1、高考资源网( ),您身边的高考专家Unit 10Money知识清单重点单词1._ vt. 使有动机;激发 _ n. 动力;诱因 2_ adv. 流利地 _ adj.流利的3_ n. 成就 _ v. 实现4_ vi. 存在;生存 _ n. 存在;生存5_ n. 种类;品种 _ adj. 各种各样的 _ v. 改变;使不同6_ vt. 确定;决定_ n. 决心 _ adj.有决心的7_ adj.使人快乐的_ n. 欢乐;享有_v. 欣赏;享受8_ vt. 关于;关系到n. 关切;关心的事_ adj. 有关的;有牵连的9_ adj. 满意的;高兴的 _ adj. 令人愉快的_ v. 使人高兴重点单词
2、10_ adj. 意识到的;知道的 _ n. 知道;意识11_ adj. 热情的;很感兴趣的 _ n. 热情;热心;积极性12_ n. 乐趣;娱乐活动 _ v. 使快乐 13_ adv. 大约;大概14_ vi. 吸引;引起兴趣;呼吁;恳求15_ vt. 移开;挪走 _ n. 移动;迁移16_ vt. 使困惑 n. 谜语 _ adj. 感到迷惑的 _ adj. 令人迷惑的17_ vi. 举止;表现 _ n. 举止;表现18_ vi. 取得进展;改进 _ adj. 先进的 19_ vt. 代替;取代 重点短语1._ _ _ 失业 2._ _ 泄露;赠送给 3_ _ 退学;放弃 4._ _ _ 并
3、且;更重要的是 5_ _ _ _ 在中起作用 6._ _ _ 与有关 7_ _ _ _ 背弃;抛弃 8._ _ _ 准确地说9._ _ _ 对厌倦 10._ _ 确定;保证11._ _ 组成;构成;编造;虚构;化妆 12._ _ _ 察觉;意识到13_ _推迟 14._ _ 目前 重点句式1.It is no_bigger_than a credit card. 2In fact, it_is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. 3There are certainly n
4、o signs_that Charles was a rich man. 4If so, it_is_time for you to think again.5Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you , how_about buying a tree instead? 核心语法复习不定式及不定代词自我校对重点单词:1motivate; motivation2.fluently; fluent3.achievement; achieve4.exist; existence5.variety; various
5、; vary6.determine; determination; determined7.enjoyable; enjoyment; enjoy8.concern; concerned9.pleased; pleasant / pleasing; please10.aware; awareness11.enthusiastic; enthusiasm12.amusement; amuse13.approximately14.appeal15.remove; removal16.puzzle; puzzled; puzzling17.behave; behavior18.advance; ad
6、vanced19.replace重点短语:1out of work2.give away3.drop out4.what is more5.play a role in6.be related to7.turn ones back on8.to be exact9.be tired of10.make sure11.make up12.be aware of 13.put off14.at present重点词汇探究1determine vt.(使)下决心;(使)做出决定;确定;测定vi. 决定;决心(on / upon)determine to do sth 决心 / 决定做某事determ
7、ine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事determine on / upon sth / doing sth 决定 / 决心做某事determined adj.有决心的be determined to do sth 决定 / 决心做某事be determined that 从句 (从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气)1)They _ _where the new hospital will be built. 他们已经决定在何处建医院。2)My teachers encouragement _ me to go on with my English. 老师的鼓励使我下决心继续学习英语。3)
8、We _ on an early start. 我们决定早点出发。4) I left her, _ never to set foot in that house. 我离开了她,决心不再走进那房子。5)We _ _ that this should never be allowed to happen again. 我们下定了决心不让这样的事情再发生。【答案】1)have determined2)determined3)determined4)determining5)were determined(1)用determine的适当形式填空1)Its often difficult _ _ th
9、e meaning of a word without a context. 2)She is a very _woman.3)The boy _ _ _ to be a soldier for a long time.【答案】1)to determine2)determined3)has been determined (2)名校押题(2010南昌高三月考)He was determined that his child _ to the best school available.Ashould go BwentCought to go Dwould go【答案与解析】A在require,
10、 order和be determined从句中,应该使用虚拟语气。题意:他决心让他的孩子上最好的学校。2concern n. 关心;关切;关注 vt. 涉及;关系到;使担心 be concerned about / for / over sb / sth 关心某人 / 某事be concerned with sb / sth 与某人(事)有关;牵涉到某人(事)concern oneself with sth 对感兴趣so / as far as.be concerned 就而论;就来说as concerns. 关于;涉及concerning prep. 关于1)_ _ him, I have
11、nothing to say. 关于他,我无话可说。2)The case _ _ _ with me any longer. 这件事不再与我有关。3)_ _ _ the quality _ _, the coat is worth buying. 就质量而言,这大衣买得值。4)A good teacher should always _himself _his students. 一个好老师应该时刻关心自己的学生。【答案】1)As concerns2)is not concerned3)As / So far as;is concerned4)concern;with(1)用concern的适
12、当形式填空1)Please dont let my illness _ you.2)In short, the writing style _ not what a writer says but how he says it.3)We shall have to consult with the other countries _.4)Our main _ is that the boy is in poor health.【答案】1)concern2)concerns3)concerned4)concern(2)名校押题1)(2010安徽师大附中二模)Ill publish my resu
13、lts only when I have _ my research.Aconcerned BconnectedCconducted Dconcluded【答案与解析】D题意:只有在我结束研究之后,我才会公开我的结论。concern “关心;有关系”;connect“联系”;conduct“处理;指导”;conclude“完成;结束”。2)(2010银川一中高三月考)The speech which he made _the project bothered me greatly.Abeing concerned Bbe concernedCconcerned D.concerning【答案与
14、解析】D题意:他做的有关那个课题的演说使我非常厌烦。concerning 介词,表示“关于”之意。3annoy vt. 打扰;干扰;使恼怒 annoyed adj.感到烦恼的;恼怒的annoying adj.令人烦恼的;令人生气的be annoyed with sb 对某人生气be annoyed at / about sth 为某事生气annoyance n生气;烦恼to ones annoyance 让某人恼火的是1)The way he constantly orders us to do this or that really _us all. 他不断命令我们干这干那的方式的确使我们都
15、很恼火。2)Its _to be asked about some personal affairs. 被查问私事是令人恼火的。3)What are you getting _about? 你为什么事生气?4)She was much _to see that all the guests had left. 看到所有客人都走了,她非常生气。【答案】1)annoys2)annoying3)annoyed4)annoyed(1)完成句子1)She is annoyed _the man often calls in the middle of the night.2)_greatly annoy
16、ed the boy to be kept standing outside the classroom so long.3)It really _me when you dont listen to what Im saying.4)_the teachers annoyance, the boy was late again.【答案】1)that2)It3)annoys4)To(2)名校押题(2010长沙模拟)Recently Peter _to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time playing compute
17、r games, which extremely annoys his father.Ahad been refusing Bhas been refusingCwas refusing Drefused【答案与解析】B题意:最近彼得一直拒绝做作业,相反坚持把时间浪费在打电脑游戏上,这让他爸爸非常懊恼。此句是用现在时,且强调的是现在这一情况未改变。4. aware adj.知道的;意识到的;明白的;察觉到的 be aware of sth 从句 发觉;注意到be aware that 注意到;发觉1)I was not _of her presence until she spoke to m
18、e. 直到她跟我说话我才发现她到场了。2)Are you _of the dangers of your position? 你有没有意识到你的处境很危险?3)She is far too _to believe these lies. 她很明智不会相信这些谎言了。4)He is _of a sense of guilt. 他感觉到内心有愧。【答案】1)aware / sensible2)aware / sensible3)sensible4)conscious aware, conscious和sensibleconscious 有知觉的;清醒的;蓄意的sensible 明智的;合情理的;切
19、合实际的注意:aware, conscious和sensible均有“意识到”的意思,但aware指感官可及的外界事物, conscious指内心意识到的感觉,sensible与aware接近。(1)完成句子1) _you _that your son have trouble at school?2)She is well _how risky this business is.3)It is _of the girl to bring an umbrella.【答案】1)Are; aware2)aware3)sensible (2)名校押题(2010盐池高三检测)Though the ma
20、n was badly hurt in the accident, he was still _and could think clearly.Aawake Baware Cconfused Dconscious【答案与解析】D题意:这男子在事故中严重受伤,但他仍然神志清醒,思维清晰。awake “醒的”与asleep相反;aware “知道的;注意到的”;confused“感到迷惑不解的”;conscious“有知觉的;头脑清醒的”。5comment v评论;发表意见n.评论;评语 comment on / upon 对发表意见;批评;评论comment that 从句 评论说make co
21、mments on / upon. 评论某事no comment 无可奉告without comment 不加评论1)Would you like to _ on any troublesome students in your class?你愿意谈谈对你们班调皮学生的看法吗?Sorry, _ _!对不起,无可奉告。2)“This house must be very old,” he _. “这幢房子一定很古老了,”他说道。3)Everyone _loudly on his absence. 每一个人都就他未出席一事大声议论。4)Tom once _for a magazine. 汤姆曾经给
22、一本杂志写评论。【答案】1)comment; no comment2)remarked3)remarked4)reviewedcomment,remark和reviewreview作及物动词,意思是“复习;写(书、戏剧等)评论;检阅(部队)”。其也可作名词,如a general review “总复习”;reviews of new books “新书书评”。remark作动词,意思是“评论;说到;议论”。其也可作名词,如make no remark“不加评论”;make a few remarks“讲几句话”;remark on / upon / about.“就发表评论”。但要注意的是,r
23、emark是通过评论希望引起人们对某事的注意;而comment是用揭露或补充细节等办法来阐明或评论。(1)用comment, remark或review的适当形式填空1)Its impolite to _about a girls appearance.2)Before falling asleep, Helen _the days happenings.3)Napoleon would always ask the same three questions in the same order when he _his army.4)I hope your new book gets favo
24、rable _.【答案】1)comment / remark2)reviewed3)reviewed4)Reviews(2)名校押题(2010安庆段考)Its natural that their _ to the joke is just to laugh.Acomment Bopinion Cimpression Dreaction【答案与解析】D题意:他们对这个笑话的反应只是笑笑是非常自然的。comment“评价”;opinion“意见”;impression“印象”,均不合题意。重点短语探究1give away 泄露(秘密);颁发;捐赠;告发(某人)give back 归还;使恢复gi
25、ve in 屈服;投降;让步;上交;递交give out 分发;散发;公布;宣布;用完give off 发出(气味、气体、烟等)give up 放弃;认输;自首;对不抱希望give sb a hand 帮某人一把1)Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ _ the shocking ending. 在故事的开头别提起那个,否则有可能泄露了令人震撼的结尾部分。2)If a person hasnt had enough sleep, his actions will _him _in the day time.
26、如果一个人晚上没有睡好觉,白天他的行为会显露出来。3)We have invited a famous former student to _ _ the prizes. 我们已经邀请了一位知名的校友来颁发奖品。4)The English teacher _ _ the examination papers at 7:40.英语老师于7:40把试卷发下去了。5)They _ _ a large sum of money to the people of the flooded area. 他们向受灾地区的人们捐赠了一大笔钱。【答案】1)give away2)give; away3)give a
27、way4)gave out5)gave away(1)用适当的词组填空1)Liu Hulan would rather die than give _ her comrades.2)Do you think the murderer will give himself _ to the police?3)The argument went on hours as neither side would give _.4)I cant answer the puzzle; I give _.5)The girl gave _her job to look after her mother in h
28、ospital.6)The news of the event was given _over the radio.【答案】 1)away2)up3)in4)up5)up6)out(2)名校押题(2010山东潍坊模拟)I cant get on well with some of my classmates. They just leave me in the cold._. But whats the reason?ASorry to hear that BForget itCDont mention it DNever give up【答案与解析】A考查交际用语。听到别人与同学相处得不好,
29、属于不幸的事情,应表示同情。forget it与下文不相符;dont mention it“不用谢”;never give up“坚持下去”,不合题意。2drop out 退出;退学;掉出来drop out of sth 从中退出drop asleep fall asleep 睡着drop behind fall behind 落后(于某人)drop by(美) 顺便拜访(某地方)drop in 顺便拜访drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地 1)The boy was so careless that the glass _ _ _
30、his hand and broke into pieces. 这男孩非常粗心,结果杯子从手上落下来摔成了碎片。2)Not content with the judge, the three runners _ _. 对裁判不满,三位选手退出了比赛。3)To get Japan to give up, the USA _two atomic bombs in 1945.为了促使日本投降,美国在1945年投下了两颗原子弹。4)Our team _ _ the others in the league matches when a third of the players went on holi
31、day. 我们队由于三分之一的队员在度假,因而在联赛上落后于其他队。【答案】1)dropped out of2)dropped out3)dropped4)fell behind / dropped behind (1)用drop相关的词或短语填空1)We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr and Mrs White.Nice having you here. Just _ _ whenever you feel like it.2)Joe Jones, the eldest of the seven children,
32、 had to _ _ _ high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.3)I agree to his suggestion on the condition that he _ all charges.【答案】1)drop in / drop by2)drop out of3)drops(2)名校押题(2010安庆统考)The most important word in this sentence has been _, so it doesnt make any sense.Aleft out Bheld ou
33、tCdropped out Dmade out【答案与解析】Aleave out“漏掉”;hold out“伸出;提供;提出”;drop out“离开;退出;掉出”;make out“开出;填写;辨认出”。题意:句子中的最重要单词被遗漏掉,所以这个句子不能表达任何意思。3turn ones back on sb / sth不理睬;背弃;拒绝turn ones back to 背向着;转身back and forth 来回的back to back 背靠背back out (of) 变卦,食言back up 支持;使堵塞hold back 阻挡;隐瞒(消息等);抑制(眼泪)hold sb bac
34、k from doing sth 阻止某人做某事talk back 顶嘴1)He is a warmhearted man and hes never _ _ _ _ a person whos in trouble. 他是一个热心肠的人,从来不会对那些有困难的人置之不理。2)I hope I can depend on you not to _ _ at the last moment. 我希望能信赖你,不至于在最后关头变卦。3)I wouldnt have succeeded in passing the exam if you hadnt _me _.如果没有你的支持,我不会成功通过考试
35、的。【答案】1)turned his back on2)back out3)back; up(1)用back相关的词或词组填空1)Im used to walking _ _ _ in the room while thinking about a problem.2)The teacher asked us to sit _ _ _ on the grassland.3)Its impolite to pat somebody on the _ while he or she is doing his or her work.4)Youre _ _ the secret from me.【答
36、案】1)back and forth2)back to back3)back4)holding back(2)名校押题(2010大同高三统考)When the teacher told the boy to sit down, he _ to her and said she couldnt make him.Agave way Btalked backClooked up Dgot down【答案与解析】B题意:当老师叫男孩坐下时,他顶嘴说她不能强迫他(坐下)。give way“让路”;look up (to) “抬头看;尊敬”;get down to“开始干正事”。4make up 编造;
37、虚构(故事等);化妆;组成;构成;补足;补充;和解;言归于好make it 成功做到;达到某一特定目标be made up of consist of.由组成make out 填写(表格);开出(支票);辨认出;理解;假装make for 走向;有利于;袭击;冲向make up for 补偿;弥补1)She is very quick at _ _ excuses. 她非常善于编借口。2)The quarrel lasted a few years and finally they _ _. 争吵持续了好几年,最终他们言归于好。3)The toy cost a dollar and Tom h
38、ad only fifty cents so his father _ _ the rest. 玩具要一美元,而汤姆只有50美分,所以爸爸把剩余的钱补上了。4)Generally, girls would prefer to _ _. 一般来说,女孩子更爱打扮。【答案】1)making up2)made up3)made up4)make up(1)用make相关的词组填空1)Its difficult for me to _ _ his handwriting.2)We got up too late and I didnt think we would _ _.3)Society _ _
39、_ _ people with different abilities.4)In order to escape being scolded by his father for his not being able to pass the exam, the boy _ _that he had been ill.【答案】1)make out2)make it3)is made up of4)made out(2)名校押题1)(2010江苏如东高三月考)We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite _as planned.Aturn
40、 up Bturn outCmake up Dmake out【答案与解析】B题意:我们本来想在天黑之前赶回家,但结果发现没有如期实现。turn up“出现;露面”;turn out “结果是”;make up“构成;和解;化妆”;make out“辨别出;假装”。2)(2010安徽师大附中模拟)Some people tried to separate our country by taking illegal actions, which didnt exactly _racial harmony. Amake it Bmake for Cmake out Dmake up【答案与解析】B
41、make it“成功”;make for“有利于”;make out“理解;明白”;make up“编造;虚构”,根据题意应选B项。重点句型探究1Its no bigger than a credit card.它和信用卡一样小。not 比较级 than.前者不比后者更no 比较级 than. 两者都不no more than little more than 只有;仅仅not more than at most 最多more.than 比更;与其说倒不如说more than 超过;非常no other than 除之外没有;只有;正是;就是【仿写】汤姆和玛丽都不聪明。 _【答案】Tom is
42、 no cleverer than Mary.1)If you need a repairman, there is _ _ better than Mr Chen.如果你需要一名修理工,没人比陈先生更好的了。2)If your father knows that you cheated in the exam ,hell be_ _ a little angry.如果你爸爸知道你考试作弊,他会非常生气。3)Hi, Xiao Ming, I heard you went to see the parrots instead of travelling to Beijing yesterday.
43、 你好,小明,我听说你昨天去看鹦鹉了而没有去北京旅行。Yes, I did. You see, Im _a bird watcher _a traveler. 的确如此。你知道,与旅行比较,我更喜欢观察鸟类。4)There are _ _friends _Yu Li in Shanghai. 在上海除余丽之外,我再没别的朋友了。【答案】1)no one2)more than3)more; than4)no other; than(1)完成句子1)Did you take enough money with you?Yes, but I spent _ _ _(大大少于) I had expec
44、ted.2)The population of many Alaskan cities has _ _(不只是) doubled in the past three years.3)I saw _ _ _(只有) one motorcar in that shop, will you go and buy it?4)I have no dreams _ _ (除了) to have a happy life.【答案】1)much less than2)more than 3)no more than4)other than(2)名校押题(2010湖南师大附中月考)No man probably
45、 had a greater effect on the daily lives of most people of the USA _Henry Ford _, a pioneer in automobile production.Aas; wasBas; did Cthan; wasDthan; did【答案与解析】D根据had a greater effect可知用比较级;而代替had a greater effect只能用did而不用was.2If so, it is time for you to think again. 若是这样的话,现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。Its about
46、 / high time.是时候了;现在该了Its time (for sb) to do sth (某人)该做某事了Its time for. 该做某事了Its time 从句,从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即过去完成时或过去时。take time 花时间kill time 消磨时间take up time 占去时间make time 腾出时间check time 核对时间fix a time 安排时间【仿写】已经12点了,所以你该回家了。_1)Its time _ supper. 该吃晚饭了。2)Its high time _ _ an apology to her. 该向她道歉了。3)Its
47、 high time you _ fooling around and started studying. 你该停止游手好闲去开始学习了。【答案】1)for2)to make3)stopped【答案】Its 12 already, so its time for you to go home.(1)用time相关的词填空1)Most children need encouragement in _ of failure so that they can cheer up again.2)Do you think the weather is good enough for an outing?
48、Yes, you couldnt hope for a nicer day at _ _ of the year.3)His word puzzled me so much that I had _ _ _trying to make out what he really meant.4)Must I hand in my report as soon as the class is over? No, you neednt. _ _ in this week is Okay.5)_ _ _ boarding a high express train, I was very excited.
49、Scarcely in my life had I felt such a speed of a vehicle and its comfort.【答案】1)time2)the time3)a bad time4)Any time 5)The first time(2)名校押题(2010山东育才中学月考)It is time that you _ your own clothes.I would rather you _ that for me just like before.Awashed; had done Bwash; have doneCwashed; have done Dwash
50、; had washed【答案与解析】A第1空根据it is time that 从句的用法可知,从句要用过去时;第2空可以知道说话者用的是虚拟语气,故用过去完成时。3Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead? 如果买一袋糖果或甜饼对你没有吸引力的话,那买一棵树怎么样?How about.? / What about.?此句型是英语口语中常用的省略句,about之后可接名词、代词或动名词。其含义是“怎么样?;怎么办?”。主要用于以下几种场合:
51、1)向对方提出建议或请求;2)征询对方的看法和意见;3)寒暄时作承接上下文的转折语;4)对所陈述的情况作出反诘,常给予对方一种暗示。Why not.? 此句型接不带to的不定式或名词,主要有三重含义:1)表示“为什么不”,对前面的否定句进行提问;2)表示建议;3)表示同意。几个重要句型:1)Why do sth? 此句型常用来表达“责备”之意。2)What if.? “要是会怎么样?”3)How come.? “为什么?;怎么会?”(相当于Why is it或How can it be that)4)How that? “你说什么?;你怎么看?”【仿写】我想步行去上班,你呢? _【答案】Id
52、like to go to work on foot, how about you?1)_ _Jack? We cant leave him here. 杰克怎么办?我们不能把他留在这儿。2)I think this boy did right when in danger of fire. _ _you? 我认为这男孩在发生火灾的危险时刻做得很对,你认为如何?3)_argue with her? She never changes her mind.干吗和她争论?她从不改她的主意。4)I wont go home. 我不回家。_ _? 为什么不?5)_ _ you should fail t
53、o pass the exam? 如果你没考取那该怎么办呢?6)_ _ he got the first prize? 他怎么会得一等奖呢?【答案】1)What about / How about2)How about / What about3)Why4)Why not5)What if6)How come(1)完成句子1)_ _ we put picture over there? Do you think it will look better?2)_is that? It smells great. Its just milk tea. Would you like some?3)“_
54、 _ you lost your pen again?” Mother scolded the boy loudly.【答案】1)What if2)What4)How come(2)名校押题1)(2010莆田中学期中测试)How about putting some pictures into the report?_ A picture is worth a thousands words.AAll right? BNo way!CWhy not? DNo matter.【答案与解析】CAll right?“行吗?”;No way. “没门。” No matter. “没关系。”均不合题意。
55、Why not?“为什么不呢?”符合题意。2)(2010福州六校联考)Tom, you lazy boy! You left the dishes unwashed again!_? Mom isnt at home and she cant hear you.AWhy BSo whatCFor what DHow come【答案与解析】Bwhy “为什么”;for what“为什么目的”;how come“为什么;怎么会”。so what“那又怎样呢”,符合题意。模拟试题探究1(2010合肥质检)My daughter hasnt been in touch with me for two
56、months,and I wonder what has _ her.Abecome of Bappealed toCgone against Dtaken over【答案与解析】A题意:我女儿两个月没跟我联系了,我不知道她怎么样了。become ofhappen to, 通常是坏事,意为“发生;结果是”;appeal to“呼吁;吸引”;go against“违背”;take over“接管”。2(2010四川)In many peoples opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant _.Ato deal with Bd
57、ealing withCto be dealt with Ddealt with【答案与解析】A考查pleasant的用法。习惯上pleasant可接不定式作状语,而且不定式用主动形式表被动意义。3(2010上海)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.Aamused BAmusing Cto amuse Dto be amused【答案与解析】A考查amuse的用法。amuse 是及物动词,意为“使快乐”;be amused with.“对感到愉快”;amused
58、with her stories充当colleagues的补充语。4(2010江苏)George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture.Afocus BfocusedCwould focus Dhad focused【答案与解析】B考查would rather后跟从句的用法。从句应用虚拟语气。如果句子是过去时,则用过去完成时;如果是现在或将来,则用过去时。5(2010江苏)So far we have done a lot to build a low
59、carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder.Anext to Bfar fromCout of Ddue to 【答案与解析】Bfar from ideal“远不理想”。题意:到目前为止,为了建设低碳经济,我们已经做了很多,但远远没达到理想的程度,我们还需要更加努力。next to“仅次于”;out of“在外”;due to“因为;由于”,均不可与ideal搭配。高考真题探究1(2010安徽,23)How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be hones
60、t, his singing didnt _ to me much.Aappeal Bbelong Crefer Doccur【答案与解析】A考查动词。答语意为“说实话,他唱的歌对我吸引力不大”。2(2010福建,23)Volunteering is becoming _ popular in China.Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.Anaturally BsuccessfullyCsplendidly Dincreasingly【答案与解析】D题意:“在中国做义工变得越来越普遍。”“
61、是啊,现在人们意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。”increasingly “不断增加地”;naturally “自然地”;successfully “成功地”;splendidly “了不起地”。3(2010湖北,27)Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs, law or religion.Apersuade Brequest Cinstruct Dexpect【答案与解析】D考查动词。题意:责任就是人们指望你根据社会习惯,法律或宗教信仰去参加的行为或行为过程。request
62、“请求”;instruct“指导”;persuade“劝服”, 均不符合题意。4(2010湖北,30)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.Ain preference to Bin place ofCin agreement with Din exchange for【答案与解析】D考查介词短语。题意:国家工作人员把向别人索要礼物或钱财作为为别人帮忙的交换条件是非法的。in preference to“优先于”;in place of“代替”;in agree
63、ment with“与一致”,均不符合题意。5(2010江西,25)Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.Aattach Bpay Clink Dapply【答案与解析】A题意:家长们非常重视教育,他们会尽其所能为自己的孩子提供那种无价的馈赠。attach importance to. “认为重要”; pay“付钱”; link.to. “把和连接在一起”; apply.to. “把应用于”。6(2010上海,35)_
64、the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.AApproaching BApproachedCTo approach DTo be approached【答案与解析】A考查非谓语动词作状语。approach的逻辑主语是we,所以应选表示主动语态的非谓语动词。一般来说,不定式多作目的状语。根据题意应选approaching。7(2010天津,5)People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.Acurious Bexcited
65、 Canxious Dcareful【答案与解析】A考查形容词的用法。题意:人们对地球上的生命究竟是如何诞生的一直感到非常的好奇。excited“兴奋的”;anxious“着急的”;careful“仔细的”,均不合题意。8(2010江苏,35)I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats _I dont agree. You should have a more active life.Awhere Bhow Cwhen Dwhat【答案与解析】A考查表语从句。根据对话,第2个人对第1个人
66、的观点不予支持,即“那正是我不同意之处”。where在句中引导表语从句,故选A项。9(2009安徽,27)A good friend of mine from _ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing. Ahow Bwhom Cwhen Dwhich【答案与解析】C在我正要动身去北京前,我幼时的一个好朋友来我家里了。10(2008上海,34)As her best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think.Awhat Bwhich Cwhom Dthat【答案与解析】A题意:作为他最好的朋友,我能够准确地猜出他要做什么,想什么。欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿,稿酬丰厚。