1、UNIT 2学业质量检测选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman do for the man？_C_ACall his sister.BWrite an application letter for him.CTeach him how to use the computer.2What will the
2、man do next？_B_APose for a picture.BPrepare some materials.CChange his address.3Where might the speakers be？_B_AIn a hospital.BIn a store.CIn the street.4When will the speakers contact the newspaper company?_A_AMonday.BSaturday.CSunday.5Why wont the woman order dessert？_B_AShe thinks the dessert is
3、too expensive.BShe doesnt want to gain weight.CShe is afraid of dropping the dessert on her clothes.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does the conversation probably take
4、 place？_C_AIn the bookstore.BIn the post office.CIn the supermarket.7How does the man pay the goods he buys？_A_ABy cash.BBy credit card.CBy WeChat.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What can we infer about the woman？_B_AShe often studies late into the night.BShe feels nervous about her exam.CShe cannot sleep at night
5、.9What did the man suggest the woman do？_C_ATake some medicine.BGo to another hospital.CGet enough sleep.10Whats the relationship between the two speakers？_A_ADoctor and patient.BTeacher and student.CWaiter and customer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？_C
6、_AThey are parent and teacher.BThey are close friends.CThey are neighbors.12What can we learn from the conversation？_A_AThe man is making a complaint to the woman.BThe man is making some suggestions to the woman.CThe man is satisfied after talking to the woman.13Whats not the result of the childrens
7、 noise？_C_AThe man couldnt work.BThe man couldnt sleep.CThe man couldnt enjoy the film on TV.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14When does the man decide to return？_B_AOn Saturday the 10th.BOn Sunday the 11th.COn Friday the 10th.15How long will the flight take？_C_ATwo and a half hours.BThree hours.CThree and a half
8、hours.16Who is the woman speaker？_A_AA travel agent.BAn operator.CA ticket collector.17Where does the man want to go？_B_ALondon.BRome.CBerlin.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18How many people got the chance of the final interview？_B_ATwo.BThree.CFour.19What did the speaker think of the interview？_B_ADifficult.BSi
9、mple.CInteresting.20What made the speakers son get the job？_C_AHis knowledge.BHis skills.CSaying “thank you”听力原文Text 1M：Im still waiting for my sister to come back and type up this application letter for me.W：Why bother her? Ill show you how to use the computer. Its quite easy.Text 2W：Would you plea
10、se prepare these materials and take them to the post office?M：Yes, madam, right away. Who would you like me to address this to?Text 3M：These cases of canned goods dont belong in the frozen foods section.W：I know. I ve asked for someone to help me move them. Theyre too heavy for me.M: Here, let me do
11、 it for you.Text 4M：Linda, did the Sunday morning newspaper arrive yet?W：No. Maybe I should call them.M：No one will answer on the weekend. We will just have to let them know about it tomorrow and get a refund.Text 5M：I think Ill order the chocolate ice cream because I didnt eat lunch earlier today.W
12、：No dessert for me. I can hardly get into my jeans as it was.Text 6W：What can I show you?M：Can you show me some mens shoes, especially for professionals?W：How about this leather shoes?M：These are a little tight. I want wider ones.W：Well, wait a moment.M：This pair fits well. I will take this one.W：Ho
13、w do you intend to make payment?M：Cash. How much are these shoes?W：600 yuan, sir.M：It is really expensive. But I am really fond of them.Text 7M：Hello, what seems to be the problem?W：Well, Im not feeling very well at the moment. Im preparing for the exams and I ve been staying up late studying these
14、days. This morning I got up very early to do some work, and I fell onto the floor. I came around after a few seconds.M：Mm. Have you had any other signs of sickness?W：Ive been pretty nervous,and my eyes hurt sometimes.M：Well, it sounds as if you ve probably been overdoing your studying and youre too
15、tired. I dont think theres anything to worry about, and I think you should take it easy for a while and try to get plenty of sleep.W：Yes, I havent been getting much sleep lately.Text 8M：Excuse me, I m trying to do some work. I m afraid your children are making a lot of noise. Dont they ever go to sl
16、eep?W：Im sorry. They are noisy. But you know its difficult to keep boys quiet.M：I couldnt work and I couldnt sleep at night, and I was woken by the noise. They made early this morning.W：Im terribly sorry. You know they never listen to me. They re only afraid of their father. Hes away on business, bu
17、t he will be back tomorrow.M：I hope he can do something about it.Text 9W：Hello, Supertravel. How can I help you?M：Id like some information about flights to Italy.W：Where do you want to go?M：Rome. I want to leave on Tuesday the 6th of May and come back on Saturday the 10th.W：Itll be much cheaper if y
18、ou stay the Saturday night and come back on Sunday the 11th.M：OK then, Ill go from the 6th to the 11th. Id like to fly early in the morning if possible.W：Theres a flight leaving London at 8:30 on the 6th, getting to Rome at 12:00, and then for the return flight, theres one leaving at 9:00 getting to
19、 London at 12:30Is that OK?M：Yes, thats fine. Did you say Ill get to Rome at 12：30 on the 6th of May?W：No, at 12:00. You leave at 8:30.M：And the flight back gets in at 12:30 on the 11th?W：Thats right.M：How much does it cost?W：195M：OK, thats fine. Id like to book a return ticket for those flights.W：C
20、an I have your name please?M：Yes, Robert Brown.W：And your credit card details.M：Yes, it s a Visa Card.Text 10Half a year before graduating from college, my son began to look for a job and soon got an interview. There were only three people for the final interview.The interview was very simple. The i
21、nterviewer only said to them，“Please go home and wait for our message.”Three days later, my son received a message from the company. It said he had not been given a job. But later in the evening he told me that he had received another message and it said he had been employed.In fact, the first messa
22、ge was also part of the test in the interview. The three men received the same message, but only my sons reply satisfied the company, so he was given the job. I asked my son，“How did all of you reply？” My son said，“One did not reply; the other said goodbye， and I said thank you”第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一
23、节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGlobal warming, greenhouse gases, destruction of forests, pollution of oceans, air and land are all harming the environment that wild animals depend on to live.What is happening to wild animals?Many wild animals today are endangered or facing
24、dying out as they struggle to adapt (适应) to the changing environment. Changes in the environment are not something new. The environment has been changing for millions of years and many wild animals have adapted to the changes, but now the changes are happening too quickly for them to adapt to and th
25、ey are in danger of dying out completely. Sometimes the protection of animals has come too late and many wild animals have become rare or have moved away because of the damage by humans.Why should we care?If all the forests were cleared and the oceans and air were polluted, the balance of nature wou
26、ld be destroyed and the Earth would not be able to support any life. Humans as well as animals would not survive. It is in our own interest to care about the environment and protect it.What is being done to protect wild animals?The best way to save endangered animals is to provide safe places for th
27、em to live in. In many countries it is now illegal to hunt endangered animals or sell products made from their bodies. Many countries have set up protected areas called wildlife reserves where animals can live and increase in number. Many areas in Africa have been made into wildlife parks to save th
28、e amazing wild animals that live there.Now many wild animals are being fed in zoos and then successfully put back into these areas. To help animals survive is important; we can understand how animals live in the wild and the importance of the environments where they live.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。由于人类活动而造成的环境的改
29、变使很多野生动物濒临灭绝，那我们应该怎样保护野生动物呢？21Which of the following is NOT the cause of wild animals dying out？_C_AGlobal warming.BDestruction of forests.CNatural disasters.DAir pollution.解析：细节理解题。从“Global warming, greenhouse gases, destruction of forests, pollution.”可判断出A、B、D三项均为造成野生动物灭绝的原因，只有C项未提到。22Which of the
30、 following is the effective measure to protect wild animals？_B_APutting them in the zoo to be fed.BLetting them live in their reserves.CNot allowing them to be hunted.DBuilding wildlife parks in cities.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“The best way to save endangered animals is to provide safe places for them to live
31、 in”可知选B。23Which of the following would be the best title of the text？_A_AThe environment and wild animalsBWhy should we protect wild animals?CThe importance of protecting animalsDThe endangered animals will disappear解析：标题判断题。本文先讲人类加速了环境的变化使野生动物濒临灭绝，接着讲好的环境的重要性以及如何保护野生动物，故最好的标题是“环境与野生动物”。BLemurs (狐猴
32、) are cute animals that live on the island of Madagascar, the fourthlargest island in the world.Lemurs have big eyes, long noses, and long tails (except for the Indri) and live high in the trees of Madagascan forests.Lemurs are quite intelligent.They are the cousins of monkeys and look quite similar
33、.They also swing through the trees and live in family groups.There are different species of lemurs.Some lemurs (the Indri) sing like a whale, and some (the Sifaka) walk like a ballet dancer.Some lemurs are very small, like the Pygmy Mouse.Lemur which weighs only 2530 grams.Others, like the Indri, ca
34、n weigh up to ten kilograms.Some lemurs are nocturnal, being awake at night and sleeping during the day, and some are not nocturnal but diurnal.Generally, the smaller lemurs are nocturnal, while the bigger ones are diurnal.All the species are unique to Madagascar.However, all of the lemurs are endan
35、gered species.Many species have already disappeared in the last few centuries.There are not many of lemurs left.People in Madagascar have been destroying the forests where lemurs live.Local people also hunt lemurs for food.Some of the local people see lemurs as bringers of bad luck, so they kill lem
36、urs.At the moment, there are about 85 lemur species left.But many people fear that the number of species will fall quickly.Soon there may be no lemurs left if we do not make serious efforts to protect them.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是Madagascar岛上的狐猴。24What are lemurs a lot like？_D_AThey are like human being
37、s because they can dance ballet.BThey are like whales because they sing loudly in a similar way.CThey are like mice because they are very small weighing only 2530 grams.DThey are like monkeys because they swing through the trees and live in family groups.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“They are the cousins of mo
38、nkeys and look quite similar.They also swing through the trees and live in family groups.”可知，Lemurs就像猴子，因为它们在树间荡来荡去，成群结队地生活。故选D。25What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean？_B_ASleeping at night and being awake during the day.BBeing awake at night and sleeping during the day.CBeing awake day and
39、 night.DSleeping day and night.解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中“being awake at night and sleeping during the day, and some are not nocturnal but diurnal.(晚上醒着，白天睡觉，有些不是夜行性的，而是昼行性的。)”可知，nocturnal的意思是“夜行性的”。故选B。26What can we infer from this text？_C_ALemurs can be killed because they may bring bad luck to people in Mad
40、agascar.BPeople in Madagascar have realized they shouldnt destroy the forest where lemurs live.CThere is a great chance that lemurs will soon be extinct if people do nothing to help them.DWe should raise lemurs somewhere else besides Madagascar to keep them from dying out.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Soon th
41、ere may be no lemurs left if we do not make serious efforts to protect them.”可知，如果人们不采取任何措施帮助狐猴，狐猴很有可能很快灭绝。故选C。27Whats the best title of the text？_D_ASave Madagascars ForestBA Good Pet LemursCPeoples FriendsDLemurs of Madagascar解析：标题判断题。根据第一段第一句“Lemurs (狐猴) are cute animals that live on the island o
42、f Madagascar, the fourthlargest island in the world.”和第二段第一句“There are different species of lemurs.”及第三段第一句“However, all of the lemurs are endangered species.”可知，本文讲述的是Madagascar岛上的狐猴。故选D。CAnimals, including insects, do not have a language like ours. They do not talk to each other in words and sente
43、nces. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have ways of communicating with each other.Can you see the rabbits tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run too. The rabbit has reminded them of potential dangers without making a sound. It has given them a signal.Many ot
44、her animals use this kind of language. When a cobra (眼镜蛇) is angry, it raises its hood (兜帽) and makes itself look fierce. This warns other animals. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little danc
45、e in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.Some animals say things by making sound. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs (猫的呜呜声) when pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. W
46、e make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah！” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.But we have something that no animals havea large number of words which have the meanings of things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other all kinds of different information
47、in words and sentences, which no other animals can do. No other animals have so wonderful a language as we have.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。动物虽然没有人类的语言文字，却有自己的交流方式。28Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？_B_AAnimals do have a language like that of human beings.BBees communicate with e
48、ach other by dancing.CSome animals can use words.DA dog barks to show its friendliness.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句中的“but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.”可知蜜蜂通过舞蹈告知同类食物位置。故选B。29A rabbit uses its tail to _A_.Awarn other rabbits of dangerBtell other rabbits where food i
49、sCmake itself look fierceDhelp it to run fast解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知兔子用它的尾巴提醒同类有危险。故选A。30Several different sounds can be made by a _C_.ArabbitBbeeCbirdDcat解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning.”可知鸟类能发出多种声音。故选C。31What is this passage mainly about？_C_AHumans langu
50、age is more wonderful than animals language.BPeople should pay attention to animals body language and sounds.CAnimals have their own ways to communicate with each other.DAnimals are smarter than we think.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，各种动物都有自己的交流方式。故选C。D(2021山东济南外国语学校检测)Many of the Earths creatures die because of
51、humans choices. These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags, from jewelry to ashtrays
52、 and to make powder that supposedly improves a persons life. Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough. People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure
53、 everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory. These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing. As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching(偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made impo
54、rting ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their ivory became riskier and less profitable.However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while. In the late 1970s, people protested(抗议) against the killing of seal babies. Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy
55、 habitats. The cruel activity stopped. But ten years later, the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever.Other animal protection movements have come and gone，such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins. The whale population appears to have increased for now. And the laws are finally c
56、hanged in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean.In the years to come，peoples attention will probably turn to some other endangered species. Plenty of them urgently need attention. During this time, will the elephants be forgotten?文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。人类猎杀动物来
57、获利，当野生动物保护组织让人们了解到野生动物被非法捕杀，数量不断减少时，人们才行动起来抵制用野生动物制作的产品，法律也更加严厉地制裁偷猎者。但是人们对动物保护的关注和相关运动一直在改变，作者希望对动物保护的关注和相关运动一直保持下去。32What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals？_B_AThe growing human population.BHumans desire for making a fortune.CHumans need for wild food.DLack of laws on wildlife
58、 protection.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.”可知，人类想要发财导致了数百万野生动物的消失，文中“kills millions of animals”和问句中的“the disappearance of millions of wild animals”相呼应；文中“humans want to make money”和B选项“Humans hope for making a fortu
59、ne”相呼应。故选B。33What happened in the late 1980s？_A_AWildlife protection groups did make great efforts.BImporting ivory in all countries was illegal.CThose who killed elephants all got caught.DHunting was completely not allowed.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures
60、or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory. As a result, most people.riskier and less profitable.”可知，在20世纪80年代末，野生动物保护组织确实做出了巨大努力。故选A。34Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4？_C_ATo show the effort to protect seal babies.BTo show an increasing number of seal babies.CTo show
61、 the decrease of worries about certain species.DTo show peoples protest against the killing of seal babies.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while.”可知，第四段提到海豹宝宝的目的是表明一段时间后人们对某些物种的担忧会减少。文中的“concern for certain species”与C选项中“worries about certain species”相
62、呼应；文中的“become weak”和C选项中“the decrease”相呼应。故选C。35What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence？_D_AHumans should choose some rare animals to protect.BAttention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.CSuccess has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.DConcern
63、and movements for animal protection should be always kept.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Other animal protection movements have come and gone”和最后一段第一句“In the years to come, peoples attention will probably turn to some other endangered species.”可知，对动物保护的关注和相关运动一直在改变， 那么在人们关注其他濒危物种时，大象会被遗忘吗？可以推断，作者说这句话的意思是，对动物保护的
64、关注和相关运动应该一直保持下去。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。You need to dress warmly when you play in the snow.And to get around in deep snow，you might need snowshoes.Animals need winter coats and snowshoes too.A musk ox (麝牛) wears two coats in winter.36_D_ It keeps the in
65、ner coat of soft fur warm and dry.The furry undercoat falls off each spring and the ox grows a new one every winter.A snowshoe rabbit changes its coat to match the season. 37_F_ In winter it grows white fur to match the snow.It even has fur on the bottoms of its feet.38_B_ A seal has an extra layer
66、under its fur coat too.This thick layer of fat lies under the seals skin and is great at holding in heat，especially in the water.The Arctic fox has fur on the bottoms of its feet and one of the warmest double coats of any animal.But on very cold and windy days，it adds something.39_E_A polar bears bi
67、g feet act like snowshoes.40_G_The bottom of each foot is protected by fur and the fur helps the bear walk on the snowy ground.AIt can run very quickly.BDo you wear a sweater under your coat?CThey can move quickly across the snow.DThe outer coat reaches almost to the ground.EIt uses its thick tail l
68、ike a scarf to cover its nose and face.FIn summer its brown fur helps it hide among dirt and rocks.GThey spread out the bears weight so it can walk easily on the snow.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物如何抵御寒冷以及在冰天雪地里行走。解析：36根据下一句“It keeps the inner coat of soft fur warm and dry.”可知，D项“外面的皮毛几乎垂到地面。”符合语境。D项中的outer
69、coat 与下一句中的inner coat相呼应。37根据该空前的“changes its coat to match the season”和该空后的“In winter it grows white fur to match the snow.”可知，雪兔的皮毛为了和不同的季节保持协调而发生变化，因此F项介绍雪兔的皮毛在夏天时的情况符合语境。F项中的In summer和下一句中的In winter形成对比。38根据该空后的“an extra layer under its fur coat too”可知，B项“你在外套里面穿毛衣吗？”符合语境。B项中的“a sweater under yo
70、ur coat”与下一句中的“an extra layer under its fur coat”相呼应。39根据该空前的“it adds something”可知，北极狐的尾巴还可当作围巾使用，包裹鼻子和脸。40根据该空前的“A polar bears big feet act like snowshoes.”可知，北极熊宽大的脚可以分摊自身的重量并且保证它们在雪上轻松行走。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a rainy day，Carolyn Ham
71、mett and her husband were on their way home.While Hammett was driving，they saw a policewoman 41_A_ in the middle of the road.They were very 42_B_.But they were even more confused as to why the policewoman was smiling, even though she had got completely 43_B_ in the rain.As they got closer, they real
72、ized that the officer was protecting a turtle.There seemed to be 44_D_ to its legs and it couldnt move.“I couldnt 45_C_ that she was standing there, protecting that turtle in all that rain.Not many people would do that，no matter what their jobs are.She was serving and 46_D_ in every sense of the wor
73、d，”Hammett said.According to Hammett，the policewoman had 47_B_ Animal Control and was waiting for help.She was concerned for its 48_D_ on the busy street.With all the 49_C_ weather, she was really worried it would be hit by a car.Whats more, it is difficult to 50_A_ the turtle without the right tool
74、s.So before the rescue people came, the policewoman could only take her place on the road to 51_D_ it.However, instead of 52_B_ the officer, Hammetts husband held an umbrella for the officer.Hammett went home to get some simple 53_A_.Then the three used the tools to lead the turtle to safety on the
75、other side of the road.“The officer thanked us and we thanked her and we all went on our way，”Hammett added.“She was 54_C_ the entire time and she never seemed to care that she was caught by the rain.She was delightful, positive and 55_B_， all the things that you think a police officer should be.”文章
76、大意：本文是一篇记叙文。在一个雨天，一对夫妇看见一位女警察为保护一只乌龟不惜被淋湿。他们深受感动，于是帮助这个女警察一起救助了这只乌龟。41AstandingBlyingCsittingDplaying解析：当Hammett和她丈夫在开车的时候，他们看见一位女警察站在(stand)路中间。42AworriedBsurprisedCafraidDsatisfied解析：他们非常惊讶(surprised)。43AcoldBwetCsickDweak解析：看到这个女警察虽然浑身湿透(wet)，却仍然面带微笑，这对夫妻感到更加困惑，想知道为什么。44AfightBexerciseCmessageDin
77、jury解析：乌龟腿部好像有伤(injury)不能移动。45AfindBadmireCbelieveDafford解析：她一直站在那儿，在雨中保护这只乌龟。这真的令人难以置信。believe相信。46AkeepingBsendingCsavingDprotecting解析：“她做到了全方位的服务和保护(protect)，”Hammett说道。47AcarriedBcalledCturnedDasked解析：Hammett说这位女警察已经给动物管理中心打过(call)电话，那时是在等待救援。48AhealthBappearanceChabitDsafety解析：她关心乌龟的安全(safety)。
78、49AstrangeBwarmCbadDspecial解析：而且天气恶劣(bad)，她很担心乌龟会被车撞到。50AmoveBdescribeCstopDaccept解析：而且没有适当的工具很难把乌龟移走(move)。51Alook overBwatch forClook forDwatch over解析：因此，在救援人员到来之前，女警察只能在公路上看着它。watch over看守。52AwaitingBleavingCstoppingDreturning解析：他们并没有就此离开(leave)，Hammett的丈夫给警察撑了一把伞。53AtoolsBwaysCstepsDmethods解析：Ha
79、mmett回家拿了一些简单的工具(tool)。54AexcitedBsorryChappyDinterested解析：她一直很开心(happy)并没有在意被雨淋湿了。55AluckyBkindCseriousDstrong解析：她是快乐的、积极的、善良的(kind)，所有警察应有的美好品质，她都具备。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Animals can become endangered for a number of reasons, but many experts believe that lo
80、ss of habitat is the main cause.Some animals are put 56_in_ danger when people take over their habitats.This often 57_occurs_(occur) because people want one or more of the resources (资源) in those areas.Some forests，for example，provide wood 58_that/which_ is used for things like paper and furniture，e
81、tc.Many trees 59_are being cut_(cut) down every day for such purposes but not enough are being planted.It has seriously decreased the population of many species.In some cases，loss of habitat arises from forest fires or flooding of land.Environmentalists and zoologists are 60_frequently_(frequent) tr
82、ying to do what they can to prevent the number of populations from 61_dropping_(drop) too seriously.Sometimes，people influence nature，indirectly causing the animals 62_to lose_(lose) their habitats.Experts believe the problem is becoming much 63_worse_(bad) because of the emission (排放) of greenhouse
83、 gases.They dont know 64_how_ much influence people have，however.The greenhouse effect can also influence weather 65_patterns_(pattern) that affect animals.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了动物面临灭绝的原因。解析：56考查介词。in danger意为“在危险中”。57考查时态。设空处表示现阶段经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，且主语为This。故填occurs。58考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词wood且在从句中作主语。故
84、填that/which。59考查时态和语态。trees 与cut 之间是被动关系，且由but后内容可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作。故填are being cut。60考查副词。设空处修饰谓语。故填副词frequently。61考查非谓语动词。prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”。62考查非谓语动词。cause sb./sth.to do sth.意为“造成/引起某人/某物做某事”。63考查比较级。设空处所在句的句意为“专家认为因为温室气体的排放，这个问题变得更糟糕”。故填worse。64考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中修饰mu
85、ch。故填how。65考查名词复数。that引导定语从句，谓语动词为affect，因此先行词应为复数形式。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华。昨天看到中央电视台关于世界濒危珍稀动物的报道后深有感触，决定给世界自然基金会(WWF)的负责人写一封邮件，邮件的内容应包括：1你看完报道后的感受；2珍稀动物濒危的原因；3你对WWF的建议。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam， I am writing to tell you_ _Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear
86、 Sir or Madam，I am writing to tell you how I feel after watching a report on CCTV about rare and endangered animals in the world. Looking at the alarming situation those animals are facing, I am deeply worried that they will soon die out if measures arent taken to protect them. It is surprising that
87、 these animals death mainly results from humans careless behavior. So what we should do is stop polluting and destroying animals habitats.To do this, I hope WWF can try to raise peoples awareness of protecting animals and call on people to live in harmony with nature. Only by taking necessary measur
88、es can we save and protect these rare and endangered animals.Yours，Li Hua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In 1945，a 12-year-old boy saw a beautiful brooch (胸针) in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the price-five dollars-was too high for Reuben Earle. Five dollars would
89、buy almost a weeks food for his family.Reuben couldnt ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother，Dora. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to support the
90、ir five children but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about.Nevertheless, he opened the shops weathered (风化的) door and went inside, standing proud and straight in his flour-sack (面粉袋改做的) shirt and washedout trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding，“B
91、ut I dont have the money right now. Can you please hold it for some time？”“Ill try，”the shopkeeper smiled. “People around here dont usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should keep for a while.”Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out.He would raise the money and not
92、 tell anybody, for he thought Mum would get surprised when she saw that brooch.On hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Reuben suddenly had an idea that he could raise money by selling the used nail bags (装钉子的袋子). People built their own buildings in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in ba
93、gs from a local factory. Sometimes the used nail bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Reuben knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece.That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Every day after school，Reuben started his
94、 plan._Finally，the time came！_参考范文：Every day after school, Reuben started his plan. Cold and hungry，Reuben wandered the streets, searching for the nail bags carefully. To save more money, he even decided to deliver papers in the early morning.Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still stuck to the pla
95、n. It was the brooch in the shop window that reminded him that what he did was worthwhile.After a long time of hard work, he made it eventually.Finally，the time came! He took out the soda tin, poured the coins out and began to count. Five dollars! His hard work paid off! Holding the soda tin firmly，Reuben rushed for the shop to buy the brooch. The moment he got the beautiful brooch, he burst through the front door and placed it in Doras hand. Never had Dora received such a gift. Speechless and happy，she held her son tightly into her arms，with tears welling up in her eyes.
