1、2020级高一下学期入学考试英语（本试卷共10页, 满分150分。考试时间120分钟）注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时, 务必将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
2、小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18. 答案是B。1. What colour shorts does the man want? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.2. What is the original price （原价） of the T-shirt? A. $15. B. $30. C. $50.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. In a
3、theater. C. In a restaurant.4. What does the man think of the coffee? A. Disappointing. B. Just so-so. C. Good.5. What will the man probably do? A. go to a bar. B. Stay home. C. See a doctor.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman do? A. A hostess. B. A tourist guide. C. A reporter. 7. What trees are
4、 opposite to the pine ones? A. Peach. B. Cherry. C. Pear.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. Where is the man going? A. Taipei. B. London. C. Hong Kong. 9. When does the mans flight leave? A. At 9: 00. B. At 11: 00. C. At 11: 30. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers talking about? A. New films. B. Popular cin
5、emas. C. Film-seeing habits.11. What seems to bother the woman at the cinema? A. The uncomfortable seat. B. The noisy people. C. The long waiting time. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He prefers seeing new films at the cinema.B. He enjoys seeing films with friends. C. He likes talking about ne
6、w films. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about the man？A. He is staying in his friends house.B. He is responsible for the stolen things. C. He is busy with his own business. 14. When did the man leave the cafe? A. About 7 p. m. B. About 10 p. m. C. About 11 p.m.15. What would the mans friends
7、care about most? A. The paintings. B. The TV set C. The computer.16. Who is the woman? A. The mans wife. B. A policewoman. C. The owner of the house.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. Why did the speaker want a guitar? A. To play in a concert. B. To go to music school. C. To be like her brother. 18. How did the
8、 speakers brother learn to play the guitar? A. He taught himself. B. He took classes at school. C. He got private lessons from Mr. Matthews.19. How long did the speaker take music lessons? A. For ten years. B. For five years. C. For one year.20. What did the speaker learn from the concert? A. She wa
9、s great at playing the guitar. B. She should give up at some point.C. She just needed to work hard. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。ACovid-19 has brought a great deal of trouble for all of us since March 2020. During this time, mobile phones have bee
10、n the solution for the boredom and restlessness caused from staying indoors. The most downloaded apps on play store 2020 are;TikTokTikTok was the most downloaded app. With over 111.9 million downloads, TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019. 20% of its total downl
11、oads were from India and around 9. 3% of the total downloads were in the US.Zoom Zoom was the second most installed app in the overall downloads category. With nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms. 17% of its downloads were in the US and
12、 India. Offices and educational institutes were shut down and to continue working and studying from home, people relied heavily on Zoom for video conferencing and calling. WhatsAppWhatsApp ranked third in overall downloads with more than 100 million downloads. It is one of the most popular and widel
13、y used chat applications; WhatsApp also supports communication between international phone networks.FacebookIt ranked fourth in the overall downloaded list. Facebook is the worlds most popular social networking application. Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with frie
14、nds and family, find communities and grow businesses.1. Which app is the best to turn to for online education?A. TikTok.B. Zoom.C. WhatsApp.D. Facebook.2. What do we know about TikTok?A. It is an India-based app.B. It has most users in America.C. It is used for growing business.D. It has doubled its
15、 download than in 2019.3. What function does Facebook probably serve?A. Communication.B. Training.C. Teaching.D. PaymentBOn the first day of fourth grade, my teacher, Mrs. Brown, told my class a story about her husband Rob, who is a brain cancer survivor. After what Mrs. Brown experienced with Robs
16、illness, she decided to devote part of her life to an organization called Be head Strong, which works to support families with a member suffering from brain cancer. Along with typical math and science, throughout the year, Mrs. Brown shared stories with us about people in Be Head Strong who had over
17、come some tough and unfair battles. Mrs. Brown never showed any sadness or confusion toward the disease. She instead spoke only with words of determination to find a cure. Whether news from Be Head Strong was good or bad, she always looked at the situation as an opportunity to improve and do more.My
18、 parents taught me from a very young age that making wise choices with my money is important. I would always set aside most of my $ 2.50-a-week allowance. By the end of the school year, I had saved over one hundred dollars, $ 131.30 to be exact. One day was wondering what to do with it. I did not fe
19、el like any game or toy was worth the time I had spent saving. I thought about the stories Mrs. Brown told us, then I decided that was where I wanted my money to go. As the last day of school approached, my mom helped me wrap the heart-shaped box full of dollars and coins. After all the other kids h
20、ad left on the last day of school, I handed Mrs. Brown the present. As she opened it, I told her that I wanted the money to go to Be Head Strong to help people like Rob. She broke into tears and hugged me tightly.People may not always realize how big of an influence one kind gesture can make. One te
21、acher encouraged a decision in my life that has changed the way how I live.4. What do we know about Mrs. Brown from paragraph 1?A. She had just survived a brain cancer.B. She lost her husband to a brain cancer.C. She founded a non-profit organization for brain cancer.D. She was devoted to helping pe
22、ople with brain cancer.5. Which of the following can best describe Mrs. Brown?A. Outgoing and organized.B. Positive and delightful.C. Enthusiastic and patient.D. Kind-hearted and strong-willed.6. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?A. The author thought the money was worth
23、something more meaningful.B. The authors parents were strict with him in buying games and toys.C. The author was old enough to get rid of games and toys.D. The author had no time to pick his favorite games and toys.7. Which can be the best title for the text?A. A Teachera Role model.B. A TeacherA Li
24、fe-long Learner.C. An Unforgettable Science lesson.D. A Special Teacher and Her Life Story.CShanghai residents （居民） passing through the citys eastern Huangpu district earlier this month might have discovered an unusual sight a “walking” building.An 85-year-old primary school has been lifted off the
25、ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology named the “walking” machine.In the citys latest effort to protect historic structures, engineers used nearly 200 mobile supports under the five-story building, according to Lan Wuji, chief technical supervisor of the project.The supports act
26、like robotic legs. Theyre split into two groups which in turns rise up and down, like the human step. The sensors （感应器）help control how the building moves forward, said Lan.In recent years, Chinas rapid modernization has seen many historic buildings destroyed to clear land for skyscrapers and office
27、 buildings. But there has been growing concern about the architectural heritage （遗产）loss as a result of destruction across the country. It is true Shanghai has been Chinas most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation The survival of a number of 1930s buildings in the famous bund dist
28、rict and 19th-century “shikumen”（or “stone gate”） houses in the repaired Xintiandi neighborhood has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life. The city also has a track record of relocating old buildings. In 2018, the city relocated a 90-year-old building in Hongkou district, which was
29、then considered to be Shanghais most complex relocation project to date. The Lagena Primary School, which weighs 7, 600 tons, faced a new challenge-its T-shaped, while previously relocated structures were square or rectangular（长方形的）, according to Xinhua.Experts and technicians met to discuss possibi
30、lities and test a number of different technologies before deciding on the “walking machine”, Xinhua said.8. Why did the 85-year-old primary school have to be moved?A. To make room for modern buildings without destroying it.B. To meet the new requirements of the school.C. To protect it better as it i
31、s a cultural heritage.D. To give the old building a new life9. How did the primary school get moved?A. By reducing the weight of itB. By using movable supports.C. By dividing it into several parts.D. By using robotic legs.10. Which of the following statements may the author agree with?A. Chinas rapi
32、d modernization leads to the architectural heritage loss.B. The move of the primary school is the first example of heritage protection.C. The different shape of the primary school adds difficulty to its move.D. The move of the primary school is Shanghais most complex relocation project.11. Where doe
33、s the passage probably come from?A. A news report.B. A science review.C. A travel magazine.D. A geography book.DWhen most people think of rodents(啮齿动物), they either think of pests like mice and rats, or cute animals, like guinea pigs or squirrels. What does not usually come to mind is the grass-chew
34、ing, water-loving, dog- sized capybara (水豚). Weighing up to 66 kilograms, the capybara is the worlds largest rodent. And that might be the least interesting thing about this wonderful animal.Native to South America, capybaras are found in grasslands near lakes or rivers. They are excellent swimmers
35、and spend much of their time in the water. They have webs between their toes to help them swim even better. Moreover, the position of their eyes, ears, and noses on the tops of their heads helps them fully dive in the water to hide from predators (捕食者). They love the water, and they can even sleep u
36、nderwater, with only their noses above the surface.Like many other rodents, capybaras live in large social groups. Whats unusual, however, is how friendly capybaras are with other animal species. The internet is full of images showing smaller animals sitting on capybaras. But despite these giant rod
37、ents social natures and cuteness, they dont make very good pets. They can be territorial(有地盘意识的) with larger animals, and they have been known to bite humans when they feel threatened.Capybaras continue to lose some of their cuteness when one takes a look at their diet. Their main food is grass, but
38、 like many grass-eating animals, they are not able to fully take in their meal the first time it passes through their digestive system(消化系统). So, capybaras frequently eat their own droppings to get additional nutrients from previous meals. There are lots of reasons to love capybaras, but this probab
39、ly isnt one of them.12. According to this passage, what is special about capybaras among rodents?A. Their size.B. Their fur.C. Their teeth.D. Their living waters.13. In what unusual way do capybaras hide from their enemies?A. Their fur mixes with their environment.B. They live in large groups to hid
40、e each individual.C. They stand still in very tall grass.D. They keep most of their bodies under the water.14. Why would a capybara NOT make a good pet?A. They need a lot of water to play in.B. They may hurt humans when threatened.C. Their food is too expensive to afford.D. They carry diseases that
41、are dangerous to humans.15. What does the author say about the capybaras diet?A. Their diet is especially friendly to the environment.B. Capybaras become less cute when it comes to their diet.C. Capybaras keep a balanced diet to get additional nutrients.D. Their diet consists of many things, includi
42、ng grasses and other animals waste.第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As Chinese new Year approaches, many people go on house cleaning. _16_ In other words, get rid of things that take up space but arent used often or at all. If you are interested in tidying up for Chin
43、ese New Year, here are a few tips that might help you.Decluttering is important but lacks urgency, so its easy to keep putting it off. _17_ Make sure your family is free during this time, too, since some of the things are probably theirs. Then take an hour or two or maybe even a whole day to declutt
44、er.Be prepared with a place to put items for disposal. _18_ You may want separate containers for items you want to throw away, those you plan to donate and those you want to sell. Thus four boxes are needed: a box for things youll keep, a box for things youll store, one for things youll donate or se
45、ll, and the last one for things youll throw out._19_ Sorting through your things is the hard part. Now, you just have to throw out all of the trash and put all of the items you want to keep back where they belong, and make sure to have a great organizational system that will keep them neatly in plac
46、e.Make time for weekly and daily decluttering. _20_ Now that your home looks nice, you have to make an effort for it to stay that way by making time to keep your space organized every day and at the end of every week.A. Reorganize your space.B. Empty out all the things.C. Decluttering is only half t
47、he battle.D. Part of the cleaning process is decluttering.E. This could be a trash bag, a box or a plastic container.F. Schedule a time to do it when you have a few hours free.G. Many people just simplify their lives by removing things they dont need.第三部 分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分,
48、满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I told my mother, who passed away earlier this year in her nineties, that I was taking up marathon running at the age of 60, she thought I was crazy. However, I saw it as a way of keeping my _21_ health as I entered my older years, and a men
49、tal focus as my career（职业生涯） began to _22_ .I _23_ that just explains how my generation has come to understand the value of _24_ . Our parents always believed later life meant a less _25_ Life. In my mid-fifties, I _26_ a period of ill health. I realized I needed to look after myself better, so I st
50、arted _27_ When I was 59 I saw a 93-year-old being _28_ on TV, who was running the London Marathon. With my sixties around the corner, I didnt want to _29_ and see my health gradually _30_ , nor did I want time to pass _31_ . I wanted to set myself goals. I _32_ if a 93-year-old could run a marathon
51、, so could I!Since then Ive run twelve marathons, one a _33_ . The physical _34_ has been huge. I suffer from arthritis（关节炎） and asthma（哮喘）, but because I am _35_ and strong I can manage the _36_ and they dont stop me leading a normal life. And with a marathon to train for every year, I never get _3
52、7_ . I love having a goal to work towards. My family are proud of me and they _38_ me a lot. I dont just want to exist in my older years I want to live a _39_ and active life, and look after my health, physically and _40_ .21. A. physicalB. mentalC. increasingD. poor22. A. make senseB. make a differ
53、enceC. come to an endD. come to mind23. A. repeatB. supposeC. mentionD. doubt24. A. professionB. self-disciplineC. self-careD. concentration25. A. activeB. formalC. privateD. easy26. A. spentB. experienceC. completedD. enjoyed27. A. cyclingB. paintingC. readingD. jogging28. A. challengedB. createdC.
54、 recognizedD. interviewed29. A. hold onB. sit backC. grow upD. look down30. A. normalB. energeticC. weakD. overweight31. A. aimlesslyB. hopelesslyC. unfortunatelyD. carelessly32. A. jokedB. wonderedC. decidedD. argued33. A. weekB. yearC. monthD. day34. A. behaviorB. helpC. painD. pleasure35. A. fitB
55、. happyC. livelyD. attractive36. A. anxietyB. sportsC. timeD. conditions37. A. astonishedB. tiredC. embarrassedD. bored38. A. requireB. trainC. supportD. respect39. A. fullB. richC. freeD. risky40. A. gracefullyB. mentallyC. bravelyD. seriously第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内
56、单词的正确形式。About 20 years ago, on the way to a students house, Zhang Guimei learned that a 13-year-old girl _41_ （force） to get married by her parents. She felt sorry for not _42_ （be）able to help. That inspired her to build a free high school for girls from the far-away mountains. After years of effor
57、ts, in 2008 a free public high school was founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, _43_ Zhang has been the headmaster since then. Over the years, Zhang has walked _44_ （thousand） of kilometers, persuading girls to go back to school. Now more than 1, 800 graduates have been admitted _45_
58、 college, which is regarded a “miracle” in the area, because most students didnt do _46_ （good） in academic study before the school was founded.Zhang Guimei wants children from the mountains to attend the best universities. She told the media a girl can influence three generations. “_47_ educated, r
59、esponsible mother will not let her children _48_ （drop） out of school,” she added, “And the goal is to prevent poverty from passing down from generation to generation”. Her _49_ （move）stories inspire a great many people. In early December, she was named a _50_ （nation）outstanding member of the Commu
60、nist Party of China for her contribution to education in rural China.第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余词用斜线（）划掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词; 2.
61、 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。There are several English papers help us improve our English, the better of which is Learning English.Learning English is written according to textbooks. That is the reason because it is especially fit for us students. Besides, the paper is rich with contents, which articles
62、 include stories, school life, news, foreign cultures, and so on. It also provides plenty of necessary exercise for us to improve our skills. With the help of paper, we can great broaden our horizons. I have been using the paper since I study English. It is very much popular with us because it can h
63、elp improve our English.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是新华中学高一学生李华, 请你给即将到你校参加一周交换体验的英国同龄笔友Marcus写一封电子邮件, 介绍高一学生的校园生活。邮件内容包括: 1. 高一开设课程; 2. 学校课后活动。注意:1. 词数100左右; 2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Marcus,_Yours, Li Hua英语（答案版）（本试卷共10页, 满分150分。考试时间120分钟）注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时, 务必将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.
64、 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18. 答案是B。1. What colour shorts does the man
65、want? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.2. What is the original price （原价） of the T-shirt? A. $15. B. $30. C. $50.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. In a theater. C. In a restaurant.4. What does the man think of the coffee? A. Disappointing. B. Just so-so. C. Good.5. Wh
66、at will the man probably do? A. go to a bar. B. Stay home. C. See a doctor.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman do? A. A hostess. B. A tourist guide. C. A reporter. 7. What trees are opposite to the pine ones? A. Peach. B. Cherry. C. Pear.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. Where is the man going? A. Taipei. B. Lo
67、ndon. C. Hong Kong. 9. When does the mans flight leave? A. At 9: 00. B. At 11: 00. C. At 11: 30. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers talking about? A. New films. B. Popular cinemas. C. Film-seeing habits.11. What seems to bother the woman at the cinema? A. The uncomfortable seat. B. The nois
68、y people. C. The long waiting time. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He prefers seeing new films at the cinema.B. He enjoys seeing films with friends. C. He likes talking about new films. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about the man？A. He is staying in his friends house.B. He is responsi
69、ble for the stolen things. C. He is busy with his own business. 14. When did the man leave the cafe? A. About 7 p. m. B. About 10 p. m. C. About 11 p.m.15. What would the mans friends care about most? A. The paintings. B. The TV set C. The computer.16. Who is the woman? A. The mans wife. B. A police
70、woman. C. The owner of the house.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. Why did the speaker want a guitar? A. To play in a concert. B. To go to music school. C. To be like her brother. 18. How did the speakers brother learn to play the guitar? A. He taught himself. B. He took classes at school. C. He got private le
71、ssons from Mr. Matthews.19. How long did the speaker take music lessons? A. For ten years. B. For five years. C. For one year.20. What did the speaker learn from the concert? A. She was great at playing the guitar. B. She should give up at some point.C. She just needed to work hard. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满
72、分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。ACovid-19 has brought a great deal of trouble for all of us since March 2020. During this time, mobile phones have been the solution for the boredom and restlessness caused from staying indoors. The most downloaded apps on play store
73、2020 are;TikTokTikTok was the most downloaded app. With over 111.9 million downloads, TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019. 20% of its total downloads were from India and around 9. 3% of the total downloads were in the US.Zoom Zoom was the second most installed
74、app in the overall downloads category. With nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms. 17% of its downloads were in the US and India. Offices and educational institutes were shut down and to continue working and studying from home, people rel
75、ied heavily on Zoom for video conferencing and calling. WhatsAppWhatsApp ranked third in overall downloads with more than 100 million downloads. It is one of the most popular and widely used chat applications; WhatsApp also supports communication between international phone networks.FacebookIt ranke
76、d fourth in the overall downloaded list. Facebook is the worlds most popular social networking application. Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends and family, find communities and grow businesses.1. Which app is the best to turn to for online education?A. Tik
77、Tok.B. Zoom.C. WhatsApp.D. Facebook.2. What do we know about TikTok?A. It is an India-based app.B. It has most users in America.C. It is used for growing business.D. It has doubled its download than in 2019.3. What function does Facebook probably serve?A. Communication.B. Training.C. Teaching.D. Pay
78、ment【答案】1. B 2. D 3. ABOn the first day of fourth grade, my teacher, Mrs. Brown, told my class a story about her husband Rob, who is a brain cancer survivor. After what Mrs. Brown experienced with Robs illness, she decided to devote part of her life to an organization called Be head Strong, which wo
79、rks to support families with a member suffering from brain cancer. Along with typical math and science, throughout the year, Mrs. Brown shared stories with us about people in Be Head Strong who had overcome some tough and unfair battles. Mrs. Brown never showed any sadness or confusion toward the di
80、sease. She instead spoke only with words of determination to find a cure. Whether news from Be Head Strong was good or bad, she always looked at the situation as an opportunity to improve and do more.My parents taught me from a very young age that making wise choices with my money is important. I wo
81、uld always set aside most of my $ 2.50-a-week allowance. By the end of the school year, I had saved over one hundred dollars, $ 131.30 to be exact. One day was wondering what to do with it. I did not feel like any game or toy was worth the time I had spent saving. I thought about the stories Mrs. Br
82、own told us, then I decided that was where I wanted my money to go. As the last day of school approached, my mom helped me wrap the heart-shaped box full of dollars and coins. After all the other kids had left on the last day of school, I handed Mrs. Brown the present. As she opened it, I told her t
83、hat I wanted the money to go to Be Head Strong to help people like Rob. She broke into tears and hugged me tightly.People may not always realize how big of an influence one kind gesture can make. One teacher encouraged a decision in my life that has changed the way how I live.4. What do we know abou
84、t Mrs. Brown from paragraph 1?A. She had just survived a brain cancer.B. She lost her husband to a brain cancer.C. She founded a non-profit organization for brain cancer.D. She was devoted to helping people with brain cancer.5. Which of the following can best describe Mrs. Brown?A. Outgoing and orga
85、nized.B. Positive and delightful.C. Enthusiastic and patient.D. Kind-hearted and strong-willed.6. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?A. The author thought the money was worth something more meaningful.B. The authors parents were strict with him in buying games and toys.C.
86、The author was old enough to get rid of games and toys.D. The author had no time to pick his favorite games and toys.7. Which can be the best title for the text?A. A Teachera Role model.B. A TeacherA Life-long Learner.C. An Unforgettable Science lesson.D. A Special Teacher and Her Life Story.【答案】4.
87、D 5. D 6. A 7. ACShanghai residents （居民） passing through the citys eastern Huangpu district earlier this month might have discovered an unusual sight a “walking” building.An 85-year-old primary school has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology named the “walkin
88、g” machine.In the citys latest effort to protect historic structures, engineers used nearly 200 mobile supports under the five-story building, according to Lan Wuji, chief technical supervisor of the project.The supports act like robotic legs. Theyre split into two groups which in turns rise up and
89、down, like the human step. The sensors （感应器）help control how the building moves forward, said Lan.In recent years, Chinas rapid modernization has seen many historic buildings destroyed to clear land for skyscrapers and office buildings. But there has been growing concern about the architectural heri
90、tage （遗产）loss as a result of destruction across the country. It is true Shanghai has been Chinas most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation The survival of a number of 1930s buildings in the famous bund district and 19th-century “shikumen”（or “stone gate”） houses in the repaired Xi
91、ntiandi neighborhood has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life. The city also has a track record of relocating old buildings. In 2018, the city relocated a 90-year-old building in Hongkou district, which was then considered to be Shanghais most complex relocation project to date. Th
92、e Lagena Primary School, which weighs 7, 600 tons, faced a new challenge-its T-shaped, while previously relocated structures were square or rectangular（长方形的）, according to Xinhua.Experts and technicians met to discuss possibilities and test a number of different technologies before deciding on the “
93、walking machine”, Xinhua said.8. Why did the 85-year-old primary school have to be moved?A. To make room for modern buildings without destroying it.B. To meet the new requirements of the school.C. To protect it better as it is a cultural heritage.D. To give the old building a new life9. How did the
94、primary school get moved?A. By reducing the weight of itB. By using movable supports.C. By dividing it into several parts.D. By using robotic legs.10. Which of the following statements may the author agree with?A. Chinas rapid modernization leads to the architectural heritage loss.B. The move of the
95、 primary school is the first example of heritage protection.C. The different shape of the primary school adds difficulty to its move.D. The move of the primary school is Shanghais most complex relocation project.11. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A news report.B. A science review.C. A
96、travel magazine.D. A geography book.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. ADWhen most people think of rodents(啮齿动物), they either think of pests like mice and rats, or cute animals, like guinea pigs or squirrels. What does not usually come to mind is the grass-chewing, water-loving, dog- sized capybara (水豚). Weigh
97、ing up to 66 kilograms, the capybara is the worlds largest rodent. And that might be the least interesting thing about this wonderful animal.Native to South America, capybaras are found in grasslands near lakes or rivers. They are excellent swimmers and spend much of their time in the water. They ha
98、ve webs between their toes to help them swim even better. Moreover, the position of their eyes, ears, and noses on the tops of their heads helps them fully dive in the water to hide from predators (捕食者). They love the water, and they can even sleep underwater, with only their noses above the surface
99、.Like many other rodents, capybaras live in large social groups. Whats unusual, however, is how friendly capybaras are with other animal species. The internet is full of images showing smaller animals sitting on capybaras. But despite these giant rodents social natures and cuteness, they dont make v
100、ery good pets. They can be territorial(有地盘意识的) with larger animals, and they have been known to bite humans when they feel threatened.Capybaras continue to lose some of their cuteness when one takes a look at their diet. Their main food is grass, but like many grass-eating animals, they are not able
101、 to fully take in their meal the first time it passes through their digestive system(消化系统). So, capybaras frequently eat their own droppings to get additional nutrients from previous meals. There are lots of reasons to love capybaras, but this probably isnt one of them.12. According to this passage,
102、 what is special about capybaras among rodents?A. Their size.B. Their fur.C. Their teeth.D. Their living waters.13. In what unusual way do capybaras hide from their enemies?A. Their fur mixes with their environment.B. They live in large groups to hide each individual.C. They stand still in very tall
103、 grass.D. They keep most of their bodies under the water.14. Why would a capybara NOT make a good pet?A. They need a lot of water to play in.B. They may hurt humans when threatened.C. Their food is too expensive to afford.D. They carry diseases that are dangerous to humans.15. What does the author s
104、ay about the capybaras diet?A. Their diet is especially friendly to the environment.B. Capybaras become less cute when it comes to their diet.C. Capybaras keep a balanced diet to get additional nutrients.D. Their diet consists of many things, including grasses and other animals waste.【答案】12. A 13. D
105、 14. B 15. B第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As Chinese new Year approaches, many people go on house cleaning. _16_ In other words, get rid of things that take up space but arent used often or at all. If you are interested in tidying up for Chinese New Year, here are
106、a few tips that might help you.Decluttering is important but lacks urgency, so its easy to keep putting it off. _17_ Make sure your family is free during this time, too, since some of the things are probably theirs. Then take an hour or two or maybe even a whole day to declutter.Be prepared with a p
107、lace to put items for disposal. _18_ You may want separate containers for items you want to throw away, those you plan to donate and those you want to sell. Thus four boxes are needed: a box for things youll keep, a box for things youll store, one for things youll donate or sell, and the last one fo
108、r things youll throw out._19_ Sorting through your things is the hard part. Now, you just have to throw out all of the trash and put all of the items you want to keep back where they belong, and make sure to have a great organizational system that will keep them neatly in place.Make time for weekly
109、and daily decluttering. _20_ Now that your home looks nice, you have to make an effort for it to stay that way by making time to keep your space organized every day and at the end of every week.A. Reorganize your space.B. Empty out all the things.C. Decluttering is only half the battle.D. Part of th
110、e cleaning process is decluttering.E. This could be a trash bag, a box or a plastic container.F. Schedule a time to do it when you have a few hours free.G. Many people just simplify their lives by removing things they dont need.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. C第三部 分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题;
111、每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I told my mother, who passed away earlier this year in her nineties, that I was taking up marathon running at the age of 60, she thought I was crazy. However, I saw it as a way of keeping my _21_ health as I entered my older years,
112、 and a mental focus as my career（职业生涯） began to _22_ .I _23_ that just explains how my generation has come to understand the value of _24_ . Our parents always believed later life meant a less _25_ Life. In my mid-fifties, I _26_ a period of ill health. I realized I needed to look after myself bette
113、r, so I started _27_ When I was 59 I saw a 93-year-old being _28_ on TV, who was running the London Marathon. With my sixties around the corner, I didnt want to _29_ and see my health gradually _30_ , nor did I want time to pass _31_ . I wanted to set myself goals. I _32_ if a 93-year-old could run
114、a marathon, so could I!Since then Ive run twelve marathons, one a _33_ . The physical _34_ has been huge. I suffer from arthritis（关节炎） and asthma（哮喘）, but because I am _35_ and strong I can manage the _36_ and they dont stop me leading a normal life. And with a marathon to train for every year, I ne
115、ver get _37_ . I love having a goal to work towards. My family are proud of me and they _38_ me a lot. I dont just want to exist in my older years I want to live a _39_ and active life, and look after my health, physically and _40_ .21. A. physicalB. mentalC. increasingD. poor22. A. make senseB. mak
116、e a differenceC. come to an endD. come to mind23. A. repeatB. supposeC. mentionD. doubt24. A. professionB. self-disciplineC. self-careD. concentration25. A. activeB. formalC. privateD. easy26. A. spentB. experienceC. completedD. enjoyed27. A. cyclingB. paintingC. readingD. jogging28. A. challengedB.
117、 createdC. recognizedD. interviewed29. A. hold onB. sit backC. grow upD. look down30. A. normalB. energeticC. weakD. overweight31. A. aimlesslyB. hopelesslyC. unfortunatelyD. carelessly32. A. jokedB. wonderedC. decidedD. argued33. A. weekB. yearC. monthD. day34. A. behaviorB. helpC. painD. pleasure3
118、5. A. fitB. happyC. livelyD. attractive36. A. anxietyB. sportsC. timeD. conditions37. A. astonishedB. tiredC. embarrassedD. bored38. A. requireB. trainC. supportD. respect39. A. fullB. richC. freeD. risky40. A. gracefullyB. mentallyC. bravelyD. seriously【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D
119、28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。About 20 years ago, on the way to a students house, Zhang Guimei learned that a 13-year-old girl _41_ （force） to get married by her parents. She felt sorry for
120、 not _42_ （be）able to help. That inspired her to build a free high school for girls from the far-away mountains. After years of efforts, in 2008 a free public high school was founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, _43_ Zhang has been the headmaster since then. Over the years, Zhang ha
121、s walked _44_ （thousand） of kilometers, persuading girls to go back to school. Now more than 1, 800 graduates have been admitted _45_ college, which is regarded a “miracle” in the area, because most students didnt do _46_ （good） in academic study before the school was founded.Zhang Guimei wants chil
122、dren from the mountains to attend the best universities. She told the media a girl can influence three generations. “_47_ educated, responsible mother will not let her children _48_ （drop） out of school,” she added, “And the goal is to prevent poverty from passing down from generation to generation”
123、. Her _49_ （move）stories inspire a great many people. In early December, she was named a _50_ （nation）outstanding member of the Communist Party of China for her contribution to education in rural China.【答案】41. was forced 42. being 43. where 44. thousands 45. to/into 46. well 47. An 48. drop 49. movi
124、ng 50. national第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余词用斜线（）划掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。There are several English pap
125、ers help us improve our English, the better of which is Learning English.Learning English is written according to textbooks. That is the reason because it is especially fit for us students. Besides, the paper is rich with contents, which articles include stories, school life, news, foreign cultures,
126、 and so on. It also provides plenty of necessary exercise for us to improve our skills. With the help of paper, we can great broaden our horizons. I have been using the paper since I study English. It is very much popular with us because it can help improve our English.【答案】1. help helping/help后加whic
127、h2. better best3. because why4. with in5 which whose6. exercise exercises7. paper前加the8. great greatly9. study studied10. 删去much第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是新华中学高一学生李华, 请你给即将到你校参加一周交换体验的英国同龄笔友Marcus写一封电子邮件, 介绍高一学生的校园生活。邮件内容包括: 1. 高一开设课程; 2. 学校课后活动。注意:1. 词数100左右; 2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Marcus,_Yours, Li Hua【答案
128、】One possible version:Dear Marcus,Im more than happy to learn that youll study in our school as an exchange student, and Id like to share with you our campus life, which I hope would be helpful during your stay here.As a senior I student, we have 9 major subjects: Chinese, Math, English, Physics, Ch
129、emistry, Biology, Politics, History and Geography. Besides, P. E., music, painting and computer science are also included in regular classes.After-class activities are colorful. Whether you choose football, basketball, ping-pong, jogging or body-build exercises, or youre interested in arts or music, you can always find good companions.Im looking forward to your visit and hope well meet each other as soon as possible.Yours, Li Hua
