1、集宁一中西校区2019-2020学年上学期期中考试高一年级英语试题第卷 （选择题）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AMary Somerville was born in 1780 in Burntisland, Scotland. Her contribution to mathematics was in both algebra (代数) and differential and integral calculus (微积分学).Mary w
2、as one of the worlds first famous female mathematicians. She became interested in mathematics and decided to study it at the time when it was considered unacceptable for a woman to do so. She bought books on algebra and geometry and read them at night. In spite of disapproval from people around her,
3、 she firmly went on with her struggle to learn. She won a prize for her solution to an algebra problem. She went on to write several books on mathematics. Later in her life, she thought deeply about the years in which she had persevered (坚持) almost without hope and said, “It taught me never to lose
4、heart.”Marys way of learning remains useful today. If she worked for a while on a problem without coming up with an idea, she stopped working and turned her attention to the piano, her needlework, or a walk outdoors. She then returned to the problem with a fresh mind and a solution turned up. If she
5、 could not understand a passage while reading, she would forget about it and read on; several pages later, the meaning of the puzzling passage would become clear to her.1. Why did Mary decide to study math?A. Because she found math interesting and wanted to study it.B. Because she was one of the wor
6、lds first famous female mathematicians.C. Because it was not considered acceptable for a woman to study math.D. Because she was bored and had nothing to do.2. What does the underlined word “disapproval” in Paragraph 2 mean in this text?A. Disagreement.B. Agreement.C. Support.D. Discovery.3. What is
7、the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Mary could solve any difficult math problem easily.B. Mary was, without doubt, a famous female mathematician.C. Mary had some useful ways to deal with difficulties in her work.D. Marys ways to overcome difficulties were not effective.4. According to the passag
8、e, if you have been puzzled by a math problem, youd better _.A. keep working on it until it is solvedB. just forget about the problemC. turn to your math teacher for helpD. listen to light music for a while and then continue working on it【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名女数学家Mary Somerville不
9、顾周围人的反对，坚持学习数学的故事。文中还介绍了她的一些有用的学习方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She became interested in mathematics and decided to study it”可知，她对数学产生了兴趣，并决定研究它。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文中的“at the time when it was considered unacceptable for a woman to do so”可知，在当时，女人学习数学不为世人所接受。因此，周围的人都“不赞成”她学习数学。结合选项，A(disagreement：不同意)符合语境。故选
10、A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，如果Mary在一个问题上努力了一段时间而没有想出一个主意，她就会停下工作，把注意力转向钢琴、针线活或户外散步。然后她带着全新的想法回到问题上，找到了解决办法。如果她在阅读时不能理解一篇文章，她就会忘记它，继续读下去；几页之后，这个令人费解的段落的意思对她来说就清楚了。由此可知，Mary有自己的一些解决问题的实用方法。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段提到Mary解决问题的方法很有用。例如：如果Mary在一个问题上努力了一段时间而没有想出一个主意，她就会停下工作，把注意力转向钢琴、针线活或户外散步。然后她带着全新的想法回到问题上，找到了
11、解决办法。由此可知，当遇到问题时，可以像Mary那样，先转换注意力，听听音乐，做做针线或出去散散步。然后再回到这个问题上。故结合选项，D选项正确。BHow much paper do you use every year? Perhaps you cant answer that question quickly. In 1900 the worlds use of paper was about one kilogram for each person in a year. Now some countries use as much as 100 kilograms of paper fo
12、r each person in a year. The amount of paper a country uses shows how far advanced the country is, some people say. It is difficult to say whether this is true: different people mean different things by the word “advanced”. But countries like the United States, England and Sweden certainly use more
13、paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400.The Chinese first made paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces of paper which were made as long ago as that. B
14、ut Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia which now makes a great deal of the worlds paper did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German named Schaeff
15、er who found out that trees could be made into the best paper. After that, the forest countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper making. Today in Finland, which makes the best paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest in the lan
16、d.5. The underlined word “advanced” in the first paragraph probably means _.A. bigB. smallC. developedD. beautiful6. Paper was first made in _.A. ChinaB. EgyptC. the WestD. southern Europe7. The man who first made paper from trees was a (an) _.A. ChineseB. EgyptianC. CanadianD. German8. Which countr
17、y makes the best paper in the world today?A. Canada.B. Finland.C. Sweden.D. Norway.【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些和“纸”有关的信息。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句可知，像英国，美国这样的“发达”国家，所用纸张要比别的国家要多。结合上文中的“The amount of paper a country uses shows how far advanced the country is, some people say.”可知，一个国家越“发
18、达”，其所用纸张的数量就越多。故画线词的意思应为“发达的”。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China.”可知，纸首先是中国制造的。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It was a German named Schaeffer who found out that trees could be made into the best paper.”可知，一个叫谢弗的德国人发现树木可以制成最好的纸。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根
19、据最后一段中的“Today in Finland, which makes the best paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest in the land.”可知，今天，芬兰生产的纸是世界上最好的。故选B。【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如第二小题中，考生可以根据题干中的“Paper was first made
20、”直接锁定答案在第二段中的“Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China.”，从而选A。CDeath Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 28
21、0 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.Long ago the Indians called this place “Tomesha” the land of fire. Death Valleys present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out t
22、o be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been called a National Monument (遗迹) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has scarcely (几乎没有) ruined the special beauty of this place.Here nature created a lot of s
23、urprising sights, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent (频繁的) wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and changeable parts of Death Valley is the Devil s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible
24、 dreams. Sand sculptures (沙雕) stand on a frightening ground as evening shadows move and lengthen.9. According to the first paragraph, _ is the lowest place in the United States.A. TomeshaB. Death ValleyC. NevadaD. Badwater10. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. no one had ever known the de
25、sert before the minersB. its still not easy to travel across the desertC. people can now find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desertD. people have greatly changed the natural sight of the desert11. Devil Golf Course is famous for _.A. the frequent windB. the colors of the sandC. dream-like sig
26、htsD. the sand sculptures12. From the passage we can see that the writer _ the Death Valley.A. appreciatesB. is fearful ofC. dislikesD. is tired of【答案】9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国最著名的沙漠之一Death Valley。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and
27、the lowest point in the United States.”可知，Badwater是美国最低的地方。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Today Death Valley has been called a National Monument (遗迹) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily.”可知，现在，死亡谷被称为国家纪念碑，有几条标记良好的道路穿过，在那里可以很容易地找到良好的服务。结合常识可知，在道路上，好的服务当然就包括道路
28、上的加油站，咖啡馆，旅馆等设施。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“One of the most astonishing and changeable parts of Death Valley is the Devil s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures (沙雕) stand on a frightening ground as evening shadows move and lengthen”可知，在the Dev
29、ils Golf Course，人们似乎很难区分现实和可怕的梦想。沙雕矗立在可怕的地面上，随着夜晚的到来，影子移动并拉长。综上，the Devils Golf Course出名的是其“梦幻般的景色”。故选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States”，第二段中的“Luckily the change created by human settlement has scarcely (几乎没有) ruined the special beauty of this
30、 place.”和第三段中的“Here nature created a lot of surprising sights, almost like the sights on the moon”可知，作者认为Death Valley的景色是美丽的，惊人的。故可知，他对Death Valley是欣赏的。故选A。DLike all great cities, New York has its unique atmosphere. The events of September 11, 2001, when terrorists (恐怖分子) crashed planes into the Wor
31、ld Trade Center, didnt decrease (减少) this atmosphere, but caused the world to focus on the city and made the term “New Yorker”global. When the two towers were destroyed, worldwide support washed over the whole city. In peoples minds, New York was not only a fast moving city with a lot of crime and v
32、iolence. In those dark days, the city lived up to the slogan (口号) “Nothing unimportant ever happens in New York” and strangers helped and encouraged each other.This is the city that produced the first US President, George Washington, and attracted millions of immigrants in the late 19th and early 20
33、th centuries. Known as a major cultural and financial (金融的) center, it is also a center of fashion, art, publishing, theater, and advertising. New Yorkers are famous for their diversity and strength of character. For some visitors, their special “New York moment” comes when they see a street or buil
34、ding made familiar by movies or television, like an affair to remember or friends or Seinfeld. You can see these real places, such as the Fifth Avenue, Sutton Place, and the 59th Street Bridge in famous movies.Some of people experience a moment of sudden magic when in New York. Discovering New Yorks
35、 cities-within-the-city, such as Mulberry Street in Little Italy, Mott Street in Chinatown, and SoHo, will also make you feel excited. Other places include Wall Street, the Empire State Building, and the Statue of Liberty. A new one has also been added to this list of must-see places, “Ground Zero”,
36、 the site of the World Trade Center. Many visitors come to leave flowers or pay their respect.13. What still stays after the events of September 11, 2001?A. The unique atmosphere.B. The World Trade Center.C. The encouraging slogan.D. The worldwide support.14. Which of the following statements can re
37、present the character of “New Yorkers”?A. They fight against crime and violence.B. They live on the worldwide support.C. They helped and encouraged each other in those dark days.D. They were frightened by the terrorists in those dark days.15. We can infer from the passage that New York is _.A. the c
38、apital of the United StatesB. a popular place for making moviesC. well known for its arts, fashion, weather, crime and violenceD. a major cultural, political and financial center【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约这座城市的一些特点。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“New York has its unique atmosphere. The events of S
39、eptember 11, 2001, when terrorists (恐怖分子) crashed planes into the World Trade Center, didnt decrease (减少) this atmosphere”可知，纽约有它独特的气氛。2001年9月11日恐怖分子将飞机撞向世贸中心的事件并没有减少这种气氛。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“New Yorkers are famous for their diversity and strength of character.”和第一段中的“You can see these real plac
40、es, such as the Fifth Avenue, Sutton Place, and the 59th Street Bridge in famous movies.”可知，在那些黑暗的日子里，纽约不辜负“纽约没有不重要的事”的口号，陌生人互相帮助，互相鼓励。这反映了他们坚强的性格。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“You can see these real places, such as the Fifth Avenue, Sutton Place, and the 59th Street Bridge in famous movies.”可知，你可以在著名电
41、影中看到纽约的第五大道、萨顿广场和59街大桥等地方。由此可知，纽约非常受电影拍摄的欢迎，很多著名电影都把纽约的一些建筑拍进影片里。故选B。第二节: 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever lost your temper? Did you yell or scream at those around you, even people you like or love? Did you want to break something or hit someone?Everyone g
42、ets angry. We have lots of emotions. At different times, we may be happy, sad or jealous._16_.Its perfectly okay to be angry at time- in fact, its important to get angry sometimes. Anger can even be a good thing. When we are treated unfairly, anger can help us stand up for ourselves._17_some people
43、keep their anger buried deep inside. If you do this, you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt. You may just feel crummy (糟糕的) about yourself or start to cry. Its not good to hide your anger, so you should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others.When you start
44、to feel angry, you can count to 10, draw a picture of anger, play a video game, run as fast as you can or do something active. An effective way is to talk to a friend you can trust._18_._19_Instead, admit to yourself that you are angry and try to figure out why you are angry and what you can do to k
45、eep the situation from happening again.Never getting angry is impossible. But, you should always remember that how you act when youre angry can make the situation better or worse._20_Take charge of it!A Once you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go away.B Taking it out on others
46、never solves anything.C Anger is just another way we feel.D Here is an important way to deal with anger.E. But anger must be released in the right way.F. Every coin has two sides.G. Dont let anger be the boss of you.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. G【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了如何来将生气的情感表达出来并应该合理的发泄，作者提出了几个方法。【16题详
47、解】后文讲到in fact, its important to get angry sometimes.实际上，有时候生气是非常重要的，故此处应该是与生气一词有关，说明生气也是我们感情表达的另一种方式，故选C【17题详解】后文讲到If you do this, you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt.如果深深的隐藏自己的生气的话会对自己的头和胃都不好，故生气应该以一种正确的方式发泄，故选E【18题详解】前文讲到An effective way is to talk to a friend you can trus
48、t.与信任的朋友进行交谈是一种有效的方法，故选A【19题详解】从后文Instead, admit to yourself that you are angry and try to figure out why you are angry 可知应该坦诚自己非常生气并且弄清楚自己为什么生气，故此处选B【20题详解】后文讲到Take charge of it!控制住它，故此处应该是成为生气的老板，故选G考点：日常生活类记叙文点评：此类题型不难，答题方法是先看题目，将题目意思读懂，并通过题目中的关键字结合文章的前后文进行作答，通过关键字的重复来选择答案，同时也可以用排除法迅速作答，这样题目就迎刃而解
49、了。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Cheese” a metaphor (隐喻) for what we want to have in life，whether it is a job, a relationship, or money.Each of us has our own _21_ of what cheese is, and we want to _22_ it because we bel
50、ieve it makes us _23_.Once there lived four little characters. Two were _24_ named Sniff and Scurry and two were little people named Hem and Haw.Every morning, the mice and the little people _25_their running wear and went to Cheese Station C _26_ they found their cheese. It was such a large store o
51、f cheese that Hem and Haw _27_ moved their homes to be closer to it.One morning, Sniff and Scurry arrived at Cheese Station C and discovered there was _28_ cheese. They werent surprised. _29_ they had noticed the supply _30_ cheese had been getting smaller every day, they were prepared for the resul
52、t. They set out quickly to _31_ new cheese.Later that same day, Hem and Haw arrived. “What? No cheese! Who moved my cheese?” Hem yelled. They went home that night_32_ and discouraged.The next day Hem and Haw_33_ to Cheese Station C. But the situation hadnt changed. Haw asked, “Do Sniff and Scurry kn
53、ow something we dont know?” Hem_34_him and said, “What would they know? They are simple _35_and we are human beings. They cannot be _36_ than we are.”Haw suggested, “Maybe we should _37_ talking about the situation and just to look for some new cheese.”Haw decided to _38_ Cheese Station C while Hem
54、was more comfortable staying in the cheeseless Station C.Meanwhile, Sniff and Scurry went farther _39_ they found Cheese Station N. They found what they had been looking for. It was the biggest _40_of cheese the mice had ever seen.21. A. feelingB. ideaC. worryD. hope22. A. getB. avoidC. followD. try
55、23. A. happyB. angryC. fullD. worried24. A. humansB. dogsC. miceD. cats25. A. put inB. took offC. gave inD. put on26. A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what27. A. firstlyB. suddenlyC. finallyD. always28. A. someB. noC. anyD. much29. A. ForB. IfC. ThoughD. Since30. A. withB. ofC. forD. to31. A. search forB.
56、findC. look afterD. discover32. A. gladB. hopefulC. unsatisfiedD. excited33. A. returnedB. leftC. walkedD. ran34. A. smiled atB. laughed atC. blamedD. praised35. A. animalsB. cheese-loversC. thievesD. Sniff and Scurry36. A. more foolishB. biggerC. smarterD. faster37. A. startB. stopC. getD. enjoy38.
57、 A. leaveB. goC. moveD. start39. A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. until40. A. storeB. factoryC. companyD. home【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇寓言故事。两只小老鼠嗅嗅、匆匆和两个小矮人哼哼和唧唧每天都到奶酪仓库Station C去取奶酪。但是，有一天，当他们发现Stat
58、ion C的奶酪没有了之后，两只老鼠嗅嗅和匆匆去重新寻觅，没过多久就发现了一个大奶酪仓库Station N。两个小矮人中的唧唧后来也出发去重新寻找新的奶酪。而哼哼却始终没有离开原地。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人对奶酪都有自己的看法。A. feeling感觉；B. idea想法，主意；C. worry担心；D. hope希望。奶酪是我们每个人在生活中想得到的东西，每个人对于自己想得到什么都有自己的“想法”。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想要得到它，因为我们相信它使我们快乐。A. get得到；B. avoid避免；C. follow跟随；D. try尝试，努
59、力。结合第一段中的“what we want to have”可知，奶酪是我们想得到的东西。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想要得到它，因为我们相信它使我们快乐。A. happy快乐的，高兴的；B. angry生气的；C. full满的；D. worried担心的。奶酪使人“快乐”，所以我们才想得到它。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个是老鼠，分别叫嗅嗅和匆匆；两个是小矮人，分别叫哼哼和唧唧。A. humans人；B. dogs狗；C. mice老鼠；D. cats猫。根据下一段中的the mice可知，Sniff and Scurry是两只老鼠。故选C。【
60、25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天早晨，老鼠和小矮人穿上运动服，来到奶酪C站，在那里他们找到了奶酪。A. put in投入；B. took off起飞；C. gave in屈服，让步；D. put on穿上。早晨起床当然要“穿衣”。故选D。【26题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每天早晨，老鼠和小矮人穿上运动服，来到奶酪C站，在那里他们找到了奶酪。_6_ they found their cheese是定语从句，修饰Cheese Station C。引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一个奶酪的大仓库，哼哼和唧唧终于把家
61、搬到离奶酪更近的地方去了。A. firstly首先； B. suddenly突然； C. finally最终；D. always一直。因为这个是大奶酪仓库，所以，为了更好地得到奶酪，他们“最终”搬到离奶酪更近的地方去了。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，嗅嗅和匆匆来到奶酪C站，发现那里没有奶酪。A. some一些；B. no没有；C. any任何；D. much很多。由下一句可知，奶酪越来越少，其结果就是终有一天，奶酪最终没有了。故选B。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为他们注意到奶酪的供应量每天都在减少，所以他们对结果有所准备。他们迅速出发去寻找新的奶酪。A.
62、 For因为；B. If如果；C. Though尽管；D. Since因为，自从。该句解释了他们发现没有奶酪之后不惊讶的原因。for引导的原因状语从句应置于主句之后。故选D。30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。因为他们注意到奶酪的供应量每天都在减少，所以他们对结果有所准备。他们迅速出发去寻找新的奶酪。该处表示“奶酪的供应”，属于所属关系。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们迅速出发去寻找新的奶酪。A. search for搜寻；B. find找到；C. look after照顾；D. discover发现。因为C站没有奶酪了，所以它们出发去“寻找”奶酪。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词
63、词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他们带着不满和沮丧回家。A. glad高兴的； B. hopeful充满希望的；C. unsatisfied不满意的；D. excited兴奋的。Hem and Haw没有得到奶酪，认为有人动了它们的奶酪，所以很“不满意”，很沮丧。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，哼哼和唧唧回到奶酪C站。A. returned返回；B. left离开；C. walked步行；D. ran跑。前一天，它们没有从C站得到奶酪。第二天，它们又“回到”这里。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：哼哼嘲笑他:他们会知道些什么呢? A. smiled at朝微笑； B
64、. laughed at嘲笑；C. blamed责备； D. praised表扬。根据下文哼哼说的话可知，他瞧不起Sniff and Scurry，所以对于唧唧说的话表示嘲笑。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是简单的动物，而我们是人类。A. animals动物；B. cheese-lovers奶酪喜爱者；C. thieves贼；D. Sniff and Scurry.由前文知道，Sniff and Scurry是两只老鼠，即“动物”。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不可能比我们更聪明。A. more foolish更愚蠢的；B. bigger更大的；C.
65、smarter更聪明的；D. faster更快的。Hem认为Sniff and Scurry是动物，动物不会比人类“聪明”。故选C。37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们应该停止谈论现状，去寻找新的奶酪。A. start开始；B. stop停止；C. get得到；D. enjoy喜欢。根据后面的“just to look for some new cheese”可知，Haw提议去寻找新的奶酪，所以该处应指“不再谈论现在的状况”，即：“停止谈论现在的状况”。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：唧唧决定离开奶酪C站，而哼哼则更愿意留在没有奶酪的C站。A. leave离开；B. go
66、去；C. move移动；D. start开始。while表示前后对比转折。Hem愿意留在C站，那么，与之相反的情况应该是Haw决定离开C站，去寻找新的奶酪。故选A。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，嗅嗅和匆匆继续往前走，直到找到奶酪N站。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. when当时候；D. until直到。嗅嗅和匆匆继续往前走，“直到”找到奶酪N站。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是老鼠们见过最大的奶酪仓库。A. store仓库，商店； B. factory工厂； C. company公司； D. home家。Station N就像之前的Statio
67、n C，都是奶酪“仓库”。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第八小题，考生可以根据后文中的“they had noticed the supply _10_ cheese had been getting smaller every day”可以推知，该处应该指奶酪“彻底没有”了。故选B。第II卷 非选择题第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，没空最多填3个词。_41_1:47 a.m. on Sep.21st 1999, a ter
68、rible earthquake of magnitude 7.6 shook Taiwan. By 22:00 p.m, _42_ number of people who were killed in the earthquake _43_ ( reach) 1670. As many as 3920 people were _44_(injury). Over 2000 people were trapped_45_ the fallen buildings and hundreds of people were still missing. _46_ great number of p
69、eople had lost_47_ (they) homes. The earthquake had the electricity _48_ ( cut) off. And lots of buildings and bridges _49_ ( destroy). It is the strongest earthquake _50_ has ever hit Taiwan in a century.【答案】41. At 42. the 43. had reached 44. injured 45. in 46. A 47. their 48. cut 49. were destroye
70、d 50. that【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了1999年9月21日凌晨台湾地震的情况。【41题详解】考查介词。时间点前应用介词at。故填At。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：到了22:00，在地震中丧生的人数已达1670人。the number of+名词复数，表示“的数目”，故填the。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：到了22:00，在地震中丧生的人数已达1670人。根据时间状语“By 22:00 p.m”可知，该句应用过去完成时态。故填had reached。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：多达3920人受伤了。该空作表语，应用形容词，意为“受伤的”。故填injured。【45题详解】
71、考查介词。句意：2000多人被困在倒塌的建筑中。表示“在中”，用介词in。故填in。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：很多人失去了家园。a number of+名词复数意为“大量的，很多”，故填A。【47题详解】考查代词。修饰名词homes，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地震切断了电。该题考查have sth. done结构，意为“使被做”。 the electricity和cut off之间是被动关系，应用过去分词cut作宾语补足语。故填cut。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。根据上文可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。且主语lots
72、of buildings and bridges和destroy之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。综上，该空填were destroyed。【50题详解】考查强调句。去掉It is和该空之后，剩余部分为完整句子，符合强调句的判断规则。故该句是个强调句，其句式为：It is +被强调部分+that+其余部分。故该空应填that。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.此题要求改正所给短文的错误，把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在下面写出该加的词；该行错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，在下面写出改正后的词。Its
73、a story that happened five years ago. Li Hua, which lived in the city, came to visit her uncle in our village. She and I became good friend. One day, I went to her uncles to do homework with her. But she wasnt in. I found beautiful clock on her bed. It was the first time that I have seen a clock. I
74、became very curiously and took it to have a look. Since I had never seen a clock before, I touched it here and there.But suddenly, I found the clock wasnt working. I felt upset and found it difficult to calm it down. Late that day, I told Li Hua I had broken her clock. She smiled, saying his little
75、cousin had dropped it onto the ground this morning and it had stopped working since then. She persuaded me into forget it.【答案】1. whichwho2. friendfriends 3. a 4. havehad 5.curiouslycurious 6.去掉it 7. latelater 8 .hisher 9.thisthat 10.forgetforgetting或者intoto【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在朋友家看到一个漂亮的闹钟，正在看的时候发现闹钟不
76、走了。作者以为是自己弄坏的，便告诉朋友自己弄坏了她的闹钟。结果朋友说闹钟是她的堂弟弄坏的。她说服作者忘记这件事。【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。which lived in the city是非限制性定语从句，修饰Li Hua，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故将which改为who。第二处：考查名词。friend是可数名词。she和I互为朋友，故该处应用名词复数形式。故将friend改为friends。第三处：考查冠词。clock是可数名词。她的床上应该有“一个漂亮的闹钟”，故应在found和beautiful之间加上不定冠词a。第四处：考查时态。It was the
77、 first time that clause句式中，that从句应用过去完成时态。故应将have改为had。第五处：考查形容词。became是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故将curiously改为curious。第六处：考查代词。句意：我感到很不安，并且很难平静下来。calm down意“平静下来”，故it多余，应去掉。第七处：考查副词。句意：那天晚些时候，我告诉李华我弄坏了她的闹钟。late意为“迟的”，该处指“稍晚些时候”，应用later。故将Late改为Later。第八处：考查代词。根据上文可知，Li Hua是个女孩。故该处“她的堂弟”，应用her cousin。故将his改为her。
78、第九处：考查代词。句意：她笑了，说她的小堂弟那天早上把它掉在地上了。该处指“那天早晨”，应用that。this morning指“今天早晨”。故将this改为that。第十处：考查动名词。persuade sb. into doing sth.和persuade sb. to do sth.都意为“说服某人做某事”，into是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故将forget改为forgetting或把into改为to。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.Dear editor,I live in a boarding（寄宿） school and I go home every weekend. B
79、ut when I came back to school this Monday, I found my wallet with all my money and identity cards had been stolen. I havent told my parents because they will scold（责备） me. Now I have to borrow money from my classmates to live.Im so sad that I cannot concentrate on my studies. Can you help me?Xiao Xu
80、e, Jilin根据上面的书信写一封回信，要求词数100左右，行文连贯。Dear Xiao Xue,_Editor【答案】Dear Xiao Xue,I am really sorry that you lost your wallet. But you are only making more trouble for yourself by not telling your parents the truth. You are getting into debt with your friends who although will be happy to help for a while,
81、 will soon become tired of giving you their money.Also your studies are being affected as you cannot concentrate. The only way to solve this problem is to talk to your parents. Yes they wont be angry forever. But they wont be angry forever. They love you and just want the best for you.The longer you
82、 leave this problem the worse it will become for you. You have made a mistake, as we all do. But now you must fix it before things become much more serious.Editor【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求以一位编辑的身份，给Xiao Xue写一封回信，解答Xiao Xue遇到的问题。【详解】这是一篇半开放性作文。首先要认真审题，明确Xiao Xue信中提到的问题：自己的钱包被偷，不敢告诉父母，只能向同学借钱。现在无法集中注意力学习。其次，要
83、根据所给信件的内容，帮Xiao Xue分析她的处境，就她的问题给出建议：例如：将此事告诉家长或老师，寻求他们的帮助等等。该部分应用将来时态。【点睛】所给范文符合文章内容要求，条理清楚。长短句交叉使用，并且适当运用了一些较好的词汇或句式，例如：get into debt(负债)；be tired of（厌烦）；the+比较级，the+比较级；定语从句（who although will be happy to help for a while, will soon become tired of giving you their money）；非谓语动词（to solve this problem）。
