1、广东省深圳科学高中2020届高三英语第九次轮考试题（含解析）第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKinder CampThis is a week-long camp, Monday through Friday, for children from three years old to those entering first grade in the fall. Early childhood educators guide your child
2、through activities including songs, games, stories and walks in the woods. Daily themes include dirt, furry animals, insects and more! Parents sign up to bring a snack(小吃). Choose from either morning or afternoon sessions, from June 9 to July 1, 2020.Kids CampChildren explore all day in the natural
3、world. Art, music, cooperative games and hikes through the woods are some of the activities in this fun-filled week. Each grade level has its own camp program especially designed with the campers interests in mind.Camp takes place Monday through Friday, 9 am to 3 pm. Level 1 (completed 1st grade): J
4、uly 28 to August 1, 2020.Level 2 (completed 2nd grade): August 4 to 8, 2020.Level 3 (completed 3rd grade): August 11 to 15, 2020. Please note: children must bring their own lunches.Outdoor ExpeditionsSend your child on a traveling adventure. Teenagers will investigate the natural, cultural and histo
5、rical facts that make their hometown a great city. Activities will include unique field trips and tours.Outdoor Expedition: from 9 am to 3 pm, August 11 to 15, 2020. Please note: children must bring their own lunches.Rainbow CampCampers enjoy all kinds of activities including arts and crafts, music
6、and singing, drama, active games, cooking and a host of special events that go with our theme weeks! Special guests are invited to the camp every week to entertain our campers and may include storytellers, musicians and magicians.Week-long camp, June 14 to 18.Campers must be at least 4 years old to
7、take part.For more information, call Frick Environmental Center at (412) 4226538.1. According to the passage, we can infer that Kinder Camp is probably organized to _.A. help children learn about nature while playingB. get children prepared for primary schoolC. offer parents a chance to play with th
8、eir childrenD. develop childrens language skills2. Jack, aged 13, interested in nature and is free in August, would probably take _ .A. Rainbow CampB. Kids CampC. Kinder CampD. Outdoor Expeditions3. Of the four camps, the common thing is that _ .A. they are all whole-day camps for childrenB. they al
9、l last five days for each groupC. they all require campers to bring their own lunchesD. they are all for children over five years old【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是应用文，介绍了四个夏令营的情况，包括营期、举办时间、适合孩子的年龄、活动主题等。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Kinder Camp部分的介绍中“Early childhood educators guide your child through activities includin
10、g songs, games, stories and walks in the woods.Daily themes include dirt, furry animals, insects and more”，Kinder Camp中孩子可以通过唱歌、游戏、听故事和在树林中散步等活动来了解大自然，包括玩泥巴、看毛茸茸的动物、昆虫等等。因此可以推测Kinder Camp可以帮助孩子了解大自然。故选A 项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Outdoor Expeditions部分的介绍，“Teenagers will investigate the natural, cultural and hi
11、storical facts”和“August 11 to 15, 2020”可知，Jack可以参加户外探险营。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。比较文章中四个营的每一期的营期时间，Kinder Camp是a week-long camp，Monday through Friday；Kids Camp是Monday through Friday；Outdoor Expeditions 是August 11 to 15；Rainbow Camp是Week-long camp, June 14 to 18。可以看出，四个营每一期的营期都是5天。故选B项。BA cloudless Southern
12、California sky looms over the Pro Park Course for the Pro Skate Park Series. Here to compete are some of the top female skaters in the world. The women skaters range in age from early adolescence to early 30s, but in a sport that embraces youth, there is one who stands out. At 8 years old, Sky Brown
13、, would be the youngest skater, male or female, ever to compete at this series.She is known to some a minor star of the viral age. When her first video was posted to YouTube, Sky initially gained a little internet fame as a premature and level-headed 4-year-old highly intelligent, well-spoken beyond
14、 her years, hugely talented, and yet grounded. Four years later, it was announced that she would be competing at Huntington Beach. Still, the question remains: Is she truly ready, or will this be another case where reality comes crashing down hard on all the hype?And then, it turns out to be anythin
15、g but. Sky goes out and presents one surprise after another. Commentators Neal Hendrix and Chris Pastras are left in awe, “Half of the pros cant do.” The only thing that makes the prodigy look like a kid is her size. In every other regard, she holds her own with skaters 10 and 20 years her senior. B
16、efore the competition at Huntington, Sky was a curiosity. After, she is a competitor.Skys first memory of a skateboard is seeing her father, Stuart, doing a few tricks in front of the family home. “It always looked really fun,” says Sky. “I just kept begging to try it.” Sky progressed quickly, altho
17、ugh she never had a formal coach. Somehow she just had the knack. Every movement, every shift in weight, every push and pull of body on board, she absorbed. Then, she did it herself.“You get so close to making it,” she says of her process, “and think youre about to land it, and then it takes you 100
18、 more times. Im always saying to my parents, Just one last try.” If anyone was pushing, striving to get better, it was Sky herself, learning new tricks the same way everyone else does by trying, failing, falling, and getting back up again.4. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. To sho
19、w Skys early experience.B. To show Skys talents from varied aspects.C. To show the publics doubt about Skys competence.D. To show the publics recognition of Skys performances.5. What do we know about Sky?A. She equals the senior skaters in the competition.B. She looks like a professional skater in t
20、erms of her figure.C. She participates in a competition inappropriate for the young.D She has already become a household name before the competition.6. What is the main reason for Skys achievements?A. Her parents push her too hard.B. She practices hard and never quits.C. Her coach is very strict wit
21、h her.D. Her father exerts a strong influence on her.7. What is the best title for the text?A. A Rocky Road Leads to Internet FameB. A Strong Competitor Stands out from CrowdC. An 8-year-old Skater Amazes the WorldD. A Wonder Shows at the Pro Skate Park Series【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇人物传记。文章讲述
22、了8岁的小女孩Sky Brown，在与青少年及成年人的滑板比赛中脱颖而出，四年后她决定参加亨廷顿海滩的比赛，在人们的怀疑声中，她展现出一个又一个惊喜。她回忆了自己的成长之路，是反复的练习和尝试造就了她的成功。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Still, the question remains: Is she truly ready, or will this be another case where reality comes crashing down hard on all the hype?（不过，问题依然存在：她真的准备好了吗？还是说这又是一个现实在大肆宣传下崩溃的例子？）”
23、，可知，人们对Sky Brown的能力还持有怀疑态度。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“he only thing that makes the prodigy look like a kid is her size.（唯一让神童看起来像个孩子的就是她的身材。）”可知B选项“She looks like a professional skater in terms of her figure.（根据她的身材可以看出来她像一个职业选手）”是错误的。由第一段中的“The women skaters range in age from early adolescence to earl
24、y 30s,（女子滑板运动员的年龄从青春期早期到30岁出头不等）”可知C选项“She participates in a competition inappropriate for the young.（她参加了一个不适合年轻人参加的比赛。）”是错误的。由第三段中的“Before the competition at Huntington, Sky was a curiosity.（在比赛前，她是令人好奇的）”可知D选项中的“a household name家喻户晓的名字”表达有误。第三段的“In every other regard, she holds her own with skate
25、rs 10 and 20 years her senior.（在其他方面，她都能和比她大10到20岁的滑板运动员打成平手）”和A选项意思相符。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“I just kept begging to try it. （我只是不断乞求尝试。）”和文章最后一句话中的“learning new tricks the same way everyone else does by trying, failing, falling（学习新的技巧，就像其他人一样尝试，失败，跌倒）”可知Sky Brown获得成就的原因是刻苦的训练和永远不放弃的精神。故选B项。【7题详解】主
26、旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一个小女孩在滑板比赛中脱颖而出，震惊了世界。A选项的“Internet Fame”偏离主题。D选项的中心词是“shows”,因为本文是一篇人物传记，故D项错误。本文重点是突出女孩小小年纪就可以与比她大10到20岁的滑板运动员相抗衡。故选C项。CA Swiss airplane powered only by energy from the sun left from Abu Dhabi early on March 9. Its creators hope the plane will make the first around-the-world journ
27、ey without any fuel. The plane is called Solar Impulse 2. It has one seat and is made from carbon fiber. The plane weighs only as much as a car but its wings are wider than a Boeing 747. The planes wings stretch 72 meters across. Those wings include 17,000 solar units, or cells, which capture the su
28、ns energy. The energy allows the plane to fly day and night.Two Swiss scientists built the plane. Bertrand Piccard is also an explorer who made the first non-stop flight around the world in a balloon. Andre Borschberg is an engineer and trained fighter pilot. The scientists say they are not trying t
29、o alter the airplane industry. Instead, they want to show that new energy sources and technologies can achieve what some say is impossible. “We want to show we can fly day and night in an aircraft without a drop of fuel.” Mr. Piccard said.Some parts of the trip will require the pilots to be in the t
30、iny plane for five to six days and nights in a row. So it is good that the pilots seat is also a toilet.The planes route begins in the United Arab Emirates. The pilots also plan stops in Oman, India, and China. They will cross the Pacific Ocean, stop in the United States, and continue over southern
31、Europe or North Africa. They plan to arrive back in the United Arab Emirates in late July or early August.Internet viewers can go to the Solar Impulse website to see the planes location and listen to broadcasts from the pilots.8. Why does the plane have wider wings?A. It can fly faster and land safe
32、ly.B. It can get the suns energy easily.C. It may look like a Boeing 747.D. It will make the plane appear larger.9. What does the underlined word “alter” in Para 2 probably mean?A. Improve.B. Change.C. Rebuild.D. Destroy.10. What do we know about the trip made in the plane?A. It will take five to si
33、x days and nights.B. It is a non-stop flight around the world.C. It is broadcast live on the Internet.D. It doesnt include North America.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. A solar-powered plane will travel the globe.B. A good way to save energy has been found.C. A newly-built plane consumes
34、 no energy.D. Solar energy waits to be fully explored.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家们将新能源科技运用到飞机上制造太阳能飞机的实验。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句Those wings include 17,000 solar units, or cells, which capture the suns energy. The energy allows the plane to fly day and night.可知，飞机有更宽的机翼是因
35、为它可以很容易地获得太阳能。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Instead, they want to show that new energy sources and technologies can achieve what some say is impossible.（相反，他们想要证明，新能源和新技术可以实现一些人所说的不可能实现的目标。）可知“科学家们并没有试图改变航空业。”所以推知划线词的意思是“改变”。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Internet viewers can go to the Solar Impulse website to see
36、the planes location and listen to broadcasts from the pilots.（互联网观众可以访问太阳能动力公司的网站，查看飞机的位置，并收听飞行员的广播。）可知，关于这次飞行，将在互联网上直播。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中A Swiss airplane powered only by energy from the sun left from Abu Dhabi early on March 9. Its creators hope the plane will make the first around-the-world j
37、ourney without any fuel. The plane is called Solar Impulse 2.（3月9日，一架仅靠太阳能供电的瑞士飞机从阿布扎比起飞。它的创造者希望这架飞机能进行第一次无燃料环球飞行。这架飞机被称为太阳动力2号。）可知，本文讲述的是一架太阳能飞机将环游世界。故选A。DDont get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A University of
38、 lowa(UI) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.For the teenager, the rewards are attra
39、ctive. says Professor Jatin Vaidya，an author of the study. They draw adolescent. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenagers best interest to continue, they will, because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in a
40、dolescents than in adults .For parents,that means limiting distraction (分心的事情）so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facehook or Twitter, the researchers advise. Im not saying they shoul
41、dnt be allowed access to technology, Vaidya says. But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills.”In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive（冲动的)，make bad decisions，a
42、nd engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes（额叶）of their trains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wondered. whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning.We wanted to try to understand the brains rewar
43、d system how it change from chillhood to adulthood, Says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-making. “Weve been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an under-developed frontal lobe,”
44、he adds.For their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.In the future,researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological（神经学上的）aspects of their results.12. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The initial rush of
45、 texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.B. Always, rewards are attractive to teenagers.C. Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents.D. Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.13. Which statement agrees with Vaidyas idea?A.
46、 The influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.B. Parents should help children in making decisions.C. Children should have access to the Internet.D. Children need help in refocusing their attention.14. What result does teenagers brain underdevelopment lead to?A. Doing things after some thought.
47、B. Making good decisions.C. Joining in dangerous actions.D. Escaping risky behavior.15. How did the researchers carry out their study?A. By making a comparison of brain examinations.B. By examining adults brain.C. By examining teenage brain.D. By building the trains reward system.【答案】12. B 13. D 14.
48、 C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年对即时效应和奖励比成人更敏感，所以奖励对青少年总是很有吸引力。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-ter
49、m pay off of studying.”可知，本文介绍了青少年对即时效应和奖励比成人更敏感，所以奖励对青少年总是很有吸引力，故B项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills”可知，Vaidya认为帮助孩子们集中注意力是必要的，这样他们就能发展出控制冲动的技能，故D项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In their study,Vaidya
50、and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive，make bad decisions，and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes of their trains are not fully developed.”可知，大脑前庭发育不良会导致青少年冲动、做错误的决定和参与危险的行为，故C项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Whether there is more to adolescenc
51、e hehavior than an under-developed frontal lobe,”he adds.For their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents ,aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.”可知，研究人员是通过对比40名青少年和40名成人的检查结果而展开研究的，故A项正确。【点睛】科普类说明文的主旨大意题难度较大，这类文章的特点是一般在开头就会介绍研究结果。然后再详细介绍研究过程，因此抓住表示研究结果的句子是理解文章主题的关键，如本
52、篇第1题，文章第一段中的“teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.”就介绍了研究结果研究发现青少年对即时效应和奖励比成人更敏感，所以奖励对青少年总是很有吸引力，所
53、以文章介绍的是奖励对青少年总是很有吸引力。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Birth order plays a vital role in deciding the characteristics of a child. And when it comes to the middle child, it certainly plays a huge role. The middle children go through some things only they can understa
54、nd. _16_Mostly, middle children have to share a room. _17_ They need to share a room with an elder one because theyre too young to sleep alone. And just when they think theyll finally have a room of their own, a voice is heard saying, “Dear, please share the room with your younger one, as hes too sm
55、all to sleep alone.”Middle children tend to share clothes with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Their cupboard is full of handmedowns from their older sibling, and they need to wear his clothes. _18_ They can always show off their elder siblings clothes and things at school. Also, they get to pass their own c
56、lothes to their younger sibling._19_ Theyre liked by both, because they can relate well to both generations. On one hand they can recall how much fun it was watching Garfield and Friends, and on the other hand they can talk about the latest video game released in the market.Siblings talking is one i
57、nteresting thing about a middle child. They are not as boring as they appear._20_ Also, thanks to the divided attention at home, middle children are independent and need not rely on anyone.A. Instead, they are very artistic and creative.B. But this comes with its own advantage too.C. Here are some t
58、hings a middle child can relate to.D. They rarely enjoy the experience of having their own room.E. And the dream of having their own room is completely destroyed.F. Theyre the problem solvers between their older and younger siblings.G. As a middle kid, they are the bridge between their younger and o
59、lder siblings.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. A【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了出生在中间的孩子在生活中不同于其他孩子的一些特点。【16题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。由上文“The middle children go through some things only they can understand.”（中间的孩子经历一些仅有他们可以理解的事情），结合空格下文讲述只有中间的孩子才能体会的事可推断，此处起承上启下的作用，故选项C“以下是一些与中间的孩子相关的事情。”故选C。【17题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。上文“Most
60、ly, middle children have to share a room.”提到了“room”下文“They need to share a room with an elder one because theyre too young to sleep alone. ”也提到了“room”，选项D中提到了“room”，结合语境“大部分中间的孩子必须共享房间”可推断，他们很少能享受拥有他们自己的房间的乐趣。空格处对上一句解释说明。故选D。【18题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。由下文“They can always show off their elder siblings cloth
61、es and things at school. Also, they get to pass their own clothes to their younger sibling.”可知，他们总是可以在学校里炫耀他们哥哥姐姐的衣服，并且他们必须把他们自己的衣服传给他们的弟弟妹妹。因此推断此处讲述穿哥哥姐姐的衣服的优势，故B项“这也是有优势的”，this指代上文的“Their cupboard is full of handmedowns from their older sibling, and they need to wear his clothes.”(他们的衣橱里满是哥哥姐姐的衣服，
62、他们必须穿他的衣服)。故选B。【19题详解】考查段落大意。由下文“Theyre liked by both, because they can relate well to both generations.”可知，中间的孩子是兄弟姐妹之间的桥梁。故选G。【20题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。A项的“artistic and creative”与上文的“not as boring as they appear”是呼应的，他们不想他们看起来那么无趣，他们是有艺术天赋的并有创意的。故选A。【点睛】七选五文章多是说明文，考查考生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解答这类试题时要注
63、意运用一定的解题技巧：也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判断，其中包括同义词、原词和反义词的复现，要注意空前空后的名词、代词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或者表示同一类事物的词语等。例如小题2，上文“Mostly, middle children have to share a room.”提到了“room”下文“They need to share a room with an elder one because theyre too young to sleep alone. ”也提到了“room”，选项D中提到了“room”，结合语境大部分中间的
64、孩子必须共享房间可推断，他们很少能享受拥有他们自己的房间的乐趣。空格处对上一句的进一步说明。故选D。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bobby the mountain climber was famous for his attempts to climb the big snowy mountain. He had tried it at least thirty times, but had always f
65、ailed halfway.For the sake of _21_ Bobby to try again, Old Peeper, the town optician, who bore witness to his _22_, presented him with a pair of _23_ sunglasses. If it starts clouding over or if your feet start hurting, put on these glasses. Theyll help you.” Bobby accepted the _24_ without giving i
66、t much mind, but when his feet started _25_ again he remembered his words and put on the glasses. Then _26_ came as usual in the form of cloud cover, but seemingly not so thick this time. So Bobby _27_climbing, leaving the clouds behind, forgetting his _28_, and finally arriving at the summit. It wa
67、s _29_ worth it. His feeling of triumph was _30_, almost as magnificent as that wonderful _31_. Resplendent in its silence, the mountain below was surrounded by a dense sea of clouds. Bobby didnt remember the clouds being as _32_ as that, so he looked more closely at the sunglasses, and _33_ everyth
68、ing.Peeper had carved a light _34_ on the lenses (镜片), in the form of the snow-covered summit. It was made in such a way that you could only _35_ it if you looked upwards. Peeper had understood that whenever Bobby lost sight of his _36_, he would similarly lose sight of his dream, and his _37_ to co
69、ntinue would weaken.Bobby realised that the only obstacle to reaching the summit had been his own _38_. When he could no longer see the top of the mountain, the problems _39_. He thanked Peeper for using that little _40_ to help him see that his aims were not impossible, and that they were still the
70、re, where they had always been.21. A. convincingB. encouragingC. educatingD. entertaining22. A. practiceB. disadvantageC. growthD. failure23. A. specialB. beautifulC. fancyD. expensive24. A. giftB. challengeC. awardD. request25. A. breakingB. damagingC. achingD. swelling26. A. dangerB. adventureC. p
71、ressureD. misfortune27. A. quittedB. keptC. accomplishedD. abandoned28. A. problemB. painC. injuryD. anxiety29. A. normallyB. practicallyC. certainlyD. exactly30. A. incomparableB. invisibleC. undesirableD. unmeasurable31. A. experienceB. attemptC. viewD. present32. A. whiteB. thinC. darkD. thick33
72、A. recognizedB. graspedC. believedD. acknowledged34. A. imageB. spotC. photoD. message35. A. moveB. feelC. changeD. see36. A. objectiveB. powerC. successD. journey37. A. preferenceB. willC. competenceD. concentration38. A. mistakeB. prejudiceC. ignoranceD. discouragement39. A. set offB. cut inC. set
73、 inD. showed off40. A. technologyB. toolC. trickD. mark【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bobby作为一个登山者屡次失败，镇上的老眼镜商Peeper为了鼓励他又一次登山，送给他一副特殊的太阳镜，Bobby戴上它终于登上山顶。在山顶上，Bobby发现了眼镜的奥秘之处，原来Peeper在太阳镜片上刻上
74、了山顶的图像，以便于Bobby能时刻看到自己的目标，最终取得了成功。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励Bobby再尝试一次，镇上的老眼镜商PeeperA. convincing说服，使相信；B. encouraging鼓励；C. educating 教育；D. entertaining款待。从后文Peeper对Bobby的帮助中可以看到，是鼓励Bobby再一次尝试。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：镇上的老眼镜商Peeper见证了他的失败 A. practice实践，练习；B. disadvantage不足之处； C. growth成长； D. failure失败。根
75、据第一段我们可知Bobby登山屡次失败，所以Peeper见证了他的失败。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赠送了他一副特殊的太阳镜。A. special特殊的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. fancy精致的；D. expensive昂贵的。通过浏览后文我们可知：Peeper在太阳镜片上刻上了山顶的影像，是特殊的太阳镜。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bobby没多想就收下了礼物A. gift礼物；B. challenge挑战；C. award奖品；D. request要求，前面说Peeper送给Bobby一副太阳镜，所以应该是Bobby接受了这个礼物。故
76、选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的脚再一次开始疼时，他想到了Peeper的话，并戴上了那副眼镜。A. breaking打破，折断，弄坏；B. damaging损害，毁坏；C. aching疼痛；D. swelling肿胀。前文中Peeper 说道“If it starts clouding over or if your feet start hurting, put on these glasses. Theyll help you.（如果开始乌云密布或你的脚开始疼，带上这副眼镜，它会帮助你）”。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当厄运像往常一样以乌云密布的方
77、式到来了A. danger危险；B. adventure冒险；C. pressure压力； D. misfortune 厄运，不幸的事。结合前文说Bobby屡次登山失败，此处应该填“厄运，不幸的事”。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当厄运像往常一样以乌云密布的方式到来了，但不像平时那么浓厚，所以Bobby继续登山，把乌云置于身后A. quitted放弃；B. kept继续，持续；C. accomplished完成；D. abandoned放弃，故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以Bobby继续登山，把乌云置于身后，忘掉了他的疼痛，并最终到达了山顶。A. probl
78、em问题； B. pain痛苦C. injury伤 D. anxiety焦虑。因为前文说过他的脚又开始疼时他想到了Peeper的话。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这当然是值得的。A. normally通常地，一般地；B. practically实际上，几乎；C. certainly无疑当然；D. exactly精确地，确切地。因为Bobby终于登上了山顶，无疑是很值得的。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的成功感是无法比拟的，几乎和山顶绝妙的风景一样壮观。A. incomparable无可比拟的，无与伦比的； B. invisible看不见的； C. und
79、esirable不受欢迎的； D. unmeasurable无法计量的。与山顶的风景相媲美，足见Bobby此刻的高兴之情是不可比的。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的成功感是无法比拟的，几乎和山顶绝妙的风景一样壮观。A. experience经验，经历；B. attempt尝试；C. view风景； D. present礼物，现在。因为Bobby登上了山顶，以及后文中出现的“the mountain below was surrounded by a dense sea of clouds.（脚下的山浓密的云海包围）”所以此处应该似乎美妙的风景。故选C项。32题详解】考查形容
80、词词义辨析。句意：在Bobby的记忆中，云没有这么浓厚，所以A. white白色的；B. thin薄的，稀少的；C. dark黑暗的，乌黑的； D. thick浓密的，厚的。因为他登山时戴的太阳镜上被刻上了山顶的图像，所以并不像真实中的那么浓，因此引入下文Bobby发现太阳镜的奥秘。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bobby在仔细看过太阳镜后，了解了一切。A. recognized承认； B. grasped了解，抓住； C. believed相信；D. acknowledged承认，鸣谢。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peeper在镜片上刻了一个浅色图像，以
81、白雪覆盖的山顶的形式。A. image影像， 肖像，图像； B. spot地点； C. photo照片，相片；D. message信息; 消息。根据下一句话中的“in the form of the snow-covered summit.（以白雪覆盖的山顶的形式出现）”所以应是一个画面，又因为是刻在眼镜上的，C选项不符。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样一来当你向上看的时候你就只能看到镜片里山顶的图像。A. move移动；B. feel感觉；C. change改变； D. see看到。故选D项。36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peeper已经了解到了，当Bobby失去他
82、的目标时，他差不多就失去了他的梦想。A. objective目标，任务；B. power力量； C. success成功；D. journey旅行，历程。结合前文可知Peeper送给Bobby太阳镜的目的就是希望他能时刻看到自己的目标。故选A选。37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Bobby失去他的目标时，他差不多就失去了他的梦想，他继续下去的意志力就会减弱。A. preference偏爱；B. will意志力；C. competence能力；D. concentration集中，专心。在爬山过程中，如果是失去梦想，意志力就会减弱。故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bobby意
83、识到过去他爬到山顶唯一的障碍就是他自己的沮丧。A. mistake错误； B. prejudice 偏见；C. ignorance忽视；D. discouragement沮丧。结合上文，Bobby在看不到目标是，就失去了梦想，从而降低了意志力，故沮丧是他唯一的障碍。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他看不到山顶时，问题就来了。A. set off出发; （使）开始；B. cut in插嘴; C. set in开始; 到来;D. showed off炫耀，卖弄。根据前文，当Bobby看不到目标时，就会导致一系列问题的到来。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感谢Pe
84、eper用这个小把戏来帮助他认识到他的目标不是不可能的A. technology科技，技术； B. tool 工具；C. trick 戏法，诀窍；D. mark记号。通读全文，我们可以知道Peeper为了使Bobby登山时不失去信心，在送给他的太阳镜上刻上山顶的图像，可知这是Peeper的一个小把戏。故选C项。第卷第二节（共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In late April 2014, a _41_ (violence) storm swept through the southern United S
85、tates, destroying more than $ 1 billion in property and killing 35 people. But a group of migratory(迁徙的) birds in eastern Tennessee sensed the oncoming mess and left long before the first clouds arrived. A year _42_ (early), the team had tagged golden-winged warblers ( 莺 ) with leg trackers _43_ (st
86、udy) their annual migrations to South America. Two days before the storms _44_ (strike)，five golden-winged warblers slipped away, traveling nearly 700 kilometers south to the Florida coast.Its the first time that the birds which normally migrate with the seasons _45_ (observe) to slip away when a bi
87、g storm hits. The researchers suspect this _46_ (behave) occurs only when the threat of injury outweighs the energy costs of a long trip. But nobody knows _47_ the birds guessed the storms severity and left so soon. Puzzled by it, the scientists initially reasoned that delicate changes in weather at
88、mospheric pressure, temperature, wind speed, cloud cover, or rainfall signaled _48_ upcoming disaster. Yet when they checked weather records, none of these factors waved significantly _49_ the storm. Instead, the team assumes that the _50_ (approach) storms created a disorder of infrasoundslow-frequ
89、ency sound waves that birds can hear, but humans cant.【答案】41. violent 42. earlier 43. to study 44. struck 45. have been observed 46. behavior 47. how 48. the 49. before 50. approaching【解析】本文是说明文。2014年4月下旬在一场暴风雨席卷美国南部的时候，科学家之前在腿上戴了跟踪器的5只金翅鹰飞走了。科学家们对鸟儿是如何猜到暴风雨的严重程度这一问题感到疑惑不解。他们认为是即将来临的风暴产生的一种紊乱的低频声波，鸟
90、儿可以听到，而人类却不能。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：2014年4月下旬，一场猛烈的暴风雨席卷了美国南部。修饰名词storm，应该用形容词；violence是名词, 形容词为violent。故填violent。【42题详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意：一年前，研究小组给金翅莺戴上了腿部追踪器。根据句意，此处是指“与现在相比更早的时间”，因此用形容词比较级；early的比较级为earlier。故填earlier。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 一年前，研究小组给金翅莺戴上了腿部追踪器，以研究他们每年向南美的迁徙情况。 分析句子结构，此处用不定式作目的状语，意思为“为了”。故填to stu
91、dy。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：风暴袭击前两天，五只金翅莺溜走了。分析句子结构，所填词是谓语动词；全文叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时；strike是不规则变化动词，过去式为struck。故填struck。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。句意： 这是第一次观察到通常随季节迁徙的鸟类在大风暴来袭时会飞走。句型It is the first time that“这是第一次.”，that后的从句用现在完成时；主语the birds和observe之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been observed。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员怀疑，这种行为只有在伤
92、害的威胁大于长途旅行的能量消耗时才会发生。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中做主语，应该用名词；behave是动词，名词形式为behavior。故填behavior。【47题详解】考查从属连词。句意： 但没人知道鸟儿是怎么猜到风暴的严重程度，那么快就离开了。分析句子结构，空后是knows宾语从句，所填词是宾语从句的连接词；根据句意，应该为“鸟儿怎样猜测到暴风雨的严重程度”，因此用how引导宾语从句。故填how。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：科学家们对此感到困惑，他们最初认为是天气的微妙变化气 压、温度、风速、云量或降雨预示着这场即将到来的灾难。此处用定冠词the 表示特指，指上文提到的灾难。故填th
93、e。【49题详解】考查介词。句意： 然而，当他们检查天气记录时，这些因素中没有一个在风暴之前发生了明显的波动。上文提到“upcoming disaster（即将到来的灾难）”，根据常理，应该是 “在暴风雨前”没有迹象。 故填before。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：相反，该小组认为，即将来临的风暴产生一种不规则的次声低频声波，鸟类可以听到，但人类不能。修饰名词storms，前面应该是定语；approach是动词，用形容词approaching做定语，意思为“即将来临的”。故填approaching。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满
94、分 10 分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。My senior high school life started with military training(军训). It consisted in two parts: the th
95、eory exam and the physical training, which was lasted about two weeks. The latter was much tough than the former. Dressed in green uniforms and exposing to the sun, we had to follow the soldier daily routine and go through hard training. Each morning, we had to get up and fold quilts rapid. We shoul
96、d finish our meals in limited time, too. Then I think it unbearable. Besides, now looking back, I find it necessary. It is the military training which teaches me how to bear hardship and lead better life.【答案】1. in of 2.去掉which后的was 3.tough tougher 4.exposingexposed 5.soldiersoldiers 或soldiers 6.rapi
97、drapidly 7.thinkthought 8.BesidesHowever 9.whichthat 10. lead后加a【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在高中时期的第一次军训的经历。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：它包括两个部分。短语 consist of“由组成”。故in改为of。2.考查语态。句意：它包括两个部分：理论考试和体能训练，持续了大约两周。which引导的定语从句先行词是it, 指military training，和last之间逻辑上为主动关系，不用被动。故去掉which后的was。3.考查形容词比较等级。than常和比较级连用；“much+比较级”意思为“得多
98、”。故.tough改为tougher。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：穿着绿色制服，暴露在阳光下，我们不得不遵循士兵的日常生活，经历艰苦的训练。短语be exposed to “暴露在中”；expose和主句主语 we之间的逻辑关系可理解为we were exposed to ，因此用过去分词作状语。故exposing改为exposed。5.考查名词所有格。句意：穿着绿色制服，暴露在阳光下，我们不得不遵循士兵的日常生活，经历艰苦的训练。根据句意，此处应该为“士兵的日常生活”，应该用名词的所有格形式，表示所属关系，意为“的”；可以用soldier的单数，表达为soldiers；也可以用soldier的
99、复数，表达为soldiers。故soldier改为soldiers或soldiers 。6.考查副词。修饰动词fold quilts，应用副词形式。故rapid改为rapidly。7.考查时态。文章叙述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时；think是不规则变化动词，过去式为thought。故think改为thought。8.考查连词。前一句说“我觉得难以忍受”，后一句说“现在我觉得是有必要的”，两个句子之间是转折的关系；besides意思为“而且”，表示递进关系；应用however表示转折关系，意思为“然而”。故Besides改为However。9.考查强调句型。句意：正是这次军训教会了我如何吃苦，
100、过上更好的生活。强调句型结构为“It is +被强调部分+who/ that”；此句中强调主语the military training，指物，用that。故which改为that。10.考查固定短语。短语lead a life “过着的生活”，故lead后加a 。【点睛】形容词化的过去分词做状语有些过去分词已经形容词化，这些过去分词既不表示被动也不表示完成，而是表示一种状态。这样的过去分词及过去分词短语常见的有：seated（坐），hidden（躲），be lost in (沉浸在中)，be absorbed in(专心于)，be born in (出生于) ，be dressed in (
101、穿着) ,be tired of (感到厌倦) 等。 如：Lost in the mountain for a week, we were finally saved by the local police.在大山里迷路了一个星期，我们终于被当地警察救了。Tired of the speech, he left without saying a word.厌倦了这个演讲，他一句话没说就离开了。Absorbed in his book, he did not notice me enter the room.因为专心看书，他没注意到我进入房间。Though disappointed at the
102、 result，she still accepted it without complaint. 尽管对结果失望，但她仍是毫无怨言地接受了它。如本题第4处错误，短语be exposed to “暴露在中”；expose和主句主语 we之间的逻辑关系为we were exposed to ，此处用过去分词exposed作状语，表示状态。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）52.假定你是高三学生李华，你的美国朋友 David 寒假去武汉探亲，但是因新冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）疫情，目前暂时滞留武汉，无法返深。请你给此时处于焦虑和郁闷中的他写一封英文慰问信，内容包括：1. 对其表示关心和安慰。2
103、. 鼓励他积极应对现状。3. 表达愿望和祝福。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇: epidemic n. 流行病_【答案】Dear David,Knowing that you are delayed in Wuhan and feel a sense of anxiety and depression, Im really getting upset about it and writing to convey my concern to you.Undoubtedly, the novel virus has a great impact on
104、 our study and life. However, dear friend, theres no sense worrying about it too much. Faced with the present situation, you should respond actively to it. Firstly, you are supposed to stay optimistic. Its our attitude that counts. Believe that we will definitely defeat the epidemic in the near futu
105、re. Additionally, it s essential for you to take advantage of time to study. So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. We can have access to the online courses. Finally, you can do some physical exercise indoors to relax yourself and keep fit.Im firmly convinced that we can get through th
106、e hard time. Lets work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do some bits. Looking forward to seeing you as soon as possible.Yours faithfully,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文, 要求写一封慰问信。【详解】第一步：审题: 慰问信人称：第义一，二，三人称 时态：一般现在时 结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分对David的现状表示关心和安慰，第二部分鼓励他积极应对现状，提出自己的看法和建议，第三部分表达愿望和祝福。要点：1. 对David的现状表
107、示关心和安慰2鼓励他积极应对现状，提出自己的看法和建议 没必要过于担心 保持乐观的态度利用时间学习和锻炼3表达愿望和祝福：相信能度过艰难时期，共同努力克服焦虑，渴望尽快见面第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语 ）delay；a sense of anxiety and depression；get upset about ；convey my concern； have a great impact on；worry about；be faced with；respond to；stay optimistic；defeat； take advantage of ；precious；have acce
108、ss to；do some physical exercise；relax oneself；keep fit；get through the hard time；overcome anxiety.第三步：连词成句(1)You are delayed in Wuhan and feel a sense of anxiety and depression. (2)Im really getting upset about it and writing to convey my concern to you.(3)The novel virus has a great impact on our s
109、tudy and life. (4)You dont have to worry about it too much. (5)When you are faced with the present situation, you should respond actively to it. (6)You are supposed to stay optimistic. (7)Our attitude really counts. (8)You have to take advantage of time to study.(9)Time is so precious that we cant a
110、fford to waste it. (10)You can do some physical exercise indoors to relax yourself and keep fit. (11)We can get through the hard time.(12)Lets work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do some bits. 根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇 亮点词汇、复杂句式)用分词作状语表达下面的句子 (5)When you are faced with the pr
111、esent situation, you should respond actively to it. FFaced with the present situation, you should respond actively to it. 用强调句型表达下面的句子(7)Our attitude really counts. Its our attitude that really counts. 用it作形式主语的句型表达下面的句子(8)You have to take advantage of time to study.It is essential for you to take a
112、dvantage of time to study.It is essential that you should take advantage of time to study.用so that的倒装句式表达下面的句子（9）Time is so precious that we cant afford to waste it. So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次 ，增加文章的可读性。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 delay耽
113、误；a sense of anxiety and depression焦虑感和郁闷感；get upset about对感到难过；convey ones concern表达某人的关心；have a great impact on对有很大的影响；worry about担心；be faced with面对；respond to对作出反应；stay optimistic保持乐观；defeat打败；take advantage of 利用；precious宝贵的；have access to有接近/利用的机会；do some physical exercise进行体育锻炼；relax放松；keep fi
114、t保持健康；get through the hard time度过艰难时期；overcome克服等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如there be固定句型的运用theres no sense worrying about it too much；过去分词作状语的运用 Faced with the present situation；强调句型Its our attitude that counts；it作形式主语句型的运用 it s essential for you to take advantage of time to study；倒装句的运用So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it 等。
