1、江苏省南京外国语学校2020-2021学年高三英语上学期一月调研试题（含解析）满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the man so hungry?A. He is on a diet.B. He hasnt eaten today.C. He has only had a burger today.2.
2、 What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Business partners.C. Postman and customer.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Listening to the radio.B. Watching television.C. Reading an ad magazine.4. Why wont the man go to college after graduation?A. His grades arent good enough.B. He
3、never wants to go to college.C. His father asked him to work first.5. How much money will the man give the woman?A. Five dollars.B. Seven dollars.C. Eight dollars.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对
4、话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the boss？A. Mr. Cassell. B. Ms. Baker. C. Mr. Langley.7. Why does the man apologize at the end?A. He misunderstood what he Saw.B. He wont be able to attend the birthday party.C. He put his kidsmarkers on the womans desk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When did the woman start writ
5、ing her paper?A. Last night. B. Two hours earlier. C. Weeks before9. What does the man probably mean at the end?A. The woman should work harder.B. The woman should leave him alone.C. The womans study method is good.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is with the man right now?A. No one else. B. His wife. C. An
6、other couple.11. What will the woman bring the man first?A. some wine. B. Some hot water. C. Some menus.12. What might the man discuss with Ralph?A. What dishes to have. B. What drinks to order. C. Where they should sit.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who took the woman to horse races when she was young?A. Her
7、 grandfather. B. Her father. C. Her dads friends.14. What does the woman say about riding a horse?A. Its very dangerousB. Shes never done it before.C. Its different from racing a horse.15. How many races will there be today?A. More than ten. B. Less than five. C. It isnt known for sure.16. What will
8、 the speakers probably do next?A. Watch a horse race.B. Place money on a horse.C. Go down onto the track.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did Mr. Jones join the company?A. Five years ago. B. Thirty years ago. C. Forty years ago.18. What was Mr. Jonesfirst promotion?A. Office manager. B. Head driver. C. Vi
9、ce president of operations.19. How did Mr. Jones get his degree?A. By paying the fee himselfB. By working part-time.C. By taking night classes.20. What is the main point of the talk?A. To welcome a new employee.B. To say goodbye to an old co-worker.C. To congratulate Mr. Jones on his new career.第二部分
10、阅读理解(共两节。满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ATeens For Planet EarthThis is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet. They can connect with other green-minded teens, choose a project or create their own. Teens For Planet Earth encourages young folks to get bus
11、y in their own communities. They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats, animals, water and education. Awards are given to active members.MeezAt Meez, teens can create their own avatars(头像), rooms and virtual pets. It is a social community of creative people that combines
12、avatars, virtual worlds and games. Meez offers contests and chat as well as homework help, a fashion central and a writers corner. A chat area for younger teens is available. Other areas are music, geek（极客）central, art and sports.CyberteensCyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen yea
13、rs. Here teenagers can find community games, and news. There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos and artwork. The “cool links” section offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and school work.SS
14、 is a resource site for teens and high school students. Its social network has over 900,000 members. Members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multi-player games. Points are used to buy items at auction(拍卖会). S is filled with useful information and articles.1. What is
15、 Teens For Planet Earth aimed to?A. Set up a project.B. Give awards to teens.C. Get young folks busy.D. Give advice on local projects.2. Which website offers assistance in jobs?A. Teens For Planet Earth.B. Meez.C. Cyberteens.D. S.3. What makes S special among these websites?A. It has the most member
16、s.B. Teens can read articles on it.C. It offers help on school work.D. Teens can make purchases on it.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个在社会生活方面提供给年轻人各种帮助的网站。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats, animals, water and education.(它们当地项目提供指导，包括栖息地、
17、动物、水和教育等类别。)”可知，Teens For Planet Earth对部分当地项目提供指导。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and school work. (这个网站也有关于工作和学校作业的调查和帮助。)”可知，网站Cyberteens对工作和学业提供帮助。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Points are used to buy items at auction(拍卖会). (点数用于在拍卖中购买物品)”可知，青少年可以用这个网站的点数来买东西。故选D。B
18、High Speed Learning CenterExpress Your OpinionThe Letters to the Editor column in your local paper is a public place for expressing opinions on matters of interest to all citizensIn this course，you will learn how to express your opinions well and improve your chances of getting your letter published
19、Fridays，8：4510：00 pmWrite It RightWriting a research paper involves more than gathering informationIt is essential to organize your information，document your sources，and express your ideas clearlyThis course is specifically designed for students preparing to enter collegeTuesdays，3：305：00 pmFiction
20、WorkshopThis course is for writers who are currently working on a novel or short storyClass time will be spent reading and critiquing(评论)classmatesworkSaturdays，9：3011：30 amReport ItHave you always dreamed of being a journalist for a newspaper or magazine? This course will cover the basics of gather
21、ing news and turning it into interesting newspaper and magazine articlesWednesdays，1：003：00 pmWriting to SellIn this course，you will learn to write advertisements that will attract more customers to your products or businessPrevious business writing experience is requiredThursdays，9：3011：30 amRetell
22、ing old FavoritesDo you remember the traditional fairy tales that you loved as a kid? In this course，you will rewrite some of your favorite old tales in new ways that will delight youngsters in your lifeTuesdays，5：007：00 pmThe Art of Correspondence(通信)Have you always wished you could write more eleg
23、antly? This course will help you develop your own style when writing letters of friendship，thanks，invitation，congratulations，and so onMondays5：007：00 pm4. Expressing Your Opinion will help you_A. get your views publishedB. become a local papers editorC. write a letter in your own styleD. attract the
24、 interest of most citizens5. Those who are going to start university may choose_A. Wring to SellB. The Art of CorrespondenceC. Express Your OpinionD. Write It Right6. Writing to Sell is suitable for those who want to_A. be best-selling novelistsB. 1earn to write research papersC. 1earn to write busi
25、ness advertisementsD. be reporters for business magazines7. If you are interested in re-creating fairy tales，you may choose the class_A. at 1：003：00pmon WednesdaysB. at 5：007：00 pmon TuesdaysC. at 8：4510：00 pmon FridaysD. at 9：3011：30 amon Thursdays【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】本文是应用文。文章讲述了可以让人们学习不同种类知
26、识的中心。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Express Your Opinion中“In this course，you will learn how to express your opinions well and improve your chances of getting your letter published”（在本课程中，你将学习如何很好地表达你的意见，提高你的求职信被发表的机会）可知，在Expressing Your Opinion不仅可以表达自己的观点还可以是自己的观点为大众所知道，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据Write It Right中“This course
27、is specifically designed for students preparing to enter college”（这门课程是专门为准备上大学的学生设计的）可知，对于即将上大学的人们来说可以选择Write It Right，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据Writing to Sell中“you will learn to write advertisements that will attract more customers to your products or business”（你将学习写广告来吸引更多的客户到你的产品或业务）可知，在Writing to Sell
28、人们可以学习如何设计广告来吸引更多的消费者和顾客，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据Retelling old Favorites中“In this course，you will rewrite some of your favorite old tales in new ways that will delight youngsters in your life”（在本课程中，你将以新的方式改写一些你最喜欢的古老故事，让年轻人在你的生活中感到快乐）可知，在Retelling old Favorites人们可以创作神话故事，Retelling old Favorites开放的时间是周二的上
29、午9:30-11:30，故选B。 CAmong the international students in Canada who are struggling to find a job there after graduation, some of them eventually make it with relative ease. Theyre the ones whove already built up much internship (实习) experience while still attending university, as their majors offer a c
30、ooperative program.Coop programs, a feature (特色) of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experience. During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their
31、degree or diploma.Coop programs are available in most comprehensive universities, like the University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University and York University. These programs are not only open to students majoring in business but also to many science and art majors. Statistics show that nearly 30
32、 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the coop program.“Its easy to understand，” said a senior education counselor. He noted that working opportunities are provided by employers that build bridges with the university and most of them are wellknown companies
33、or local government organizations. Moreover, the average salary for interns is as high as C$ 30,000 to C$ 40,000 a year.Students can choose to work during vacations or term times freely. The required duration of the internship for undergraduates ranges from eight to twelve months, or four to six mon
34、ths for graduate students.“The programs also benefit those students who want to apply for immigration，” added the counselor.“Thats because the policies of many provinces in Canada require a certain length of work experience of the applicants.”8. Whats the main characteristic of coop programs?A. They
35、 offer a variety of jobs in different fields.B. They make academic credits easier to gain.C. Employers work with students on their studies.D. Students get work experience while at university.9. What does the example of foreign applicants indicate?A. Coop programs are becoming more popular.B. The ave
36、rage salary for interns will increase.C. Coop programs are open to all majors.D. Companies welcome foreign students.10. Which section of a website does the text probably come from?A. Business.B. Education.C. Lifestyle.D. Culture.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在加拿大的针对留学生的一个合作项目，学生们可以边学习边工作，这样毕业
37、后可以找到好工作。【8题详解】D细节理解题。根据第 2 段中Co-op programs, a feature (特色) of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experience.可知，合作项目的特色是学习的同时还可获得工作经历，故选D。【9题详解】A细节理解题。根据第 3 段中Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also
38、subscribe to the co-op program.可知，越来越多的学生选择签署合作项目的专业，故选A。【10题详解】B细节理解题。根据第 1 段开头，结合全文，都是介绍留学生在加拿大学习并参加合作项目为的是毕业后找到好工作，与教育有关，故选B。DTheres more evidence that whats good for your heart is good for your head. A new study shows that people who run，swim or do other moderate intensity(中等强度的)exercise have br
39、ains that look，on average，10 years younger than the brains of couch potatoes.“Our study showed that for older people，getting moderate intensity exercise may be protective，helping them keep their brains work better，”said Dr. Clinton Wright of the University. Of Miami，who led the study. But its not ne
40、cessarily easy. Walking，golf，bowling and yoga didnt count，and people need to start before they begin showing memory loss，Wrights team reported in the journal Neurology.The study of nearly 900 people who exercise regularly showed that 90 percent fell into the low-intensity group. These people are par
41、t of a larger group taking part in a bigger study called Northern Manhattan Study. They were asked how long and how often they exercised during the past two weeks. Five years later，they were tested for memory and thinking skills and got a brain MRI. Seven years after that，they took the memory and th
42、inking tests again. The 10 percent who said they took part in moderate intensity exercise scored better on the tests. These included running，climbing，swimming，riding bicycles and so on.“We found that those with moderate heavy activity had higher scores and slower decline than inactive patients when
43、comparing the results，”the study team wrote.Many studies have shown that exercise may not prevent Alzheimers but may delay it. The findings fit in with a study that found two years of exercising，eating healthier food and brain training can promote peoples memory function.11. According to the study，m
44、oderate heavy exercise_.A. makes peoples heart better than their headsB. helps people keep a younger brainC. makes people ten years youngerD. makes people look like potatoes12. Whats true about the study?A. Most people surveyed took low-intensity exercise.B. Only 900 people took part in the bigger s
45、tudy.C. High-intensity exercise is better.D. Ten people scored best on the test.13. How did the study team come to the conclusion?A. By observing people exercise.B. By using examples.C. By making a comparison.D. By doing a brain MRI.14. Whats the best title for this passage?A. How to keep healthyB.
46、Ways to make your brain work betterC. To exercise or notD. Moderate exercise keeps your brain younger【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，中等强度的运动可以保持大脑的年轻态。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new study shows that people who run，swim or do other moderate intensity(中等强度的)exercise have brains that look，on
47、 average，10 years younger than the brains of couch potatoes.(一项新的研究表明，跑步、游泳或做其他中等强度运动的人的大脑看起来平均比电视迷的大脑年轻10岁。)” 可知，中等强度的剧烈运动有助于人们保持年轻的大脑。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The study of nearly 900 people who exercise regularly showed that 90 percent fell into the low-intensity group.(对近900名经常锻炼的人的研究表明，90%的人属于低强
48、度组。)”可知，大多数被调查的人都进行了低强度的运动。 故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We found that those with moderate heavy activity had higher scores and slower decline than inactive patients when comparing the results. (我们发现，与不运动的患者相比，中度剧烈运动的患者得分更高，下降速度也更慢。) ”可知，研究团队是通过比较研究结果得出结论的。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A new study shows that
49、 people who run，swim or do other moderate intensity(中等强度的)exercise have brains that look，on average，10 years younger than the brains of couch potatoes. (一项新的研究表明，跑步、游泳或做其他中等强度运动的人的大脑看起来平均比电视迷的大脑年轻10岁。)”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了新的研究表明中等强度的运动可以保持大脑的年轻态。“适度的运动可以让你的大脑保持年轻”最适合作文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分;满分10分).How to M
50、ake Sure You Enjoy Your TripA trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable. Plan it well. Trips are ideally planned for it to go well. _
51、15_ A check list is helpful, making sure youve got all your needs. Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling. Pack only the things you need. _16_ Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snow
52、boarding, scuba diving., it is always recommended to be safe. _17_ Dont be stubborn and put yourself in harm when there are precautions. _18_ You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash sometimesthis is all what travel is aboutexperiencing things with a new
53、perspective. Once you expect to experience new things, youll be a happy traveler and free from stress. Save the memory. _19_ This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good tim
54、es.A. Travel with an open mind.B. Get prepared for everything new.C. This is all we expect from a trip.D. Seize the moment by taking pictures.E. It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary.F. It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.G. Take your time, a day
55、 or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.【答案】15. G 16. F 17. E 18. A 19. D【解析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了如何确保你旅途愉快的几个步骤。【15题详解】此题线索是词汇复现。该段首句提到“Plan it well.（好好做计划）”，是该段的主题句。选项G意思为：先花一天或一周的时间为你的旅行做一个计划。选项G中“make a plan ”和该段的主题句中的“plan”是同义词汇复现。选项G符合该段的主题。故选G项。【16题详解】空前一句提到“只带你需要的东西”；选项F意思为：如果你的包裹里装的东西太多，很容易累。选
56、项F是顺承空前一句的话题，其中“too many things”和空前一句的“only the things you need”相呼应。故选F项。【17题详解】该段首句提到“Be safe.（一定要安全）”，是该段的主题句；选项E意思为：必要时穿戴防护装备很重要。选项E符合该段的主题。故选E项。【18题详解】分析文章结构文章，第2、3、5段的首句都是每一段的主题，且都是祈使句句式。该空位于第4段的段首，应该是该段的主题句，是祈使句句式。选项A意思为：带着开放的心态去旅行。下文中提到旅行中可能会遇到各种问题，作者提出 “experiencing things with a new perspec
57、tive. Once you expect to experience new things, youll be a happy traveler and free from stress. ” 作者建议用新的视角去体验，你就会成为一个快乐的、没有压力的旅行者。下文的内容与选项A的主题相符。故选A项。【19题详解】该段首句提到“Save the memory.（保存记忆）”，是该段的主题句。选项D意思为：通过拍照抓住这些时刻。选项D中是对主题句的补充说明，其中“seize the moment”与空后一句中“save the moment”是词汇复现。故选D项。第三部分完形填空(共20小题；每
58、题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On Saturday morning，a heavy snowfall covered the ground of the nursing homeIt was _20_ without all the other patients and medical workersI enjoyed working as the charge
59、 nurse on these _21_ menMy Big Boys，as I called them，were sitting there _22_ watching TVI loved the _23_ these retired men of various occupations toldThey also _24_the questions I asked them about their _25_My question today was，“Did you like to play in the snow when you were young?”Their eyes light
60、ed up as they _26_ the excitement“I havent felt snow in many years，”said Stanley from his wheelchair，gazing _27_ the large picture window“_28_wont last long”said anotherDared I?But why not? I might get _29_but I would not get firedSo I gathered up some huge _30_I went out the back door and filled th
61、em with snowI took the first container of snow inside to Stanley“Do you remember _31_ a snowball?”Stanley smiled，reaching out his_32_13_33_ hands，took a handful of the snow and began forming a _34_“Who would you like to throw it at?”I asked“Tom!”Stanley shouted _35_ as he threw the ball at the man n
62、ear the doorThen all the men got into the action“Better duck!”one shouted“Catch this one!”another _36_Laughter filled the whole nursing home_37_ also became a victim and soon found myself fighting，tooThe _38_ lasted until the snow began to meltTheir laughter，smiles and energy _39_ the whole dayI saw
63、 the _40_inside these Big Boys20. A. worseB. quieterC. simplerD. heavier21. A. elderlyB. seriousC. painfulD. poor22. A. peacefullyB. proudlyC. stablyD. eagerly23. A. ideasB. 1iesC. storiesD. differences24. A. arguedB. missedC. doubtedD. enjoyed25. A. dreamsB. agesC. friendsD. youths26. A. acceptedB.
64、 experiencedC. recalledD. recognized27. A. outsideB. insideC. uponD. over28. A. FrostB. RainC. WindD. Snow29. A. hurtB. scoldedC. trappedD. 1ost30. A. stonesB. containersC. courageD. strength31. A. throwingB. takingC. makingD. hitting32. A. flexibleB. tremblingC. gracefulD. free33. A. ballB. habitC.
65、 toyD. team34. A. naturallyB. nervouslyC. desperatelyD. excitedly35. A. triedB. suggestedC. challengedD. whispered36. A. HeB. TheyC. ID. We37. A. breakB. fightsC. businessD. exercises38. A. brightenedB. startedC. happenedD. finished39. A. True LoveB. Determined GentlemenC. Human CuriosityD. Little B
66、oys【答案】20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了“我”在一个下雪的早上，让疗养院的老人们感受雪的事情。【20题详解】考查比较级词义辨析。句意：没有病人和其他的医护人员，疗养院里显得格外安静。Aworse更糟的；Bquieter更安静的；Csimpler更简单的；Dheavier更沉重的；根据“without all the other patients and
67、medical workers”得知没有病人和其他的医护人员，疗养院里显得格外安静，故选B。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很享受作为一名护士去照顾那些老人们的工作。Aelderly年长的；Bserious严肃的；Cpainful疼痛的；Dpoor贫穷的；根据“I loved the 4 these retired men of various occupations told”我作为一名护士去照顾那些老人们，故选A。【22题详解】考查副词辨析词义辨析。句意：这些大男孩们，正如我称呼他们的，正在安静的坐在那里看电视。Apeacefully和平的；Bproudly自豪的；Cstably
68、平稳的；Deagerly急切的；根据“I enjoyed working as the charge nurse”得知，这些大男孩们正在安静的坐在那里看电视，故选A。23题详解】考查名词辨析词义辨析。句意：我喜欢听这些各行各业退休的人们讲的各种各样的故事。Aideas 主意；B1ies谎话；Cstories故事； Ddifferences不同；根据“ these retired men of various occupations told”得知，我喜欢听这些退休的人们讲的各种各样的故事，所以答案是C。【24题详解】考查动词辨析词义辨析。句意：他们也喜欢我问他们年轻时的事情。Aargued争论
69、；Bmissed想念；Cdoubted怀疑；Denjoyed享受；根据“I loved the ”和“They also”可知，他们也喜欢我们的相处，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析词义辨析。句意：他们也喜欢我问他们年轻时的事情。Adreams 梦想；Bages年纪；Cfriends朋友；Dyouths年轻人；根据“Did you like to play in the snow when you were young”可知，他们也喜欢我的提问。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词辨析词义辨析。句意：他们的眼睛里闪着光芒好像兴奋之情被召唤了一样。Aaccepted接受；Bexperienced经历
70、；Crecalled召唤；Drecognized辨认；根据“Did you like to play in the snow when you were young?”得知，问年轻事情时，他们的眼睛里闪着光芒，故选C。【27题详解】考查介词辨析词义辨析。句意：坐在轮椅上的斯坦利说：“我已经很多年没有感觉到过雪了，”他凝视着窗外的风景。Aoutside 在外面；Binside在里面；Cupon在上面；Dover超过；根据“I havent felt snow in many years，”得知，坐在轮椅上的老人说自己已经很多年没有感觉到过雪了，他凝视着窗外的风景，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词
71、义辨析。句意：看雪的时间不会太多了。AFrost雾；BRain雨；CWind风；DSnow雪；根据“I havent felt snow in many years，”得知，这是在说看雪的时间不会太多了，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能会被指责，但不会被开除。Ahurt伤害；Bscolded指责；Ctrapped陷阱； D1ost失去；根据“I took the first container of snow inside to Stanley”得知，我到外边弄回雪，这样做可能会被指责，但不会被开除，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我走到门外盛满雪。Ast
72、ones石头；Bcontainers容器；Ccourage 勇气；Dstrength力量；根据“I went out the back door and filled them with snow”我把一些大的容器聚集起来，并走到门外盛满雪，故选B。【31题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：“你还记得怎么制作雪球吗？”。Athrowing扔掉；Btaking携带；Cmaking制作；Dhitting袭击；根据“took a handful of the snow and began forming a 13”得知，这是问老人是否还记得怎么制作雪球，故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
73、斯坦利微笑着，拿出颤抖的手，取了一撮雪开始制作雪球。Aflexible灵活的；Btrembling颤抖的； Cgraceful优雅的；Dfree自由的；根据“said Stanley from his wheelchair”这位老人行动不便拿出颤抖的手，故选B。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯坦利微笑着，拿出颤抖的手，取了一撮雪开始制作雪球。Aball 球；Bhabit习惯；Ctoy玩具；Dteam球队；根据“Who would you like to throw it at?”I asked”得知，这是在做雪球要打雪仗。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“汤姆”斯坦利兴奋地
74、叫着汤姆的名字并把球扔向了挨着门口的那个人。Anaturally 自然地；Bnervously紧张的；Cdesperately绝望的；Dexcitedly兴奋地；根据“I havent felt snow in many years，”得知，这位老人好久没见过雪，能打雪仗当然兴奋，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“接着”另一个老人挑战说。Atried尝试；Bsuggested建议；Cchallenged挑战；Dwhispered低声说；根据“Catch this one!”得知，另一位来人挑战说，接住这个，故选C。【36题详解】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意：我也成为了受害者并加入到
75、了他们的打雪仗中来。AHe 他；BThey他们；CI我；DWe我们；根据“also became a victim and soon found myself fighting，too”得知，我也加入到了他们的打雪仗中来，故选C。【37题详解】考查名词辨析词义辨析。句意：打雪仗一直持续到了雪融化。Abreak 车闸；Bfights打架；Cbusiness 生意；Dexercises锻炼；根据“also became a victim and soon found myself fighting，too”他们在打雪仗，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的笑容和能量使他们一整天都容
76、光焕发。Abrightened 照亮；Bstarted开始；Chappened 发生；Dfinished完成；根据“The 17 lasted until the snow began to melt”得知，他们忘了很久，他们得知开心使他们一整天都容光焕发，故选A。【39题详解】考查词组词义辨析。句意：我发现这些大男孩心里还住着一个小男孩。ATrue Love真爱；BDetermined Gentlemen有有决心绅士；CHuman Curiosity人类的好奇心；DLittle Boys小男孩；根据“The 17 lasted until the snow began to melt”得知，
77、老人们也像小男孩一样爱玩，故选D。 第四部分书面表达(满分25分)40. 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友David生日将至，你画了一幅中国画“竹”，作为生日礼物寄送给他。请你写一封信，说明其寓意并表示祝福。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David, Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear David,Hows everything going? As your birthday is drawing near, Ive prepared a gift for you. Its a Chinese painting “bamboo”, which I
78、specially drew for you.In Chinese culture, bamboo carries many best wishes and excellent qualities. On one hand, it stands straight and stays green all year round, so its always full of life. I wish you as strong and energetic as a bamboo. On the other hand, its hard outside but hollow inside. If co
79、mpared to a bamboo, one is usually considered to be strong-willed and modest. All in all, we use bamboo to represent a noble and gentle person.I hope you like the gift and wish you a happy birthday.Yours,Li Hua【解析】试题分析:本文是应用类作文。成文时要注意：1.人称：第一人称。2.时态：一般现在时。3.文章的内容可分三段来写：第一段祝贺生日快乐，并说明自己的礼物；第二段介绍自己礼物的寓
80、意；第三段总结全文，结束。4.注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，以提高文章的档次；5.注意使用一些连接词，使得文章表达自然、流畅。6.注意文章的字数控制，100单词左右。【亮点说明】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。原因状语从句的使用：As your birthday is drawing near, I have prepared .；非限制性定语从句的使用：Its a Chinese painting “bamboo”, which I specially drew for you.连接词的合理使用也是一大亮点：on the one hand，on the
81、other hand，all in all。41. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus. I fled to my Grandma because she would be straight with me. I knew Grandma always told me the truth, Grandma was home, and I told her everythin
82、g. She was ready for me.No Santa Claus!” She shouted. “Ridiculous! Dont believe it.” That rumor has been going around for years,and it makes me mad, plain mad.“Now, put on your coat, and lets go.”“Go where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” turned out to be Kerbys General Store, the one store in town that
83、had a little bit of just about everything. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars. “Take this money,” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it Ill wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of KerbysI was only eight years old. Id often gone shopping
84、with my mother, but never had I shopped for anything all by myself. The store seemed big and crowded, full of people. competing to finish their Christmas shopping. For a few moments I just stood there, confused, holding that ten-dollar bill, wondering what to buy and who to buy it for. I suddenly th
85、ought of Bobby Decker, who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs Pollocks grade-two class. Bobby Decker didnt have a coat. I knew that because he never went out for recess (休息) during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a coug
86、h, but we kids knew that Bobby Decker didnt have a cough, and he didnt have a coat. I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I settled on a red one, which looked really warm, and he would like that.“Is this a Christmas present for someone?” the lady behind the counter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dollars
87、down. Yes,”The nice lady smiled at me, put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1 ： That evening Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper. _Paragraph 2 ： Grandma and I wa
88、ited breathlessly for Bobby Deckers front door to open and finally it_【答案】Paragraph 1:That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper. She wrote “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby Deckers house, explaining I was officially one of Santas helper
89、s. Grandma parked down the street form Bobbys house, and I took a deep breath, and dashed for his front door. Seeing no other people notice us, I put the Christmas present down, pounded his doorbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car.Paragraph 2:Grandma and I waited breathlessly for Bobby Deckers
90、 front door to open and finally it opened. Out went Bobby Decker. Seeing the coat in the bag, he looked very astonished and then called his mother to go out. After hearing them say “Thanks” to Santa Claus, I felt very proud of what I had done. At that time I decided to be Santas helper for ever. It
91、was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的姐姐告诉作者世界上没有圣诞老人，作者逃到奶奶那里想要听奶奶说实话，结果奶奶把作者带到一个商店，给了作者10美元，让作者给有需要的人买东西，于是作者给坐在自己后面的Bobby Decker买了一件红色的外套。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞包装纸把大衣包好。”可知，第一
92、段可描写作者和奶奶如何去给Bobby Decker送外套的经过。由第二段首句内容“奶奶和我屏息等待Bobby Decker的前门打开，终于它打开了。”可知，第二段可描写Bobby Decker收到外套后的反应，以及这件事后作者的内心活动，作者为自己的所作所为感到非常自豪，决定永远做圣诞老人的帮手。2.续写线索：作者送外套作者放下礼物作者躲进车里Bobby拿到外套作者为自己感到自豪作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类冲到：dash for/ rush to看：see/ look/notice决定：decide to/ be determined to情绪类自豪：be proud of / take pri
93、de in惊讶：astonished / surprised【点睛】高分句型1 She wrote “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby Deckers house, explaining I was officially one of Santas helpers.(运用“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Seeing no other people notice us, I put the Christmas present down, pounded his doorbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car.(运用现在分词作状语)
