1、江苏省仪征市第二中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期12月学情检测试题（含解析）第 卷 (选择题, 共85分)第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，20小题，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman do probably?A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A policewoman.2. What does the wom
2、an intend to do on the vacation?A. Go sightseeing. B. Rest at home. C. Visit her family.3. What is the mans performance evaluation for Attitude?A. Excellent. B. Good. C. Poor.4. Where does the conversation take place probably?A. On the phone. B. In the airport. C. On the plane.5. What does the man m
3、ean?A. The tutoring service is helpful.B. Logic and statistics are both difficult.C. Practice makes perfect.第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When do the speakers ag
4、ree to meet?A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.7. What should the woman do to receive the package?A. Sign her name. B. Confirm online. C. Pay for it.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How old is the woman now?A. 17. B. 18. C. 25.9. What does the woman think of the time with her niece?A. Exhausting but
5、happy. B. Tiring and boring. C. Interesting and relaxing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. When to travel to Nepal.B. How to go to Nepal.C. Where to travel in Nepal.11. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Guide and tourist. C.
6、 Friends.12. What do people do in Holi (洒红节)?A. They all wear red clothes.B. They throw colors at each other.C. They paint their faces in color.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What makes the man confused?A. Why Roman Holiday was so famous.B. Why Audrey Hepburn learned ballet.C. Why so many girls adored Audrey
7、Hepburn.14. What prevented Audrey Hepburn from sticking to being a dancer?A. Her physical condition.B. Her interest in acting.C. Her financial condition.15. What was Audrey Hepburn like in real life?A. Outgoing. B. Shy and quiet. C. Humorous and lovely.16. Why did Audrey Hepburn love charity?A. She
8、was influenced by her roles.B. She thought children were her hope.C. Her family once got help from a charity.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did Daum choose a qipao for her schools prom dance?A. Her favorite dress is the qipao.B. She thought it was special at the dance.C. It was cheap at the second-hand s
9、tore.18. What happened after Daum posted her photos of wearing qipao on Twitter?A. Her post had more than 14,000 comments.B. It has created a new trend.C. People doubted whether qipao was beautiful.19. What was Jeremy Lams attitude to Daums prom dress?A. Indifferent. B. Negative. C. Positive.20. Who
10、 said “it doesnt matter” about Daums prom dress?A. Nyah Memmott. B. Ying Li. C. Megan Phung.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，15小题，满分35分)第一节 (共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHot ScienceTea JokesWhy was the teacher angry with the Teapot?Because he was “naughtea”What did the teapot wear to bed?A “nig
11、htea”.Tea FactsHere are some truly amazing tea facts.Tea comes from the leaves of a tree called camellia sinensis. The tree can grow over 10 meters tall. However, it is cut short so that the leaves can be taken easily.Tea is grown in India, Sri Lanka, China, Indonesia, Argentina, Kenya, Japan, Bangl
12、adesh, Uganda, Malawi, Turkey, Iran, Brazil and Tanzania. India is the worlds largest tea producer.Eighty percent of the caffeine in tea can be removed by pouring hot water over the leaves.The BenefitsExperts have found that there are clear health benefits of drinking tea. Research has led to the di
13、scovery that chemicals found in tea can help prevent cell damage. And there is clear evidence that drinking three to four cups of tea a day will reduce the chances of heart attacks and certain cancers. Other health benefits include bone strengthening and protection against bad teeth. “Drinking tea i
14、s actually better for you than drinking water,” said one doctor.Re-hydrationThere was also some interesting information on the qualities of tea. The research dispels the fear that tea is dehydrating (脱水). “Everyone assumes that caffeine-containing drinks such as tea dehydrate,” a leading expert expl
15、ained. “But even if you had a really strong cup of tea, you would still have a gain of fluid (液体). In terms of fluid intake, we recommend 1.5 to 2 liters per day, and that can include tea. Tea is not dehydrating. Its a healthy drink.”The Negative SideThere was only one bit of bad news about tea. Res
16、earch suggests that tea can affect the bodys ability to absorb iron from food. This means that people at risk of anaemia (贫血) should avoid drinking tea around mealtimes.1. Tea is unable to help prevent _.A. iron shortage.B. heart attacks.C. weak bones.D. bad teeth.2. The underlined word “dispel” in
17、Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.A. confirm.B. remove.C. convey.D. raise.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Tea is used to cure different diseases.B. Tea jokes only work for the tea lovers.C. Tea bushes are cut short for easy harvest.D. Strong tea cannot
18、relieve human thirst.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章从茶的种植、采摘、好处、脱水性和弊端等方面详细介绍了茶叶这种“热科学”。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Negative Side部分第二句和第三句“Research suggests that tea can affect the bodys ability to absorb iron from food. This means that people at risk of anaemia (贫血) should avoid drinking tea around mealtime
19、s.”（研究表明，茶会影响身体从食物中吸收铁的能力。这意味着有贫血风险的人应该避免在吃饭时间喝茶。）可知茶不能帮助预防铁缺乏。故选A。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据Re-hydration部分最后两句“Tea is not dehydrating. Its a healthy drink.”（茶不会脱水。这是一种健康的饮料。）可知，这个调查的结论消除了人们对于茶脱水的恐惧。所以dispel和remove词义相近。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Tea Facts部分第四句“However, it is cut short so that the leaves can be taken eas
20、ily.”（然而，它被剪短了，这样树叶就可以很容易地采摘。）可知，茶树都被剪短了以便收割。故选C。BI took a job at a vet (兽医) clinic almost five decades ago. As an enthusiastic animal lover, I accepted the position on the condition that I wouldnt have to assist with any wounded animals. I couldnt bear to see any creature in pain.At the end of my f
21、irst week, we were closing the office for the day when a young man ran up to us holding a severely injured Doberman pinscher puppy (杜宾幼犬) in his arms and begging us to save his life. The four-month-old pup had been hit by a car.The doctor and I ran back into the operating room. The only place the sk
22、in was still attached to this poor little animals body was around one shoulder. The vet worked tirelessly for what seemed like hours, sewing him back together again. That was the easy part. The puppy had broken multiple bones, including his spine (脊椎) .If he survived the next few days, we were quite
23、 sure he would never walk.That day forever changed my life. I became the vets assistant in all things medical. One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical therapy, I remember moving his tiny legs to try to keep his muscles from weakening.Weeks went by until one day, I felt th
24、is little fighter push back ever so slightly. And he continued to push back till he could finally use his legs.Fast-forward about a year. I walked into the clinics crowded waiting room and called the name of the next client. Suddenly, a huge Doberman who had been sanding quietly with his owner on th
25、e opposite side of the room broke loose and dashed toward me.1 found myself pinned against the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his hind legs, his front paws on my shoulders, washing my face with abundant and joyful kisses!I still tear up in amazement at the display of love and gratitude t
26、he dog had for me that day all those years ago.4. Which was the possible position the author took originally at the clinic?A. A medical assistant.B. A professional vet.C. An enthusiastic volunteer.D. A regular receptionist.5. How did the author help the dog?A. She sewed his wounds.B. She fixed his s
27、pine.C. She helped him to recover.D. She taught him to walk.6. What can we infer about the dog?A. He struggled to be on his feet.B. He liked to lick people s faces.C. He got well immediately.D. He got fierce afterwards.7. What is the best title of this passage?A. A loving vetB. A lucky dogC. A grate
28、ful patientD. A life-changing story【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和兽医曾尽力救治一只受伤的杜宾幼犬，后来作者和康复后的杜宾幼犬再次相遇的感人事迹。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“I took a job at a vet (兽医) clinic almost five decades ago. As an enthusiastic animal lover, I accepted the position on the condition that I wouldnt have to assi
29、st with any wounded animals.”（ 大约五十年前，我在一家兽医诊所找到了一份工作。作为一个热心的动物爱好者，我接受了这份工作，条件是我不必帮助任何受伤的动物。）可知，作者在兽医诊所最初的工作不用帮助受伤的动物，A项“医师助理”，B项“专业兽医”，均需要参与救助受伤的动物。C项“一位热情的志愿者”，与原文不符，D项“一个普通的接待员”符合题意。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“I became the vets assistant in all things medical. One of my first jobs was to give that Dob
30、erman puppy daily physical therapy, I remember moving his tiny legs to try to keep his muscles from weakening.”（我成为了兽医在所有医学事物方面的助手。我最初的工作之一就是每天给那只杜宾犬进行物理治疗，我记得我移动它的小腿以防止它的肌肉变弱。）可知，作者曾经帮助小狗进行康复训练。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Weeks went by until one day, I felt this little fighter push back ever so slightly
31、. And he continued to push back till he could finally use his legs.”（几个星期过去了，直到有一天，我感到这个小斗士在轻微地后退，它继续后退直到它终于可以使用它的腿。）可知，杜宾犬小狗在努力地站起来，恢复身体。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I still tear up in amazement at the display of love and gratitude the dog had for me that day all those years ago.”（多年前的那一天，那只狗对我表示出的爱和感激之
32、情，至今仍让我惊讶得落泪。）以及第六段“I found myself pinned against the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his hind legs, his front paws on my shoulders, washing my face with abundant and joyful kisses!” 可知，杜宾犬小狗因为作者对它的救治而心怀感恩。所以本文的主旨是一个感恩的故事，C项“一个心怀感激的病人”最适合作文章标题。故选C项。CAs a CEO of a start-up, you get used to
33、 hearing “no”. You also face an endless continuation of what feels like shocking crises, like nearly running out of cash, losing a key customer, discovering a widespread product failure, or having to shut down operations because of a global pandemic. But it turns out that these disasters can actuall
34、y be good for you. In fact, Im not sure whether you can innovate without them. Heres what all our crises have taught me.Its good to be uncomfortable. We once had a key customer requesta battery capability that wed never developed before. The customer made it clear that if we couldnt develop this cap
35、ability, theyd be less confident in our product. We wrestled with the risks, not least of which was the potential embarrassment if we couldnt meet the customers needs. We knew wed face many technical problems if we tried to go into operation. Yet we decided to try to satisfy the customer, even if it
36、 wasnt obvious at first how we could get it done. A few weeks later we delivered something beyond what the customer had asked for, and weve since grown this capability into a powerful sales tool and potential revenue streamnot to mention it strengthened our relationship with the customer.Short-term
37、failure is good. A few years ago, our company began to expand our manufacturing output in response to a customers need. In the process we discovered something unusual we hadnt seen during smaller-scale production. Our team dived into failure analysis, and we finally put the problem down to a single
38、material within the battery. Wed used this material for years, but now we needed a replacement. Once we made that change, the battery quality and reliability greatly improved.Its okay to show weakness. One of my hardest days as CEO was the day when I found out I was pregnant. We were in the middle o
39、f raising a funding round, and I had been traveling nonstop for a year. Until that day, I had assumed that my role as CEO was to display strength and confidence. With the mounting pressure I was harder on myself than I needed to be, and now I had the added stress of being pregnant. I decided to ackn
40、owledge to my team that I was breaking down. They united together and found ways to operate more smoothly and communicate more effectively, supporting me to focus my time on our most pressing goals. This gave me not only the space to plan for the companys future, but also to prepare for my own new n
41、ormal: leading while becoming a first-time mother.8. What does the underlined word them in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Frequent rejections.B. Global pandemics.C. Endless disasters.D. Financial crises.9. What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 2?A. Customers requests should be carefully evaluate
42、d.B. Meeting challenges can bring about extra benefits.C. The company should keep launching new productsD. Innovation is the only way to win fierce competition.10. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Make friends with crises.B. Make it as a CEO.C. Think deep sometimes.D.
43、 Learn to let go.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中作者结合自身经历告诉我们，一个人所面临的危机实际上对一个人是有好处的，并通过不同的事例来论证了这一观点。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“You also face an endless continuation of what feels like shocking crises, like nearly running out of cash, losing a key customer, discovering a widespread product failure, o
44、r having to shut down operations because of a global pandemic. But it turns out that these disasters can actually be good for you. (你还面临着令人震惊的危机的无休止的延续，比如几乎耗尽现金、失去一个重要客户、发现一个广泛的产品故障，或者由于全球流行病而不得不关闭运营。但事实证明，这些灾难实际上对你有好处)”以及画线词上文“In fact, Im not sure whether you can innovate without”可知，无尽的灾难实际上对人的发展有好
45、处，且作者认为实际上不确定没有了这些无尽的灾难，你是否还能创新。故them指的是“无穷无尽的灾难”。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Its good to be uncomfortable. We once had a key customer requesta battery capability that wed never developed before. The customer made it clear that if we couldnt develop this capability, theyd be less confident in our product.
46、 We wrestled with the risks, not least of which was the potential embarrassment if we couldnt meet the customers needs. We knew wed face many technical problems if we tried to go into operation. Yet we decided to try to satisfy the customer, even if it wasnt obvious at first how we could get it done
47、. A few weeks later we delivered something beyond what the customer had asked for, and weve since grown this capability into a powerful sales tool and potential revenue streamnot to mention it strengthened our relationship with the customer.(不舒服是件好事。我们曾经有过一个重要的客户要求我们以前从未开发过的电池功能。客户明确表示，如果我们不能开发这种能力，
48、他们对我们的产品就会缺乏信心。我们努力应对风险，尤其是如果我们不能满足客户的需求，可能会出现的尴尬。我们知道，如果我们试图投入使用，我们将面临许多技术问题。然而，我们决定试着让客户满意，即使一开始我们并不是很清楚该怎么做。几周后，我们交付了超出客户要求的东西，而且我们已经将这种能力发展为一个强大的销售工具和潜在的收入流更不用说它加强了我们与客户的关系)”可推知，第二段作者想表达迎接挑战可以带来额外的好处。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“You also face an endless continuation of what feels like shocking crises
49、, like nearly running out of cash, losing a key customer, discovering a widespread product failure, or having to shut down operations because of a global pandemic. But it turns out that these disasters can actually be good for you.(你还面临着令人震惊的危机的无休止的延续，比如几乎耗尽现金、失去一个重要客户、发现一个广泛的产品故障，或者由于全球流行病而不得不关闭运营。
50、但事实证明，这些灾难实际上对你有好处)”结合文中作者结合自身经历告诉我们，一个人所面临的危机实际上对一个人是有好处的，并通过不同的事例来论证了这一观点。可知，A选项“与危机做朋友”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文, 从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白外的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You probably know that exercise is good for you. Studies show that it can prevent many major health conditions,including cognitive dec
51、line,diabetes, certain cancers and more. _11_Our lives are completely full. We may have children,aging parents, jobs, partners,and community,says Barbara Hannah Grufferman, author of The Best of Everything After 50.If you dont have a regular exercise plan,dont worry! There are simple things you can
52、do to get more exercise, no gym membership or hours of commitment required.Walk-and make it countEven if youre not in shape, you can likely walk. And thats good news, because many studies illustrate that its one of the best things we can do for our bodies. Grufferman suggests getting a pedometer(计步器
53、），whether its a simple mechanical one, or a FitBit or Jawbone._12_And then,start walking faster and longer-most experts recommend walking 10,000 steps a day.Reduce sittingYouve probably heard,sitting is the new smoking.Well,this means that loads of research has shown that sitting for extended period
54、s of time can have serious health consequences that range from obesity to diabetes and more. _13_ Its also essential to take breaks from your sit-down desk.Run if you canIt might seem out of reach, but if you can add some light running into your daily walk, youll be better for it. Running can make y
55、ou happier, strengthen your joints, improve heart health,and improve your memory! _14_ Then,go for longer distances gradually.Make it a habitTo truly make exercise-even the basics-a part of your life youll need to make it a habit. The good news is that its never too late to start, says Grufferman. _
56、15_A. Track your steps because its very motivating.B. But finding time to get more exercise can be challenging.C. Make sure you are more active and have a more enjoyable life.D. Experts suggest using a standing desk at least some of the time.E. Like brushing your teeth, you have to build exercise in
57、to your life.F. Some experts suggest altermating jogging and walking to get started.G. Get the recommended amount of exercise for your age to get the most benefit.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. F 15. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章为读者推荐了在繁忙的日常生活中人们仍然可以采取的运动方式，以及对于运动过程的建议。【详解】1.根据下文Barbara的陈述可知，每个人的生活都非常繁忙，可能会有孩子，正在变
58、老的父母，工作，伴侣等等需要处理的事情。可见能够抽出时间运动对于人们来说是一项巨大的挑战。又结合上文运动的好处，可知此处为一句表转折的句子。B项意为“但是找到时间更多地锻炼可能很有挑战性”。故选B。2.此段内容为对于走路以及使用计步器的建议。从或简单或高级的计步器开始记录下行走的每一步，都会使人得到很大的激励。这样才能越走越远。对应A选项中的Track your steps。A项意为“追踪你的步数，因为这很有动力”。选项A切题，故选A。3.此段讲的是久坐的危害。故选项中仅有D选项提及站立或久坐的问题，能够与上下文相连。D项意为“专家建议使用至少一段时间的站立式办公桌”。故选D。4.本段讲述了对
59、于跑步的建议及好处。根据后文“then, go for longer distances gradually.”（然后，慢慢地走更远的距离）可知前面应该为提出慢慢循序渐进的建议。F选项与文意相符。F项意为“一些专家建议慢跑和走路开始轮番交替”，即为可自主选择从慢跑或是走路开始，慢慢一点点加速。故选F。5.本题要抓好本段的主题词 make it a habit. habit非常重要，因为E选项的brushing your teeth, build.into都是论证habit的，E项意为“就像刷牙一样，你不得不把锻炼融入生活”切题。故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，40小题，满分60分)第一
60、节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the city of Lima lived a _16_baker and his neighbor was a kind man who was always glad to share the_17_he had.Every morning, as the poor neighbor sat on his porch eating _18_bread, the sweet smell filled the air. He took a deep br
61、eath and sighed with_19_.As the baker watched, he thought, “The smell from my baked goods makes his smelly bread taste delicious. Thats _20_.” After seeing this happen again, the baker went to his neighbors house and handed him a bill. “Every day you steal the smell of my baked goods,” said the bake
62、r. “You mean you want me to _21_ten coins as a smelling fee?” “Yes! If you dont pay, Ill take you to the court,” replied the baker. When word of the bakers demand spread around the city, everyone _22_the idea of a stolen smell.At last, the baker was so _23_that he took the case to a respected judge.
63、 The judge sent word to the neighbor that he should bring five gold coins with him. The baker was _24_ the news.The next day at the court, the judge first listened to the bakers complaint. Then, he turned to the neighbor and asked, “Is it true that you have enjoyed the smell of this mans baked goods
64、 every day for many years?” “Yes.” _25_the neighbor.The judge _26_, “A smell has been stolen. Since stealing is a crime, the neighbor must be punished!” He then turned to the neighbor and demanded, “Take the five gold pieces from your pocket and _27_the coins from one hand to the other!” The neighbo
65、r did as the judge ordered.The judge turned to the baker and asked, “Did you hear the jingle of the gold coins?” “Yes, I did!” said the baker with a greedy smile. “Then you have already a fair payment. Your neighbor was_28_of stealing the smell of your baked goods. You have been paid by _29_ the sou
66、nd of his money. This case is dismissed,” said the judge. Laughter _30_the courtroom as the people were surprised at the judges cleverness. 16. A. illegalB. generousC. meanD. particular17. A. lessB. littleC. fewD. fewer18. A. smellyB. freshC. deliciousD. tasty19. A. tearsB. happinessC. respectD. reg
67、ret20. A. fineB. badC. fairD. unfair21. A. payB. attainC. getD. spend22. A. came up withB. laughed atC. glared atD. cleaned up23. A. happyB. contentC. angryD. hopeless24. A. delighted withB. negative aboutC. cautious aboutD. sensitive to25. A. rejectedB. remarkedC. admittedD. conflicted26. A. adopte
68、dB. declaredC. consumedD. appreciated27. A. giveB. dropC. performD. burst28. A. fondB. favorC. guiltyD. gifted29. A. gettingB. hearingC. enjoyingD. conducting30. A. respondedB. confirmedC. anchoredD. filled【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D【
69、解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个吝啬的面包师让的邻居为闻了自家面包的香味而付钱，后来法官判定邻居确实该受到惩罚，于是通过让面包师听到邻居手里硬币碰撞的声音作为报酬。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利马市住着一个吝啬的面包师，他的邻居是个善良的人，总是乐于分享他所拥有的很少的东西。A. illegal非法的；B. generous慷慨的；C. mean吝啬的；D. particular特别的。结合后文面包师让邻居为面包的气味付钱一事，可知面包师很吝啬。故选C。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利马市住着一个吝啬的面包师，他的邻居是个善良的人，总是乐于分享他所拥有的很
70、少的东西。A. less更少的；B. little很少的，修饰不可数名词；C. few很少的，修饰可数名词；D. fewer更少的。根据上文“his neighbor was a kind man who was always glad to share the”以及后文“the poor neighbor”可知贫穷的邻居很善良，但是总是乐于分享自己并不多的东西，故选B。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨，当这个可怜的邻居坐在门廊上吃着发臭的面包时，空气中弥漫着甜蜜的气味。A. smelly臭的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. delicious可口的；D. tasty美味的。根据
71、上文“the poor neighbor sat on his porch eating”描述邻居很穷，可推测他吃的是发臭的面包，也呼应后文他闻面包的香味。后文“his smelly bread”也有提示。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他深深地吸了一口气，幸福地叹了口气。A. tears眼泪；B. happiness幸福；C. respect尊重；D. regret后悔。结合上文可知贫穷的邻居是个善良且知足的人，所以他闻到面包的香味是幸福地叹了口气。故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不公平。A. fine好的；B. bad坏的；C. fair公平的；D. unf
72、air不公平的。根据后文“After seeing this happen again, the baker went to his neighbors house and handed him a bill.”面包师让邻居为面包的气味付钱，可知他觉得邻居闻了自家的面包气味使他的面包尝起来很香不公平。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是说你要我付10个硬币作为嗅觉费？A. pay支付；B. attain获得；C. get得到；D. spend花费。根据后文“ten coins as a smelling fee”可知指付10个硬币，应用pay。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨
73、析。句意：当面包师要面包费的消息传遍全城时，每个人都嘲笑这种偷来的味道。A. came up with提出；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. glared at怒视；D. cleaned up清理。根据后文“the idea of a stolen smell”可知面包师居然让人为面包的气味付钱，所以每个人都嘲笑这可笑的想法。后文“ Laughter ”也是提示。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，面包师非常生气，他把这个案子让一位德高望重的法官来决断这件事。A. happy幸福的；B. content满意的；C. angry愤怒的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据后文
74、“he took the case to a respected judge”面包师准备让法官来决断这件事，说明他非常生气。故选C。【24题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：面包师听到这个消息很高兴。A. delighted with高兴；B. negative about消极；C. cautious about谨慎；D. sensitive to敏感的。根据上文“The judge sent word to the neighbor that he should bring five gold coins with him.”可知面包师得知法官让邻居带钱过来，以为是要给自己付钱了，所以很高兴。故
75、选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的”邻居承认道。A. rejected拒绝；B. remarked评论；C. admitted承认；D. conflicted冲突。根据上文“Yes”可知邻居承认了自己每天都享受着面包师烘培食物的味道。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：法官宣布：“有一股气味被偷了。因为偷窃是一种犯罪，邻居必须受到惩罚!”A. adopted收养；B. declared断言；C. consumed消耗；D. appreciated欣赏。根据后文“A smell has been stolen. Since stealing is a crime, th
76、e neighbor must be punished!”可知法官宣布邻居必须得到惩罚，declared符合语境。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他又转向邻居问道：“从口袋里拿出5个金币，把硬币从这只手落到另一只手。”A. give给予；B. drop落下；C. perform表演；D. burst爆发。根据后文“the coins from one hand to the other!”以及“Did you hear the jingle of the gold coins”可知法官让邻居把5个金币从一只手落到另一只手里，来发出声音。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析
77、。句意：你的邻居因为偷了你烘焙食物的味道而犯了罪。A. fond喜欢的；B. favor支持；C. guilty有罪的，内疚的；D. gifted有天赋的。根据上文“Since stealing is a crime, the neighbor must be punished!”可知法官认定邻居是有罪的，要受到惩罚。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是通过听到他付钱的声音得到报酬的。A. getting得到；B. hearing听见；C. enjoying欣赏；D. conducting实施。呼应上文“Did you hear the jingle of the gold co
78、ins?”指听到付钱的声音。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们对法官的聪明感到惊讶，法庭里充满了笑声。A. responded回答；B. confirmed确证；C. anchored固定；D. filled装满。根据前后文“Laughter the courtroom”指法庭里充满了笑声，filled符合语境。故选D。第二节 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)31. -Tony, I have been out of job for months and feel bored and blue.- Well, you may come to help me in
79、 the company； _， you may try some voluntary work.A. eventuallyB. alternativelyC. primitivelyD. additionally【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:-托尼，我失业好几个月了，觉得无聊透顶.-好吧，你可以来公司帮我；或者，你可以尝试一些志愿工作。A.eventually最后；终于；B.alternatively要不，或者；C.primitively最初地；原始地；D.additionally此外；另外。分析句意可知，前后两句为选择关系，故选B。32. Its amazing tha
80、t the old car should have _80,000 RMB.A. fetchedB. ensuredC. obtainedD. guaranteed【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那辆旧车竟然能卖到8万元，真让人吃惊。A. fetched卖得，取来；B. ensured确保；C. obtained获得；D. guaranteed保证。根据后文“80,000 RMB”可知，此处指旧车卖得8万元，fetch符合语境。故选A。33. Its most urgent that the all the shops in the U.S _ because of
81、the increasingly confirmed Covid-19 cases.A. are closedB. should closeC. be closedD. have been closed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：最紧迫的是，由于新冠肺炎确诊病例越来越多，美国所有的商店都应该关闭。在固定句型it is urgent that sb./sth. (should) do sth.(做是很紧迫的)中，that所引导的主语从句要用(should) do这一虚拟语气结构；主语all the shops和谓语colse之间是被动关系，所以此处为(should) be
82、 closed。故选C。34. What shall I _ for you?Some bacon, two eggs and a glass of juice.A. bookB. orderC. subscribeD. reserve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为您点什么菜？一些熏肉，两个鸡蛋和一杯果汁。A. book预定；B. order点单；C. subscribe订阅；D. reserve预定。根据答句“Some bacon, two eggs and a glass of juice.”可知，此处在点菜。故选B。35. In a world of global
83、ization, many enterprises like Tiktok and We Chat are seeking to _ their business abroad.A. extendB. expendC. expandD. exceed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在全球化的世界里，许多像Tiktok和We Chat这样的企业都在寻求拓大海外业务。A. extend延伸；B. expend花费；C. expand扩大；D. exceed超过。根据句中“In a world of globalization”可知，在全球化的背景下，像Tiktok和We Chat
84、这样的企业都在扩大海外业务。故选C。36. The film One Second by Zhang Yimou_ the mans individual fortune in a specific time in the middle of 1970s of China.A. transfers toB. prefers toC. refers toD. differs from【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：张艺谋的电影一秒钟指的是中国70年代中期某一特定时期的人物命运。A. transfers to转移到；B. prefers to更喜欢；C. refers t
85、o提到，涉及；D. differs from和不同。根据“the mans individual fortune in a specific time”可知，此处表示一秒钟指的是中国70年代中期某一特定时期的人物命运。故选C。37. The Chinese nation is a nation that loves peace, but will never _ to any outside hegemony(军事强权).A. subscribedB. bowedC. bentD. added【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中华民族是爱好和平的民族，但绝不会向任何外来
86、军事强权低头。A. subscribed订阅；B. bowed低头，屈从；C. bent弯曲；D. added增加。根据后文“to any outside hegemony”指向外来军事强权低头应用bow to。故选B。38. Shaking hand is a (an) _ of showing kindness and friendliness.A. reactionB. actionC. gestureD. behavior【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：握手是一种表示善意和友好的手势。A.reaction反应；B. action行动; C.gesture手势;D. b
87、ehavior行为。Shaking hand是一种肢体语言的一种，是一种手势。故选C项。39. The link between pollution and serious diseases like cancer has long been _ scientists, but the researches on the link between pollution and baldness are very few.A. accustomed toB. attached toC. similar toD. familiar to【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：科学家
88、们早就知道污染与癌症等严重疾病之间的联系，但关于污染与脱发之间联系的研究却很少。A. accustomed to习惯于；B. attached to喜爱，附属于；C. similar to与相似；D. familiar to为所熟悉。根据前后文语境“The link between pollution and serious diseases like cancer has long been _ scientists”可知，表示污染与癌症等严重疾病之间的联系为科学家所熟悉，be familiar to符合语境。故选D。40. Pointing with first finger in Bru
89、nei will cause _ to others.A. defenseB. offenceC. fenceD. sorrow【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在文莱用食指指着别人会冒犯别人。A. defense防御；B. offence冒犯；C. fence栅栏；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文“Pointing with first finger”可知，在文莱用食指指着别人会冒犯别人。故选B。41. Through this fire drill, all the students in our school have had a better_ of the impor
90、tance of fire safety, and they have known how to make a quick response to the fire emergency.A. appreciationB. gratitudeC. admirationD. accomplishment【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这次消防演习，我们学校的所有学生都对消防安全的重要性有了更好的认识，知道了如何对火灾紧急情况做出快速反应。A. appreciation理解；B. gratitude感激；C. admiration钦佩；D. accomplishment成就。通
91、过下文“they have known how to make a quick response to the fire emergency”可知，学生对于消防安全的重要性有了更好的理解之后，才能在火灾中做出快速的反应。故选A。42. If you can find _ in studying, not only will you learn energetically, but with fun and ease.A. driveB. comfortC. joyD. delight【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你能在学习中找到动力，你不仅能精力充沛地学习，而且能轻松愉
92、快地学习。A. drive努力、动力；B. comfort安慰；C. joy高兴；D. delight快乐。根据下文“learn energetically”和“with fun and ease”可知，当你在学习中找到动力，你才能精力充沛地并且轻松愉快地学习。故选A。43. It seems to be a coincidence that TFBOYS _, but the reality is that most of us choose to skip the hardship they went through and the efforts they paid.A. took ov
93、erB. took offC. took upD. took in【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：TFBOYS的走红似乎是一个巧合，但事实上，我们大多数人都选择忽略他们经历过的困难和付出的努力。A. took over接管；B. took off起飞，突然成功；C. took up开始从事；D. took in理解，吸收。根据上文“It seems to be a coincidence that TFBOYS”以及后文“they went through and the efforts they paid”可知，TFBOYS的走红似乎是一个巧合，但他们实际上经历了困
94、难，付出了努力，take off表示“突然成功，走红”符合语境。故选B。44. Sometimes what we need is not a luxurious house but a _ place to rest our body and mind.A. soundB. calmC. peacefulD. cozy【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们需要的不是豪华的房子，而是一个舒适的地方，让我们的身心得到休息。A. sound无损的；B. calm平静的；C. peaceful和平的；D. cozy舒服的。根据后文“place to rest our
95、 body and mind”指让身心得到休息的舒适的地方，cozy符合语境。故选D。45. With his lessons _ for the day, the boy sank back in the chair with relief.A finishedB. finishingC. being finishedD. having finished【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：一天的功课做完了，那男孩松了一口气，倒在椅子上。句子的谓语动词为sank，句中无连词，所以动词finish要以非谓语的形式出现。在with的独立主格结构中，使用with+n+非谓语动词的形式，
96、动词finish与其逻辑主语his lessons是被动关系。用过去分词，故选A。第 I 卷 (非选择题, 共40分)第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Changes in global markets have led to a lot of confusion about what can and cant be recycled these days.The city of Flagstaff is dealing with that confusion through its Master Recy
97、cler program, _46_goal is to shed light on the connection between personal consumption and climate change. _47_（hope),the program will influence behaviors,like choosing _48_（little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的）materials.The eight-week course off
98、ers _49_（participate) the basics of cutting food waste,using water more _50_（efficient),cutting down on greenhouse gas emissions from transportation, and becoming better _51_(inform) about recycling.This year,the city.will combine the Master Recycler and Climate Leaders programs to create a group _5
99、2_（call) Sustainability Leaders. After graduating from the course,theyll go.out into the community,where theyll staff tables at local events, start pilot projects at work, _53_organize field trips.The program _54_（pattern) after successful community recycling projects in Portland, Oregon and Salt La
100、ke City,Utah. The city of Flagstaff is scheduling new sessions to begin in February. _55_more information, or to apply, email Emily.Shafferflagstaffaz.gov.【答案】46. whose 47. Hopefully 48. less 49. participants 50. efficiently 51. informed 52. called 53. and 54. is patterned 55. For【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了弗
101、拉格斯塔夫市正在通过其主回收程序来处理回收利用的环保项目。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：弗拉格斯塔夫市正在通过其主回收程序来处理回收利用这种混乱，它的目标是让人们进一步了解在个人消费和气候变化之间联系。此处为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，故填whose。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：这个项目有希望将影响人们的行为，例如选择更小的包装，扔掉更少的物品，最后减少一次性材料的使用。副词修饰整个句子，故填Hopefully。【48题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个项目有希望将影响人们的行为，例如选择更小的包装，扔掉更少的物品，最后减少一次性材料的使用。根据后面的fewer得知，用比较级，更少
102、的包装。故填less。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：这个8周的课程提供给参与者减少食物垃圾的基本知识，更高效地使用水，减少交通带来的温室气体的排放，变得对回收更了解。动词后缺少名词作宾语，用可数名词复数表泛指，故填participants。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：这个8周的课程提供给参与者减少食物垃圾的基本知识，更高效地使用水，减少交通带来的温室气体的排放，变得对回收更了解。副词修饰动词using，故填efficiently。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个8周的课程提供给参与者减少食物垃圾的基本，更高效地使用水，减少交通带来的温室气体的排放，变得对回收更了解。become后用形容词
103、作表语，informed表示“通晓的”。故填informed。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，这个城市将结合回收大师和气候领袖计划来创造一个叫可持续领导者的小组。call作后置定语，与group是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故填called。【53题详解】考查连词。句意：从这个课程毕业，他们将走入社区，他们会在当地活动中安排桌子，开始试点项目，并且组织实地考察。前后动作表示并列用and连接，故填and。【54题详解】考查被动语态。句意：该计划是仿照俄勒冈州波特兰和犹他州的盐湖城成功的社区回收项目设计的。主语program和谓语动词pattern是被动关系，用被动语态，本文是介绍这个环保
104、项目，属于客观情况，用一般现在时，且谓语动词用单数，故填is patterned。【55题详解】考查介词。句意：想要获取更多信息或申请，请发邮件到Emily.Shafferflagstaffaz.gov.。表示目的用介词for，故填For。【点睛】第四部分 写作 (满分25分)56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。“I hate them! I really hate them! shouted Tom angrily.Tara and Mike looked at their friend.They couldnt believe it.He wa
105、s really furious!“Andy is OK now, said Tara, trying to calm Tom down.The three friends were in the park after school.They were talking about their friend Andy.Andy was the youngest in the class and today two bullies (欺凌者) pushed him against a locker and hurt him.Andy fell and cut his head.Now he has
106、 five stitches (缝针) in his forehead.Their school was a nice, peaceful place until Brian and Mark arrived a few months ago.Brian and Mark were bullies and their favorite trouble spot was the locker room.That morning their victim was Andy, maybe because he was smaller and younger than everyone else in
107、 the class.The teachers knew that there were some bullying incidents at school.But most kids didnt want to report the incidents.So bullying at their school wasnt an“official problem.During the incident Andy cut his head.As soon as the bullies saw the blood, they disappeared.Andy called for help and
108、a teacher came and took him straight to the hospital.But Andy didnt tell the teacher about the bullies.When the head teacher asked him, he simply said,“I fell and cut my head “Brian and Mark must pay! repeated Tom.He was walking around in circles and hitting the palm of his left hand with his right
109、fist.“Cant you see? You are behaving like the bullies, Tara said sadly.Mike looked at Tom, too, and he knew Tom very well, Tom hated violence.“bullying is not cool,”said Mike, waving his arms like he was dancing.“We have to tell someone about this, said Tara.“Andy was hurt.But right now, Tom had oth
110、er things on his mind.He not only hated the bullies but also hated violence.He was in a dilemma一he wanted to fight Brian and Mark but he didnt want to fight with the bullies by violence.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150 左右:2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:“What can we do? Tom and his friends decided to find a way
111、 out._Paragraph2:The three friends started to put their anti-bully plan into practice._【答案】Possible version:“What can we do?” Tom and his friends decided to find a way out.It seemed that they had to solve the problem in a sensible and civilized way.“Listen guys,” said Tom.“Ive got a plan.” “What is
112、it?” asked both Tara and Mike with interest.“We can send messages to our friends and ask them to re-send the text to someone else.In this way, we can create a network.” said Tom.The three friends talked about this idea for the whole afternoon and their idea gradually turned into a solid plan.The thr
113、ee friends started to put their anti-bully plan into practice.Tom wrote a new message on his Facebook, which is a great way of communicating with different people.All the people were impressed with their plan and wanted to stop the bullies for good.One day when Brian and Mark made their way out of s
114、chool, two police officers went over to them and took them into the police car.Tom and his friends learned something importantyou are never too young to make a difference. (156words)【解析】【分析】本文以故事的发展为线索展开，讲述了在布莱恩和马克没来之前，学校一直是一个安静的友好的地方，但是他们带来了校园欺凌，汤姆和他的朋友们决定想办法以明智和文明的方式来解决这个问题。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“ 我们
115、能做什么？汤姆和他的朋友们决定想出办法。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆和他的朋友们想出的具体办法。由第二段首句内容“这三个朋友开始实施他们的反欺凌计划。”可知，第二段可描写这三个朋友实施计划的过程和结果。2.续写线索：制定计划实施计划计划的结果感悟3.词汇激活行为类制定计划：have got a plan / turn into a solid plan实施计划：send messages/ ask them to re-send/ create a network结果：take them into the police car【点睛】高分句型1 It seemed that they had to
116、 solve the problem in a sensible and civilized way. （由连接词that引导的表语从句作seemed的表语）高分句型2 Tom wrote a new message on his Facebook, which is a great way of communicating with different people.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型3One day when Brian and Mark made their way out of school, two police officers went over to them and took them into the police car.（when引导的时间状语从句）
