1、课时素养评价 四Unit 2Starting out & Understanding ideas.单句语法填空1.Most people rarely (rare)think about how and why they sleep, however.2.Senior pupils are expected to set an example to the younger children.3.OK, very few people took it seriously(serious), but I needed her to know I meant it.4.I believe you w
2、ill regret leaving (leave)Paris.5.He was charming, cheerful, and graceful under pressure (press).6.Freedom of religious belief in China is guaranteed(guarantee) by law.7.With water rising (rise)constantly, the brave soldier jumped into the river to save the drowning villager.8.Another 500 dollars, a
3、nd I could buy a car.根据语境选择适当的短语填空turn out, to ones regret, with delight, stick to, beyond endurance, turn to, in debt, be informed of1.Much to my regret, I am unable to accept your invitation.2.His treatment of her was beyond endurance, i.e. impossible to endure any longer.3.She thrilled with delig
4、ht when the handsome footballer kissed her.4.It turned out to be his last dalliance with the education system.5.All those who are immediately involved will be informed of the decision.6.Since the dancers have to pay the high cost of clothing out of their own pockets, they are often heavily in debt.7
5、.For assistance, they turned to one of the citys most innovative museums.8.When you start a job, you must stick to it.英译汉1.If we had caught the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach.如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话, 现在我们正在海滩上享受我们的假日。2.Dont look on life as a problem; its a very beautiful myster
6、y.不要将生命看作一个麻烦, 它是一个极其美丽的奥秘。3.Lei Feng set an example to us in serving the people heart and soul.雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。4.Seize the chance, otherwise youll regret.抓住这个机会, 否则你会后悔的。.阅读理解A(2020滁州高二检测)Josh Morrison, 17, dreamed of raising $ 100, 000 to build a home for a low-income family.After years of ha
7、rd work, his dream has come true.The house is now in the early stages of building.Six years ago, Josh and his dad went into a Habitat for Humanity Restore, a home improvement store and donation center run by the nonprofit organization.They were there to buy a sink.Josh, then 11, also noticed a colle
8、ction of pennies.“I instantly felt the urge to help out with that, ” he said.Josh set a fundraising deadline of four years.Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of $100, 000, but it didnt shake his faith.He raised money at his school and other nearby schools.He collected money from nei
9、ghbours, got publicity from local newspapers, and placed cans in stores so that people could donate extra change.Joshs fundraising efforts began to produce results.Still, there were challenges.Four months before his deadline, he was $30, 000 short.He decided to hold Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Din
10、ner in Uxbridge, which is in the province of Ontario.The event raised $19, 000.“I didnt care how long it took me, ”Josh said.“I would raise $100, 000.” With three weeks left, a company called Joshs house, offering to donate $18, 000.Eventually, Josh reached a total of $134, 000 before the deadline.“
11、The momentum just kept going, and we decided to do more, ”he said.“Joshs Penny House”is being built by Habitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa, along with 24 new town houses.Josh has helped with some of the construction, as have other volunteers.He will choose the family that moves into the unit.
12、Next year, the 17-year-old will head to college in British Columbia.Canadas westernmost province.As a 11-year-old kid when starting fundraising, Josh was able to send a powerful message across the world.No matter how old you are, if you have a dream and are willing to do anything to achieve it, it c
13、an come true.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了乔什莫里森17岁时梦想筹集100 000美元, 为低收入家庭建造家园, 他经过多年的努力, 梦想终于实现的一个小故事。1.Which word can best describe Josh Morrison in Paragraph 2? A.Cautious.B.Straightforward.C.Open-minded.D.Determined.【解析】选D。推理判断题。文中第二段讲述六年前, 乔什提出四年的筹资期限, 许多人怀疑他是否能实现筹到100 000美元的目标, 但这并没有动摇他的信念, 他开始到处筹资, 因此可以看
14、出乔什是信心坚定的、不可动摇的, 因此用determined最恰当。故选D。2.Why was the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event held in Uxbridge? A.To attain his goal.B.To call for more attention.C.To win approval from the locals.D.To find sponsors for a family.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段Four months before his deadline, he was $30, 000 shor
15、t.He decided to hold Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner in Uxbridge, which is in the province of Ontario.The event raised $19, 000.可知, 在他的最后期限前4个月, 他缺少30 000美元。他决定在Uxbridge举办家庭娱乐博览会和意大利面晚餐。这是为了实现他的目标, 筹集100 000美元。故选A。3.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A.He received continuous
16、 donations.B.His project became more popular.C.He got more support from his family.D.The result was beyond expectations.【解析】选A。句意猜测题。根据文中Eventually, Josh reached a total of $134, 000 before the deadline.“The momentum just kept going, and we decided to do more, ” he said.“Joshs Penny House” is being
17、built by Habitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa, along with 24 new town houses.可知, 乔什的筹资梦想实现了, 并且他决定要做更多。由此推测句意为“他收到持续的捐款”。故选A。4.What can be the best title for the text? A.Kindness from a CompanyB.The Penny House DreamC.An Astonishing FundraiserD.A Boy with a Warm Heart【解析】选B。标题归纳题。根据第一段Josh Mor
18、rison, 17, dreamed of raising $ 100, 000 to build a home for a low-income family.After years of hard work, his dream has come true.可知, 本文主要讲述了17岁的乔什莫里森梦想筹集100 000美元, 为低收入家庭建造家园, 他的梦想最终实现。B选项符合文章主题, 而且有新意, 故选B。【方法技巧】词义和句意猜测题的解题方法有很多, 如同义法、反义法、因果法、词缀法、利用上下文语境等来推测词和句子的意思。小题3运用的就是上下文语境推测法, 文章中的句子不是孤立存在的
19、, 它和整个段落的内容是息息相关的, 我们应根据已知的情景, 符合逻辑地推理分析出词义或者句意。小题3根据上下文可知, 乔什的筹资梦想实现, 并且他决定要做更多, 根据逻辑推理, 应该是“他收到持续的捐款”才能做得更多。B (2020青岛高二检测)Up till about 130 years ago, newspapers in the United States attracted only the most serious readers.They used no illustration (插图) and the articles were about politics or busi
20、ness.Two men changed thatJoseph Pulitzer bought the New York World and William Randolph Hearst bought the New York Journal.Pulitzer bought the New York World in 1883.He changed it from a traditional newspaper into a very exciting one overnight.He added lots of illustrations and he told his reporters
21、 to write articles on every crime they could find.And they did.One of thema woman reporter, even pretended she was mad and was sent to a hospital.She then wrote many articles about the poor treatment of patients in those hospitals where mad men were kept.In 1895, Hearst came to New York from Califor
22、nia.He wanted the Journal to be more exciting than the World.He also wanted it to be cheaper, so he lowered the price to a penny.Hearst attracted attention because his newspaper headings were bigger than anyone elses.He often says, “Big print makes big news.”Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they cou
23、ld to sell newspapers.For example, Hearst sent Frederic Remington, the famous illustrator, to draw pictures of the Spanish-American War.When he got there, he told Hearst that no fighting was going on, Hearst answered, “You provide the pictures.Ill provide the war.”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Joseph Pulitze
24、r和William Randolph Hearst这两个人使报纸发生了很大的变化。5.What kind of news did American newspapers carry 130 years ago? A.Only serious matters.B.All kinds of exciting news.C.Crimes and mad people.D.The treatment of patients in hospital.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Up till about 130 years ago, newspapers in the United S
25、tates attracted only the most serious readers.They used no illustration and the articles were about politics or business(直到大约130年前, 美国的报纸只吸引最严肃的读者。它们没有使用插图, 文章是关于政治或商业的。)”可知, 130年前, 美国报纸上刊登的新闻只有严肃的事情。6.What can we know about the woman reporter in the second paragraph? A.She helped Joseph Pulitzer bu
26、y the New York Journal.B.She was forced to be mad and was sent to a hospital.C.She learned a lot about the real life of the mad patients in hospital.D.She made the newspaper from traditional to exciting.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“One of thema woman reporter, even pretended she was mad and was sent to a
27、hospital.She then wrote many articles about the poor treatment of patients in those hospitals where mad men were kept.(其中一名女记者甚至假装自己疯了, 被送进了医院。接着, 她写了许多文章, 讲述了疯病人所在的这些医院里病人的糟糕待遇。)”可知, 她了解了很多关于医院里那些疯病人的真实生活。7.Pulitzer and Hearst used all the means EXCEPT _to make newspapers exciting.A.adding illustra
28、tions into newspapersB.satisfying the needs of politiciansC.getting the reporters to write about crimesD.printing big newspaper headings【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He added lots of illustrations and he told his reporters to write articles on every crime they could find.(他加了很多插图, 并告诉记者, 要写每一个罪行。)”以及倒数第二段中的“
29、Hearst attracted attention because his newspaper headings were bigger than anyone elses.He often says, Big print makes big news. (赫斯特引起了人们的注意, 因为他的报纸标题比其他任何人的标题都大。他经常说: “大的报纸能带来大的新闻。” ) ”可知, A、C和D项文中均有提到, 但B项文章并未提到。故选B。8.What does this passage mainly talk about? A.The difficulties that the newspaper
30、 owners faced.B.Two most famous reporters of the United States.C.Newspaper owners were fond of crimes and wars.D.Two important men changed newspapers greatly.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中的“Two men changed thatJoseph Pulitzer bought the New York World and William Randolph Hearst bought the New York Journal.P
31、ulitzer bought the New York World in 1883.He changed it from a traditional newspaper into a very exciting one overnight.(两个人改变了这一点约瑟夫普利策买下了纽约世界, 威廉伦道夫赫斯特买下了纽约日报。普利策在1883年买下了纽约世界。他一夜之间把它从一份传统的报纸改成了一份非常激动人心的报纸。)”可知, 这篇文章主要讲了两个重要人物使报纸发生了很大的变化。结合选项, 故选D。.阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If
32、you have stage fright, or the anxiety or fear of speaking in public, you are not alone.Stage fright or performance anxiety is a natural phenomenon.The good news is that one can completely overcome stage fright.Here are some tips to help you overcome stage fright.Understand the symptoms(症状)of a stage
33、 fright. You feel anxious, your throat tightens up, you start sweating, you forget all that you have memorized, and your knees and legs feel weak.Your heart literally explodes and every part of you is asking you to run.But be relaxed.Many top actors and actresses have experienced these similar sympt
34、oms of stage fright.1Plan well.One of the first keys to public speaking (or singing, playing the piano or acting) is to plan well.First, thoroughly(彻底地) study the subject you are going to talk about.2 Besides knowing your subject well, its also necessary to do some research on your audience.Adequate
35、 planning on these aspects will help you achieve the maximum of your potential.Keep eye contact.3Your influence will decrease considerably if they think you are talking over their heads.Keeping eye contact can also help you see their body language.Focus on breathing. Your mind is deeply connected to
36、 your breath.4It can help you stay mindful and avoid thoughts about past failures.5 Preparation is the key to overcoming symptoms of stage fright.When you practice your speech a thousand times, you will relax in the knowledge that you will be confidently speaking without fear.Prepare so you can rela
37、x during the task.A.Practice as much as possible.B.Therefore, dont be too worried.C.Second, you need to know your audience.D.The audience like to see you looking at them.E.So arrive early to get comfortable in the environment.F.Second, you should use visual aids and technology wisely.G.The longer an
38、d deeper your breath is, the calmer your mind will be.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章为有舞台恐惧感的人或害怕在公共场合演讲的人提供了一些技巧, 它们有助于克服恐惧感。1.【解析】选B。根据上一句Many top actors and actresses have experienced these similar symptoms of stage fright.“许多顶级演员都曾经历过类似的舞台恐惧症状。”可知, 很多人在舞台上面对众人时都会感到恐惧, 因此不要太担忧这一点。分析选项可知B项(因此, 不必过于忧虑。)符合题意, 故选B
39、项。2.【解析】选C。根据段首句“Plan well.”可知, 为了克服怯场, 要做好规划。后面具体谈到三条建议。从形式上看, 建议前均有引导词, 第一条由First引导, 因此需填入第二条建议的引导词, 分析选项可知C项(第二, 你需要了解你的观众。)符合题意。故选C项。3.【解析】选D。根据段首句“Keep eye contact.”可知, 本段应该具体说明保持眼神交流的内容。分析选项可知D项(观众喜欢你看着他们。)符合题意, 故选D项。4.【解析】选G。根据上一句Your mind is deeply connected to your breath.“你的情绪与你的呼吸息息相关。”可知
40、, 呼吸会影响你的情绪和状态。分析选项可知, G项(你的呼吸时间长一点, 呼吸得深一点, 你的头脑就会更加平静)。符合题意, 故选G项。5.【解析】选A。本小题是该段的主旨。分析空格后内容可知, 本段主要讲的是准备是克服舞台恐惧症状的关键。当你多次练习你的演讲时, 你会放松下来, 因为你知道你会自信地说话而不会感到恐惧。做准备, 以便你可以轻松地完成任务。分析选项可知A项(尽可能多地练习。)符合题意, 故选A项。【方法技巧】根据上下文词汇来锁定线索, 要关注空白前后的名词和动词, 然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等, 查看是否有同词复现。其次是一些专有名词、数词、代词、时间、年代、地点、名称等。在本文中, 第3小题中的looking at them, 与前面eye呼应; 第4小题中的breath和mind在上一句都出现了。第5小题中的Practice在下文出现了。因此, 关注同词复现和词语呼应在解题时是很有效的做法。
