1、天津市南开区2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末试题（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)1. Friends love to get together and talk about the days they spent togetherA. whenB. thatC. whoD. what【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：朋友们喜欢聚在一起聊聊他们在一起度过的日子。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系
2、词指代先行词days在从句中充当spent的宾语，应用关系代词which/that。故选B。2. _abroad for a tour can be a worthwhile experience to a senior high student.A. TakingB. TakenC. Being takenD. Having been taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对一个高中生来说，被带去国外旅游是一次很有价值的经历。分析句子，缺少主语，此处应使用动名词，person和take之间是被动关系，因此用动名词的被动语态形式。D项Having been take
3、n强调动作发生在谓语动作之前，不符合语境。故选C。3. We should _ adjust ourselves to the development of our society.A. strictlyB. hardlyC. occasionallyD. constantly【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们应该不断地调整我们自己来适应社会的发展。 A.strictly 严格的；B.hardly几乎不，简直不； C.occasionally偶尔；D.constantly不断地。根据“adjust ourselves to the development of ou
4、r society ”可知，我们应该不断地调整我们自己来适应社会的发展。故选D。4. Many people sleep with the charging phones right next to their heads, _ could increase the chances of getting cancer.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多人睡觉的时候把充电的手机放在头旁边，这可能会增加患癌症的几率。A. which哪一个；B. whom谁；C. who谁；D. that那个。分析句子可知，空格处为非限
5、制性定语从句的引导词，定语从句中缺少主语，which在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子。故选A项。5. By the end of the 1980s. about 9.5 million elephants _for the ivory trade in South Africa.A. were killedB. were being killedC. had been killedD. have been killed【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：截至20世纪80年代末，已经有大约950万头大象因为象牙贸易在南非被杀害。分析句意，这里表达的是从很久之前一直持续到过去
6、的某个时间点（20世纪80年代末），共有（已经有）950万头大象被杀，应使用过去完成时。同时by the end of（到时为止）常与过去完成时搭配，是一个标志词，具有很强的提示作用。主语大象和杀害是被动关系，本题中使用过去完成时的被动语态had been+过去分词，故选C。6. What will the weather be like tomorrow?I have no idea. I was on the phone when the weather report _.A. is broadcastB. was being broadcastC. has been broadcastD
7、. had been broadcast【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：明天天气会怎样？我不知道。天气预报播送的时候我正在打电话。结合上文“I was on the phone when the weather report”可知指过去某个时刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时，且the weather report与broadcast构成被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态。故选B。7. The international situation is quite _ at present. Any move towards a countrys own interest may
8、cause immediate conflicts.A. stableB. violentC. delicateD. sharp【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：国际形势很微妙，任何针对自己国家利益的行动都会立刻导致冲突。A. stable稳定的；B. violent猛烈的，强烈的；C. delicate微妙的，精细的；D. sharp敏锐的；锋利的；根据“. Any move towards a countrys own interest may cause immediate conflicts.”可知，国际形势很微妙。故C项正确。8. Its getting dar
9、k， but there still are several boys basketball on the playgroundA. playingB. playedC. to playD. having played【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：天渐渐黑了，但操场上仍有几个男孩在打篮球。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用现在分词作定语修饰several boys，因为boys和play是主动关系。故选A。9. The witness told the police everything she had seen, being careful not to _ any de
10、tails.A. knock outB. leave outC. set outD. make out【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：证人把她看到的一切都告诉了警察，小心翼翼地不漏掉任何细节。A. knock out击倒，淘汰；B. leave out省去，遗漏；C. set out出发，开始；D. make out理解，辨认出。根据句意可知，此处表示证人把看到的一切都告诉了警察，不遗漏任何细节。故选B。10. Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel b
11、etter._.A. Id love to.B. Its up to you.C. Im with you on that.D. Its my please.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：面带快乐不仅帮助我们交朋友，而且也能让我们感觉更好。我同意你的看法。A. Id love to.我愿意；B. Its up to you.由你做主；C. Im with you on that.我同意你的看法；D. Its my please.乐意效劳。表示认同对方的说法，C选项“Im with you on that.”符合语境。故选C。第二节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分
12、30分)Sitting back in my seat, I cant quite believe that Im about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts _11_ was “impossible”. The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining. All this time, the song “Sky Railway” has been playing inside my head. The words “railways like
13、massive dragons are _12_ among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”.I was one of the people who came from all parts of China to work on this railway. Taking years to complete, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to _13_ the most di
14、fficult engineering challenges. How to protect the_14_ ecosystem was among the top_15_.The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the worlds longest bridge built over permafrost. Look! A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass
15、_16_ their leisure. Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural_17_. Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years. They seem totally_18_ that we are speeding past at over 100 kilo
16、metres an hour.To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometres were built between Colmud and Lhasa. We even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to a new area in order to protect its_19_ ecosystem.The journey has been flying by, and_20_ I know
17、it, we have reached Tanggula Station. _21_ at over 5,000 metres above sea level, this is the highest railway station in the world. In locations such as this, the thin air, changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers. To make sure we
18、 stayed healthy, several oxygen-making stations were_22_. We were also able to enjoy regular breaks in lower areas.As we pass Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of_23_ and achievement. Using thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake to protect it from construction
19、waste. Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach our and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface. Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting peoples_24_ for centuries. Now, _2
20、5_ our efforts, passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes. I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway, and did so with the care that the environment deserves. It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway.11. A. advertisedB. claimedC. probedD. dreaded12. A.
21、wanderingB. windingC. wonderingD. whispering13. A. defeatB. winC. beatD. overcome14. A. splendidB. delicateC. awe-inspiringD. vivid15. A. concernsB. remarksC. brandsD. blessings16. A. onB. atC. ofD. for17. A. habitatB. hauntC. distanceD. trend18. A. consciousB. delightedC. tactileD. unaware19. A. pe
22、rmanentB. mightyC. distinctD. massive20. A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. as21. A. ConcludedB. LocatedC. GeneratedD. Declined22. A. sculptedB. suspectedC. constructedD. detected23. A. prideB. perseveranceC. philosophyD. preference24. A. qualificationB. admirationC. associationD. innovation25. A. regardle
23、ss ofB. as forC. in addition toD. thanks to【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者乘坐了自己参与建设的被誉为“天路”的青藏铁路时的感受，以及回顾了建设铁路时的种种困难和对生态环境的保护。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：靠坐在火车的座位上，我简直不敢相信，我将要沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能建成”的铁路旅行。A. advertised做广告；B. claimed
24、宣称；C. probed详细调查；D. dreaded担心。根据“impossible”可知，许多外国专家声称青藏铁路是不可能建成的。故选B。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当火车开过“世界屋脊”时，“一条条巨龙翻山越岭”的歌词显得格外生动鲜活。A. wandering徘徊；B. winding蜿蜒；C. wondering想知道；D. whispering低语。根据“railways like massive dragons”可知，铁路像巨龙在群山之中蜿蜒。故选B。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它历时数年建成，凝聚着我们攻克种种工程难题的全部心血。A. defeat打败；B.
25、win赢得；C. beat敲打；D. overcome克服。根据“Taking years to complete,”以及“the most difficult engineering challenges. ”可知，因为要克服种种工程难题，所以花了很多年完成。故选D。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中，如何保护脆弱的生态系统是需要我们关注的首要问题之一。A. splendid极好的；B. delicate脆弱的；C. awe-inspiring令人敬畏的；D. vivid生动的。根据“We even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to
26、 a new area in order to protect its_9_ ecosystem.”可知，修建铁路的所经之地的生态系统很脆弱。故选B。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中，如何保护脆弱的生态系统是需要我们关注的首要问题之一。A. concerns关心；B. remarks评论；C. brands品牌；D. blessings祝福。根据“How to protect the_4_ ecosystem”可知，因为生态系统很脆弱，所以保护脆弱的生态系统是首要关注的问题。故选A。【16题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：看！一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过，有的停下来悠闲地吃草。A. on关于
27、；B. at在；C. of关于；D. for为了。at leisure悠闲地，这里指“藏羚羊在悠闲地吃草”。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：铁路桥下修建了三十三条野生动物通道，让动物得以在自然栖息地中安全自由地通行。A. habitat栖息地；B. haunt常到的地方；C. distance距离；D. trend趋向。根据“ to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural”可知，修建野生动物通道的目的是为了动物得以在自然栖息地中安全自由地通行。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们似乎
28、完全没有意识到我们正以每小时100多千米的速度呼啸而过。 A. conscious有意的；B. delighted高兴的；C. tactile触觉的；D. unaware不知道的。根据“we are speeding past at over 100 kilometres an hour.”以及“Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years.”可知，野生动物没有意识到火车的高速通行。故选D。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至将一块14万平方米的湿地
29、迁往一个新的区域，以保护其独特的生态系统。A. permanent永久的；B. mighty强大的；C. distinct独特的；D. massive大量的。根据“To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometres were built between Colmud and Lhasa.”可知，迁移湿地是为了保护其独特的生态系统。故选C。【20题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：火车一路疾驰，还没等我反应过来，我们就已经到达了唐古拉车站。A. be
30、fore还没来得及，就；B. after在之后；C. since自从； D. as因为。作者还没反应过来，火车已经到了唐古拉车站。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它位于海拔5,000多米的地方，是世界上海拔最高的火车站。 A. Concluded结束；B. Located坐落于；C. Generated引起；D. Declined下降。be located at坐落于，这里指“唐古拉车站位于海拔5,000多米的地方”。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保工人的身体健康，我们建造了多个制氧站。 A. sculpted雕刻；B. suspected怀疑；C. con
31、structed建造；D. detected发觉。根据“To make sure we stayed healthy,”可知， 建造多个制氧站是为了保障工人身体健康。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：火车经过措那湖时，一股自豪感和成就感在我心中油然而生。A. pride自豪；B. perseverance毅力；C. philosophy哲学；D. preference偏爱。根据“and achievement”可知，作者一股自豪感和成就感油然而生。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，青藏高原是无数人向往的地方。 A. qualification资格；B. a
32、dmiration钦佩；C. association联合；D. innovation创新。青藏高原是人们崇拜和向往的地方。故选B。【25题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：如今，由于我们的努力，来自全国各地的旅客都能亲眼观赏到这片神奇的土地。A. regardless of不管；B. as for至于；C. in addition to除之外；D. thanks to由于。根据“passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes.”可知，由于包括作者在内的建筑工人的努力，使得全国各地的游客
33、都能方便地观赏这里。故选D。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；第26-30题，每小题3分；第31-40题，每小题2分，满分35分)AA New ChapterThe day I heard that Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken. The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighbourhood, was a place where anyone could drop in and connect throug
34、h their love of books.When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes. I had a long chat with Casey, the stores elderly owner. Sighing deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books
35、on tablets. More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts. I tried to think of some words of sympathy, but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldnt stay in business much longer.A few months later, I was back in the neighbourhood during my spring break and
36、 was surprised to see that the bookstore was still there and opened for business. Its old brick walls hadnt been decorated, but inside it was like a different world. In one area, a book reading was being delivered. Nearby, customers were poring over shelves selling stationery, posters and other best
37、-seller-themed gifts. The large board in the corner where customers comments on the books were being displayed had been replaced by a big screen. Clearly, the Rainbow Bookstore was in good, creative hands.I was told that the community had decided to work together on a program to save Rainbow Booksto
38、re. The campaign had been led by Jennifer Oakley, a saleswoman who had grown up in the neighbourhood and who had now taken over the bookstore from Casey.Under Jennifers leadership, the bookstore was being turned into a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together. It had a ca
39、fe selling organic food, and there were now more community events such as book readings, poetry recitals and even jazz concerts and movie nights, where people could gather to share an experience that couldnt be downloaded.I joined old Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which readers comments
40、 kept popping up. “Well, as you can see, corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century! Im so pleased to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here.”26. Why did Rainbow Bookstore face close down?A. Because it had a long h
41、istory.B. Because people no longer loved reading.C. Because it was affected by e-books and online stores.D. Because there were fewer residents in the neighbourhood.27. What made Rainbow Bookstore survive?A. New booksB. Lower priceC. Inside decorationsD. Creative management28. Which of the following
42、best explains “popping up” underlined in the last paragraph?A. Flashing upB. Looking upC. Putting downD. Handing in29. What can we infer about the new bookstore from the text?A. People are not allowed to eat anything in the bookstore.B. The bookstore creates a literary bond between readers.C. Casey
43、couldnt accept the new style of the bookstore.D. Customers can write their comments on the books on a large board.30. What is the new bookstores advantage over online stores?A. People could buy many things that cant be bought online.B. People could share their feeling and thoughts about reading toge
44、ther.C. People could read what they like there.D. People could get away from computers and phones in the bookstore.【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了彩虹书店在Jennifer Oakley创新管理的领导下，摆脱了关门的危机，变成了社区里热爱文学的人聚在一起的地方。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most young people preferred reading e-books on tablets.
45、 More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts. I tried to think of some words of sympathy, but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldnt stay in business much longer.(大多数年轻人更喜欢在平板电脑上阅读电子书。越来越多的顾客被连锁店和网上折扣所吸引。我努力想说些同情的话，但我不得不承认，彩虹书店不能再继续营业了)”可知，彩虹书店因为受到电子书
46、和网上商店的影响，要关门了。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“In one area, a book reading was being delivered. Nearby, customers were poring over shelves selling stationery, posters and other best-seller-themed gifts. The large board in the corner where customers comments on the books were being displayed had been replaced
47、 by a big screen. Clearly, the Rainbow Bookstore was in good, creative hands.(在一个区域里，正在进行一场读书会。附近的货架上出售文具、海报和其他畅销主题礼品。角落里展示顾客对书的评论的大白板已经被一个大屏幕所取代。显然，彩虹书店是在一个良好的，有创造力的人手中)”以及最后一段中“Well, as you can see, corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century!
48、(正如你所见，企业知识与创造力的结合将我卑微的书店带入了21世纪！)”可推知，是创新管理让彩虹书店得以幸存。故选D。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“The large board in the corner where customers comments on the books were being displayed had been replaced by a big screen.(角落里展示顾客对书的评论的大白板已经被一个大屏幕所取代)”以及画线词上文“I joined old Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which
49、 readers comments kept”可知，Casey抬头看着屏幕，屏幕上不断有读者的评论在闪烁。即划线短语意思为“闪烁”。A. Flashing up闪烁；B. Looking up抬头；C. Putting down着陆；D. Handing in上交。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Under Jennifers leadership, the bookstore was being turned into a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together. It had
50、 a cafe selling organic food, and there were now more community events such as book readings, poetry recitals and even jazz concerts and movie nights, where people could gather to share an experience that couldnt be downloaded.(在Jennifer的领导下，这家书店变成了社区里热爱文学的人聚在一起的地方。它有一个出售有机食品的咖啡馆，现在有更多的社区活动，如读书，诗歌朗诵
51、，甚至爵士音乐会和电影之夜，人们可以聚集在一起分享无法下载的体验)”可推知，新书店在读者之间创造了一种文学的纽带。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It had a cafe selling organic food, and there were now more community events such as book readings, poetry recitals and even jazz concerts and movie nights, where people could gather to share an experience that couldn
52、t be downloaded.(它有一个出售有机食品的咖啡馆，现在有更多的社区活动，如读书，诗歌朗诵，甚至爵士音乐会和电影之夜，人们可以聚集在一起分享无法下载的体验)”可知，与网上商店相比，这家新书店的优势是人们可以分享他们对阅读的感觉和想法。故选B。BTHE ROAD TO SUCCESSNear the small town of Grottoes, Virginia, a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Currys grandfather to the woods nearby. A far cry from the b
53、right lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA), it was along this road that Stephens grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. Like his father, basketball star Dell Cury, Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this muddy
54、 basketball court. He probably didnt realise it at the time, but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player. You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way. The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions. Knowin
55、g where the ball would go wasnt easy. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt. Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket. In this way, practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills
56、.Despite his fathers successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his fathers footsteps. But Stephen carried on. Playing basketball was his dream. He would not give up. He finally ended up
57、playing college ball at a small, little-known school, Davidson College, not too far from where he lived. His creativity and perseverance made him Davidsons star player.Selected for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. He performed beyond everyones expectations with his accurate
58、 shooting and continuous efforts. In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship, and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975.After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in row, Stephen explained his philosophy, “I never really set out to change the game. What I
59、wanted to do was just be myself. I know it inspires a lot of the next generation, a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it, value the fact that you can work every single day to get better. Youve got to be able to put in the time and the work. Thats how I got here. Tha
60、ts how I continue to get better every single day.” Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people thing of you does not have to influence what you become. Through self-belief, hard work, perseverance and some help from an old hoop, he has shown that a
61、nything is possible.31. Whats Stephens first basket?A. A second-hand basket bought by his grandfather.B. A piece of plastic attached to a telephone pole.C. A new one built in the woods nearby.D. A wooden one picked up behind the house.32. How did Stephen Curry settle the problem that it was hard to
62、know where the ball would go?A. To play in a small court.B. To adjust his own style.C. To strengthen the plastic backboard.D. To bounce the ball in all directions.33. Why was he thought to be a failure as a basketball player by many people?A. Because his father was too excellent.B. Because he ended
63、up playing at a small little-known team.C. Because he was far from a well-built player.D. Because he came from a small town far away.34. How did Stephen Curry win others recognition?A. With his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.B. By joining the Golden State Warriors.C. By following in his fa
64、thers footsteps.D. With the help of his grandfather.35. Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To explain why Stephen Curry was doubted by many people.B. To inform people about Stephen Currys basketball skills.C. To inspire people with Stephen Currys determination to succeed.D. To tell
65、what Stephen Curry has achieved during his career.【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Stephen Curry通过自信、努力、毅力和来自别人的帮助，最终成为了一名优秀的篮球运动员的故事。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA), it was along this road that Ste
66、phens grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.(与美国国家篮球协会明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场截然不同的是，史蒂芬的祖父沿着这条路，用一块塑料绑在电话线杆上，做了一个简单的篮子)”可知，Stephen的第一个篮子是电线杆上的一块塑料。故选B项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Knowing where the ball would go wasnt easy. He had to adjust his own playing style as a res
67、ult.(要知道球要去哪里并不容易。结果，他不得不调整自己的打球风格)”可知，为了解决难以判断球的运动方向的问题，Stephen不得不调整自己的打球风格。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Despite his fathers successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his fathers footsteps
68、.(尽管他父亲事业有成，但很多人，包括他高中时的队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法追随他父亲的脚步)”可知，由于自身体格身高问题，Stephen被许多人认为是失败的。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He performed beyond everyones expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. (他精准的投篮和不断的努力使他的表现超出了每个人的预期)”可知，Stephen Curry用他精准的投篮和不断的努力得到了其他人的认可。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最
69、后一段“Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people thing of you does not have to influence what you become. (激励别人相信自己，斯蒂芬库里就是一个活生生的例子，别人对你的看法并不会影响你成为什么样的人)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了用Stephen Curry成功的决心来激励人们。故选C项。CNobody laughed when the UK comedy show Little Br
70、itain toured the US. Americans didnt find the “British stereotypes(刻板印象)”funny. One character was a woman who was sick whenever she saw a foreigner.Another was a loud and rude 15-year-old girl cursing(骂)at her teachers.But back home,British people were laughing,thinking,“Yes!Thats exactly what were
71、like!”A laugh is a laugh in any language,but the reasons for it can be very different.Britons and Americans speak the same language,but humor does not always translate.Take The Office as an example.This was originally a UK TV series but it was changed for the US.Both the US and UK series are set in
72、a boring workplace in a boring town.But David Brent,the boss of the UK office,is not a nice guy like Michael Scott in the US version. “We had to make Michael Scott a slightly nicer guy,”wrote series creator Ricky Gervais.“He couldnt be too mean.”Gervais said British people are different from America
73、ns because“Britons cruelly make fun of people we like or dislikeand of ourselves” He believes the differences between the American and British senses of humor are because of“our upbringing”.“Americans are brought up to believe they can be the next president of the United States,”he wrote.“Britons ar
74、e told,It wont happen for you.”Things usually turn out fine at the end of every US Office episode(集). Even if theyre not perfect, the characters “learn a lesson” for the future.But in David Brents officeand in lots of UK comediesthe last scene is often sad. You are often left with the feeling that t
75、hings just couldnt get worse. For British people, this seems truer to life and so much funnier.Its not just Britain and the US that have comic differences. Few foreigners would understand a Chinese cross-talk showfor example.Cultural differences are no laughing matter. But comic differences can be a
76、 window into a culture.36. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To show that British humor is not funny at all.B. To show that American people dont understand British people.C. To show that Britain and America have different stereotypes.D. To show how humor may mean different things in diff
77、erent cultures.37 Whats the meaning of the underlined word“mean”in Paragraph 3?A. Unkind.B. Great.C. Average.D. Ugly-looking.38. Which of the following statements about The Office is TRUE according to the article?A. David Brent is quite a nice guy.B. Michael Scott is a rather mean guy.C. Episodes in
78、 the UK version often end on a hopeless note.D. Episodes in the US version often end in a boring way.39. What can we infer from the article?A. Britons do not like to make fun of others.B. British comedy often has a moral message.C. American people are brought up to be more positive.D. Jokes are diff
79、icult to translate from one language into another.40. What is the authors opinion of comic differences?A. They are slight differences that can be ignored.B. They can partly show cultural differences.C. They show stereotypes of different cultures.D. They help people communicate with each other.【答案】36
80、. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英美两国的人对幽默的理解以及他们的文化差异，且以英国版和美国版的办公室电视剧为例，分析了英式戏剧和美式戏剧的差异，最后指出戏剧在一定程度上展示了文化差异。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nobody laughed when the UK comedy show Little Britain toured the US. Americans didnt find the British stereotypes(刻板印象) funny. One character was a woman who
81、was sick whenever she saw a foreigner. Another was a loud and rude 15-year-old girl cursing(骂)at her teachers. But back home, British people were laughing, thinking, Yes! Thats exactly what were like!”可知当英国喜剧节目小英国人在美国巡演时，没有人笑。美国人并不觉得“英国人的刻板印象”有趣。其中一个角色是一个看到外国人就生病的女人。另一个是一个吵闹粗鲁的15岁女孩诅咒她的老师。但在英国国内，英国人
82、却在大笑，并在想，“是的！我们就是这样的人!”由此可推知，第一段的目的是说明在不同的文化中，幽默可能意味着不同的东西。故选D。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文中“We had to make Michael Scott a slightly nicer guy”以及“He couldnt be too”可知Michael Scott被人们塑造成一个有些友善的人，即他不可能太不友好，由此可知，画线词意思为“不友好的”。A. Unkind.不友好的；B. Great.极好的；C. Average.平均的；D. Ugly-looking.模样丑陋的。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数
83、第三段中“But in David Brents officeand in lots of UK comediesthe last scene is often sad.”可知但在David Brent的办公室里以及在许多英国喜剧里最后一幕往往是悲伤的。由此可知，C选项“英剧经常以悲剧方式结束”正确。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第五段中“Americans are brought up to believe they can be the next president of the United States”可知美国人从小就被教育相信他们能成为美国的下一任总统由此可推知，美国人
84、从小被教育要积极。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“But comic differences can be a window into a culture.”可知但喜剧差异可以成为了解一种文化的一扇窗户。由此可推知，作者认为喜剧差异在一定程度上展示了文化差异。故选B。第II卷第一节 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In ancient China lived an artist_41_ paintings were almost lifelike. The artists reputation had
85、made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their _42_ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would_43_(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the ol
86、d nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li Riverperhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with _44_ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. _45_ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artis
87、t, they smiled and _46_ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out _47_ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, _48_ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and
88、mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds_49_ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist _50_ earth, Mother Nature.【答案】41. whose 42. finest 43. be chosen 44. curiosity 4
89、5. When/As 46. pointed 47. to find 48. gently 49. surrounding 50. On【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。【42题详解】考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所
90、有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。【43题详解】考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。【44题详解】.考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。【45题详解】考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家
91、时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。【48题详解】考
92、查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表
93、示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请用方框中所给词汇或短语的正确形式完成下列句子entertainment negotiation generate expect preserve various literalput somebody on the spot be concerned with in favour of51. Often after many years of struggle, some people find that life does not live up to _ because they did not
94、find as much success as they had hoped.52. While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood that humour could not only _ but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues.53. When the Beagle reached the Galapagos Islands in 1835, Darwin saw a _
95、 of new species, but it was the birds that interested him the most.54. It was not until the mid-19th century that movements began in the US and Europe to _ nature.55. The concept of gene was first _ by Mendel in 1865.56. This painting is quite hugeit is _ five metres wide.57. The terms of this deal
96、are _, so it is possible that we can get this item changed.58. Most people are _ turning this area into a national park and limiting developing here.59. The report _ the relationship between health and pollution.60. Chris really felt like he _ when his mother asked him to play the piano at the party
97、.【答案】51. expectations 52. entertain 53. variety 54. preserve 55. generated 56. literally 57. negotiable 58. in favor of 59. is concerned with 60. had been put on the spot【解析】【51题详解】考查名词的数。句意：往往经过多年的奋斗，一些人发现生活没有达到他们的期望，因为他们发现他们没有像他们希望得那样成功。结合句意表示“期望”可知应填名词expectation，作宾语，短语live up to expectations“达到预
98、期，不负所望”。故填expectations。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：虽然这些笑话现在对我们来说可能不像以前那么有趣了，但它们的作者明白，幽默不仅能娱乐人，还能让人对敏感或情感问题有新的认识。根据句意表示“娱乐”可知应填动词entertain，作谓语，且could后跟动词原形。故填entertain。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：1835年，当小猎犬号到达加拉帕戈斯群岛时，达尔文看到了各种各样的新物种，但最让他感兴趣的是鸟类。结合句意表示“各种各样的”可知短语为a variety of。故填variety。【54题详解】考查动词。句意：直到19世纪中期，美国和欧洲才开始了保护自然的运动。
99、结合句意表示“保护”应用动词persevere，且上文为短语begin to do sth.，应填动词原形。故填preserve。【55题详解】考查动词语态。句意：基因的概念是孟德尔在1865年首次提出的。结合句意“提出，产生”可知应填动词generate，作谓语，根据上文“The concept of gene was first”可知为一般过去时的被动语态，应填过去分词。故填generated。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：这幅画相当大实际上有5米宽。结合句意表示“实际上，不夸张地”，修饰整个句子应用副词literally，作状语。故填literally。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：这
100、一交易的条件是可以协商的，所以我们有可能改变这一条款。结合句意表示“可协商的”，以及上文“The terms of this deal are”，可知应填形容词negotiable，作表语。故填negotiable。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：大多数人赞成把这个地区变成国家公园，限制这里的发展。结合句意表示“赞成”可知短语为in favor of。故填in favor of。【59题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：这份报告是关于健康和污染之间的关系。结合句意表示“关于”可知短语为be concerned with，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为report，谓语动词用单数。故填is c
101、oncerned with。【60题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：当克里斯的母亲让他在聚会上弹钢琴时，他真的感到很为难。结合句意表示“让某人为难”可知短语为put somebody on the spot，此处为被动语态，结合语境可知表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been put on the spot。第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读表达Just like everyone I have experienced ups and downs in my life. I am an aerospace engineer from India, I was
102、 told by my relatives, close friends and others that it was hard for a non-IT student to pursue a masters degree in IT and graduate from a US university.I had never taken courses related to computers or programming. I was never interested in being a programmer, but things changed. I became so fascin
103、ated with the convenience IT has brought to our life that I made up my mind in chasing a masters degree in IT.At first, I came across too many difficulties and setbacks. Coming from a middle-class family, the huge cost per credit was a big issue. My English accent was terrible. Most importantly, the
104、 course seemed impossible at first. Although I felt so discouraged and frustrated, I never thought of giving up.Then I decided to choose my university because it promised its students to help them learn practically. During my first month, it was difficult to understand the Americans accent and finis
105、h my assignments. But I never gave in. I walked two miles to the university every day so that I could use my travel money to buy a meal. I started looking for jobs and I got an offer to work as a student assistant, which meant lifting benches and chairs every day.I took all these challenges as my ch
106、ances, and I believed that hard work was my strength. Right now I am graduating with a GPA of 3.96/4 and a job offer from a multinational company that has asked me to start right after graduation.When you have a dream to realize, there is nothing that can stop you. All you need is the diligence and
107、persistence. Hard work always pays off. Having a determined will is also necessary.61. Why did the authors family and friends say that it was hard for him to pursue a masters degree in IT? (no more than 8 words)62. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 5 words)63. What is
108、the main idea of paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words)64. What made the author graduate with a higher GPA and a good job offer? (no more than 15 words)65. How does the authors story inspire you? (no more than 25 words)【答案】61. Because he/ the author was a non-IT student. 62. Was/ Became much attracted
109、 by.Or: Was/ Became very interested in. 63. The author met with many difficulties and setbacks.Or: The author came across many difficulties and setbacksOr: Many difficulties and setbacks the author met with/came across. 64. Taking all challenges as his chances and believing hard work was his strengt
110、h.Or: That the author took challenges as chances and believed that hard work was his strength. 65. When facing challenges on the way to our goals, we should believe in our strength and spare no efforts to overcome them.Or: When facing challenges on the way to my goal, I should believe in my strength
111、 and spare no efforts to overcome them.【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过亲身经历告诉我们如果想实现某个目标，只要不断努力不放弃，没有不可能实现的事。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的I am an aerospace engineer from India, I was told by my relatives, close friends and others that it was hard for a non-IT student to pursue a masters degree in IT and graduate from a US
112、 university.(我是一名来自印度的航空航天工程师，我的亲戚、密友和其他人告诉我，一个从美国大学毕业的非IT专业的学生很难在这个专业攻读硕士学位 )可知，作者是非IT专业的学生，因此很难在这个专业攻读硕士学位。根据词数，故答案为：Because he/ the author was a non-IT student.【62题详解】词句猜测题。划线句是so.that.句型，根据I made up my mind in chase a masters degree in IT.(我下定决心要攻读IT硕士学位。)可推断，我对它给我们的生活带来的便利着迷，因此划线部分意思是：对着迷，根据词数，
113、故答案为Was/ Became much attracted by.Or: Was/ Became very interested in.【63题详解】主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述起初，作者遇到了太多的困难和挫折。来自中产阶级家庭，信贷是一个大问题。英语口音很糟糕。最重要的是，课程一开始似乎不可能。 但是虽然感到沮丧，但作者从未想过放弃。因此推断作者遇到许多困难和作者。根据词数，故答案为The author met with many difficulties and setbacks.Or: The author came across many difficulties and
114、 setbacks.Or: Many difficulties and setbacks the author met with/came across.【64题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的I took all these challenges as my chances, and I believed that hard work was my strength.可知，作者把所有些挑战作为机会，相信努力工作是力量。结合下文Right now I am graduating with a GPA of 3.96/4 and a job offer from a multinational
115、 company that has asked me to start right after graduation.( 现在我毕业时的平均绩点是3.96/4，还有一家跨国公司的工作机会，这家公司要求我毕业后马上开始工作。)可推断，把所有的挑战作为他的机会，相信努力工作是他的力量使得作者以优异的成绩毕业，并得到了跨国公司的工作机会。根据词数，故填Taking all challenges as his chances and believing hard work was his strength.Or: That the author took challenges as chances a
116、nd believed that hard work was his strength.【65题详解】推理判断题。本题是开放性试题。根据文章可知，作者在面临挑战时，不断努力不放弃，最终取得了事业的成功。注意词数。故答案为When facing challenges on the way to our goals, we should believe in our strength and spare no efforts to overcome them.Or: When facing challenges on the way to my goal, I should believe in
117、my strength and spare no efforts to overcome them.第四节：书面表达(满分25分)66. 假设你所在学校开展读书月活动，你选读了美国女作家、教育家Helen Keller的作品Three Days to See，这是一部自传体小说，讲述了主人公自幼因病丧失听觉和视觉，在Sullivan老师的帮助下，克服残疾，努力学习，获得文学学士学位的故事，向读者展示了她对生活和世界的思考与感受：人生的意义在于热爱生活，满怀希望和心怀感恩。请根据以下提示为校刊撰写一篇书评：1.书名、作者、体裁等信息；2.主要人物及故事情节3.你的读后感和对本书的评价注意：1.词
118、数不少于100；文章的开头和结尾已给出。不计人词数；2.可适当添加细节使行文连贯；参考词汇：自传体小说autobiographical novel文学学士学位a Bachelor of Arts degreeBook Review of Three Days to SeeThree days to See was witten by_Personally, I think this is an inspiring and influential book that everyone should read, whatever their age.【答案】Book Review of Three
119、 Days to SeeThree Days to See was written by the American female writer and educator Helen Keller. It is an autobiographical novel, which tells us what life is and how to live our life to the fullest.The book tells the story of Helen Keller herself, who became ill and lost both her hearing and sight
120、 when she was very young. With the help of her teacher Ms Sullivan, she overcame her disabilities and struggled really hard to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree.The book talks about Helens thinking and feelings about life and the world. The real meaning of life is to love, to cherish and to appreciate.
121、 Everyone should enjoy their life, fill the heart with hope and be grateful for what they have.Personally, I think this is an inspiring and influential book that everyone should read, whatever their age.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校刊撰写一篇关于美国女作家Helen Keller的自传体小说Three days to see的书评。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根
122、据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.书名、作者、体裁等信息；2.主要人物及故事情节3.你的读后感和对本书的评价第二步:列提纲 the American female writer and educator; with the help of; struggled really hard to earn sth; be grateful for; overcame her disabilities; The real meaning of life; fill the heart with ho
123、pe.第三步：连词成句1. It is an autobiographical novel, which tells us what life is and how to live our life to the fullest.2. who became ill and lost both her hearing and sight when she was very young.3. With the help of her teacher Ms Sullivan, she overcame her disabilities and struggled really hard to ear
124、n a Bachelor of Arts degree.4. The real meaning of life is to love, to cherish and to appreciate. 5. Everyone should enjoy their life, fill the heart with hope and be grateful for what they have.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Fi
125、nally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because,
126、 As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1It is an autobiographical novel, which tells us what life is and how to live our life to the fullest.由which引导的非限制性定语从句高分句型2 The book tells the story of Helen Keller herself, who became ill and lost both her hearing and sight when she was very young.关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句高分句型3With the help of her teacher Ms Sullivan, she overcame her disabilities and struggled really hard to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree. 固定短语with the help of sb在某人的帮助下，用法较为地道
