so does Moores credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and shes also positive about what the future migh
17、t bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasnt driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help ot
18、hers find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandys profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.4. How did Moore react to her dads warning?A. She argued with him.B. She tried to find a way out.C. She paid no attention.D. She
19、 chose to consult dentists.5. What is special about CanCandy?A. It is beneficial to dental health.B. It is free of sweeteners.C. It is sweeter than other candies.D. It is produced to a dentists recipe.6. What does Moore expect from her business?A. To earn more money.B. To help others find smiles.C.
20、To make herself stand out.D. To beat other candy companies.7. What can we learn from Alice Moores story?A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.C. Positive thinking and action result in success.D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied【答案】4. B 5. A
21、6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alice Moore，一个年轻有为的创业者的故事，故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it?”及下文她想方设法最终制作出了叫CanCan
22、dy的糖果可知，她对父亲的警告的反应是：她试图找到一条出路，解决问题。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.可知，这种糖只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，因此它对牙齿有利。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.可
23、知，Moore想用她独特的才能帮助其他人找到自己的笑容。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Moor的创业故事，她之所以能成功，源于面对问题和困难时，她乐观地看待问题，积极地想方设法去解决问题。因此，通过她的故事让我们懂得积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故选C。CWhat do you usually do to comfort your friends when they are feeling sad or depressed? You probably pat them on the back or shoulder, or maybe you give them a big, w
24、arm hug.We used to think that knowing when and how to comfort others was an ability that only humans have. But scientists have discovered that apes （猩猩）have this ability, too. Two researchers from Emory University in Atlanta, US, went to an Ape Protection Centre in Congo to study bonobos （倭黑猩猩）,whic
25、h are closely related to humans.The researchers analyzed the bonobos reactions after more than 370 cases of stressful situations, such as fights and losing temper, and found that some bonobos rushed to hug those that were screaming after being attacked, just like humans would have done.However, rese
26、archers said that not all bonobos were able to comfort others. In the protection centre, many bonobos are orphans （孤儿）whose mothers were killed by hunters. They were found to be more anxious in times of tension and have greater difficulty controlling their own emotions, malting them worse at reachin
27、g out to help friends in need.Orphans, who have not had the benefit of a mother helping them handling their emotions, are much worse al comforting others,” Professor Frans de Waal, one of the researchers, told The Telegraph. Bonobos with moms were able to curb their negative emotional reactions more
28、 quickly. Therefore, they pay more attention to others.” This pattern mirrors the way that human children have been found to react. Those who seem more capable of handling their own emotionsfor example, the ones who can calm themselves down more quickly after upsetting experiencesare usually better
29、at expressing their concerns for others .8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Orphan bonobos never give a hand to friends.B. There were 370 bonobos involved in the research.C. Moms play a significant role in handling kids emotions.D. The ability to comfort others
30、is unique to human beings.9. The underlined word “curb in the 5th paragraph probably meansA. expressB. observeC. hideD. control10 Where are you most likely to find the passage?A. A science journalB. A travel leafletC. A literature reviewD. A science fiction11. Whats the main purpose of this passage?
31、A. To uncover the mystery of Apes.B. To inform readers of a new study.C. To provide better protection for Apes.D. To compare human behaviors with Apes.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。一项对于倭黑猩猩的研究成果表明：母亲在处理孩子的情绪方面扮演着重要的角色。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Bonobos with moms were able to curb their negativ
32、e emotional reactions more quickly. ”（有妈妈的倭黑猩猩能够更快地抑制自己的负面情绪反应。）及“This pattern mirrors the way that human children have been found to react. ”（这种模式反映了人类儿童的反应方式。）可知，母亲在处理孩子的情绪方面扮演着重要的角色。故选C项。2.词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Therefore, they pay more attention to others.”（因此，它们会更加关注别人。）及划线句推测，有妈妈的倭黑猩猩能够更快地抑制自己的负面情绪反应，
33、即，控制自己的负面情绪，因此才能更关注别人。“curb意思是控制。故选D项。3.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ But scientists have discovered that apes have this ability, too. Two researchers from Emory University in Atlanta, US, went to an Ape Protection Centre in Congo to study bonobos ,which are closely related to humans.”（但是科学家们发现猿类也有这种能力。来自美国亚特兰大埃默里
34、大学的两名研究人员前往刚果猿保护中心对与人类关系密切的倭黑猩猩进行研究。）及全文内容推测，本文为一篇科普说明文，因此，最可能在一本科学杂志上找到本文。故选A项。4.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Two researchers from Emory University in Atlanta, US, went to an Ape Protection Centre in Congo to study bonobos ,which are closely related to humans.”（来自美国亚特兰大埃默里大学的两名研究人员前往刚果猿保护中心对与人类关系密切的倭黑猩猩进行研究。）可知，文
35、章旨在告知读者一个新的关于猿类行为的研究。故选B项。DKermit the Frog, a popular puppet character from US kids show Sesame Street is probably most well-known for saying, “Its not easy being green.” Well, our famous frog friend wont have to worry much longer! It seems that the color green is coming back in style in 2020.Based
36、on fashion collections made for spring/summer 2020, it is clear that major brands have been inspired by natures beauty. The new designs include a variety of leaf prints and flower fashion. Models wore dresses covered in a leafy-green print. These elegant dresses were perfectly paired with shoes and
37、accessories inspired by tropical flowers. At Versaces fashion show in Milan, US actress Jennifer Lopez closed the show in a remake of the jungle print dress she wore to the Grammy Awards 20 years ago. The dress certainly amazed the crowd.This new trend in seeing the color green as fashionable should
38、nt come as a surprise, though. The popularity of the color has actually been growing for a while now. In 2017, Pantone named green its color of the year as a symbol of new beginnings. Also, with an increased focus on the environment, designers and fashion brands are trying to make their clothes more
39、 eco-friendly and sustainable.Green is a strong fashion trend for 2020 and it seems that it is here to stay. According to the famous Dutch trend forecaster, Li Edelkoort, green will be a major color of the decade. She believes the new “Green Wave” is linked to a hunger for nature. “The need for gree
40、n is so powerful that it will turn around fashion and design without any doubt, it is impossible to ignore,” Edelkoort writes on her company website describing the new trend.There is much more to green than it being just a color. Edelkoort continues, “But maybe the most important thing about green i
41、s its power to bring joy.” Maybe its easier to be green than Kermit originally thought.12. Why does the author mention Kermit the Frog in Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the new trend in 2020.B. To draw readers attention to the topic.C. To show that green is not welcomed in the past.D. To show that Kerm
42、it the Frog will be popular in 2020.13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Green has been popular since 2017.B. Green was once the fashionable color in 2017.C. Green as a new trend in 2020, isnt unexpected at all.D. Green was recognized as a symbol of new beginnings.14. Which statement is Li Ed
43、elkoort most likely to agree with?A. Green is just the strong fashion in 2020.B. Green is so powerful that it can bring happiness.C. Green is the symbol of new beginnings.D. Green is a fashion trend rather than anything else.15. How will the new trend probably influence peoples daily life?A. They wi
44、ll prefer a more eco-friendly and sustainable life.B. They will be dressed in green.C. They will get close to nature to have a picnic.D. They will decorate their houses with green things.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了2020年的流行色是绿色，且从2020年春夏时装系列可以看出，各大品牌的灵感都来自于大自然的美。文章介绍了绿色成为新趋势的流行
45、过程，以及人们对于绿色是流行趋势的一些看法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Kermit the Frog, a popular puppet character from US kids show Sesame Street is probably most well-known for saying, “Its not easy being green.” Well, our famous frog friend wont have to worry much longer! It seems that the color green is coming back in style
46、in 2020.(美国儿童节目芝麻街中一个很受欢迎的木偶角色青蛙Kermit可能因为说过一句“浑身是绿色真不容易”而广为人知。好吧，我们著名的青蛙朋友不用担心太久了！看来绿色在2020年又流行起来了)”以及第二段中“Based on fashion collections made for spring/summer 2020, it is clear that major brands have been inspired by natures beauty.(从2020年春夏时装系列可以看出，各大品牌的灵感都来自于大自然的美)”可推知，作者在第一段提到Kermit the Frog是为了将
47、读者的注意力吸引到关于绿色成为2020年流行色的文章主题上来。故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“This new trend in seeing the color green as fashionable shouldnt come as a surprise, though. The popularity of the color has actually been growing for a while now. In 2017, Pantone named green its color of the year as a symbol of new beginnings.
48、Also, with an increased focus on the environment, designers and fashion brands are trying to make their clothes more eco-friendly and sustainable. (不过，这种把绿色视为时尚的新趋势不应该让人感到惊讶。事实上，这种颜色的流行已经持续了一段时间。2017年，Pantone将绿色列为年度流行色，象征着新的开始。此外，随着人们越来越关注环境问题，设计师和时尚品牌都在努力使他们的服装更加环保和可持续)”可知，第3段主要告诉我们2020年的新趋势是绿色一点也不
49、让人意外。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But maybe the most important thing about green is its power to bring joy.( 但也许关于绿色最重要的事情是它有带来欢乐的力量)”可推断出，B选项“绿色的力量很强大，它可以带来幸福快乐”是Li Edelkoort可能同意的说法。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Also, with an increased focus on the environment, designers and fashion brands are trying to make
50、 their clothes more eco-friendly and sustainable.(此外，随着人们越来越关注环境问题，设计师和时尚品牌都在努力使他们的服装更加环保和可持续)”；第四段中“According to the famous Dutch trend forecaster, Li Edelkoort, green will be a major color of the decade.(根据著名的荷兰潮流预测家Li Edelkoort的预测，绿色将是这个十年的主要颜色)”以及最后一段中“But maybe the most important thing about gr
51、een is its power to bring joy.(但也许关于绿色最重要的事情是它有带来欢乐的力量)”可推知，这种新趋势将影响人们更喜欢环保和可持续的生活方式。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。School phobia is a type of illness which causes the students, typically between the ages of 8-13, to be afraid to go to school. Symptoms include stom
52、achaches, tiredness, shaking, a racing heart and frequent trips to the toilet._16_. Most commonly it is the result of separation anxiety, but it can also be caused by different kinds of stress. A child who has recently moved, suffered a loss, or gone through a divorce may develop school phobia, and
53、phobias can also develop in response to an unrecognized learning disability, and poor self-image._17_. He or she may become physically ill when ordered to school, or pretend to be sick to avoid going. When the child arrives at school, he or she may run away, or develop behavioral problems in class.
54、When school is discussed, the child can become impatient, upset or angry.Many techniques can be used to manage school phobia. But research suggests that much more effective treatment is required for school phobia to prevent problems developing in later life. Children with this condition usually bene
55、fit from seeing a psychologist or doctor._18_. As soon as a school phobia is identified, parents should take action too. Like other phobias, school phobia gets worse if it is left untreated, and it can prevent the child from succeeding in school._19_. If bullying (child abuse) is a cause, for exampl
56、e, the bullying situation should be solved. A teacher can meet the child at the door and take him or her to class, and provide support so that the child feels a friendly adult is always available.Changes at home can include supportive language from parents, along with support like assistance with ho
57、mework. If a child lacks confidence, parents may encourage the child to take up new hobbies._20_. Parents might also talk to their children about their own fears of school and how they got over them, and their own enjoyment of school and school-like activities.A. It will help children to feel good a
58、bout themselves.B. But a child with phobia refuses to accept adults support.C. A child with school phobia usually refuses to go to school.D. Adjustments can be made at home and in the classroom to help.E. This common phobia is associated with a wide variety of causes.F. The most effective treatment
59、is to help the child have a sense of success.G. And the assistance can help parents and school officials support the child.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文提到厌学是一种疾病，通常会发生在八到十三岁的孩子身上，会有很多身体上的表现，会有很多的原因造成这一结果，必须认真对待，学校与家庭要共同努力来帮助孩子。【16题详解】根据下方提到Most commonly it is the result of sepa
60、ration anxiety, but it can also be caused by different kinds of stress可知，这是分离焦虑症的结果，并且由不同的压力所导致的，所以小题2要总数这种普通的焦虑与许多的原因联系在一起的，然后在分说。故选E“这种普通的焦虑与许多的原因联系在一起的”切题。故选E项。【17题详解】根据下方提到He or she may become physically ill when ordered to school, or pretend to be sick to avoid going.当被命令上学时，会有身体上的疾病或假装生病逃避上学。所
61、以小题2要与上句为承接关系，且话题一致。故C选项“厌学症的孩子会拒绝去学校”切题。故选C项。【18题详解】根据上文提到Children with this condition usually benefit from seeing a psychologist or doctor.可知，患有这种病症的儿童通常能从看心理医生那里获益。所以小题3与上一句为承接关系。来说明这种帮助的益处。故G选项 “这种帮助可以辅助家长和学校来帮助孩子”切题。故选G项。【19题详解】根据上文提到Like other phobias, school phobia gets worse if it is left un
62、treated, and it can prevent the child from succeeding in school可知，像其它的焦虑症一样，如果不及时治疗可能会恶化，它会阻止孩子在学校取得成功。所以小题4要说针对这种情况应该怎么做。故D选项“学校和家庭都必须做出调整”切题。故选D项。【20题详解】根据上文提到If a child lacks confidence, parents may encourage the child to take up new hobbies.如果孩子缺乏自信，父母应该鼓励孩子接受新的爱好。所以小题5要说明父母应该鼓励孩子接受新的爱好所带来的益处。故A
63、选项“这会帮助孩子自我感觉良好”切题。故选A项。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。On Friday afternoon Class Seven had an Art lesson. It was their favourite lesson of the week. Everyone _21_ Trudy Hubble looked forward to it. Trudy had arms that stuck
64、out and always hit things so that they broke.When Trudy came into the classroom, Rob Mason said, “Look out, here comes Trouble!” All the kids _22_. Trudy had to smile and pretended she didnt mind. How she wished she could be more like Lisa Gibbs, who had small hands and feet and never _23_ things ov
65、er!That day, they were going to paint animals. Again, Trudy tripped over the jam jar. Dirty water spread in a pool across the table and _24_ Lisas dragon. Every time Trudy tried to do Art, it was always a _25_.“I hate Art,” Trudy thought as she went home on the bus, wishing never to go to school aga
66、in.As soon as she got home, Mum asked her to take a _26_ to Mrs. Willow.Trudy knocked on the door and the door opened. There stood an old lady, so tall and elegant, like her house, which was full of _27_ china.“My mums your home help. She wont be able to come tomorrow. Shes got a cold.”“Im sorry to
67、hear that. What she needs is my special cold _28_. Come inside and Ill give you some. ” Mrs. Willow opened the door wider.Keeping her arms pressed to her sides, Trudy stood _29_, much like a statue, afraid to move in.“Why?”“I am the clumsiest person in our school! I know something will get broken wh
68、en Im _30_.”“I used to be clumsy (笨拙的) too, a real ugly little duck,” Mrs. Willow smiled. “But I grew up to be a swan (白天鹅).”“But I dont think I shall,” Trudy doubted. “Ill just grow up to be an ugly _31_.”“Not if you do as I did. You have to keep telling yourself that inside, where it matters, your
69、e really a swan.”“Im a swan,” Trudy _32_ her throat and took the medicine, heading for home.Next morning Mums cold was much better. “If Mrs. Willows cold cure is a kind of _33_, then her swan cure must work as well.” Trudy couldnt wait to try it out.In the school playground some children stood looki
70、ng up into the chestnut tree. Lisa was in tears.“Whats the matter?” asked Trudy.“Its my kite,” Lisa said, wiping her eyes. “Rob let go and its got _34_ up the tree.”“Ill get it down for you,” Trudy said kindly.“No, youll tear it!” Lisa looked _35_. “Its a special Chinese kite! I got it for my birthd
71、ay.”For a moment Trudy felt like her old _36_ self. But then she remembered what Mrs. Willow had said. It didnt matter how she looked outside. Inside, she was really a swan.She jumped up and grabbed the lowest _37_ and began to climb. “Swans never rush,” she told herself. It took her ages, but she d
72、idnt rush. At last she managed to _38_ the kite. But now she had to climb down again using only one hand. Very, very _39_ she swung herself down to the ground. The kite was safe!“Thanks, Trudy.” Lisa showed it to the others. “Look, its all right!”Trudy felt very, very proud and different. Smiling at
73、 everyone, she walked swan-like across the playground and into school, so tall and _40_.21. A. exceptB. besidesC. behindD. including22. A. sangB. dancedC. laughedD. jumped23. A. tookB. turnedC. knockedD. rolled24. A. drownedB. drewC. markedD. colored25. A. successB. masterpieceC. disasterD. failure2
74、6. A. giftB. textbookC. letterD. message27. A. uglyB. fancyC. cheapD. messy28. A. careB. leaveC. cureD. concern29. A. stillB. straightC. byD. tall30. A. apartB. aroundC. aheadD. away31. A. dragonB. swanC. duckD. tiger32. A. touchedB. cleanedC. wipedD. cleared33. A. magicB. imaginationC. cheatingD. c
75、reation34. A. crashedB. stuckC. tornD. damped35. A. satisfiedB. disappointedC. frightenedD. delighted36. A. clumsyB. beautifulC. dishonestD. smart37. A. rootB. shootC. leafD. branch38. A. flyB. designC. freeD. make39. A. doubtfullyB. carefullyC. confidentlyD. anxiously40. A. elegantB. eagerC. enthus
76、iasticD. energetic【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Trudy Hubble总是在艺术课上打坏周围的东西因此被同学嘲笑，直到有一天她去了Willow太太家。Willow太太的天鹅疗法使Trudy帮助Lisa取下了风筝，此时她像天鹅一样那么高，那么优雅。【21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了Trudy Hubble，大家都很
77、期待。A. except除之外；B. besides除之外（还）；C. behind在的后面，朝后面；D. including包括在内。根据下文“Trudy had arms that stuck out and always hit things so that they broke.”可知Trudy Hubble并不期待艺术课。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的孩子都笑了。A. sang唱歌；B. danced跳舞；C. laughed笑，嘲笑；D. jumped跳跃。根据上文“Rob Mason said, “Look out, here comes Trouble!”
78、听到Rob Mason这么说Trudy Hubble，可知所有的孩子都笑了。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她多么希望自己能像Lisa Gibbs那样，手脚都很小，从不打翻东西!A. took拿，取；B. turned使变成，转动；C. knocked敲，碰击；D. rolled摇摆，使转动。根据“who had small hands and feet ”和上文“Trudy had arms that stuck out and always hit things so that they broke.”可知Trudy Hubble希望自己像Lisa Gibbs那样不会打翻东西
79、。短语knock over“打翻，撞倒”。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：脏水洒在桌子成了一滩，越过桌子，淹没了Lisa的龙。A. drowned淹没；B. drew牵引，描绘；C. marked表示，标出，打分；D. colored给着色，变色，脸红。根据“Dirty water spread in a pool across the table”可知Trudy Hubble洒的脏水淹没了Lisa的龙。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次Trudy尝试艺术的时候，它都成了一场灾难。A. success成功；B. masterpiece杰作；C. disaster灾
80、难；D. failure失败。根据上文“Dirty water spread in a pool across the table”和“Trudy had arms that stuck out and always hit things so that they broke.”可知每次Trudy尝试艺术的时候，它都成了一场灾难。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一到家，妈妈就让她给Willow太太带个口信。A. gift礼物，天赋；B. textbook教科书，课本；C. letter信，字母；D. message消息。根据下文“My mums your home help.
81、She wont be able to come tomorrow. Shes got a cold.”可知Trudy一到家，妈妈就让她给Willow太太带个口信。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在那里的是一位老太太，她是那么高大，那么优雅，就像满是精美瓷器的房子一样。A. ugly丑陋的；B. fancy想象的，精美的，昂贵的；C. cheap便宜的；D. messy凌乱的，使不整洁的。根据“so tall and elegant”可知Willow太太的瓷器也是精美的。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她需要的是我的感冒特效药。A. care关怀，照料；B. l
82、eave休假，许可；C. cure药物，疗法，治愈；D. concern担心，忧虑。根据下文“Come inside and Ill give you some.”可知Willow太太要给Trudy妈妈一些感冒特效药。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Trudy双手贴在身体两侧，一动不动地站着，就像一尊雕像，不敢走近。A. still不动的，静止的，寂静的；B. straight直的，连续的；C. by旁边的，侧面的；D. tall高的。根据“much like a statue, afraid to move in”可知Trudy一动不动地站着，就像一尊雕像，不敢走近。故选A。
83、【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我是我们学校最笨的人!我知道当我在四周时，总会有东西被打碎。”A. apart分离着；B. around围绕，在四周，到处；C. ahead在前面，朝前；D. away离开，离去，在远处。根据“ I know something will get broken”可知Trudy认为自己在四周时，总会有东西被打碎。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就只能长成一只丑小鸭吧。A. dragon龙，大型蜥蜴；B. swan天鹅；C. duck鸭子；D. tiger老虎。根据上文“I used to be clumsy (笨拙的) too, a rea
84、l ugly little duck”可知Trudy认为自己不会成为天鹅，只能长成一只丑小鸭。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我是一只天鹅，” Trudy清了清嗓子，拿了药，准备回家。A. touched接触，移动；B. cleaned打扫；C. wiped擦，涂上；D. cleared清除，使干净，通过，放晴。根据“Im a swan”可知Trudy清了清嗓子。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果Willow太太的感冒特效药是一种魔法，那么她的天鹅疗法一定也有效。”A. magic魔法，巫术；B. imagination想象力，空想；C. cheating行骗
85、；D. creation创造，产物。根据“then her swan cure must work as well”可知Willow太太的感冒特效药是一种魔法。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Rob松开手，它被卡在树上了。”A. crashed坠落，碰撞；B. stuck刺，卡住；C. torn撕开，撕掉，裂开；D. damped使潮湿。根据“Rob let go”和上文“In the school playground some children stood looking up into the chestnut tree.”可知风筝被卡在树上了。故选B。【35题详解】考查
86、形容词词义辨析。句意：“不，你会把它撕坏的!” Lisa看上去很害怕。A. satisfied感到满意的；B. disappointed失望的，沮丧的；C. frightened害怕的；D. delighted高兴的，令人愉快的。根据“No, youll tear it!” ”可知 Lisa害怕Trudy撕坏风筝。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有那么一会儿，Trudy觉得自己还是那个笨拙的老样子。A. clumsy笨拙的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. dishonest不诚实的；D. smart聪明的，敏捷的。根据下文“But then she remembered
87、what Mrs. Willow had said. ”可知有那么一会儿，Trudy觉得自己还是那个笨拙的老样子。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她跳起来，抓住最低的树枝，开始往上爬。A. root根，根源；B. shoot射击，摄影，急流；C. leaf叶子；D. branch树枝，分流。根据“and began to climb”可知Trudy抓住最低的树枝，开始往上爬。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后她终于把风筝放了出来。A. fly飞；B. design设计；C. free使自由，解放；D. make进行，制造，布置。根据下文“The kite was
88、safe!”可知Trudy把风筝放了出来。故选C。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她非常非常小心地摇摆着身子，落到地上。A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. carefully小心地；C. confidently自信地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据上文“But now she had to climb down again using only one hand. ”和下文“The kite was safe!”可知Trudy非常非常小心地摇摆着身子，落到地上。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向每个人微笑着，像天鹅一样穿过操场，走进学校，那么高，那么优雅。A.
89、 elegant高雅的，讲究的；B. eager热切的，渴望的；C. enthusiastic热情的，热心的；D. energetic精力充沛的，积极的。根据上文“There stood an old lady, so tall and elegant”可知Trudy也像天鹅一样穿过操场，走进学校，那么高，那么优雅。故选A。第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where theres tea, theres hope.” S
90、imilarly in China, it is said _41_firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessary_42_(item) to begin a day. Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world. Tea is much more than just a hot drink. Its a big part of many cultures around the world. People in China
91、use top-grade tea_43_(show) respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile,_44_British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that countrys identity. As an_45_(express) of Moroccan hospitality and tradition, mint tea a mix of green tea, spearmint (绿薄荷) leaves and sugar _46_(serve) du
92、ring gatherings and negotiations. Apart from its_47_ (culture) significance, tea is also a medicine, _48_ (use) from ancient times to modern day. “Tea is cold and lowers the fire,” Chinese herbalist Li Shizhen once_49_(say). The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing hea
93、rt disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked _50_drinking green tea.【答案】41. that 42. items 43. to show 44. the 45. expression 46. is served 47. cultural 48. used 49. said 50. to【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍茶不仅是世界上很多文化的重要部分，而且也具有医药价值。【41题详解】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，“_1_firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce,
94、vinegar and tea are the seven necessary_2_(item) to begin a day.”在句中作主语，是主语从句，空格在主语从句中不作任何成分，需用连词that。故填that。【42题详解】考查名词单复数。分析句子可知，seven necessary表示7个必须的，后接的名词需要复数items。故填items。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词show在句中作状语，对谓语动词use发生的目的的说明，需用动词不定式to show。故填to show。【44题详解】考查冠词。分析句子可知，名词“British tradition”后有“o
95、f afternoon tea”作定语修饰说明，表示的是英国下午茶的传统，表特指，需用定冠词the。故填the。【45题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，冠词an之后需接名词，express是动词，需转变为名词expression。故填expression。【46题详解】考查动词时态和语态。由全文整体时态是一般现在时可知，动词serve要用一般现在时，和主语mint tea之间是被动关系，需用被动结构be served，主语mint tea是不可数名词，be动词需用is。故填is served。【47题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，名词前要用形容词修饰，culture是名词，需转变为形容词cul
96、tural。故填cultural。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词use在句中作状语，和主语tea之间是被动关系，需使用过去分词used。故填used。【49题详解】考查谓语动词时态。分析句子可知，动词say在句中作谓语，once表示曾经，是过去的时间，所以动词say需使用一般过去时。故填said。【50题详解】考查介词。分析句子可知，空格处缺失介词，谓语动词link和介词to搭配为link to，表示把和联系起来，符合语境。故填介词to。第三节：根据汉语提示及首字母用正确的单词填空。（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10）51. We were so surprised at
97、 Toms a _ (到来), for he had not been invited at all. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】arrival【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们对汤姆的到来感到很惊讶，因为他根本没有被邀请。根据汉语提示“到来”和空前的“Toms”可知，应填名词arrival，表抽象概念，不可数。故填arrival。52. O_ (显然)，he will not get away with doing so many bad things. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】Obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，他做了那么多坏事，是不会逍遥法外的。根据汉语提
98、示“显然”和首字母提示“O”可知，应填副词obviously作状语，修饰整个句子。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Obviously。53. I have made an _ (道歉) to my partner for what I did this morning.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】apology【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我已经为今天早上我所做的事向我的搭档道歉了。根据汉语提示“道歉”，以及上文不定冠词an可知此处要用名词的单数。短语make an apology“道歉”。故填apology。54. Table tennis is one of the most popul
99、ar games in China but the exact_ (起源)of it is not known. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】origin【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：乒乓球在中国是最受欢迎的运动之一，但是它确切的起源还尚不清楚。根据汉语提示及被形容词exact修饰可知，此处应填名词。根据is可知，此处应填单数名词。故填origin。55. Its of great importance to know your own s_ (优点)and weaknesses.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】strengths【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：了解自己的优缺点是非
100、常重要的。根据汉语提示“优点”和首字母提示“s”以及空后的“weaknesses”可知，空处需填名词strength的复数形式。故填strengths。56. Everyone should hold the belief that a balanced diet is definitely b_ (有益处) to health. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】beneficial【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都应该相信均衡的饮食绝对有利于健康。表示“对有益”为形容词beneficial，在句中作表语。故填beneficial。57. I havent c_ (咨询) any
101、 expert about this matter so far, so it is still confusing. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】consulted【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：关于这个问题我还没有咨询过任何专家，所以还是很困惑。由时间状语so far以及上文havent可知此处应用动词的过去分词，与havent 一起构成现在完成时的否定，根据汉语提示及句意，consult的过去分词是consulted。故填consulted。58. I m really longing to get i_ (参加)in the celebration to be held next
102、 Sunday. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】involved【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的很想参加下星期天举行的庆祝活动。get involved in为固定短语，意为“涉及、卷入、参与”，其结构为get+过去分词。故填involved。59. Reaching the top of the tower, he was out of _ (上气不接下气) （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】breath【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：到达塔尖，他上气不接下气。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查短语out of breath，意为“上气不接下气”，故填breath。60. Col
103、lege graduates are supposed to c_ (结合) theory and practice in their chosen career. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】combine【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：大学毕业生应该在他们选择的职业中把理论和实践结合起来。由are supposed to可知此处应用动词原形，根据汉语提示及句意，故填combine。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节:短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）61. 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处
104、加一个漏词符（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。During the summer holiday, our best friend Peter and I took a bike trip around the Qinghai Lake. We started our journey in last week of July. We rode about 100 kilometres for every day. It
105、was very hot that our clothes were wet with sweat all the time. One day, my bicycle break down, and I fell and was injured. I almost gave up the trip, and I managed to overcoming the difficulties and keep on. We final reached our destination after about 5 days of tiring bicycle riding. We were so ex
106、citing and cheered for our success. From this experience I learned that I had an ability beyond my imagine.【答案】1.our my2.in后加the3.去掉about4.very so5.break broke6.and but7.overcoming overcome8.final finally9.exciting excited10.imagine imagination【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和好朋友彼得在七月的最后一周绕着青海湖骑自行车旅行的故事。【详解】
107、1.考查代词。句意：暑假期间，我和我最好的朋友彼得绕着青海湖骑自行车旅行。根据and I 可知此处要用人称代词的单数my，“我的”，修饰名词best friend。故将our改为my。2.考查冠词。句意：我们是在七月的最后一周开始旅行的。根据 last week of July可知此处表示特指，因此要用定冠词the。故在in后加the。3.考查介词。句意：我们每天骑100公里。根据rode是及物动词，可知介词about多余。故将about去掉。4.考查连词。句意：天气很热，以至于我们的衣服一直被汗水湿透。根据that our clothes were wet with sweat all th
108、e time可知此处是固定短语sothat，引导结果状语从句，因此要用so。故将very改为so。5.考查时态。句意：有一天，我的自行车坏了，我摔倒了，受了伤。根据 and I fell and was injured可知此处时态也是一般过去时，是谓语动词，因此要用动词的过去式，break的过去式broke。故将break改为broke。6.考查连词。句意：我几乎要放弃了这次旅行，但我设法克服了困难，继续前进。根据 I managed to与上文形成转折，可知此处要用转折连词but。故将and改为but。7.考查动词。句意：我几乎要放弃了这次旅行，但我设法克服了困难，继续前进。短语manage
109、 to do sth.“设法完成某事”，因此此处要用动词原形。故将overcoming改为overcome。8.考查副词。句意：骑了大约5天的自行车，我们终于到达了目的地。根据谓语动词reached可知此处要用副词，作状语。故将final改为finally。9.考查形容词。句意：我们很兴奋，为我们的成功欢呼。根据主语We，可知此处要用v-ed形式的形容词，作表语。故将exciting改为excited。10.考查名词。句意：从这段经历中，我知道了我有超越想象的能力。根据形容词性代词my可知此处要用名词做介词宾语，imagination是不可数名词。故将imagine改为imagination。
110、第二节 书面表达 (满分 20 分)62. 假定你是李华， 4月 14 至 16 日成都将在城市广场(City Square)举办第五届“国际中国美食节”(the Fifth International Chinese Food Festival) ，请你给美国朋友 Jack发一封电子邮件邀请他一同前往。内容要点如下：1. 美食节的时间、地点2. 活动的主要内容3. 交通方式注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,How are you doing recently? In order to sp
111、read Chinese food culture, Chengdu is going to host the Fifth International Chinese Food Festival in two weeks. I am writing to invite you to attend it with me.It is to take place in the City Square from 14 to 16 in April. Some chefs will demonstrate key Chinese cooking skills with a wide variety of
112、 Chinese food raw materials on display and visitors are welcome to taste them for free. I think it is a good chance for you to experience Chinese culture. Since the City Square is located downtown, we can get there by bus or underground. If you are interested, please let me know.Looking forward to y
113、our reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Jack发一封电子邮件邀请他一同前往成都第五届“国际中国美食节”。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：join attend举办：hold take place展示：show demonstrate各种各样的：all kinds of a wide variety of期待：expect look forward to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It is to take place in the City Square from 14 to 16 in April. Some chefs will
114、 demonstrate key Chinese cooking skills with a wide variety of Chinese food raw materials on display and visitors are welcome to taste them for free.拓展句：It is to take place in the City Square from 14 to 16 in April, where some chefs will demonstrate key Chinese cooking skills with a wide variety of
115、Chinese food raw materials on display and visitors are welcome to taste them for free.【点睛】高分句型1 In order to spread Chinese food culture, Chengdu is going to host the Fifth International Chinese Food Festival in two weeks.（运用了目的状语）高分句型2Since the City Square is located downtown, we can get there by bus or underground.（运用了由since连接的原因状语从句）高分句型3If you are interested, please let me know.（运用了由if连接的条件状语从句）
