1、专题06非谓语动词 I、2021年高考真题（2021全国甲卷语法填空T3）It is possible _3_ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.【答案】to walk【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”，it为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。（2021全国甲卷语法填空T4）After _4_ (spend) some time looking at all the
2、 defensive equipment at the wall, we【答案】spending【解析】考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。（2021全国乙卷语法填空T1）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become _1_ (educate)about the areas - both in
3、terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics【答案】educated【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知，educate与traveler之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填educated。（2021全国乙卷语法填空T7）Minimize the impact of _7_(visit)the place.【答案】visiting 【解析】考查动名词。句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的
4、影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。（2021全国乙卷语法填空T10）Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim _10_(have) a low impact on the natural environment.【答案】to have【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim to do译为“旨在，目的是”。故填to have。（2021新高考I卷语法填空T
5、5）But thats how nature is always leaving us _5_(astonish).【答案】astonished【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但大自然就是这样总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾非谓语动词。故填astonished。（2021新高考I卷语法填空T8）where you can sit down to rest your _8_ (ache) legs.【答案】aching【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下
6、来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知，此处应用现在分词aching“疼痛的”修饰名词legs，意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching。（2021浙江卷语法填空T8）A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Marys sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over _8_ （plant）flowers in the front yard. 【答案】to plant【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝
7、托德华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示；提示词plant的不定式形式为to plant。故填to plant。（2021全国甲卷短文改错）Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others.【答案】talktalking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的答案也表明他们不喜欢和其他人说。固定短语dislike doing sth.，意为“不喜欢做某事”，doing为动名词作宾语。故talk改为talking。II、2021年高考模拟试题 （2021诸暨市5月模
8、拟语法填空T3）Its certainly not realistic _3_ (remove) all plastic from your life, but some statistics may encourage you to reduce your single-use plastic footprints.【答案】to remove【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：把所有的塑料从你的生活中去除当然不现实，但一些统计数据可能鼓励你减少一次性塑料足迹。此处为句型“it be adj. to do sth.”，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to remove。（2021诸暨市5月模拟
9、语法填空T6）Every piece of plastic _6_ (create) will remain in the environment in some form, but【答案】created【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：每一块被制造出来的塑料都将以某种形式留在环境中，但如果你图方便把它扔掉，风和径流就会把垃圾带入下水道，直接流入海洋，影响海洋生物，包括鱼类，人类的主要食物来源。分析句子结构可知create在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语plastic构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填created。（2021诸暨市5月模拟语法填空T7）but if you conven
10、iently throw it out, wind and run-off carry the waste down the sewer(污水管) and directly to the ocean, _7_ (affect) the marine life including the fish【答案】created【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：每一块被制造出来的塑料都将以某种形式留在环境中，但如果你图方便把它扔掉，风和径流就会把垃圾带入下水道，直接流入海洋，影响海洋生物，包括鱼类，人类的主要食物来源。分析句子结构可知affect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与上文句子构成主动关系，故应用现在分词
11、作状语。故填affecting。（2021成都三诊语法填空T1）It seems that people in western countries are becoming increasingly_1_(worry) about the side effects of drugs,【答案】worrried【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：西方国家的人们似乎越来越担心药物的副作用，并开始寻求瑜伽、反射学和针灸等各种疗法来补充，有时甚至取代西医。此处是指人们担心药物的副作用，应用过去分词worried表示“担心的”。故填worried。（2021成都三诊语法填空T4） After _4_ (suff
12、er) from insomnia (失眠) for a few months, I was feeling mentally and physically exhausted.【答案】suffering【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在遭受了几个月的失眠后，我感到身心疲惫。在介词after后应用动名词作宾语。故填suffering。（2021成都三诊短文改错）But I was having a hard time find someone who would pay the full price.【答案】findfinding【解析】考查固定搭配和动名词。句意：但我很难找到愿意付全价的人。h
13、ave a hard time doing意为“很难做某事”，为固定搭配。此处用动名词作宾语。故将find改为finding。（2021成都三诊短文改错）He was not allowed get into the show because someone had sold him a fake ticket.【答案】在get前加to【解析】考查固定短语及动词不定式。句意：因为有人卖给他假票，所以他不被允许进去看演出。be allowed to do sth意为“被允许做某事”，为固定搭配。故在get前加to。（2021台州市4月调考语法填空T3）In reality, however,60
14、% of clothing nowadays is abandoned within a year of purchase, which produces vast quantities of waste that global landfills (垃圾填埋场) are struggling_3_ (absorb).【答案】to absorb【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：事实上，如今60%的衣物在购买一年之后就被遗弃了，产生了大量的垃圾，对此全球的垃圾填满厂都在努力处理。分析句子可知，本句为struggle的用法struggle to do努力做，故用不定式作宾语，故用to absorb。（
15、2021台州市4月调考语法填空T7）You could buy secondhand clothing, too, as a useful way to extend the lifespan (寿命) of items already_7_ (create).【答案】created【解析】考查过去分词。句意：你也可以买二手衣服，一种可以有效延长物品使用寿命的方式。分析句子可知，create修饰items作后置定语，与其为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，故用created。（2021天津十二区县联考2单项填空T13）Lily spoke very carefully and slowly, _th
16、e benefits of the plan against the risks involved.A being weighedB. to weighC. weighingD. weighed【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Lily讲得很仔细，很缓慢，权衡着这个计划的风险与收益。分析句子结构可知，_the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.是分词作状语，weigh与其逻辑主语Lily之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故选C项。（2021天津十二区县联考2单项填空T3）With her attention _ on the boo
17、k, the girl sat there quietly.A. to be fixedB. fixC. fixedD. fixing【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个女孩全神贯注地看书，静静地坐在那里。分析可知，句子为with的复合结构作状语，fix和her attention为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动。故选C项。（2021天津市5月压轴模拟单项填空T3）Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries _ its role in international affairs.ArecognizingBbei
18、ng recognizedCto be recognizedDrecognized【答案】A【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。（2021天津市5月压轴模拟单项填空T10）The Chinese tech giant has launched its new operating system, _an alternative app ecosystem to Googles Android.AcreatingBto createChaving createdDcreate
19、s【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家中国科技巨头推出了新的操作系统，为谷歌的安卓系统创造了另一个应用生态系统。create和句子主语the Chinese tech giant之间是逻辑上的主动关系，此处应用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故选A。（2021宝坻区三模单项填空T5）The shop owner will get all these goods ordered _ to the customers today.A. to deliverB. deliveringC. deliverD. delivered【答案】D【解析】考查过去分词。句意：商店的主人要在今天把所有
20、顾客预定的货物投递给各位顾客。本句中的ordered是一个过去分词做定语修饰名词goods，指预定好的货物。These goods与动词deliver之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做get的宾语补足语。故选D。（2021和平区三模单项填空T14）Have you checked all the relief_ to the people in the disaster area?Yes, several times. But Ill check it once more.A. sentB. sendingC. to sendD. to be sent【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动
21、词。句意：你检查了要送给灾区人民的所有救济品了吗？是的，几次了。但是我将再核查一下。分析句子可知，“_ to the people in the disaster area”作定语，修饰relief，relief与send之间是被动关系，根据句意，“救济品还没有发出”，表示将来的动作用不定式形式，故选D。（2021和平区一模单项填空T3）The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had said.A. to knowB. knowingC. knownD. h
22、aving known【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人，不知道自己是否该相信他说的话。little boy与know之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故B项正确。（2021和平区一模单项填空T11）When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.A. being surroundedB. surroundedC. surroundingD. to surround【答案】C【
23、解析】考查现在分词。句意：当他看到河面上的薄雾和山顶上的云雾时，他流下眼泪。分析句子可知，“the soft clouds the mountain tops”和前文“the mists rising from the river”并列，作谓语saw的复合宾语，动词surround和宾语the soft clouds之间是主动关系，see sb doing sth，是动词习惯用法，现在分词作宾补，表示动作在进行，未完成，所以此处应用surrounding和前文rising一样都作宾语补足语。故选C项。（2021河东区二模单项填空T14）Lots of empty bottles were fo
24、und under the poor old mans bed. He must have done nothing but_.A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. drunk【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那位可怜的老人的床下发现了许多空瓶子。他一定是喝多了。do nothing but do sth.意为“除了什么也没有做”。but 后面有时接带to的动词不定式，有时接动词原形（不带to的动词不定式）。当句子前面有do时，but后面跟动词原形，当句子前面没有do时，but后面跟的动词通常不省略to。故选A项。（2021河西区三模单项填空T7）In th
25、e Chinese market, many foreign brands, _ their reputations over decades, are facing new challenges due to COVID-19.A. being developedB. developingC. having developedD. developed【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国市场上，许多已经发展了其声誉超过几十年的外国品牌，正因COVID-19而面临新的挑战。句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词作定语；develop与逻辑主语brands构成主谓关系，要用表示主动的现
26、在分词，排除A、D项；根据over decades可推断，develop的动作发生在谓语动词face之前，要用现在分词的完成式，排除B项。故选C。（2021天津芦台一中六模单项填空T4）Hearing the telephone ring, she rushed out of the kitchen and left the water .A. boilB. boilingC. boiledD. to boil【答案】B【解析】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：听到电话铃响，她冲出厨房，让水开着。leave +宾语+doing sth.“使-处于某种状态，”此处是现在分词作宾语补足语，表示正在进
27、行，故选B。（2021天津芦台一中六模单项填空T11） _ their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A. ReceivedB. Being receivedC. To receiveD. Having received【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：接受了最后的体检后，宇航员们登上了宇宙飞船。astronauts与receive之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且体检发生在登上宇宙飞船之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故D项正确。（2021天津十二区县一模单项填空T8）Nissan Mot
28、or is designing more new models,_ a 20 percent growth in sales this year.A. eyeingB. eyesC. eyedD. having eyed【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：日产汽车正在设计更多的新车型，预计今年的销量将增长20%。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词is designing，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，eye和前面的句子形成主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填eyeing。（2021天津耀华滨海学校适应性考试单项填空T10）Many children of Chinese immigrants i
29、n Canada study English at school and speak Chinese at home, _to fluency in both languages.A. ledB. to leadC. leadingD. having led.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多在加拿大的中国移民的孩子在学校学习英语，在家里说中文，因此两种语言都很流利。lead to为固定短语，意为“造成，导致，致使”；分析句子可知，该句已有动词，设空出应为非谓语动词，另因逻辑主语Many children of Chinese immigrants in Canada study E
30、nglish at school and speak Chinese at home与lead to互为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，在句中作状语。故选C项。（2021东北三校二模短文改错）It was one of the most encouraged experiences of my life.【答案】encouragedencouraging【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我一生中最鼓舞人心的经历之一。ing结尾的分词修饰物，表示“令人” ,本句修饰experiences。故encouraged改成encouraging。（2021齐齐哈尔市二模短文改错）He always tell
31、s me to taking a positive attitude towards everything because its useless to cry.【答案】takingtake【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他总是告诉我要对一切都采取积极的态度，因为哭是没有用的。tell sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“告诉某人做某事”。故将taking改为take。（2021齐齐哈尔市三模短文改错）Every day when I come home, Lucky always runs towards me happily to welcomed me.【答案】welcomedw
32、elcome【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天当我回到家，Lucky总是高兴地跑向我欢迎我。不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故将welcomed改为welcome。（2021齐齐哈尔市一模短文改错）I was so surprised that I crashed into an old lady walk down the street!【答案】walkwalking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我太惊讶了，以至于撞到了一个在街上走的老太太身上。分析可知此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语，walk与an old lady是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，应用现在分词形式，故walk改为walking。（
33、2021齐齐哈尔市一模短文改错）My neighbour saw me to fall so she stopped her car and rushed out to help me.【答案】去掉fall前的to【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我的邻居看到我摔倒了，就停下车冲出来帮我。see sb do,看见某人做某事，fall前的to是多余的，故去掉to。（2021玉林市一模短文改错）I was driving slowly this morning when I saw a deer live in the woods appear in the middle of the road.【答案
34、】liveliving【解析】考查现在分词。句意：今天早上我开得很慢，突然我看见一只住在树林里的鹿出现在路中间。live与其逻辑主语a deer之间是主动关系，此处要用现在分词作后置定语，修饰a deer，意为“住在树林里的”。故将live改为living 。 （2021玉林市一模短文改错）Finally, I signalled with my hand to him go on.【答案】go on前加to【解析】考查固定句型。句意：最后，我用手示意它过去。signal to sb to do sth.示意某人做某事, 该句型是固定句型。故在go on前加to 。 （2021柳州市三模短文改
35、错）I kept do so for some times.【答案】dodoing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我这样做了好几次。固定短语keep doing sth.一直做某事。故将do改为doing。（2021滨海学校开学模拟单项填空T10）Much time _sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. spending【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：办公室工作人员坐在办公桌前的时间长，通常都会
36、受到健康问题的困扰。分析句子结构可知，分词的逻辑主语和后面主句的主语不一致，应用独立主格结构。分词主语和分词动作之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词。故选C项。（2021大港一中入学模拟单项填空T13）In 2012 MoYan won the Nobel Prize for Literature, _ a host of imitators.A. inspiringB. inspiredC. having inspiredD. to inspire【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2012年莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，这鼓舞了一大群模仿者。此处是现在分词作结果状语，表示自然
37、而然结果；to do表示出乎意料的结果，故排除D项；B、C两项不能作结果状语。故选A。（2021大港一中入学模拟单项填空T14）The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。根据next year可知 ，用动词不定式作后置定语，the airport与complete在逻辑上是被动关系。
38、故此处to be completed表将来、被动。故选B项。（2021和平区期中模拟单项填空T13）_ the difficult maths problem, she felt relieved.A. Work outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Having worked out【答案】D【解析】考查现在分词。句意：算出这道很难的数学题以后，她感觉很放松。分析句子可知，动词短语work out作状语，与主语she构成主动关系，而且该动作发生在“felt relieved”之前，用现在分词的完成时，故选D。（2021河西区期中模拟单项填空T8）Julia，_ f
39、or months after job as an air waitress，finally took a position in a local tour agency.A. huntingB. huntedC. having huntedD. to hunt【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语Julia与动词hunt之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，语境中强调先后关系，强调hunt after job的动作在谓语动词took前已经发生或完成，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。故C选项正确。（2021静海区四校12月模拟单项填空T7）Ordinary soap _ correctly, can d
40、eal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。（2021静海区一中1月模拟单项填空T7）The great scientist is said to be writing a scienc
41、e story about outer space _ by Science and Technology Press next year.A. publishedB. being publishedC. to be publishedD. having been published【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：据说这位伟大的科学家正在写一篇关于外太空的科学报道，将于明年由科技出版社出版。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，根据时间状语next year可知publish这一动作是将要发生的动作，故此处用不定式形式，且逻辑主语story与publish是被动关系，故用不
42、定式的被动语态to be done。故选C。（2021南开区3月模拟单项填空T9）I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work before lunchA. to doB. doneC. doingD. being done【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢早起，这样我就能在午饭前完成大量的工作。在so that引导的从句中，“大量的工作”和“做”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，构成get sth done 使某事被做，故选B。（2021南开区3月模拟单项填空T11）Frank went back home, to
43、 study much harder than before.A. with his mind making upB. his mind making upC. with his mind made upD. his mind being made up【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：弗兰克回到家，下定决心要比以前更加努力地学习。make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事，可知，his mind和make up之间为被动关系。分析句子可知，逗号后面是一个状语，如果用独立主格结构来表达，则为：his mind made up。这里考查with 的复合结构： w
44、ith + 宾语 + 宾语补足语，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。（2021南开区期中模拟单项填空T11）The COVID-19 has dealt a heavy blow to the world economy, _ from the COVID-19 crisis, the Chinese government is making joint efforts.A. recoveringB. to recoverC. having recoveredD. recover【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：新冠肺炎疫情给世界经济带来沉重打击，为了从新冠肺炎危机中恢复过来，中国政府
45、正在共同努力。根据“The COVID-19 has dealt a heavy blow to the world economy,”可知，这里指中国政府正在共同努力，目的是为了从新冠肺炎所带来的经济打击中恢复过来，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。（2021南开中学二模单项填空T5）When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.A. being comparedB. comparingC. ComparedD. hav
46、ing been compared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当比较不同的文化的时候，我们通常总注意到它们之间的区别而没有注意到它们之间的相似之处。当从句省略主语的时候，暗指的主语必须和主句的主语一致，“When ” 后没有主语，所以它暗指的主语必须是后面主句的主语，就是“we”，也就是说从句里的compare 的主语是we，表示“我们在比较”, compare与句子we构成主动关系，使用动词的现在分词，且与主句主语pay attention to同时发生，用一般式。A项是被动式；C项是过去分词，D项是完成被动式，均表示被动。故B项正确。（2021南开中学一模单项填空T9）_the
47、 center of the Tiananmen Square, we saw a giant flower basket with the theme of “Good Luck. China” for the celebration of the National Day.A. ApproachingB. To approachC. ApproachedD. Being approached【答案】A【解析】考查现在分词。句意：接近天安门广场的中心，我们看到一个巨大的花篮，主题是“好运。中国”，为庆祝中国的国庆节。前句没有主语，前后句之间没有连词，所以此处需要用非谓语动词，approach
48、和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表示主动，故选A项。（2021南开中学一模单项填空T12）We should improve our ability to engage in international communication so as to tell Chinas story well and make the voice of China _.A. hearingB. heardC. having heardD. to hear【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该提高参与国际交流的能力，把中国的故事讲好，让中国的声音被听到。短语make sth. done使某
49、事被.，the voice of China与hear之间是被动关系，此处要用过去分词作宾补。故选B项。（2021塘沽一中一模单项填空T5）This article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _one major point in contrast with the other.A. makesB. madeC. makingD. is to make【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这篇文章开篇和结尾都描述了两篇新闻报道，每篇报道都提出了一个主要的对比观点。分析题意，简单句已有动词opens
50、 and closes，故动词make需用非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语“每篇报道”和make之间表示主动关系，所以备选动词需用doing的形式表示。综合分析，故选C项。（2021塘沽一中一模单项填空T6）-Why so serious, dear?-Nothing I am just thinking about the problem _tomorrow.A. discussedB. will be discussedC. to be discussedD. being discussed【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：-为什么这么严肃，亲爱的?-什么都没有。我正在考虑明天要讨论的问题。
51、分析题意，简单句中的动词为am just thinking, 所以此处的备选动词需用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the problem 和discuss之间表被动，且发生于将来时间。综合分析应用to be done表示“将被.”。故选C项。（2021天津滨海七校联考单项填空T2）_in Avebury, England, the monument is so large that it can only be seen from the sky.A. LocatedB. LocatingC. Being locatedD. To locate【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：石碑位于英国的埃夫伯
52、利村，它太大了，只有从天空才能看到。短语be located in表示“位于，坐落在”，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语。故选A。（2021天津滨海七校联考单项填空T7）The problems_ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.A. to be discussedB. discussedC. being discussedD. to discuss【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天会议上要讨论的问题真的很难解决。分析句子结构可知discuss在句中应用非谓语动词形式，结合后文“at the meeting tomorr
53、ow”可知表示将来的动作应用不定式，且problems与discuss构成被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态to be done形式。故选A。（2021天津大港一中三模单项填空T8）Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _ the old town into a dreamland.A turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。turn的逻辑主语是cottages，两者是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表示主动和伴随。故选B。（2
54、021天津大港一中三模单项填空T10）_ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。故选D。（2021天津市八校期中模拟单项填空T7）When Tom got home he saw a note on the
55、 table _that dont be discouraged, everything will turn out well soon.A. readingB. readsC. to readD. read【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆到家时，看到桌子上有一张纸条，上面写着：“不要泄气，一切都会很快好起来的。” a note和read之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词作后置定语做后置定语。故选A。（2021天津市八校期中模拟单项填空T13）_ on September 25, 2020, Leap, which focuses on the story of Chinese
56、 Women Volleyball Team, soon became a great hit.A. ReleasingB. Being releasedC. To releaseD. Released【答案】D【解析】考查过去分词。句意：飞跃于2020年9月25日上映，主要讲述中国女排的故事，很快就成了热门影片。主句 Leap soon became a great hit已有谓语became，和动词release无连词连接，release用非谓语形式，动词release和主语Leap是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动，作状语。故选D项。（2021天津市八校期中模拟单项填空T4）Vari
57、ous measures are being taken such as the street-stall and small-store economy _ domestic demand.A. expandedB. to be expandingC. expandingD. to expand【答案】D【解析】考查不定式。句意：正在采取各种措施，如街头摊贩和小商店经济，以扩大内需。本句主语是Various measures，谓语动词是 are being taken， _ domestic demand.是目的状语，用不定式结构，故选D项。（2021天津市八校期中模拟单项填空T6）_ by
58、 heroes in harms way, many students chose to study medicine at college.A. InspiringB. Being inspiredC. InspiredD. Having inspired【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到冒着生命危险的英雄们的激励，许多学生选择在大学学习医学。inspire“激励”为动词，句中用作非谓语动词，和主语students之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语（排除主动关系的AD两项）。因其与主语并无进行关系，排除B项。故选C项。（2021天津市部分区期中模拟单项填空T12）The play
59、ers _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。 句意：从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分析句子可知，select与players在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选C项。（2021兰州市三诊短文改错）I took her advice and concentrated on my study when I didnt
60、 need go to clubs.【答案】need后加to【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我接受了她的建议，在我不用去俱乐部的时候专注于我的学习。由didnt need可知，need是实义动词，后接不定式作宾语，故need后加to。（2021江南十校一模短文改错）Faced such a great opportunity, we both felt excited.【答案】FacedFacing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这样一个非常好的机会，我们都感到很兴奋。分析句子结构可知face在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故 Faced改为Faci
61、ng。（2021黄山市二模短文改错）I used to be a person who hated exercising. But after I started playing baseball, I became attracting to the sport.【答案】attracting attracted【解析】考查分词。句意：但当我开始打棒球后，我开始被这项运动所吸引。根据主语为I，可知此处要用v-ed形式的形容词，修饰人，作became的表语。故将attracting改为attracted。 （2021淮南市一模短文改错）Second, if time permits, it do
62、es them good to take them to travel. Traveling is a good way for them to get relaxed and enjoyed the beautiful scenery outdoors.【答案】enjoyed enjoy【解析】考查动词原形。句意：旅游对他们来说是一种放松和欣赏户外美景的好方法。and表并列，and前面用动词不定式短语to get relaxed，后面也用动词不定式（to do），to可省略，enjoy用动词原形形式。故将enjoyed改为enjoy。（2021合肥市二模短文改错）When we arrive
63、d, my cousin Maomao grabbed my arm at once, inviting me collect snow with our grandpa.【答案】在collect前加to【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：当我们到达时，我的堂妹Maomao立刻抓着我的胳膊，拉着我和爷爷一起收雪。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，是固定用法，故在collect前加to。（2021合肥市二模短文改错）After a while, in the yard were some snowmen, all look funny.【答案】looklooking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，院子里就有了一些雪人，看起来都很有趣。分析句子可知，look应用非谓语形式，look和逻辑主语snowmen之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故将look改为looking。
