1、Book 3Unit 1Festivals around the world课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world,including festivals 1(satisfy) and please the ancestors,to honour some famous people 2important events,and to express peoples gratitude to God for 3 (bring) them a year
2、of plenty. For example,Japanese observe Obon, when people go to clean graves and light incense in memory of 4 (them) ancestors. In India,October 2 is a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi,5 helped India become an 6(independence) country. And in China the Spring Festival,which is celebrated i
3、n January or February,is 7most energetic and important because it is a festival that 8(look) forward to the coming of spring. During the festivals,people can get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other,9(forget) all the 10(day) struggles and demands for a while.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.to
4、 satisfy考查非谓语动词。根据后面的to honour., and to express.可知,此处应用不定式作后置定语。2.or考查连词。此处表示选择,故填or。3.bringing考查非谓语动词。此处for为介词,后用动名词形式作宾语。4.their考查代词。修饰ancestors,故用形容词性物主代词。5.who考查定语从句。先行词为Mohandas Gandhi,定语从句中缺少主语。6.independent考查词性转换。此处意为:甘地帮助印度成为一个独立的国家。7.the考查冠词。此处为最高级,故用the。8.looks考查时态及主谓一致。定语从句中关系代词that指代前面先行
5、词a festival,且时态为一般现在时。9.forgetting考查非谓语动词。句子主语people和forget为主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。10.daily考查词性转换。修饰名词短语struggles and demands,故用形容词形式。daily日常的。话题知识与写作.根据提示翻译下列句子。1.春节总是让我们想到家庭团聚。(remind) 2.在春节有各种各样的活动。(there be) 3.孩子们特别盼望春节。(look forward to) 4.对成年人来说,这也是一段美好的时光。(Its a good time.) 5.他们可以表达感激、道歉或原谅。(appreci
6、ation;apology;forgive) 6.遗憾的是有些人由于各种原因,不能出现在这个重大的节日里。(It is a pity that.;turn up) .将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 答案.1.The Spring Festival always reminds us of the family reunion.2.There are all kinds of activities during the Spring Festival.3.Children especially look forward to the Spring Festival.4.I
7、ts also a good time for adults.5.They can express appreciation, make an apology or forgive.6.It is a pity that some people cant turn up at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.参考范文The Spring Festival always reminds us of the family reunion, during which there are all kinds of activities. A
8、s a result, children especially look forward to it. Its also a good time for adults, for they can express appreciation, make an apology or forgive. However, it is a pity that some people cant turn up at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.单元词汇拓展速记1.节日集锦the Spring Festival春节the Dragon Boat
9、 Festival端午节the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节the Double Ninth Festival重阳节the Lantern Festival元宵节New Years Day 元旦National Day国庆节Teachers Day 教师节Thanksgiving Day感恩节Valentines Day 情人节April Fools Day 愚人节Halloween万圣节Easter复活节Mothers Day 母亲节Fathers Day 父亲节World Earth Day世界地球日2.“word”构成的搭配break ones word 违背诺言go b
10、ack on ones word违背诺言have a word with sb.与某人交谈have words with sb.和某人吵架in a word总之in other words换句话说keep ones word 履行诺言word for word逐字逐句word came that.有消息说3.“-ness”词块awkwardness n.笨拙 bitterness n.苦味;苦难coldness n.寒冷, 冷淡carelessness n.粗心happiness n.幸福illness n.疾病 forgiveness n.宽恕;原谅fondness n.喜爱, 爱好fierceness n.强烈,凶猛likeness n.相像,相似物 rudeness n.粗蛮,无礼sadness n.悲伤tiredness n.劳累
