1、Unit 3 The Internet单元素养提升(三) Unit 3. 单句语法填空1. Martin drove along until he found a convenient(convenience)parking place. 2. What is the most updated(update) development in this field? 3. Surfing the Internet has a beneficial(benefit)effect on childrens learning. 4. The telescope reveals many distant
2、(distance) stars to us. 5. I was inspired(inspire)to work harder than ever before by my teacher. 【补偿训练】Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration(inspire) for an artist. It was the most inspiring (inspire) match of the season. 6. The Centre is easily accessible (access) to the general public. 7. So
3、far, this view has been confirmed (confirm) scientifically. 8. If pressed (press), he will admit that he knew about the affair. 9. Could you get a camera from him at a discount? 10. It was an embarrassing (embarrass)situation, but they carried it through well. . 用适当的介词或副词填空1. I had a chat with sever
4、al residents in the morning and spoke Swedish. 2. If it is convenient to/for you today, please post the letter for me on your way home. 3. He said his car had got stuck in the snow. 4. Disabled visitors are welcome; there are good wheelchairs access to most facilities. 5. The company I work for went
5、 through a tough period. 6. I must get in shape. Otherwise, I will lose the game. 7. I always make sure I keep track of all the money I spend. 8. Dont make fun of others, in particular the disabled. 9. Ive just taken over the job, so Im not familiar with things. 10. You should keep in mind these use
6、ful tips and guidelines. . 完成句子1. When the patient woke up, he found himself lying in the bed in a hospital. 当这个病人醒来时, 他发现自己躺在医院的病床上。2. The authors attitude was so rude that all the fans felt disappointed. 这个作者的态度如此粗鲁, 以至于所有粉丝们都感到很失望。3. Now that father has lost his job, were going through a tough pe
7、riod. 既然父亲失业了, 我们现在要经历一段困难的时期。4. My next target is to keep my family company, travelling the whole China. 我下一个目标是陪伴家人, 游览全中国。5. The more inspiring the speech is, the more popular it is. 演讲越鼓舞人, 越受欢迎。. 阅读理解(2020蚌埠高一检测)Who doesnt want to live life in style? Life is like a road on which you never get a
8、 chance to return, and is not a very long road either. So we should try to live life to the fullest and enjoy every bit of it. Every individual has unique likings and preferences, and all of us try to live the lives that suit us best. The world is like a painting cloth on which different people with
9、 different races, different languages, and different cultural backgrounds interact. But among these, the arts provide an easy and natural way for people to connect. People with a knack for the arts usually discover it in childhood. But art isnt only for the talented; it can help everyone grow. Those
10、 with a strong artistic background are often more energetic, and more successful in all fields of life. Art widens the range of a persons life. Painting is one of the most popular art forms. Those who are interested in taking it up as a career need to go through extensive training to get familiar wi
11、th the various styles. Professional painters often host art exhibitions, with art lovers from all over the world coming to see and buy their creations. Sometimes the paintings are sold at high prices. Performing arts are equally popular and admired. Dance, instrumental music, drama and so on require
12、 unusual artistic talent as well as a long period of education and training before audiences start to applaud the performances. But anyone with some artistic sense can make art part of his/her life, and benefit from it. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。艺术可以把不同背景的人联系在一起, 有艺术天赋的人通常在各个领域都会更加成功。1. Why should people make
13、the most of life ? A. Life is difficult but enjoyable. B. Life is valuable and ordinary. C. Life is too short to be wasted. D. Life is like a road full of tomorrows. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Life is like a road on which you never get a chance to return, and is not a very long road either. So we should t
14、ry to live life to the fullest and enjoy every bit of it. ”可知人生没有回头路, 而且非常短暂, 我们要努力享受生活的一点一滴。我们不能浪费生活, 要珍惜生活给我们的一切, 故选C。2. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Different people have different lifestyles. B. Different people have different cultures. C. Art can make people happier. D. Art can connec
15、t people together. 【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据第二段中的“But among these, the arts provide an easy and natural way for people to connect. ”可知艺术可以很自然地把不同背景的人联系在一起, 故选D。3. What does the underlined word “knack” in Paragraph 3 possibly mean? A. Character. B. Ability. C. Power. D. Favour. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“People with
16、 a knack for the arts usually discover it in childhood. ”可知有艺术天赋的人在童年时期就可以发现自己这方面的才能。再根据后句“ But art isnt only for the talented; it can help everyone grow. ”可猜测knack意为“ability/talent”, 故选B。4. What is the passage mainly about? A. How great artists make a living by selling their works. B. How to live a
17、 unique and colorful life. C. How the arts contribute to peoples lives. D. How much performing arts have to do with talent and education. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知, 本文介绍的是艺术如何影响人们的生活的内容, 故选C。. 阅读填句(2020福州高一检测)What Recycling Will Look Like in 10 YearsAs businesses rush to become greener, this is what recyc
18、ling may look like a decade from now. To begin with, more goods will be made of existing materials. The increase in the reuse of existing materials, including recycled plastics, glass and more will reduce the demand for raw materials (原材料). Youll find more clothing, toys, park benches, etc. made of
19、recycled water bottles. 1. Thus all resources will be kept in circulation (流通) with no end. Reusable products will become more popular. Not only will companies take up the duty to reduce waste. 2. Take single-use straws (吸管), for example. Theyve been banned everywhere because they are so bad for the
20、 environment and wildlife. Furthermore, beginning in 2021 the European Union will ban single-use plastics. 3; we also need to change consumers habits by changing the way they think about single-use plastics. Chemical recycling may become common. Though the field is still in its early stages, the pro
21、cess of chemical recycling may increase in the coming years. 4. “This is all just a huge expensive business, ” Denise Patel said, adding that reducing the overall use of plastic is a better solution. 5. Currently, thin plastic isnt often recycled. As its so lightweight, it can jam recycling machiner
22、y; but throwing it out isnt ideal either. After all, it takes about 450 years to break down. You can return it to a store that collects them, or use a service that picks up hard-to-recycle items from your home for a fee. A. We cannot rely only on recycling. B. New plastic is cheaper than recycled pl
23、astic. C. In the future, thin plastics will be recycled more readily. D. However, chemical recycling is not without disagreement. E. This creates an economy where no resource will be wasted. F. Individuals (个人) will also be expected to use more reusable products. G. The campaign puts the focus on in
24、dividuals to clean up their plastic mess. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了未来垃圾搜集的情况。1. 【解析】选E。前句介绍了衣服、玩具、公园的长凳等都是由可回收的水瓶制作而成的。可推知这样做很节约, 不会浪费任何资源。故选E。2. 【解析】选F。前句句意: 不仅公司担负起减少污染的责任。F项“也期待着个人使用可回收的产品。”company和individual相对应。故选F项。3. 【解析】选A。根据后句 “我们也需要改变消费者的习惯。”可知A项“我们不能仅仅依靠回收”, 符合句意。故选A项。4. 【解析】选D。前句句意: 虽然这个领域依然还处于初
25、级阶段, 对化学物质的回收在今后的几年或许会增加。D项“然而, (人们)对化学物质的回收也不是没有异议”。注意关键词Chemical recycling。故选D项。5. 【解析】选C。考查本段的大意。本段主要介绍了未来如何搜集薄塑料。故选C项。. 完形填空(2020杭州高一检测)One day when I was young, our school was going to take us to pick berries. I was going out of the house with my basket when my father called me back. He said 1
26、to me, “Harry, my boy, I want to tell you one thing. When you find a good bush , dont leave it to try to find a better one. The other students may 2, picking one or two berries here and then one or two there. If you do as they do, you will come back with an almost 3 basket. If you want to get berrie
27、s, stick to your bush! ” When we were picking berries, just as my father had said, as soon as one of the boys found a good bush, he 4 to his companions and they would leave their places and run off to 5 what he had found. But 6 my fathers words, I stuck to my bush. When I had done with one, I went t
28、o another and finished that; and then I took another. When night came, I returned with a basket full of nice berries, more than all the others 7 together; and I was not half so 8 as they were. Not long after that my father died, and I had to make my own 9 in the world as best as I could. But I never
29、 forgot what the 10 taught me by that days berry picking. When I had a good place and was getting on well, I didnt spend time 11 to find a better company. When others said, “Come with us, and we will find you something 12 to do, ” I 13 and stuck to my bush. My employers took me into partnership with
30、 them in their business after a while. The 14 of sticking to my business led to my success. I owe all my 15 to the lesson my father taught me when he said, “Stick to your bush. ”1. A. kindly B. suddenly C. sadlyD. proudly【解析】选A。父亲慈祥地对我说。kindly仁慈地, 慈祥地; 根据父亲叮嘱的内容可知应是慈祥地。2. A. give upB. run aboutC. se
31、ttle downD. fall over【解析】选B。其他学生或许会四处跑, 这里摘一两颗, 那里摘一两颗。give up放弃; run about四处跑; settle down定居; fall over摔倒。故选B。3. A. uselessB. particularC. brokenD. empty【解析】选D。如果作者像他们那样做, 也会空着篮子而归。useless无用的; particular特别的; broken打破的; empty空的。故选D。4. A. liedB. listenedC. calledD. walked【解析】选C。其中的一个孩子一旦找到一片好的丛林, 就喊来
32、他的伙伴们。故选C。5. A. processB. preserveC. removeD. see【解析】选D。孩子们离开他们的地方, 跑着去看他找到的。process加工; preserve保存; remove去除; see看到。故选D。6. A. quotingB. ignoringC. rememberingD. wondering【解析】选C。但是作者牢记父亲的话语。quote引用; ignore忽视; remember记住; wonder想知道。故选C。7. A. putB. gainedC. givenD. shared【解析】选A。作者摘的浆果, 比其他孩子加起来的都要多。put
33、 together放在一起; gain获得; give给; share分享。故选A。8. A. afraidB. tiredC. upsetD. careful【解析】选B。他们比作者更累。afraid害怕的; tired疲惫的; upset心烦的; careful仔细的。9. A. styleB. ruleC. wayD. idea【解析】选C。作者的父亲去世后, 作者一个人活在世上。make ones own way走自己的路。故选C。10. A. mottoB. opinionC. principleD. lesson【解析】选D。但是作者从没忘记那天摘浆果所得到的经验。motto箴言;
34、 opinion观点; principle原则; lesson经验, 教训。teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训。故选D。11. A. tryingB. pretendingC. promisingD. regretting【解析】选A。当“我”找到一个地方, 工作很顺利的时候, “我”不会花时间去找更好的公司。try尝试; pretend假装; promise允诺; regret后悔。故选A。12. A. rarerB. betterC. enoughD. basic【解析】选B。其他人允诺给作者更好的事情做。故选B。13. A. recoveredB. admittedC.
35、refusedD. explained【解析】选C。根据stuck to my bush可知作者拒绝了他们的建议。recover康复; admit承认; refuse拒绝; explain解释。故选C。14. A. chanceB. traditionC. targetD. habit【解析】选D。坚持自己生意的习惯使作者获得了成功。chance机会; tradition传统; target目标; habit习惯。故选D。15. A. experienceB. achievementsC. concernsD. expectations【解析】选B。作者把自己所有的成功归功于父亲给他上的那堂课
36、。experience经验; achievement成就; concern关心; expectation期望。故选B。. 概要写作(2020荆州高一检测)A class pet can be an invaluable experience for elementary school children. The pet can teach responsibility, build a connection to the classroom, serve as a motivator, and be something for the children to love. If the teac
37、her is willing to take on the added responsibility of caring for an animal in addition to all of the children in the classroom, a class pet can be a wonderful addition to a class. Many factors need to be taken into consideration when choosing a class pet. It cannot be too big, as classrooms generall
38、y have limited space. Cost should also be considered since the teacher will likely have to pay for the pet, its food and its habitat. It must also be somewhat hardy(坚强的). Each particular type of animal has its advantages and disadvantages, and a teacher must weigh these and make a decision about whi
39、ch one is right for his or her class. Birds are physically more delicate(纤弱的) than many other animals. They need proper temperature in their environment. Many birds are quite social and do best with other birds or when being handled routinely by people who can be appropriate with them. Young childre
40、n are not likely to have the skill to handle a bird without harming it, making it a poor choice for a class pet. Some reptiles are beautiful to look at but are delicate, afraid of cold, or poisonous and shouldnt be handled by children. Others maybe hardier but require expensive habitats. Most snakes
41、 eat rats and mice, which may be a frightening thing for small children to witness. A hardy fish, such as a betta, is a good low-cost option for a class pet. They are obviously not huggable or able to be caught by children. Besides, they are inexpensive, have relatively long life spans, and can be k
42、ept in a simple fish bowl. _【参考范文】A class pet is a wonderful addition to the class, which can develop childrens responsibility, build a connection and act as a motivator. (要点1) But many factors need considering when choosing a class pet, including its size, cost, advantages and disadvantages. (要点2) Birds and reptiles are poor choices because they are delicate and easy to be harmed by children. (要点3) A hardy fish can be an ideal class pet, for its cheap, long-lived and easy to raise. (要点4)