1、江苏省前黄高级中学2021届高三英语下学期4月学情检测试题（一）（含解析）第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want the woman to do?A. Edit his novel.B. Read his novel.C. Hold his novel.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Would
2、 you like to read my new novel once Ive finished editing it.W: Sure, but Ill be very honest. I dont hold back.M: Thats exactly what I need. After that Im sending it to the reviewers.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman check the label on the shirt?A. To see how to wash it.B. To see what brand it
3、is.C. To see what it is made of.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Does the label on your shirt say what temperature it should be washed at?M: No, it just has these symbols.W: Those mean that it can only be washed by hand because of how its made. Dont put it in the washing machine. Ill do it later.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看
4、】When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the evening.B. In the afternoon.C. In the morning【答案】A【解析】原文】M: It got dark really fast. Can you turn on that lamp?W: The bulb went out this morning. I need to replace it.M: Im going into town tomorrow afternoon. Ill get some then.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请
5、去附件查看】How long does it take the woman to walk from her apartment to the bus stop?A. 30 minutes.B. 24 minutes.C. 12 minutes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: It takes me 24 minutes to walk from my apartment to the subway station, and half that time to get to the bus stop.M: Well, the bus ride is 30 minutes longer, so
6、its still better to take the subway.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Boss and employee.C. Teacher and student.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Im just looking to have an adult conversation. Can you please sit down?W: No. I want to know why I cant g
7、o on the school trip.M: I know you are disappointed. But I dont have the money. Work isnt going great.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers doi
8、ng?A. Discussing cultural differences.B. Applying to an English class.C. Talking about the language.7. What does the man most likely do?A. He is a student.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a writer.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Can you explain the difference between “youre” and “your” in English?M: Certainly. “
9、Youre” is a combination of two words, “you” and “are”.W: So I could say “Youre tall”.M: Exactly. Its a way to describe someone or something. But “your” means something belongs to you.W: Like “This is your pen.”M: Perfect. See, you know it already. A lot of people use them incorrectly when writing, e
10、specially native English speakers.W: I just needed it explained. You always put things so simply in a way I can understand.M: Well, if I didnt, I wouldnt be doing my job.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How are American pancakes different?A. They are thinner.B. They are bigger.C. They are thick
11、er.9. Where does the man come from?A. America.B. England.C. France.10. What does the woman think of the pancakes?A. Just so-so.B. Very filling.C. Exactly the same.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B【解析】【原文】W: Oh, is this a pancake?M: Yesyou did say you wanted one, didnt you?W: Yes, but I thought it would be somethi
12、ng different.M: Dont you have pancakes in America?W: Yes, but they arent like this. I mean, theyre still round but theyre smaller.M: Really?W: Yesand deeper.M: Well, this is how we have them in our England.W: I had something like this in France. And they had another name.M: Im sorry to disappoint yo
13、u.W: No, these are good.M: Would you like a couple more?W: Just one would be fine. Theyre very filling.M: Ive learnt something new today. I never knew there are so many different pancakes.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What will the man do today?A. Go to the park.B. Visit the doctor.C. Rest
14、at home.12. What does the woman think is wrong with her?A. She is injured.B. She is sick.C. She is tired.13. What will the woman do next?A. Make a phone call.B. Put on some gloves.C. Pick up some medicine.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】M: Im going to leave in less than one hour if you want to join me.
15、W: I dont think I am going to go with you today. The park sounds fun, but Im going to rest.M: Are you still in pain from falling? Maybe I should take you to the doctor.W: No. Its not my leg that hurts. Actually, my nose is blocked and my throat hurts.M: Oh no. Dont get me sick again! I just got over
16、 something. Should I tell mom to pick you up some medicine on her way home?W: No, I can call her. But my phone is charging in the other room. Could you bring it in here for me?M: OK, but Im going to put on some gloves before I touch it.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Why can the mountains be
17、seen from the city by Indians now?A. Pollution is down.B. Weather has changed.C. Peoples eyesight is better.15. How does the man feel about what was once normal for India?A. Happy.B. Curious.C. Uncomfortable.16. What does the woman hope people will do?A. Force new rules.B. Remember their mistakes.C.
18、 Start new businesses.17. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. COVID-19 virus.B. Changes in lifestyle.C. Environmental problems.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C【解析】【原文】M: I saw some amazing pictures during my lunch break today. For the first time in 30 years, people in India can see the Himalaya
19、n Mountains from their city. The pictures were all from the young people who were amazed by the view.W: I dont understand. Why couldnt they see the mountains before? Its not like peoples eyesight have changed recently. Does it have to do with the weather?M: Not really. Its because so many people are
20、 staying home because of the COVID-19 virus.Theres less production and less people driving. The sky has cleared up.W: Oh, then Im not surprised now. It sounds like some of these young people are seeing the mountains for the first time.M: Im sure they are. However, I really hate the idea that 30 year
21、s of pollution clouds were normal. Its so dirty and terrible.W: I hope that people will learn from their mistakes. I think we should keep some of the changes we were forced to make in this time.M: I agree. I think businesses can still make profits without polluting our planet so much. It should be t
22、he goal of the whole world to keep our environment clean for future generations.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Where is the speaker?A. At the Guildhall School.B. At the National Youth Theatre.C. At the Leicester Square cinema.19. What was the speakers first film?A. Casino Royale.B. No Time to
23、Die.C. The Power of One.20. What is the most valuable lesson in acting according to the speaker?A Be kind to others.B. Learn your lines well.C. Always follow your dreams.【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】M: My name is Daniel Craig, and Im pleased to bring you a screening of No Time to Die, which is, as y
24、ou know, the last time I will be playing the role of James Bond. Its been a great journey. I could not have imagined when I graduated from the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in 1991 that my life would take such a fantastic turn. When I was a kid, I studied here at the National Youth Theatre, an
25、d its great to see so many of you here today. You are the future of acting. Its a great privilege to work on film, but it isnt all charming. Its long days when you can be shooting 18 hours straight. But when you finally see your film at the Leicester Square cinema, its worth it. My first film was a
26、little project called The Power of One starring Stephen Dorff and Morgan Freeman. I wasnt in it for a huge amount of time, but I got to travel and act opposite these amazing people. It taught me the most valuable lesson in acting. It doesnt matter how hard you try or how well you remember your lines
27、, if you are not kind, people dont want to work for you. I learned all the names of the cast and crew and said hello every day. 13 years later, I was cast as in my first film as Bond, Casino Royale. Follow your dreams, and they sometimes第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、
28、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUncover secrets of the worlds oldest civilizations and see natural wonders that will take your breath away. Through our tours you11 encounter wild animals，see unbelievable landmarks and experience the local traditions of native tribes(部落). Grand MoroccoFrom $2599 13 daysUniting Nor
29、th African culture and French flavor in harmony，Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes. Our Morocco tour from the U. S. contains must-see destinations. And，if you like，a noble camel will take you on an unforgettable ride during a full-day Sahara Desert trip.
30、Youll also have time to experience the countrys delightful customs. Deluxe DubaiAbu DhabiFrom $2299 9 daysIf you appreciate big and striking，consider this Dubai and Abu Dhabi tour package from the U. S. Thanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves，the UAEs largest emirate(酋长国) has transformed i
31、nto an impressive destination you have to see to believe. Dramatic Dubai is developing rapidly too. Its become a truly global，open society where visitors are absorbed in exciting possibilities. Experience all of the must-sees，as your guide provides context，dining ideas and personalized tips on maxim
32、izing your free time. Cape Town & Safari ExpressFrom $1 999 9 daysIf South Africa is one of the many destinations on your wish list，our Cape Town and Safari package from New York City is a very smart choice. The tour includes three full days in this port city，where you can book extraordinary optiona
33、l tours that show south Africas incredible diversity. Discover the long-lasting legacy(遗产)of Nelson Mandela，explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving. if you dare!21. What will you do on Grand Morocco tour?A. Have delicious French food.B. Experience mixed cultures.C. Walk across Saha
34、ra Desert.D. Enjoy the modern civilization.22. Why is Abu Dhabi so wealthy?A. For the amount of oil.B. For its special location.C. For the tourist destinations.D. For its personalized services.23. On which tour can you experience all adventurous activity?A. Sahara Desert.B. Grand Morocco.C. Deluxe D
35、ubai & Abu Dhabi.D. Cape Town & Safari Express.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了可以揭开世界上最古老文明的秘密，观赏自然奇观的大摩洛哥、迪拜和开普敦和野生动物园快车三处旅行的具体活动内容和收费。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Grand MoroccoUniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony，Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid
36、 landscapes. 大摩洛哥融合了北非文化和法国风味，得知你可以在大摩洛哥体验到混合的文化。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Deluxe DubaiAbu DhabiThanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves，the UAEs largest emirate(酋长国) has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believe.可知迪拜以丰富的石油而富裕。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Cape Town & Safari Expre
37、ss中Discover the long-lasting legacy(遗产)of Nelson Mandela，explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving. if you dare! 可知Cape Town & Safari Express你可以体验到冒险的经历，和装在笼子里的鲨鱼一起潜水。故选D。BWe all love animals, but animals dont feel the same way about us. When we enter their wild world, we are “unnatu
38、ral” invaders into their homes.There was a video many of you may have seen on the Internet recently of a bear and its cub (幼崽) climbing up a steep, snow-covered hill in Russia. The mama bear makes it to the top without too much trouble, but the baby bear keeps sliding back down. It takes three attem
39、pts to reach the top and, no doubt, many cheered at the cubs never-give-up spirit. But nature scientists who saw the video didnt cheer.Instead, the scientists were upset that the two bears had been frightened into making a dangerous, unnecessary climb by the drone (无人机) that was filming them. Sophie
40、 Gilbert of the University of Idaho said, “It showed a complete lack of understanding from the drone operator of the effects his actions were having on the bears.” Other scientists have found that when a drone is hovering near, a bears heart rate can increase from 41 beats per minute to 162 beats pe
41、r minute a high enough rate to cause a heart attack.Human disturbance has actually been having a far-reaching influence on wildlife. Researchers at the University of Berkeley recently found that many mammals are turning into “night owls” again to avoid contact with humans. Such a shift might not onl
42、y affect those species themselves, but also have numerous chain effects.We human beings find ourselves in a strange position in nature. We are part of it but also separate from it, now more than ever, since most of us live in cities. So, when we go off hiking into wild areas to “re-connect” with nat
43、ure, we should go softly and considerately. Its OK to get close to our animal friends, just not too close we wouldnt want to scare them, would we?24. What does the video feature?A. The baby bears climbing.B. The mama bears care.C. The dangerous environment.D. The experiment by scientists.25. Why did
44、nt nature scientists cheer?A. They knew the bears family well.B. They were against other scientists.C. They knew the cause of the bears climbing.D. They lacked understanding of the drone operator.26. What may be the effect of human disturbance on wildlife?A. Food shortage.B. Changing habitats.C. Eco
45、logical imbalance.D. Less contact with humans.27. What does the author seem to agree with?A. Lose connection with nature.B. Tighten the bond with wild animals.C. Respect the human-animal distance.D. Shoot more videos on animals for study.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描述一个无人机拍下的视频内容
46、，一只小熊攀爬雪山，滑落后继续爬的事情，经过科学家们的解读后可知小熊爬山并非像人们所称赞的具有永不放弃的精神，而是因为受到了无人机的惊吓。人类大多与大自然分离，作者提出：当我们与大自然接触时，要与动物保持适当的距离。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“There was a video many of you may have seen on the Internet recently of a bear and its cub (幼崽) climbing up a steep, snow-covered hill in Russia. (你们很多人可能最近在网上看过一段视频，一只熊带着它的
47、幼崽爬上了俄罗斯一座陡峭的白雪覆盖的小山)”可知，视频主要拍摄的是幼熊爬山。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead, the scientists were upset that the two bears had been frightened into making a dangerous, unnecessary climb by the drone (无人机) that was filming them. Sophie Gilbert of the University of Idaho said, “It showed a complete lack of u
48、nderstanding from the drone operator of the effects his actions were having on the bears.” Other scientists have found that when a drone is hovering near, a bears heart rate can increase from 41 beats per minute to 162 beats per minute a high enough rate to cause a heart attack.(相反，科学家们感到不安的是，这两只熊被拍
49、摄它们的无人机吓得做出了危险的、不必要的攀登。爱达荷大学的索菲吉尔伯特说：“这表明无人机操作员完全不了解他的行为对熊的影响。”其他科学家发现，当无人机在附近盘旋时，一只熊的心率可以从每分钟41次增加到每分钟162次，这一速度足以引起心脏病发作)”可知，科学家们发现无人机靠近熊引起了熊的恐慌，心率上升有可能对熊造成严重的危害。由此可知科学家们没有对此欢呼是因为他们知道熊登山的真正原因是因为害怕。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Human disturbance has actually been having a far-reaching influence on wildlif
50、e. Researchers at the University of Berkeley recently found that many mammals are turning into “night owls” again to avoid contact with humans. Such a shift might not only affect those species themselves, but also have numerous chain effects.(人类的干扰实际上对野生动物产生了深远的影响。伯克利大学的研究人员最近发现，许多哺乳动物为了避免与人类接触，正再次变
51、成“夜猫子”。这种转变可能不仅会影响这些物种本身，还会产生许多连锁效应)”可知，许多哺乳动物为了避免与人类接触而转变作息，但这会影响物种本身且带来连锁反应。由此可知，人类干扰对野生动物造成的影响是生态不平衡。故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, when we go off hiking into wild areas to “re-connect” with nature, we should go softly and considerately. Its OK to get close to our animal friends, just not too close
52、 we wouldnt want to scare them, would we?(所以，当我们去野外徒步旅行，与大自然“重新连接”时，我们应该温柔而体贴。和我们的动物朋友亲近是可以的，只是不要太亲密我们不想吓到它们，对吧？)”可知作者提倡人类与动物接触应保持适当的距离。由此可推知，作者会同意C项内容表述的观点“尊重人与动物之间的距离”。故选C项。CEarly data from Israel suggests Covid-19 infection rates began to decrease among a group of vaccine (疫苗) recipients two week
53、s after they received the first shot of Pfizer Inc. and BioNTech SEs vaccine, offering important insights to other countries as they roll out their own campaigns.The small country whose roughly nine million population is about the size of New York Citys has vaccinated nearly a fourth of its populati
54、on in just under a month,the first country to hit that mark as it fights an upsurge (激增) in new infections. Israels largest health-care provider, Clalit Health Services, compared test positivity rates among 200,000 people over 60 who received the vaccine with 200,000 that didnt. Until day 14, there
55、was little difference between the two groups. But after that, the data showed a 33% fall in infection rates among those who had already been vaccinated compared with those who hadnt. Clalit noted that the number of people infected was statistically significant, but said it wouldnt release final numb
56、ers until its study is published.Pfizer says people must receive both doses of the vaccine for it to be fully effective. In Pfizers trials, the vaccine was shown to take about 12 days before it started to protect people. The Clalit study suggests that the first dose could reduce infections among tho
57、se vaccinated as early as two weeks after injection.Israel, like many other countries, has given priority to those over 60 in the first stage of its vaccination drive,making the group the best fit for study. Nearly three out of four people in this age group have received the first dose of the vaccin
58、e since Israels campaign began on Dec.20.Israel has committed to providing Pfizer with real-time data about their vaccine,from effectiveness to side effects,which Israeli officials said helped it obtain early supply from the vaccine maker. Separately,Israels Health Ministry published data about side
59、 effects from the vaccine, saying they were similar in frequency and character to other vaccinations given to its people.28. What does the underlined part hit that mark refer to?A. Winning the intense battle against Covid-19.B. Getting most Israelis vaccinated in the shortest time.C. Vaccinating one
60、 quarter of Israelis in less than one month.D Ensuring 25% of Israelis are given both doses of the vaccine.29. What does Clalit think of the number of newly infected people in Israel?A. It has been perfectly satisfactory.B It should be released to the public.C. It will play a decisive role in furthe
61、r study.D. It is of great importance in terms of statistics.30. Pfizer agrees to put Israel on its priority list on condition that_.A. Israel provides timely feedbackB. Israel vaccinates its seniors firstC. Israel reports side effects regularlyD. Israel publishes its data as instructed31. What can b
62、e a suitable title for the text?A. The Pfizer Vaccine Proves SafeB. Old People Get Vaccinated in IsraelC. Data Suggests Vaccine EffectiveD. Israel Succeeds in Fighting Covid-19【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以色列这个国家面对新冠疫情，通过给民众接种疫苗后数据的实时反馈来判断疫苗功效。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“The small count
63、ry whose roughly nine million population is about the size of New York Citys has vaccinated nearly a fourth of its population in just under a month,the first country to hit that mark as it fights an upsurge (激增) in new infections.(这个人口约为900万、相当于纽约市大小的小国，在不到一个月的时间里为近四分之一的人口接种了疫苗，成为第一个抗击新感染病例激增的国家)”可知
64、，划线词组hit that mark指代的是以色列要达到的目标，即“在不到一个月的时间里，为四分之一的以色列人接疫苗”。a fourth of与one quarter of都是“四分之一”的意思。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Clalit noted that the number of people infected was statistically significant, but said it wouldnt release final numbers until its study is published.(Clalit指出，受感染的人数在数据统计上是很显著的，
65、但是在其研究发表之前不会公布最后的数字)”可知，Clalit认为最新的感染人数，在数据统计方面是非常重要的，研究结果发表之前是不会公布最终的数字的。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Israel has committed to providing Pfizer with real-time data about their vaccine,from effectiveness to side effects,which Israeli officials said helped it obtain early supply from the vaccine maker.(以色
66、列已经承诺向Pfizer提供有关其疫苗的实时数据，从有效性到副作用，以色列政府说这将有助于Pfizer获得疫苗制造商的早期供应)”可知，如果以色列及时提供疫苗使用情况的反馈，Pfizer就同意把它们国家放在优先供应名单中。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段“Separately,Israels Health Ministry published data about side effects from the vaccine, saying they were similar in frequency and character to other vaccinations gi
67、ven to its people.(另外，以色列卫生部公布了有关这种疫苗副作用的数据，称这种副作用在频率和性质上与使用的其他疫苗类似)”以及文中多次提到通过数据得出疫苗的作用可知，这篇文章的主旨就是通过数据来表明疫苗的功效。所以C项适合当做文章标题。故选C。DWhen we are kids, we are constantly being compared to others. Our parents may compare us to our siblings (兄弟姐妹). Our teachers probably compared us to other students. Kid
68、s compared us to other kids. Those comparisons created either a sense of humiliation or a sense of pride. Either way, it has become second-nature. Everything wed done has been followed by looking around and seeking validation (确认感). Midway through my psychology PhD program at Cornell University in I
69、thaca, New York, I felt that I lacked whatever magical ability is required to finish and publish a project. It seemed as though other graduate students were authoring several papers in the time it took me to complete a single experiment. I worked as hard as I could, but my progress seemed to be incr
70、emental (渐进式增加的) compared with theirs. When I shared these concerns with my adviser, she had a different take on the situation. “Youre not doing anything wrong,” she assured me, “youre just pursuing a different kind of research.” Comparing yourself to others is not necessarily a bad thing. When you
71、catch yourself comparing yourself to others, get curious about the feeling that is being triggered (引起). Is it jealousy? Is it obsession? Is it admiration? Is it love? Is it inspiration? Your triggered feelings will give you a clue as to what is going on within you. Most likely, you are jealous beca
72、use you wish you had what it takes to achieve what the other has achieved or to have what they have. Get curious and figure out why you still dont have it and what would it take to get there. It is never a good idea to make yourself wrong for comparing yourself to others or to make yourself wrong fo
73、r not getting where you wish to be. But if all this comparison mounts to is bitter jealousy, then your problem is bigger than a simple comparison. Always bear in mind that your only competition is the one in the mirror andbelieve meit is the toughest competition of all.32. Which of the following wor
74、ds has the closest meaning to the underlined word “humiliation” in Paragraph 2?A. Virtue.B. Shame.C. Excitement.D. Tiredness.33. What can be concluded from the advisers words in Paragraph 3?A. The author made great progress.B. The author worried unnecessarily.C. The author had magical power.D. The a
75、uthor did something wrong.34. What will uncover your inner thoughts when you compare yourself with others according to the passage?A. Progress made with great effort.B. Clues found through research.C. Comparisons triggered by curiosity.D. Emotions activated by comparisons.35. What does this passage
76、mainly talk about?A. How to view comparisons in a reasonable way.B. How to seek validation when compared with others.C. How to show second-nature in comparison with others.D. How to get rid of feelings caused by comparisons.【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者论述如何合理看待与他人的比较。把自己与他人相对比，在恰当的情
77、形下会激发动力。但在很多时候，比较会引发更多负面情绪。而且，活在比较之中可能是很多人成长中的背景色。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Those comparisons created either a sense of humiliation or a sense of pride.”中的eitheror“或者或者”和or后面的a sense of pride“自豪感”可知，either后面的内容应该与pride相反。由此推知，划线词的意思是“羞愧，耻辱”。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中When I shared these concerns with my adv
78、iser, she had a different take on the situation. “Youre not doing anything wrong,” she assured me, “youre just pursuing a different kind of research.” （当我把这些担忧告诉我的导师时，她对这种情况有了不同的看法。“你没有做错什么，”她向我保证，“你只是在进行一种不同的研究。”）从第3段导师的话中可知，作者的担忧是多余的。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Most likely, you are jealous because yo
79、u wish you had what it takes to achieve what the other has achieved or to have what they have. Get curious and figure out why you still dont have it and what would it take to get there. It is never a good idea to make yourself wrong for comparing yourself to others or to make yourself wrong for not
80、getting where you wish to be. ”（很有可能，你嫉妒是因为你希望你拥有别人所取得的成就或他们所拥有的东西。保持好奇心，弄清楚为什么你还没有得到它，怎样才能得到它。因为和别人比较而让自己犯错，或者因为没有达到自己的目标而犯错，这从来都不是一个好主意。）由此可知，根据文章，当你将自己与他人比较时，你内心的想法会是“被比较激活的情绪。”故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But if all this comparison mounts to is bitter jealousy, then your problem is bigger than a simp
81、le comparison. Always bear in mind that your only competition is the one in the mirror andbelieve meit is the toughest competition of all.”（但如果所有这些比较都变成了苦涩的嫉妒，那么你的问题就不仅仅是简单的比较了。永远记住，你唯一的竞争是镜子里的那个，相信我，这是所有竞争中最激烈的。）由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了“如何合理看待比较。”故选A。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
82、有两项为多余选项。In business and in life, silence could help you to get acquainted with the power of the pause. Knowing when to be tight-lipped can give you the upper hand in everything from sales deals and pay talks to presentations and staff development._36_At your next meeting, wait for a pause in conver
83、sation and try to measure how long it lasts. Chances are especially among English speakers it will be a second or two at most. Even among sign language speakers, studies show that typically we leave less than a second between taking turns to talk._37_What one culture considers an awkward pause, othe
84、rs see a valuable moment of reflection and a sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Researchers found that when a silence in conversation lasted four seconds, people started to feel unsettled._38_It is nearly twice as long as in Americans meetings Native English speakers tend to be most
85、 uncomfortable with long gaps in a discussion. And yet, the Finns who prize privacy, reserve and the art of listening are happy to sit in studied thoughtfulness._39_In the US, it may come from the history of colonial America as a crossroads of many different peoples. When they have difference, its h
86、ard to establish common understanding unless people talk and there is understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are engaged to establish a common life._40_When theres more similarity perhaps its easier for some kinds of silence to appear.A. So sometimes silence really is golden.B. This applies
87、also to some extent to London.C. But the view of silence differs across cultures.D. You should know when to speak and when to stop.E. English people dont like silence that makes people embarrassed.F. So why do native English speakers find long pauses hard to handle?G. In contrast, Japanese people we
88、re happy with silence of 8. 2 seconds.【答案】36. A 37. C 38. G 39. F 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了不同文化对沉默的不同看法。【36题详解】上文“Knowing when to be tight-lipped can give you the upper hand in everything from sales deals and pay talks to presentations and staff development.(知道什么时候该守口如瓶，可以让你在从销售协议、薪酬谈判到展示和员工发展等一
89、切事情上占据上风)”说明适当的沉默是宝贵的。A选项“So sometimes silence really is golden.(所以有时候沉默是金) ”符合上文文意。故选A项。【37题详解】下文“What one culture considers an awkward pause, others see a valuable moment of reflection and a sign of respect for what the last speaker has said.(一种文化认为是尴尬的停顿，而另一种文化则认为是宝贵的反思时刻，是对最后一个发言者所说的话的尊重)”说明不同文化
90、对于沉默的不同理解，因此填空处是总领下文介绍不同文化不同看法的句子。C选项“But the view of silence differs across cultures.(但是，不同文化对沉默的看法不同)”总启下文，符合文意。故选C项。【38题详解】根据下文“It is nearly twice as long as in Americans meetings Native English speakers tend to be most uncomfortable with long gaps in a discussion.(在美国人的会议中，以英语为母语的人往往会对讨论中的长间隙感到最
91、不自在，而这一时间几乎是美国人的两倍)”可知，填空处应有准确的沉默时间才可以进行比较。G选项“In contrast, Japanese people were happy with silence of 8. 2 seconds.(相比之下，日本人只喜欢8.2秒的沉默)”有具体时间，符合比较条件。故选G项。【39题详解】下文“In the US, it may come from the history of colonial America as a crossroads of many different peoples.(在美国，它可能来自于殖民时期美国作为许多不同民族的十字路口的历史
92、)”说明，填空处应是对于以英语为母语的人觉得长时间的停顿很难处理原因的提问。F选项“So why do native English speakers find long pauses hard to handle?(那么，为什么以英语为母语的人觉得长时间的停顿很难处理呢？)”符合下文语境。故选F项。【40题详解】根据上文“In the US, it may come from the history of colonial America as a crossroads of many different peoples.(在美国，它可能来自于殖民时期美国作为许多不同民族的十字路口的历史)”
93、可知，美国是以英语为母语，觉得长时间的停顿难以处理。下文“ When theres more similarity perhaps its easier for some kinds of silence to appear.(当双方有更多相似之处时，可能更容易出现某种形式的沉默)”说明同样以英语为母语的地方，也会认为长时间的停顿难以处理。B选项“This applies also to some extent to London.(这在某种程度上也适用于伦敦)”伦敦以英语为母语，与美国有相似的地方，因此符合文意。故选B项。第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小
94、题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Paws walk across my keyboard, and my cat Monty nests himself on my lap, unaware of the world beyond our garden fence. In these uncertain times, the_41_ of animals is needed more than ever. To the _42_of our cats, dogs and all pets in between, staying
95、 at home is really an opportunity to give them our undivided attention. _43_, they provide us with a much-needed source of joy.Pet-ownership is well known to help settle_44_, reduce loneliness and lift moods. Even as we spend an unprecedented amount of _45_in isolation, pets are still acting as gate
96、ways to building a sense of community _46_ people share pictures of their beloved companions online in an effort to raise spirits.It is in such times that we realize just how much our pets _47_as part of the family. As a long-term cat lady, I have never_48_that a pet is a cherished member of the hou
97、sehold. Our pets can be as valuable as our human family members in_49_us about ourselves and how to _50_ the world. In short, our animals love and loyalty are unique.As such, the death of a pet can feel as _51_as that of a close friend or family member. The grief that accompanies it remains somethin
98、g_52_seen as shameful, and many admit to requesting time _53_work without being honest about why. However, with the loss of a pet comes a(n) _54_where their unconditional devotion once was, and moments in the day once dedicated to their care become suddenly_55_. It is a very feeling that only provid
99、es further proof to their status as family.Vet and author James Herriot wrote, “If having a soul means being able to feel love, loyalty and gratitude, animals are better off than a lot of humans.”41. A. protectionB. companyC. knowledgeD. benefit42. A. delightB. surpriseC. astonishmentD. relief43. A.
100、 In timeB. In contrastC. In additionD. In return44. A. conflictB. uncertaintyC. anxietyD. prejudice45. A. timeB. moneyC. energyD. life46. A. thoughB. asC. beforeD. unless47. A. careB. contributeC. matterD. evolve48. A. expectedB. estimatedC. disagreedD. questioned49. A. teachingB. informingC. remind
101、ingD. warning50. A. saveB. changeC. approachD. evaluation51. A. violentB. suddenC. horribleD. sad52. A. eventuallyB. frequentlyC. initiallyD. rarely53. A. offB. atC. fromD. after54. A. occasionB. spaceC. emptinessD. attitude55. A. unnoticedB. unoccupiedC. unattendedD. unsettled【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D
102、44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在这个不确定的时代，人们比以往任何时候都更需要动物的陪伴，说明了养宠物的一些好处以及宠物去世给人带来的影响。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个不确定的时代，人们比以往任何时候都更需要动物的陪伴。A. protection保护；B. company陪伴；C. knowledge知识；D. benefit好处。根据下一段中“reduce loneliness and lift moods”提到动物可以减
103、少孤独，可知此处是指需要动物的陪伴，故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们的猫、狗和所有的宠物高兴的是，呆在家里真的是一个机会给他们我们一心一意的关注。A. delight高兴；B. surprise惊喜；C. astonishment吃惊；D. relief安慰。根据后文“staying at home is really an opportunity to give them our undivided attention”可知主人们待在家里给了动物们一心一意的关注，这让宠物高兴。故选A。【43题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：作为回报，它们为我们提供了迫切需要的快乐源泉。A.
104、 In time及时；B. In contrast比较起来；C. In addition此外；D. In return作为报答。根据后文“they provide us with a much-needed source of joy”可知主人给了宠物关注，宠物作为回报给了主人快乐。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，养宠物有助于缓解焦虑、减少孤独并提升情绪。A. conflict冲突；B. uncertainty不确定性；C. anxiety焦虑；D. prejudice偏见。根据后文“reduce loneliness and lift moods”可知此处在列举养宠物
105、给人心理上带来的好处，settle anxiety“缓解焦虑”符合语境。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我们花了前所未有的时间隔离，宠物仍然是建立社区意识的门户，因为人们在网上分享他们心爱的伴侣的照片，以振奋精神。A. time时间；B. money钱；C. energy能量；D. life生活。根据前后文“spend an unprecedented amount of in isolation”可知指花时间隔离，应用time。故选A。【46题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使我们花了前所未有的时间隔离，宠物仍然是建立社区意识的门户，因为人们在网上分享他们心爱的伴侣的照片，
106、以振奋精神。A. though即使；B. as因为；C. before在之前；D. unless除非。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用as。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在这样的时候，我们才意识到宠物作为家庭的一部分是多么重要。A. care关心；B. contribute有助于；C. matter重要；D. evolve发展。根据后文“as part of the family”可知宠物被看作家庭的一部分，可见它们很重要。后文“Our pets can be as valuable as”也是提示。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个长期养猫的人，我从
107、来没有质疑过宠物是家庭中值得珍惜的一员。A. expected期待；B. estimated估计；C. disagreed不同意；D. questioned质疑。结合后文“that a pet is a cherished member of the household”指质疑宠物是家庭中值得珍惜的一员，questioned符合语境。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的宠物可以像我们的人类家庭成员一样有价值，教会我们认识自己和如何与世界打交道。A. teaching教；B. informing通知；C. reminding提醒；D. warning警告。结合后文“us abou
108、t ourselves”可知宠物教会我们认识自我，故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的宠物可以像我们的人类家庭成员一样有价值，教会我们认识自己和如何与世界打交道。A. save拯救；B. change改变；C. approach靠近，接洽；D. evaluation评价。根据后文宾语“the world”指和世界打交道，approach表示“接洽，打交道”符合语境。故选C。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，宠物的死亡可以像一个亲密的朋友或家庭成员一样悲伤。A. violent暴力的；B. sudden突然地；C. horrible可怕的；D. sad悲伤的。根据后文
109、“The grief”可知此处指宠物的死亡给主人带来悲伤。故选D。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随之而来的悲伤常常被视为一种耻辱，许多人承认他们在请假时没有诚实地说明原因。A. eventually终于；B. frequently频繁地，常常；C. initially最初；D. rarely很少地。根据后文“without being honest about why”可知许多人请假时没有诚实说明是因为宠物死了，说明宠物死亡的悲伤常常被视为一种耻辱，故选B。【53题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：随之而来的悲伤常常被视为一种耻辱，许多人承认他们在请假时没有诚实地说明原因。A. off脱离
110、；B. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；C. from来自；D. after在之后。根据上文“many admit to requesting time”可知宠物死亡需要请假，短语off work“请假”。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，宠物的离去给他们带来了空虚他们曾经无条件的奉献，曾经奉献给他们的时刻突然变得空闲。A. occasion场合；B. space空间；C. emptiness空虚；D. attitude态度。结合上文“with the loss of a pet comes an”可知，宠物的离去给主人带来了空虚，因为曾经花在他们身上的时间
111、突然空闲了下来。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，宠物的离去给他们带来了空虚他们曾经无条件的奉献，曾经奉献给他们的时刻突然变得空闲。A. unnoticed被忽视的；B. unoccupied空闲的；C. unattended无人看管的；D. unsettled不安的。结合上文“with the loss of a pet comes an”可知，宠物去世了，所以平常陪伴它们的时间突然就变得空闲了。故选B。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What springs to mind when yo
112、u think of kung fu, also known as wushu? You may think of the image of Shaolin monks _56_(strike) fierce poses with a determined look in their eyes, or popular childrens movies like Kung Fu Panda. But do they really portray the meaning of kung fu?Recently, Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker
113、from the United States, explored this question in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm travelled to cities in China and the US in search of _57_ origin and value of kung fu.As a kung fu lover who _58_ (devote) to the practice for more than 40 years, pursuing this craft was more than a pastime
114、for Brahm.Around a decade ago, because of his_59_ (able) to use one of his legs for about two years, he began to practice martial arts, _60_ resulted in his gradual recovery. Now, kung fu has become a daily routine for him and also the way he _61_ (greet) the day._62_(doubt), Brahm cant appreciate k
115、ung fu too much, seeing it as a mirror of Chinese culture._63_ the physical benefits kung fu brings to the body, some others find _64_ (add) meanings in the practice. They believe Chinese kung fu is full of Chinese philosophies and core values. Kung fu artists always salute with baoquan, which lets
116、each person know that there are no_65_(hide) weapons and shows trust.【答案】56. striking 57. the 58. has been devoted 59. inability 60. which 61. greets 62. Undoubtedly 63. Besides 64. additional 65. hidden【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国纪录片导演Laurence J. Brahm学习中国武术的经历以及他对武术的一些看法。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会想到少林和尚摆
117、出凶猛的姿势，眼神坚定，或者像功夫熊猫这样的流行儿童电影。此处为动名词的复合结构“名词+动名词”作宾语，故strike应用动名词形式。故填striking。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：在电影中，Brahm到中国和美国的城市去寻找功夫的起源和价值。此处特指功夫的起源和价值，前面应用定冠词the。故填the。【58题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：作为一名功夫爱好者，他已经修行了40多年，对他来说，追求功夫不仅仅是一种消遣。根据后文“for more than 40 years”可知用现在完成时，表示“专心于”短语为be devoted to，此处定语从句修饰先行词a kung fu lov
118、er，从句谓语动词与先行词保持一致，助动词用has。故填has been devoted。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：大约十年前，由于他的一条腿大约两年不能使用，他开始练习武术，这使他逐渐恢复。his为形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，表示“无能，不能”应用名词inability，为不可数名词。故填inability。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：大约十年前，由于他的一条腿大约两年不能使用，他开始练习武术，这使他逐渐恢复。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词martial arts，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【61
119、题详解】考查动词时态。句意：现在，功夫已经成为他的日常生活，也是他迎接新一天的方式。此处描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填greets。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，Brahm非常欣赏功夫，把它看作是中国文化的一面镜子。修饰后文整个句子，表示“毫无疑问”应用副词undoubtedly，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Undoubtedly。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：除了功夫给身体带来的好处，还有一些人在练习中发现了额外的意义。表示“除了之外，还有”应用介词besides，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Besides。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：
120、除了功夫给身体带来的好处，还有一些人在练习中发现了额外的意义。修饰后文名词meanings表示“额外的”应用形容词additional，作定语。故填additional。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：功夫艺术家总是以抱拳行礼，这让每个人都知道没有隐藏武器，也显示了信任。修饰后文名词weapons，表示“隐藏的”应用形容词hidden。故填hidden。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)66. 你班下周将以“My dream career”为题举办演讲比赛，请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，要点如下：1. 你的理想职业；2. 选择的理由；3. 实现的途径。
121、注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总字数。Good morning, everyone! _Thanks for listening!【答案】Good morning, everyone! I feel honored to give you a speech on the career I will take up in the future. Like everyone present here, I have great expectations for my future job to be a tourist guide.Since my early age
122、, I have been admiring a guide who can travel to various tourist attractions, sharing the knowledge of local customs and communicating with people from all walks of life. Meanwhile, its decent salary also has special appeal to me.To be a qualified guide is not an easy job. I am bent on reading more
123、and visiting famous mountains and great rivers, so that I can encounter different customs and practices. Only through hard work can I make my dream a reality.Thank you for your listening!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My dream career”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己理想的职业，并阐述选择的理由和实现的途径。【详解】1. 词汇积累 感到荣幸：be glad tofeel ho
124、nored to吸引：attracthave appeal 合格的：eligiblequalified专心致志于：be lost inbe bent on2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句原句：Meanwhile, its decent salary also has special appeal to me.拓展句：At the same time, what specially attracts me is its respectable salary.【点睛】高分句型1 Since my early age, I have been admiring a guide who can trave
125、l to various tourist attractions, sharing the knowledge of local customs and communicating with people from all walks of life. (运用了who引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语)高分句型2 Only through hard work can I make my dream a reality. (运用了“Only + 状语”置于句首的倒装句)第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When my d
126、aughters reached the third and fourth grades, I occasionally allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely cars, with a fawn-colored coat. It was the cutest dog I had over s
127、een and the girls begged me to keep it.The dog was barely twelve weeks old. It had no collar or identifying marks of any sort, I didnt know what to do. I thought about running an advertisement in the lost-and-found but I really didnt want to. It would break the kids hearts if someone should show up.
128、 Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely.By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost-and-found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me
129、and my heart pounded with fear at what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. They sounded desperate. My hand shook. I couldnt bring myself to pick up the phone.Instead, I pretended I hadnt seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in
130、 the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband.By now we had named the dog. It looked like a Molly, so that was what we called it. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. .When they did housew
131、ork, it was there to lend a hand.There was only one problem with this otherwise perfect picture: my conscience was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the dog they were desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing Ive ever done.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右
132、；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone._Opening the door, I saw a woman with a little girl sitting in a small wheelchair._【答案】With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. Secretly I was praying no one would answer, but a woman did. As I described the dog to he
133、r in detail, her voice shook with excitement and she wanted to come right over. Within minutes I heard a vehicle pull up at the driveway and some footsteps stop at the door. Head cradled in my hands and heart hammering, a thousand thoughts crossed my mind: I could pretend I wasnt home or tell her, “
134、Im sorry, you have the wrong address.” But it was too late: the bell rang and Molly was barking.Opening the door, I saw a woman with a little girl sitting in a small wheelchair. One look at Molly, and the little girls face lit up. “Here, Lucy,” she yelled, “Come here!” Molly instantly obeyed, waggin
135、g her tail wildly. My heart sank. Seemingly sensing my feelings, the woman explained that Lucy(Molly) was more than just a puppy to her daughter, who was left crippled for life in an accident. “Lucy gave her a reason to live,” she choked. Suddenly I felt relieved. God has blessed me with so much, I
136、thought. As they pulled out of the drive, I smiled, knowing I had done the right thingthat puppy was exactly where she belonged.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿捡到了一只可爱的小狗想要收养，作者因为想要女儿高兴，就没有去失物招领处招领。小狗和这一家人相处得很愉快，直到有一天作者看到了一则寻狗启示，她陷入了深深地纠结中。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我百感交集，终于拿起了电话。”可知，第一段可描写作者打电话之后发生的事。由第二段首句内容“
137、打开门，我看见一个妇女带着一个小女孩坐在一个小轮椅上。”可知，第二段可描写小狗确实是这家人的，之后两家人做出的决定。2.续写线索：打电话确认信息失主到来认狗还狗3.词汇激活行为类激动地颤抖：be excited to shake/shake excitedly过来：come over/ drop over想到：come to ones mind/occur to sb.情绪类开心：face light up/fresh with energy沮丧：heart sank/feel dispirited【点睛】高分句型1 As I described the dog to her in detail, her voice shook with excitement and she wanted to come right over.( as引导的时间状语从句)高分句型2 As they pulled out of the drive, I smiled, knowing I had done the right thingthat puppy was exactly where she belonged.( where引导表语从句)
