1、Unit 2Poems晨背分钟 填词并背记A Russian PoemSince childhood, Anton had often recited poems, accompanied by pianists and violinists,_at wedding ceremonies before brides and bridegrooms exchanged rings. Gradually, he found writing poems the most appropriate way to convey his joy and sorrow. When his poem Contr
2、adictory Blank won him a national championship and a scholarship to the Moscow University from a sponsor,_he was just an unknown librarian. After getting his diploma,_he devoted his life to writing poems. Using concrete but flexible language and the minimum of words is his style. He tried_out differ
3、ent patterns and preferred nursery rhyme in_particular. The following is a translation of one of his works made_up_of 3 sections: Little sparrow with heavy load,_ran_out_of energy and very cold; No compass and all sweat salty;_Can you go through the endless darkness? Little balloon let_out by the th
4、read, Flew over cottages and was very glad; With warmth transformed from sunlight, he said he could forever fly; Take_it_easy,_little balloon; Dont tease the sparrow with his wound; On the bare branch and have a rest; This diamond heart will eventually get success. 一首俄国童谣从童年时起，安东就常常在钢琴师或小提琴师的伴奏下在婚礼上
5、朗诵诗歌，为新郎新娘交换戒指前的仪式助兴。渐渐地，他发现写诗是表达他的欢乐和悲伤的最合适方式。在他还是个寂寂无闻的图书管理员时，他的诗矛盾的空白就获得了全国诗歌创作冠军，并为他赢得一位赞助人提供的奖学金，到莫斯科大学深造。获得文凭后，他将一生都投入到诗歌创作中。使用具体而灵活的语言和最少的词语数量是他的风格。他还喜欢尝试不同的诗歌形式，特别是童谣。下面由三部分组成的译文就是他的作品中的一首：小麻雀，负重担，小气球，脱绳系，别紧张，小气球筋疲力尽挡风寒，飞越农舍真高兴，别笑麻雀伤口留，汗水成盐无指引，阳光给予它温暖，光光的树梢歇片刻，能否穿越无边暗？永远高飞不费力；恒(钻石)心终把成功求。1po
6、etry (n.) 诗(总称)；诗意poet (n.) 诗人poem (n.) 诗；韵文2concrete (adj.) 具体的abstract (反义词) (adj.) 抽象的3contradictory (adj.) 引起矛盾的；好反驳的contradict (vt.) 反驳；与发生矛盾contradiction (n.) 抵触；矛盾；反驳4flexible (adj.) 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的flexibly (adv.) 灵活地5salty (adj.) 含盐的；咸的salt (n.) 盐6endless (adj.) 无穷的；无止境的end (v.& n) 结束；终止ending
7、(n.) 结尾；结局7minimum (n.) 最低限度；最少量；最小数maximum (反义词) (n.) 最大限度；最大量；最大数8translation (n.) 翻译；译文translate (v.) 翻译translator (n.) 翻译者；译者9sorrow (n.) 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔sorrowful (adj.) 悲伤的10bare (adj.) 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的 (n.) 最基本的要素barely (adv.) 仅仅；几乎不11appropriate (adj.) 适当的；正当的appropriately (adv.) 适当地；正当地12warmth (n.) 暖和；
8、温暖warm (adj.) 暖和的warmly (adv.) 温暖地；热烈地13stay up 熬夜14hold on 坚持；别挂断15be popular with 受欢迎16make sense 有意义；讲得通重点知识分钟 convey vt. 传达；运送(P10)单句语法填空Please convey my thanks your parents.Our every emotion and mood can (convey) with the use of facial expressions and body language.They took a more reasonable a
9、pproach, (convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.答案：tobe conveyedconveying(1)convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达/传递某事物convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地convey ones appreciation to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人表示感谢convey ones feelings/meanings/sorrow 表达某人的感情/意思/难过(2)conveyor n.
10、传送者；传输装置branch n. 枝条；支流；部门vi. 分岔；改道(P11)(1)单句语法填空The companys head office is in the city, but it has (branch) all over the country.Go straight along and youll find the road that branches to the right.答案：branchesoff(2)单句写作马克需要学习汉语，因为他的公司要在北京开设一个分公司。Mark needs to learn Chinese since his company is ope
11、ning in Beijing.答案：a branchbranch off 分岔；分支branch out into (doing) sth. 涉足新工作；拓展(新业务)图解助记transform vt.& vi. 转化；转换；改造；变换(P11)单句语法填空Their efforts have transformed the bald hill one covered with green trees all over.Computers (transform) how we learn, giving kids everywhere a window into all of the wor
12、lds knowledge.Every moment of every day, energy (transform) from one form into another. (transform) into a frog by the witch (巫婆), the prince was driven out of the castle.答案：intohave transformedis being transformedTransformed(1)transform . into . 把转换成transform into 转变成；改造为be transformed from . into
13、. 由变成(2)transformation n. 改变；转变；变革exchange n. 交换；交流；互换vt.& vi. 交换；调换(P13)单句语法填空Would you like to exchange places me? I dont think youre comfortable in that seat.Can you tell me where I can exchange my American money foreign money?Its ridiculous to waste time (exchange) words with such a man. (exchan
14、ge) gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating Christmas in the world.答案：withforexchangingExchanging(1)make an exchange 交换in exchange for . 作为交换(2)exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物exchange A for B把A换成Bexchange ideas 交流思想名师点津exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。load n
15、. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)vt.& vi. 装载；给负荷；加重(P16)(1)单句语法填空Its not easy to load so many goods the truck in such a short time.Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load my mind.A plane, (load) with passengers, was flying across the country when one of the engines caught fire.Standing on the bank, the child
16、ren watched the ship being loaded all kinds of goods.答案：onto/intooffloadedwith(2)用load的相关词汇或短语完成句子It is a heavy for him to support a family of five. So he has to do things, and trucks and so on. Luckily his two sons have found jobs, which has .答案：load; loads of/a load of; loading; unloading; taken a
17、 load off his mind(1)take a load off ones mind 卸下重担；如释重负a load ofloads of 大量；许多(2)load sth. with . 用装载某物load sth. into/onto . 把某物装到里/上be loaded with 装满；充满(3)unload vt.& vi. (从车上)卸货overload vt.& n. 超载upload/download vt. 上传/下载take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容(P10)(1)单句语法填空When people ask you to do something, you
18、 should take it (serious).Some of us always take for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.答案：seriouslyit(2)用take相关短语的适当形式填空Im sorry I made a mistake!. Nobody is perfect.Theres no rush.答案：Take it easytake your timetake ones time 别着急；慢慢来take sth. seriously 重视某事；严肃对待某事take it
19、 for granted that . 认为理所当然take . for . (误)认为take a chance/risk 冒险run out of 用完；用尽(主语是人)；从跑出去(P10)(1)用run相关短语的适当形式填空The policemen are a prisoner who escaped last night.If you travel alone in the forest, you may danger.By that time his patience had completely . She an old friend of hers on the way to
20、the station.答案：running afterrun intorun outran across(2)用run out of/run out/give out/use up的适当形式填空Wed better buy some salt before we it .We should find a different way to make sure that we dont the office necessities.If we keep using the water like this, it will soon .I cant go further any longer. M
21、y strength has .答案：use; uprun out ofrun outgiven out(1)run out (某物)耗尽run away 逃跑；跑开run across 偶然碰见run after 追赶；追逐run into 遭遇；碰到；遇上(2)in the long/short run 从长远/短期来看(run为名词)易混辨析run out of及物动词短语，主语一般为人，表示主动意义run out不及物动词短语，主语一般是物(时间、金钱、食物等)，相当于give outgive out不及物动词短语，也可以表示人的力气用完或者人筋疲力尽use up及物动词短语，相当于r
22、un out oflet out突然发出(大的声音)；散场；出租；放走；放宽(衣服)(P16)单句写作电影什么时候散场？When does the movie ？我指望你支持我呢，别让我失望。Im counting on you to support me, so dont .他连温饱都无法解决，更不用说娱乐了。He doesnt have enough money for food, amusements.答案：let outlet me downlet alonelet sb. down 让某人失望let sb./sth. in 让某人/某物进来let alone 更不用说；更谈不上let
23、 . out of . 把从放出来/让从出来Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C).(P10)写出下列句中while的含义While we were eating, Kurt asked me, “John, what is your plan for personal growth？”While she is a lovely girl, she can be extremely difficult to work with sometimes.While there is life, there is hope.She likes
24、to lie down for a while after lunch.答案：当的时候尽管；虽然只要一段时间；一会儿句中while用作并列连词，表示前后分句的对比，相当于whereas，译作“然而；可是”。此外，while还有其他含义。(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当时；和同时”。(2)引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，意为“尽管；虽然”，比although或though语气轻。(3)引导条件状语从句，相当于as long as，意为“只要”。(4)while用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。Should the traveller return, this stone would utter
25、speech.(P11)(1)单句语法填空 he taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. (be) there no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.If the weather (be) fine the day before yesterday, we would have gone for a picnic.答案：HadWerehad been(2)单句写作贝蒂一个人去了敬老院。如果她邀请我，我会和她一起去。Betty went t
26、o the nursing home alone. If she had invited me then, I with her.答案：would have gone(1)句中Should the traveller return是虚拟条件句的倒装结构，相当于If the traveller should return，是对将来的情形进行假设的虚拟语气。(2)当if引导的虚拟条件句中有had, were, should时，可将if省去，将had, were, should提前，构成倒装语序。(3)虚拟语气用于非真实条件句中，如果表示与过去的情形相反的假设，即假设一个与过去事实相反的条件，在条件
27、句中，谓语动词用过去完成式，主句用could/would/might/shouldhavedone。课文语法填空分钟Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong 1 (impress). Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 2 (they). For example, the language of nursery r
28、hymes 3 (be) concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because the rhyme. It has strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. And list poems have 4 flexible line length and 5 (repeat) phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, 6
29、is made up of five lines and can convey a strong picture in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that 7 (make) up of 17 syllables.And 8 course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy in particular.With so many different forms of poetry 9 (choose) from, students may 10 (ev
30、entual) want to write poems of their own.12.3.4.5.67.8.9.10.答案：1.impression2.themselves3.is4.a5.repeated6which7.is made8.of9.to choose10.eventuallysome .; others . 意为“一些；一些”，为写作中的常用句式结构。way作先行词引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语时关系词有三种：in which/that/省略；若从句中缺主语或宾语，常用that或which。句中的“with so many different forms of poetr
31、y to choose from”为with的复合结构，在句中作状语，表示原因。with的复合结构还可表时间、方式、伴随等。with的复合结构的常见形式：with宾语随堂检测分钟.单句语法填空 1The question is whether they are sure their heart (load) with love will bring good to their children.答案：loaded2In everyday communication, information (convey) by gestures is often misinterpreted.答案：conv
32、eyed3It is not appropriate me to discuss that now.答案：for4Some students feel that (exchange) gifts can make more friends and expand their network of friends.答案：exchanging5It is a surprise that the faraway village (transform) into a famous tourist city in only ten years.答案：has been transformed6 his so
33、rrow, his grandfather died in a car accident yesterday.答案：To7Whats more, reading brings us not only (end) fun but also opportunities.答案：endless8English is one of the (branch) of Germanic family of languages.答案：branches9We had many difficulties at first, but (eventual) we succeeded.答案：eventually10We
34、should use our schedule (flexible) to balance our studies and spare time.答案：flexibly.教材微写作A根据提示完成句子1众所周知，诗歌是一种常见的文学形式。(poetry; form)_答案：As we all know, poetry is a common form of literature.2它不仅能传达某些情感，而且能形象地把现实转换成文学。(convey; transform)_答案：It can not only convey certain emotions, but also vividly tr
35、ansform reality into literature.3通过诗歌，我们可以和朋友们交流感情、卸下心中的包袱。(exchange; load)_答案：Through poems, we can exchange our feelings with friends and take a load off our mind.4很多诗人说，只要我们热爱生活，灵感就不会枯竭。(run out of; inspiration)_答案：A great many poets say only if we love life will we never run out of our inspirati
36、on.5为了提高我们的生活品质，在业余时间我们可以读一些自己喜欢的诗歌。(improve; spare time)_答案：In order to improve the quality of life, we can read some poems that we like in our spare time.B将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范答案：As we all know, poetry is a common form of literature. It can not only convey certain emotions, but also vividly tran
37、sform reality into literature. Through poems, we can exchange our feelings with friends and take a load off our mind. A great many poets say only if we love life will we never run out of our inspiration. In order to improve the quality of life, we can read some poems that we like in our spare time.单
38、元拓能训练单元话题写作应用文假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry发邮件向你询问有关诗歌的相关内容。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1诗歌表达的情感；2你喜欢的诗歌；3诗歌的创作源泉。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 精彩范文Dear Terry，I am writing to introduce some details about poems I have learned to you.Initially, the reason why poems can convey certain emotions is that they can vividly transf
39、orm reality into literature. Additionally, some people like poems in the old style while others like the modern ones. Of all the poems, I like the ones written by Shakespeare in particular, which are made up of fourteen lines. Last, what I want to emphasize is that if we love life, our inspirations for poems will never run out.I do hope they are helpful to you.Yours，Li Hua