1、江苏省溧水高级中学2020至20学年高二第二学期4月调研试题英语第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman suggest the boy do?A. Put all the old things in the box. B. Throw all the things away. C. Make his own deci
2、sion. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Clerk and customer. C. Patient and doctor. 3 What cant Julia find?A. Her bag. B. The map. C. Her mobile phone. 4. How does Tim like the method?A. It is worth trying. B. It doesnt work well. C. It is out-of-date. 5. Whe
3、re does the man prefer to have lunch?A. In a bar. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话， 回答第6、 7题。6. What are the speakers doing today?A. Playing
4、 tennis. B. Playing football. C. Playing golf. 7. How often does the man play?A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 听下面一段对话， 回答第8、 9题。8. What does the woman say about Bills dining room?A. Its spacious. B. Its colorful. C. Its comfortable. 9. When will the man go to Bills new apartment?A
5、. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 听下面一段对话， 回答第10至12题。10. How old is the man?A. About 18 years old. B. About 28 years old. C. About 38 years old. 11. What did the man like doing?A. Taking bicycle trips. B. Climbing mountains. C. Taking pictures. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking
6、 about?A. A trip. B. A photo. C. A friend. 听下面一段对话， 回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman make the call?A. To make a weekend plan.B. To ask about free activities. C. To invite the man to go to Burnham.14. How long does the event “Family Welcome” last?A. Two hours. B. Two hours and a half. C. Three hours
7、and a half. 15. What is the latest short film about?A. Painting. B. Sculpture. C. Photography. 16. Where will the 4:00 concert be held? A. In the central library. B. In the city museum. C. In the theater. 听下面一段独白， 回答第17至20题。17. What is the function of small talk?A. To collect information. B. To avoi
8、d arguments. C. To fill the silence. 18. What do people use small talk to do?A. Share opinions. B. Kill time. C. Get advice. 19. What can small talk bring people?A. Relaxation. B. Inspiration. C. Embarrassment. 20. What do the colleagues talk about in another example?A. Their ideal jobs. B. Their me
9、aningful projects. C. Their activities last weekend. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)第一节 (共 15 小题； 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGo on a visit to a garden made by an artist and you will get a sense of that person and their inspirations. The choice of plants and landscaping reveals mu
10、ch about their life and what drove their creativity.GivernyMonet redirected a stream and dug a pond to create this fantastic landscape. The scene with its curved Japanese bridge was the subject of some of Monets best-known and most-loved paintings, and visitors can stand where he once did and try to
11、 see it through his eyes.www. giverny. orgCaza AzulFrida Kahlo was born and died in this garden. Local trees and plants sit beside Mexican folk works of art and an Aztec pyramid designed by her husband Diego Rivera. All of these elements reflect the character and style of this influential artist.www
12、. musegfridakahlo. org.Little SpartaTwo hectares of exposed land were turned into an outdoor exhibition of 270 artworks by Ian Hamilton Finlay. He also built two temples from outbuildings and a pool with a fountain. Its best to visit in June, July and August when trees and plants related to the work
13、 look their best. littlesparta. org.Keeffe MuseumThe modernist, Georgia OKeeffe, installed large windows into the adobe （土坯）house where she lived and worked so that she could have a connection with the expansive landscape all around. She said that she was surprised to find “what a difference a garde
14、n can make in ones life”.www.okeeffemuseum. org.1. What scene made some paintings of Monet best known?A. A large fountain.B. A curved bridge.C. An ancient temple.D. An influential pyramid.2. Which website will you check as a Mexican culture enthusiast?A. www. giverny. org.B. wivw, littlesparta. org.
15、C. www. okeeffemuseum. org.D. www. museofridakahlo. org.3. Why did Georgia OKeeffe fit windows to the adobe house?A. To beautify her dull garden.B. To kill her boring time.C. To improve her poor eyesight.D. To increase her creative inspiration.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文给读者介绍了四处由著名艺术家设计的花园，
16、让你去品各位艺术家的风格和创作灵感。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据句子“The scene with its curved Japanese bridge was the subject of some of Monets best-known and most-loved paintings，”（带弯曲的日本桥的风景，是艺术家Monet最有名的最受人喜爱的作品的主题，）可知，莫奈作品中的那带弯曲的日本桥的风景使他的作品成名。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据句子“Local trees and plants sit beside Mexican folk works of art and a
17、n Aztec pyramid designed by her husband Diego Rivera.”（当地的树木和植物坐落在墨西哥民间艺术作品和她丈夫Diego Rivera设计的阿兹特克金字塔旁边。）可知喜爱墨西哥艺术作品的人可以来Caza Azul 花园参观，它的访问网址是www. musegfridakahlo. org.，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据句子“The modernist, Georgia OKeeffe, installed large windows into the adobe （土坯）house where she lived and worked s
18、o that she could have a connection with the expansive landscape all around.”（现代主义者Georgia OKeeffe 在她居住和工作的土坯房上安装大窗户，目的是为了能与周围广阔的风景有联系）及她说的话 She said that she was surprised to find “what a difference a garden can make in ones life”.（她说，她惊讶地发现“花园能让一个人的生活发生如此大的变化”。）可知，她在土坯房上安装大窗户，目的是为了能与周围广阔的风景有联系，促进自己
19、的创作灵感，A、B、C三项文中未提到，故排除A、B、C三项。故选D。【点睛】BOfficer Michael Rivers, a policeman who was snapped and the image shared on Facebook, as he sat sharing his lunch with a homeless woman at the side of the road in North Carolina, in the USA, is praised.According to Chris Barnes, his wife Cassie took the photo w
20、hile she was on her lunch break. She saw the pair sharing a pizza and soft drink while they were having a friendly chat. Mr. Barnes uploaded the image with the notes: Cassie was out on her lunch break and observed the officer enjoying lunch with a homeless person.”Officer Rivers recalled seeing the
21、woman earlier that day. He told Yahoo news: “I was leaving the parking lot of Walmart and she was standing by the stop sign. Her shirt read, Homeless the fastest way of becoming a nobody. I hated that she felt that way.” He added: “I always try to talk to the homeless just to see how they got into t
22、heir situation. You know, because it can happen to any one of us, at any given moment.”After he drove away, he circled back to ask if the woman was hungry and if she wanted food. The officer said she was honored by his offer. He bought them both pizza and Mountain Dew and when the pair sat down to e
23、at, he learned of her family struggles and told her: “Hey, you still got stuff to live for, you still got your life ahead of you. Its never too late.”Officer Rivers, who does recruiting for the Goldsboro PD, hopes to send a message of sympathy for others. He added: “When the younger or newer guys co
24、me in, I let them know, Hey treating the community like human beings is the most important thing in the world.”“So, if we as police officers show that love and sympathy to everybody, no matter their age, financial background or race, the world would be a better place.”4. Why did Chris Barnes share t
25、he photo on Facebook?A Because it was taken by his wife.B. Because the officer was his friend.C. Because the officer was handsome.D. Because he was impressed by the officers action.5. Why did the officer come back for the homeless woman?A. Because she asked him for food.B. Because her situation was
26、serious.C. Because he wanted to make a difference to her.D. Because he wanted to become an internet celebrity.6. What does the officer want to pass on to his new colleagues?A. Anyone can become homeless at any given moment.B. Policemen should be sympathetic and caring.C. Policemen should become hero
27、es.D. People should learn to draw others attention.7. What does the text mainly talk about?A. A policeman seen sharing lunch with a homeless woman.B. How policemen help the homeless.C. A lucky homeless woman.D. How to become a good model for policemen.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了美国北
28、卡罗来纳州警官Michael Rivers坐在路边与一名无家可归的妇女分享午餐的照片被拍到了Facebook上，并受到了好评。文章主要为Rivers警官讲述了这件事情的经过，以及他想要向他的新同事传达警察应该有同情心和爱心的想法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段According to Chris Barnes, his wife Cassie took the photo while she was on her lunch break. She saw the pair sharing a pizza and soft drink while they were having a fri
29、endly chat. Mr. Barnes uploaded the image with the notes: Cassie was out on her lunch break and observed the officer enjoying lunch with a homeless person.”可知据Chris Barnes说，这张照片是他妻子Cassie在午休时拍的。她看到他们一边友好地聊天，一边分享披萨和饮料。Barnes先生上传了这张照片，并附上说明:“Cassie出去吃午饭，发现这名警官正在和一个无家可归的人共进午餐。”由此可推知，Chris Barnes会在Faceb
30、ook上分享这张照片，是因为他对警官的行为印象深刻。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中He told Yahoo news: “I was leaving the parking lot of Walmart and she was standing by the stop sign. Her shirt read, Homeless the fastest way of becoming a nobody. I hated that she felt that way.” He added: “I always try to talk to the homeless just to
31、 see how they got into their situation. You know, because it can happen to any one of us, at any given moment.”可知他告诉雅虎新闻:“我正要离开沃尔玛的停车场，她就站在停车标志旁边。她的衬衫上写着：无家可归是成为无名小卒的最快方式。我讨厌她那样想。”他还说：“我总是试着和无家可归的人谈谈，看看他们是怎么陷入这种困境的。因为它可能在任何时候发生在我们每个人身上。”以及第四段中He bought them both pizza and Mountain Dew and when the p
32、air sat down to eat, he learned of her family struggles and told her: “Hey, you still got stuff to live for, you still got your life ahead of you. Its never too late.”可知他给他们买了披萨和Mountain Dew，当他们坐下来吃饭时，他知道了她的家庭的状况，并告诉她:“嘿，你仍然有生活的理由，在前面你仍然有你的生活。现在还不晚。”由此可推知，警察回来找那个无家可归的女人，是因为他想对她有所影响。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根
33、据倒数第二段中Officer Rivers, who does recruiting for the Goldsboro PD, hopes to send a message of sympathy for others.可知为Goldsboro警察局招募人员的Rivers警官希望向其他人传达同情的信息。以及最后一段“So, if we as police officers show that love and sympathy to everybody, no matter their age, financial background or race, the world would b
34、e a better place.”可知“所以，如果我们作为警察对每个人都表现出爱和同情，不管他们的年龄、经济背景或种族，世界将会更美好。”由此可知，这位官员想向他的新同事传达警察应该有同情心和爱心。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Officer Michael Rivers, a policeman who was snapped and the image shared on Facebook, as he sat sharing his lunch with a homeless woman at the side of the road in North Carolina,
35、in the USA, is praised.可知美国北卡罗来纳州警官Michael Rivers坐在路边与一名无家可归的妇女分享午餐的照片被拍到了Facebook上，并受到了好评。结合文章主要为Rivers警官讲述了这件事情的经过，以及他想要向他的新同事传达警察应该有同情心和爱心的想法。由此可知，文章主要讲了一名警察与一名无家可归的女士共享午餐。故选A。CFor a long time, beef has been a target of environmentalists because of cattle farmings contribution to global warming.
36、But what about ordinary shrimp(小虾) and prawns(大虾)? When compared with cows, it turns out the tasty shrimp are just as big an environmental problem. The issue is not so much their life cycle: shrimp do not emit methane(甲烷) the way cows do. But shrimp farms tend to occupy coastal land that used to be
37、covered in mangroves(红树林).Draining mangrove swamps to make way for aquaculture(水产养殖) is even more harmful to the atmosphere than cutting down rainforest to provide grassland for cattle. A study conducted in 2017 by CIFOR, a research institute, found that in both these instances, by far the biggest c
38、ontribution to the carbon footprint of the resulting beef or shrimp came from the clearing of the land. As a result, CIFOR concluded, a kilo of farmed shrimp was responsible for almost four times the greenhouse-gas emissions of a kilo of beef. Eating a surf-and-turf dinner of prawn cocktail and stea
39、k, the study warned, can be more polluting than driving across America in a petrol-fuelled car.Eating wild shrimp is not much better: catches are declining around the world as a result of overfishing. Fishing boats can pull as much as 20kg of the unwanted fish and other creatures from the sea for ev
40、ery kilo of shrimp.Most of the worlds shrimp and prawns come from Asia. The continent accounts for 85% of the farmed sort and 74% of the wild catch. Global sales were around $45 billion in 2018 and are thought to be growing by about 5% a year.But the industry is controversial(有争议的), not just because
41、 of its part in global warming. Destroyed mangroves also leave coastal regions defenceless against flooding. Many shrimp farms are unsanitary(不卫生的); ponds often have to be abandoned after a few years because of problems with disease and pollution.All this has given one Singaporean company a brain wa
42、ve. “Farmed shrimps are often bred in overcrowded conditions and literally swimming in waste water. We want to change that by providing farmers with technology that is cleaner and more efficient,” says Sandhya Sriram, one of the founders of Shiok Meats.The firm aims to grow artificial shrimp, much a
43、s some Western firms are seeking to create beef without cows. The process involves producing shrimp cells in a nutrient-rich solution. Since prawn-meat has a simpler structure than beef, it should be easier to reproduce in this way.Moreover, shrimp is eaten in lots of forms and textures: whole, minc
44、ed(切碎的), as a paste and so on. The firm is already making shrimp mince which has tested in Chinese dumplings. It hopes the by-product of the meat-growing can be used as a flavoring(调味的) for prawn crackers and instant noodles. Eventually it plans to grow curved “whole” shrimpwithout the head and shel
45、l, that is.The problem is that producing shrimp in this way currently costs $5,000 a kilo. Shiok Meats thinks it can bring the price down dramatically by using less rare ingredients in its growing solution.People want to know more about where their food comes from and how it is harvested, argues Ms
46、Sriram. “Cell-based technology is one of the ways to answer those questions.” And even ordinary shrimp, whether farmed or fished, come at a heady price.8. Why do farmed shrimp have a serious effect on the environment?A. They destroy grassland.B. They release a greenhouse gas.C. They take the land aw
47、ay from mangroves.D. They change the environment of rainforest.9. What is the problem with eating wild shrimp?A. It is not as healthy as expected.B. It can influence other sea creatures.C. It may cause a decline in global sales.D. It can hardly be enjoyed in many forms.10. What can we learn about th
48、e artificial shrimp?A. They have high cost of production.B. They grow well in waste water.C. They are harder to be made than beef.D. They are less delicious than natural shrimp.11. What is Sandhya Srirams attitude towards the future of the artificial shrimp?A. DoubtfulB. ConcernedC. OptimisticD. Ind
49、ifferent【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。本文介绍了养虾对环境的巨大破坏，因为养虾场会占用珍贵的红树林沼泽地。同时，捕虾业中也存在着问题。为了解决这些问题，新加坡一家公司推出了人造虾肉技术，但目前人造虾肉价格还太高，未来有望不断降下来。科技让虾类养殖转危为安。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“But shrimp farms tend to occupy coastal land that used to be covered in mangroves(红树林).(但养虾场往往占据过去被红树林覆盖的沿海土地)”可知养殖虾对环境有严重影响是
50、因为他们把土地从红树林中夺走。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Fishing boats can pull as much as 20kg of the unwanted fish and other creatures from the sea for every kilo of shrimp.( 渔船每捕一公斤虾，就可以从海里捞到20公斤的不需要的鱼和其他生物)”可推断，吃野虾会影响其他海洋生物。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The problem is that producing shrimp in this way currently costs $5
51、,000 a kilo. Shiok Meats thinks it can bring the price down dramatically by using less rare ingredients in its growing solution.(问题是，目前以这种方式生产虾的成本为每公斤5000美元。Shiok Meats认为，通过在其种植解决方案中使用较少稀有成分，可以大幅降低价格。)”可知，人工虾的生产成本很高。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Cell-based technology is one of the ways to answer those qu
52、estions.（基于细胞的技术是回答这些问题的方法之一）”可推知，Sandhya Sriram对人工虾的未来的态度是乐观的。故选C。DThe most intuitive argument against immigration we come across is that immigrants are causing higher unemployment rate or lower wages for low-skilled workers within the nation, which is probably not true in the US. Statistics show t
53、hat in the US, wages and unemployment rate are rarely affected for the reason that immigrants move more flexibly for jobs than local workers.Immigration boosts economy by driving up both demand and supply. Official data show that immigrants have a far more diverse composition than the native-born. T
54、hey have a higher percentage of doctoral degree owners while also a higher percentage of worse-educated. The effect is that companies actually adjust to the change in job market in the long-run and figure out their way to deal with a mix of workers with different skills and levels, which at the end
55、of the day fits them into different jobs.For those who have a bachelor or a doctoral degree they are the driving engines whose innovation largely boosts the US economy. Immigrants to the United States tend to generate more patentable technologies than natives: though they constitute only 18 percent
56、of the 25 and older workforce, immigrants obtain 28 percent of high-quality patents. Immigrants are also more likely to become Nobel winners in physics, chemistry, and physiology or medicine. These innovations can increase productivity and job supplies in the long run.For those badly-educated, even
57、though they did cause a negative impact to net financial contribution to the US government, the impact is rather small compared to those undereducated native people. It is because as immigrants who come to seek for a change for their life, it is more likely for them to take a job rather than accepti
58、ng the basic living standard provided by government subsidy like those desperate native-born Americans who have lost faith in the so-called “American Dream”. In the long run, it eases the burden of government and brings in more tax income. In this sense, their stable income also brings about more do
59、mestic demand in the US.All in all, immigrants are actually beneficial for the US economy, largely owing to the values created by those highly-educated. The expulsions of unauthorized immigrants may bring about negative impact to the economy.12. Why does the author write this passage?A. To appeal to
60、 more foreigners to immigrate to America.B. To urge the US to treat unauthorized immigrants equally.C. To confirm whats long been believed about immigration.D. To argue for the positive economic effects of immigration.13. How are immigrants different from the natives?A. They contribute less to gover
61、nment finances.B. They have less access to government subsidy.C. Theyre more confident of the American Dream.D. Theyre more likely to go where jobs are available.14. What can we learn from the passage?A. Companies are more willing to employ immigrants.B. Immigrants are more adaptable than native Ame
62、ricans.C. Most Americans with a doctors degree are immigrants.D. Immigration creates more job opportunities for America.15. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By listing specific statistics.B. By making a detailed analysis.C. By presenting typical examples.D. By comparing different opinions.【答案】
63、12. D 13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章中作者详细论述了为什么移民对美国的经济有积极影响，分别从移民的特点、受不同教育程度的移民对经济的影响来进行了详细的分析。作者认为移民实际上对美国经济有益，这在很大程度上要归功于那些受过高等教育的人所创造的价值观。驱逐非法移民可能会给经济带来负面影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“All in all, immigrants are actually beneficial for the US economy, largely owing to the values created by those hi
64、ghly-educated. The expulsions of unauthorized immigrants may bring about negative impact to the economy.(总而言之，移民实际上对美国经济有益，这在很大程度上要归功于那些受过高等教育的人所创造的价值观。驱逐非法移民可能会给经济带来负面影响)” 文章中作者详细论述了为什么移民对美国的经济有积极影响，分别从移民的特点、受不同教育程度的移民对经济的影响来进行了详细的分析。作者认为移民实际上对美国经济有益，这在很大程度上要归功于那些受过高等教育的人所创造的价值观。驱逐非法移民可能会给经济带来负面影响。
65、可推知，文章写这篇文章是为了论证移民对经济的积极影响。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It is because as immigrants who come to seek for a change for their life, it is more likely for them to take a job rather than accepting the basic living standard provided by government subsidy like those desperate native-born Americans who have l
66、ost faith in the so-called “American Dream”.( 因为作为来寻求生活改变的移民，他们更有可能去找一份工作，而不是像那些对所谓的美国梦失去信心的绝望的土生土长的美国人一样，接受政府补贴提供的基本生活水平)”可知，移民和本地人的不同在于，移民更倾向于去有工作的地方。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“For those who have a bachelor or a doctoral degree, they are the driving engines whose innovation largely boosts the US econ
67、omy.(对于那些拥有学士或博士学位的人来说，他们是驱动引擎，他们的创新在很大程度上提振了美国经济)”以及“These innovations can increase productivity and job supplies in the long run.(从长远来看，这些创新可以提高生产率和就业供应)”可知，移民为美国创造了更多的就业机会。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段从移民的构成比土生土长的人更加多样化，且能够最终适应不同的工作，来说明移民通过增加需求和供给来刺激经济；第三段中“For those who have a bachelor or a doctoral de
68、gree, they are the driving engines whose innovation largely boosts the US economy.(对于那些拥有学士或博士学位的人来说，他们是驱动引擎，他们的创新在很大程度上提振了美国经济)”论述了受过高等教育的移民，是如何对美国经济带来有益影响的；第四段中“For those badly-educated, even though they did cause a negative impact to net financial contribution to the US government, the impact is
69、rather small compared to those undereducated native people. (对于那些受教育程度低的人来说，尽管他们对美国政府的净财政贡献造成了负面影响，但与那些受教育程度低的人相比，影响是相当小的)”则论述了教育水平不高的移民，更倾向于工作而不是接受政府补贴，从而从长远上减轻了政府的负担，带来了更多的税收收入。可推知，文章是通过做详细的分析展开的。故选B。第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When the body temperatur
70、e reaches 104 degrees Fahrenheit(40), a person may be suffering from a serious condition called heat stroke. _16_ Besides, one may suffer from heat stroke when he participates in extreme physical activity in a warm environment.There are some symptoms of heat stroke. The person usually has a high bod
71、y temperature, usually at or above 40. If the stroke is the result of high climate temperatures, the skin will usually be dry and hot. If it is the result of physical exercise, the skin may feel moist, almost clammy(湿粘的). _17_If heat stroke is not treated, a person may go into shock(休克). _18_ As a r
72、esult, the blood pressure drops, the nails and lips may turn blue, and the skin becomes clammy. If left untreated, shock may cause organ failure or even death.There are several ways to treat heat stroke. _19_ One example of treatment includes placing the person in cool water to lower his body temper
73、ature. Another cooling technique involves misting cool water over the body and then fanning it off. The evaporation(蒸发) of the water works to cool the persons body temperature and treat the heat stroke._20_ For example, wear lightweight clothes that fit loosely on the body. Also, take breaks in a co
74、ol area if exercising in warm temperatures. In addition, if the temperatures become increasingly hot, it is best to avoid extreme physical activity.A. Heat stroke can result in a number of problems.B. When that happens, the blood does not flow properly.C. Heat stroke can be prevented by following a
75、few easy tips.D. Untreated heat stroke can quickly damage your brain and heart.E. In most cases, a doctor should be consulted if a person is suspected of having heat stroke.F. In addition, the person may have rapid breathing, or have a higher heart rate.G. It usually occurs when one spends large amo
76、unts of time in a hot environment.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中暑的症状，怎样治疗中暑以及怎样预防中暑。【16题详解】根据下一句“Besides, one may suffer from heat stroke when he participates in extreme physical activity in a warm environment.( 此外，当一个人在温暖的环境中参加极端的体育活动时，他可能会中暑)”可知此处说的是中暑的原因。所以G项“它通常发生在一个人花费
77、大量时间在炎热的环境中的时候。”符合上下文语境，说明中暑经常发生的环境，上下文都介绍中暑，是递进关系。故选G。【17题详解】根据上一句“If it is the result of physical exercise, the skin may feel moist, almost clammy(湿粘的).(如果它是体育锻炼的结果，皮肤可能会感到潮湿，几乎湿漉漉的。)” 可知此处说的是体育锻炼后的中暑症状。F项“此外，患者可能呼吸急促，或心率加快。”符合上下文语境，描述中暑患者的情况，上下文是并列关系。故选F。【18题详解】根据上一句“If heat stroke is not treated
78、, a person may go into shock(休克)( 如果中暑得不到治疗，人可能会休克。)”可知此处说的是中暑不治疗的后果。所以B项“当这种情况发生时，血液不能正常流动。符合上下文语境，继续陈述中暑的后果。故选B。【19题详解】根据上一句“There are several ways to treat heat stroke.( 有几种方法可以治疗中暑)”可知此处说的是可以治疗中暑的几种方法。所以E项“在大多数情况下，如果一个人被怀疑中暑，应该咨询医生。”符合上下文语境，介绍中暑后的处理方式，如果认为中暑了，应该咨询医生。故选E。【20题详解】根据下一句“For example,
79、 wear lightweight clothes that fit loosely on the body. Also, take breaks in a cool area if exercising in warm temperatures. In addition, if the temperatures become increasingly hot, it is best to avoid extreme physical activity. (例如，穿宽松的轻薄衣服。如果在温暖的温度下锻炼，也可以在凉爽的地方休息。此外，如果温度越来越高，最好避免极端的体育活动。)”可知此处说的是
80、避免中暑的方法。所以C项“中暑可以通过以下几个简单的提示来预防。”符合，上下文语境，因此下文的举例说明。故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Counting the votes took about five minutes, but for me it seemed like an hour and a half. As Coach Maguire prepared to make the _, I was ready
81、to spring to my feet as soon as she said my name. “ Girls ”, she began, “ Terry Shaw has been elected as captain of the Holy Cross School cheerleading team (啦啦队).” How could this be? I hadnt _22_ a practice or a game in three years. Terry couldnt have this perfect _23_. Couldnt they see the one who
82、most _24_ the title “Captain”?Everyone ran to _25_Terry, but I didnt take one single step in her direction. After a few minutes, I said “Good luck, Terry” in a whisper that hardly masked my urge to cry.On the way home, I sobbed. There was no way I was going to _26_ on this teamthey were so _27_ that
83、 they couldnt see my hard work. But the next morning, when I saw my uniform, I knew I couldnt quit. Although I was heartbroken, my true love was cheering with my teammates.How _28_ it was to go to that first practice after Terry had been named captain. About halfway through the practice Terry asked
84、me if I had any _29_ on how to improve our routines and invited me to stop for a soda on the way home. Was she kidding? I just wanted to _30_ her but she kept making it harder and harder for me to do that. Terry always made sure to _31_ me when discussing changes in our routine with the coach. Her i
85、nterest in me was _32_ so that we grew to be very close friends _33_.Terry never knew that _34_ was all I had on my mind the day she was named captain. But she read the _35_ in my shallow words of congratulations. A friendship grew from her effort that I hold close to my heart. A. arrangementB. assi
86、gnmentC. adjustmentD. announcement22. A. doubtedB. missedC. requiredD. failed23. A. recordB. dreamC. planD. task24. A. deservedB. abandonedC. honoredD. valued25. A. praiseB. congratulateC. encourageD. welcome26. A. workB. dependC. competeD. stay27. A. blindB. rudeC. stubbornD. selfish28. A. strangeB
87、. crazyC. hardD. different29. A. commentsB. ideasC. topicsD. rules30. A. changeB. attackC. hateD. control31. A. includeB. interruptC. challengeD. assist32 A. passiveB. commonC. particularD. sincere33. A. generallyB. eventuallyC. actuallyD. regularly34. A. arguingB. sighingC. quittingD. struggling35.
88、 A. astonishmentB. achievementC. agreementD. disappointment【答案】. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一.篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者期待着当啦啦队队长，但是Terry被任命为队长。在日后的相处中，作者和Terry成为了好朋友。【题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Maguire 教练准备宣布时，她一说出我的名字，我就准备跳起来。A. arrangement安排；B. assignm
89、ent分配；C. adjustment调整；D. announcement宣布。由后文“ Terry Shaw has been elected as captain of the Holy Cross School cheerleading team(啦啦队).”可知，此处表示教练准备宣布啦啦队长。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年来，我没有错过一次训练或一场比赛。A. doubted怀疑；B. missed错过；C. required要求；D. failed失败。根据前文“How could this be? ”可知，作者难以接受教练宣布的结果，因为自己三年来从未错过一次训
90、练或一场比赛。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Terry不可能有这么完美的记录。A. record记录；B. dream梦想；C. plan计划；D. task任务。前文说作者没有错过一次训练或一场比赛，由此可知，作者想要表示Terry不可能有这么完美的记录。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：难道他们看不出最配得上“啦啦队长”头衔的人吗?A. deserved应得；B. abandoned放弃；C. honored尊敬；D. valued珍惜。前文提到三年来，作者没有错过一次训练或一场比赛，由此可知，此处作者想说自己配得上这个头衔，实际却没有。故选A。【25题详解】考
91、查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都跑去祝贺Terry，但我没有朝着她的方向迈出一步。A. praise赞扬；B. congratulate祝贺；C. encourage鼓励；D. welcome欢迎。由前文“ Terry Shaw has been elected as captain of the Holy Cross School cheerleading team(啦啦队).” 可知，Terry获得了啦啦队长头衔，所以大家去给她祝贺。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不可能留在这个队了他们太视而不见了，看不见我的努力工作。A. work工作；B. depend依靠；C. com
92、pete 竞争；D. stay停留。因为作者的努力没有被认可，所以作者觉得自己不可能留在这个队了。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. blind视而不见的；B. rude粗略的；C. stubborn固执的；D. selfish自私的。由后文“ they couldnt see my hard work. ”可知，她们没有看到作者的努力，由此可知，此处表示他们对作者的努力视而不见。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Terry被任命为队长后的第一次训练是多么艰难啊。A. strange奇怪的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. hard艰难的；D. differe
93、nt不同的。作者期待自己能够成为啦啦队对长，然而Terry被任命为队长。所以Terry被任命为队长后的第一次训练，对作者而言，是非常艰难的。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：练习进行到一半时，Terry问我对改善我们的日常训练有什么想法，并邀请我在回家的路上停下来喝杯苏打水。A. comments评论 ；B. ideas想法；C. topics话题；D. rules规则。由空后“how to improve our routines”可知，此处表示Terry询问作者对于提高日常的训练有没有想法。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想恨她，而她却让我越来越难做到这一点
94、。A. change改变；B. attack攻击；C. hate憎恨；D. control控制。作者落选了，所以作者对于新当选的啦啦队队长Terry很厌恶。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Terry在与教练讨论我们日常训练生活中的变化时，总是确保包括我在内。A. include包括；B. interrupt打断；C. challenge挑战；D. assist帮助。由后文“Her interest in me”可知，Terry对作者有兴趣，所以她和教练讨论训练中的变化时，总是确保作者包括在内。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对我的兴趣是真诚的，所以我们最终成为了
95、非常亲密的朋友。A. passive被动的；B. common普通的；C. particular特别的；D. sincere真诚的。由后文“we grew to be very close friends ”可知，因为作者和Terry成了亲密的朋友，由此可知她对作者真诚。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. generally一般地；B. eventually最终；C. actually实际上；D. regularly定期地。由前文“we grew to be very close friends ”可知，作者和Terry最终成了好朋友。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨
96、析。句意：Terry从不知道她被任命为队长那天我脑子里只想着退出。A. arguing争论；B. sighing叹气；C. quitting退出；D. struggling挣扎。由前文“But the next morning, when I saw my uniform, I knew I couldnt quit.”可知，作者本想退出啦啦队的。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她从我浅薄的祝贺话语中读出了失望。A. astonishment惊讶；B. achievement成就；C. agreement同意；D. disappointment失望。由后文“my shallow
97、 words of congratulations.”可知，作者对Terry的祝福，不是很真诚，由此可知，此处表示Terry看到了作者的失望。故选D。第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。The Chinese Garden of Friendship was built as a beautiful symbol of friendship _36_ Sydney in the State of New South Wales and
98、Guangzhou in the province of Guangdong, China (sister cities of sister states), to mark Australias bicentenary (二百周年纪念) in 1988.The garden _37_ (design) and built by Chinese landscape architects and gardeners,_38_ (follow) the Taoist principles of “Yin-Yang” and the five opposite elements earth, fir
99、e, water, metal and wood. These principles also stress the _39_ (important) of Qi, the central force of life and energy.Yin-Yang _40_ (play) such a vital role that just one missing element would disrupt the gardens harmony and balance. However, when _41_ (combine) perfectly, the five elements form a
100、 fluid and nurturing environment. Everything you encounter in the garden has been hand-picked and very carefully placed to capture the five elements and the energy of Qi.Unlike western-style gardens, there are no planted flowerbeds _42_ neatly-cut lawns, wild _43_ (aspect) of nature are recreated in
101、 landscapes _44_ feature waterfalls, mountains, lakes and forests.The art of Chinese Garden design began in imperial parks during the Shang Dynasty 3000 years ago. Darling Harbors Chinese Garden of Friendship is a small-scale version of _45_ (type) private garden from this time.【答案】36. between 37. w
102、as designed 38. following 39. importance 40. plays 41. combined 42. or 43. aspects 44. that/which 45. typical【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国友谊花园是1988年澳大利亚200周年纪念日，新南威尔士州悉尼和中国广东省广州（友好城市）之间友谊的美丽象征。文章介绍了花园的设计是遵循道家的“阴阳”和土、火、水、金、木五行原理设计和建造的。这些原则也强调了气的重要性，气是生命和能量的中心力量。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：中国友谊花园是1988年澳大利亚200周年纪念日，新南威
103、尔士州悉尼和中国广东省广州（友好城市）之间友谊的美丽象征。表示“在之间”短语为betweenand。故填between。【37题详解】考查动词时态及语态。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语为garden，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was designed。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座园林是由中国园林设计师和园丁遵循道家的“阴阳”和土、火、水、金、木五行原理设计和建造的。分析句子结构可知，follow在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语architects and gardeners构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填following。【39题详解】
104、考查名词。根据上文the且作stress的宾语可知，应填名词importance，表示“重要性”。故填importance。【40题详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：阴阳起着如此关键的作用，以至于一个要素的缺失都会扰乱花园的和谐与平衡。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“Yin-Yang”是抽象名词，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。【41题详解】考查省略句。句意：当五个要素完美结合时，就形成了一个流动的培养环境。此处when引导的是时间状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。主语the five elements与动词combine之间构成被动
105、关系，故用被动语态。从句完整为when (the five elements are) combined perfectly。故填combined。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：与西式花园不同，这里没有人工种植的花坛，也没有修剪整齐的草坪，而是在瀑布、山脉、湖泊和森林等景观中再现了大自然的野性。在否定句中表示“和”用连词or。故填or。【43题详解】考查名词复数。aspect为可数名词，根据下文中的谓语部分“are recreated”可知，应为复数。故填aspects。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：与西式花园不同，这里没有人工种植的花坛，也没有修剪整齐的草坪，而是在瀑布、山脉、湖泊和森林
106、等景观中再现了大自然的野性。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词landscapes，先行词在从句中做主语，指“景观”，用关系代词 that或which。故填that/which。【45题详解】考查形容词。根据空格前的a和空格后的 private garden可知，此处应用形容词作定语，typical意为“典型的”。故填typical。第四部分 写作 (共二节，满分 40 分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)46. 假如你是李华，你想申请成为2020年中国国际进口博览会（the 2020 China International Import Expo）的一名英语志愿者
107、，请给外教James写一封邮件求助，请他帮你写推荐信。邮件内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 推荐信的内容、截止时间接收邮箱地址（infsinoexpo. cc）；3. 表达感谢。注意：1. 词数不少于80；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear James,Im Li Hua from your class. I was wondering if you could write a recommendation letter for me. I am applying to be an English volunteer for the 2020 China Internation
108、al Import Expo, which requires a recommendation from my English teacher. It would be great if you could mention my outgoing personality, fluent English and previous volunteering experience, as is shown in my attached resume. The letter is due on July 25th. Could you please send it to infosinoexpo. c
109、c?Thanks for your precious time.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。要求写一封求助信，请外教James写一封推荐信。【详解】假如你是李华，你想申请成为2020年中国国际进口博览会（the 2020 China International Import Expo）的一名英语志愿者，请给外教James写一封邮件求助，请他帮你写推荐信。邮件内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 推荐信的内容、截止时间接收邮箱地址（infsinoexpo. cc）；3. 表达感谢。分析提示可知，文章主要以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态以一般现
110、在时为主。根据提示的要点考生要先想好写哪几点，本文的主要要点已经给出，写作时注意运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。例如：I am applying to be an English volunteer for the 2020 China International Import Expo, whi
111、ch requires a recommendation from my English teacher.使用了定语从句；It would be great if you could mention my outgoing personality, fluent English and previous volunteering experience, as is shown in my attached resume.使用了固定句型和as引导定语从句。第二节 读后续写 (满分 25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whether we no
112、tice it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves. They grow up looking more and more like us. They even have similar personalities and hobbies. And in some cases, the standard of choosing a good friend.One day, my 10-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she
113、 come over tomorrow?” Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washin
114、gton Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter. I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks to Susan. I was happy every day.In senior high school, Susan w
115、ent on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “Ill be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive.” she told me. But I didnt get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing
116、 Susan impossible.Whenever I thought of him, tears came into my eyes.The next day Jane brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Smith.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Jo. My mom will pick me up 2 hours later.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答
117、题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1: I was puzzled because my daughters new friend looked so familiar. _ Paragraph 2: Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. _【答案】I was puzzled because my daughters new friend looked so familiar. But I was sure that I had never met Jo before. She told me
118、 that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either. I convinced myself that it was only my imagination. The two girls got on very well and they giggled from time to time. I watched the
119、m play and felt so happy for my daughter from the bottom of my heart.Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. It was Jos mom coming to pick her up later that afternoon. On seeing her face, I was shocked. “Judy!” she cried. “Its me, Susan!” We embraced each other. It turned
120、 out that her fathers company sent his father to Los Angeles before they settled in Florida. She tried calling me later but we had moved. The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.【解析】【分析】这
121、是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者的女儿Jane想要邀请自己的朋友来家里，这让作者想起了自己童年时的好朋友Susan，回忆了当初和Susan相处的事情，后来因为作者搬家就没能再和Susan见面。第二天Jane把新朋友带回家，小女孩说自己叫Jo，她妈妈两个小时后来接她。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我很困惑，因为我女儿的新朋友看起来很面熟。所以后文应该是讲述作者对于觉得Jo面熟的困惑，以及看到Jo和Jane两个女孩相处得很好，作者从心底里为女儿感到高兴。第二段开头是：两个小时过得真快，有人敲门。本段应该写Jo的妈妈来接Jo，作者发现正是Susan，Susan曾经联系过作者，
122、但作者一家已经搬走了。两个小女孩也很为他们高兴，Susan和作者都留下了快乐的泪水。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：puzzle sb.；convince oneself that；imagination；get on very well；turn out等高级词汇；She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either.运用宾语从句和非限制性定语从句；The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.运用时间状语从句等高级句式。
