1、单元素养评价(一)(Unit 1) (120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: I think youd better type this letter again before Mr Smith sees it. W: Oh, dear! Is it as bad as that? 1. What does the man advise
2、 the woman to do? A. Visit Mr Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again. 答案: CText 2M: Ill take six of these shirts: two red shirts, one blue shirt, and three green shirts. W: Im sorry. We are out of the blue ones. M: OK. I guess Ill just take the two red ones and the three green ones. 2.
3、 How many shirts will the man buy? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 答案: BText 3W: What do you want to be in the future? M: My parents want me to be a doctor. But I want to be a reporter. W: I see. I want to work at a middle school in my hometown. 3. What does the woman probably want to be in the future? A
4、. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 答案: CText 4M: Sweetie, you look busy these days. When will the English Drama Festival take place? W: On Tuesday evening, May 24th, Dad. M: Oh, God. Just the day after tomorrow. 4. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Thursday. 答案: AText 5M: They may
5、 be proud of their new equipment, but Im disappointed. Their nurses are not friendly and everything seems to be running behind schedule. W: Not to mention the fact that its noisy because no one observes visiting hours. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital.
6、 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Good morning. Id like to buy a cake. W: No problem, sir. We have many cakes here. What size would you like? M: Well, its for my
7、 co-workers birthday. There are fourteen people in the office. W: Well, this cake feeds twelve people, and this one behind it feeds twenty. M: Ill take the bigger one. Its better to have too much than not enough. W: Sounds good. Do you want it delivered? M: Yes. Can you deliver it to my office? The
8、birthday party will be after work, at a park near the office. 6. How many people will be there in the party? A. Twelve. B. Fourteen. C. Twenty. 答案: B7. Where will the party be held? A. In a park. B. At the office. C. At a co-workers house. 答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: What a lovely baby! Is it a bo
9、y, Henry? M: No, its a baby girl. Its Mrs Browns daughter. W: Why are you taking care of the baby today? M: Mrs Brown went to see a friend whos in town for only one day. She hasnt seen her for years, so she didnt want to miss the chance. W: How much does Mrs Brown pay you an hour? M: Sixteen dollars
10、. W: Thats not bad. Youll make a fortune today. So what will you do with the money? M: Im saving up for a Mothers Day present. I want to give my mom a big surprise this year. W: Really? Youre such a good son, Henry. 8. What does the man help Mrs Brown do? A. Babysit for her. B. Clean the house. C. L
11、ook after her mother. 答案: A9. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a birthday present. B. Buy a Mothers Day present. C. Buy a Womens Day present. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Look at Mary. Shes so popular. Why do the guys like her so much? She isnt all that pretty. M: I guess its because she has a
12、 good sense of humor. She always knows how to make others laugh. W: I want to be funnier, but I dont know how. People must think Im boring. M: I have to admit you dont know how to make others laugh. W: People like hanging out with you, too, and you often make people laugh. So tell me how can I be fu
13、nnier? M: Well, first, you have to learn to laugh. You rarely laugh, you know. Second, if you hear other people laughing, just ask them why theyre laughing. Theyll tell you whats so funny, and you can figure out what makes other people laugh. Third, just spend lots of time with fun people who like t
14、o play. W: Thats really great advice. I will definitely try all that. M: Oh, and of course, always look for humor in a bad situation. 10. What kind of person is Mary? A. Humorous and popular. B. Pretty and humorous. C. Pretty but boring. 答案: A11. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes making
15、friends. B. She seldom laughs. C. She likes telling jokes. 答案: B12. What is the third tip given by the man? A. Learn to laugh. B. Laugh in bad situations. C. Spend time with fun people. 答案: C听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Hello. Care for the Community. How can I help you? M: Oh, good morning. Im interest
16、ed in doing some part-time work for your organization. My name is Tom Tailor. Im a student at Brookfields University. W: Good morning, Tom. When would you be available to work? Days? Evenings? M: Well, days would be difficult, as I have classes then. I was thinking maybe a couple of evenings a week,
17、 or maybe three. But no more than that. W: OK. Tom, why are you interested in working for us? M: Well, I major in Social Care Studies. Im hoping to apply for a job in social care when I graduate, and this would give me some work experience in this field. W: Great. And what makes you suitable for thi
18、s kind of work, do you think? M: Well, I have very good communication skills. Thats my strong point, I think. And Im a good listener. Sometimes you can help by just listening, you know. W: I agree. Hmm, right. What Id like to do, if its OK with you, is fix an appointment so we can meet and talk abou
19、t this some more. It wouldnt be anything formal, not an interview or anything like that. Er, how are you fixed for Tuesday 9th September at 4: 30? M: Ah, Im sorry. I have a lesson then. Would Wednesday be possible? W：The 10th? Yes, that would be fine. 13. How often will the man be available to work?
20、 A. No more than two evenings a week. B. Up to three evenings a week. C. At least three evenings a week. 答案: B14. Why does the man apply for a part-time job? A. To gain work experience. B. To improve his social skills. C. To earn money. 答案: A15. What is the man good at? A. Solving problems. B. Commu
21、nicating with people. C. Working in a group. 答案: B16. What will the man do on September 10th? A. Have a lesson. B. Work for the community. C. Meet the woman. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10M: This morning, I was walking home down Seventh Avenue. As I was getting close to the supermarket, I saw a smal
22、l crowd around an elderly woman. The woman was lying face down on the sidewalk. There was blood under her knees. I stopped and asked if I could help out. A young girl was calling 911; a young man told me the elderly woman had just tripped on the sidewalk and fallen onto the ground face down. I told
23、the woman I was certified in first aid and asked if I could help her. Then I sent someone to the supermarket for a first-aid kit. The woman was 80 years old and she was alone. People brought out ice packs from the gym nearby, water and paper towels from the supermarket. I put on the gloves from the
24、first-aid kit, and cleaned her up a bit. Two doctors happened to be passing by and they stopped to help. We helped her sit up and then moved her to a bench. Finally, after ten minutes the ambulance arrived. She was taken to hospital. I picked up my bags and walked home, feeling very happy that I cou
25、ld help. 17. What was the speaker doing when he saw the elderly woman? A. He was running on the street. B. He was walking home down a street. C. He was walking towards the supermarket. 答案: B18. Who called 911 for the elderly woman? A. The speaker. B. A young man. C. A young girl. 答案: C19. What happe
26、ned when the speaker was performing first aid? A. Two doctors came and helped. B. The womans knees began to bleed. C. The woman walked to a bench by herself. 答案: A20. What can we know about the elderly woman in the end? A. She went home alone. B. She was taken to hospital. C. She learned some first
27、aid. 答案: B第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf youre tired of the big city pace and noise, relax yourself by taking a day or a weekend to explore one of these four Georgia small towns: SenoiaAbout 45 miles from Atlanta, if you want to visit the classic
28、 small town, Senoia is the best choice. Built in 1866 as a railroad town, its picturesque perfection has been filmed for the movies like Fried Green Tomatoes. Hartwell109 miles from Atlanta. Named for Nancy Hart, a heroine of the Revolutionary War who served as a spy and captured a group of Tories w
29、ho threatened her home, Hartwell is known as the “Best city by a Dam Site”. Tiger105 miles from Atlanta in northeast Georgia, this small mountain community sits at the base of 2, 856-foot Tiger Mountain, and you can drive Old U. S. 441 right through the town and into the countryside any season of th
30、e year. The tiny town itself boasts the Tiger Drive-In. Another attraction is the Tiger Mountain Winery, operating from the site of a five-generation old family farm and winner of three 2017 silver medals in the Los Angeles Wine Competition. Its tasting room is open daily. Tallulah FallsAbout 96 mil
31、es northeast of Atlanta. Near the Tallulah River and named for the five falls that flow downward very fast through the gorge, Tallulah Falls had a population of just 168 at the 2010 census. Its a fine spot for fishing and picnicking near the towns three lakes, swimming at the Georgia Power Companys
32、Terrora Beach. Come Saturday night in spring, summer and folk stay for live Bluegrass bands on Bluegrass Square in downtown Tallulah Falls. You can even bring your own instrument and join in. 【文章大意】这是一篇广告类阅读。文中作者为厌倦了大城市的节奏和噪音的人, 介绍了四个可以放松自己的小镇。21. Who does the author write the passage for? A. People
33、 living in the city. B. People living in the countryside. C. Students at universities. D. Tourists travelling abroad. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。答案定位在第一段If youre tired of the big city pace and noise, relax yourself by taking a day or a weekend to explore one of these four Georgia small towns(如果你厌倦了大城市的节奏和噪音, 可以花一
34、天或一个周末的时间去乔治亚州的四个小镇之一看看, 放松一下自己)由此推断出, 作者为住在城市里的人写了这篇文章, 故选A。22. What is Tiger famous for? A. Tigers in the town. B. Its beautiful scenery. C. Its history and location. D. Drive in and wine. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。答案定位在Tiger部分The tiny town itself boasts the Tiger Drive-In. 和Another attraction is the Tiger Mou
35、ntain Winery, operating from the site of a five-generation old family farm and winner of three 2017 silver medals in the Los Angeles Wine Competition. 可知Tiger因为自驾和美酒而出名, 故选D。23. Which of the following will you go to if you are crazy about sports and music? A. Senoia. B. Hartwell. C. Tiger. D. Tallul
36、ah Falls. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。答案定位在Tallulah Falls部分Its a fine spot for fishing and picnicking near the towns three lakes, swimming at the Georgia Power Companys Terrora Beach. Come Saturday night in spring, summer and folk stay for live Bluegrass bands on Bluegrass Square in downtown Tallulah Falls. 这里提到了一
37、些体育运动和乐队, 由此推断出, 如果你喜欢运动和音乐, 你可以选择Tallulah Falls, 故选D。BTwo new studies have added to the evidence that drinking a little alcohol each day is good for the heart. Earlier studies have shown that drinking a moderate amount of alcohol reduces the chances of suffering a heart attack or a stroke caused by
38、 thickening of the blood. The new studies were published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. One group of researchers was from a medical center in Boston. They questioned almost two thousand patients at forty-five hospitals who had just suffered heart attacks. The researchers asked t
39、hem how much alcohol they drank in the year before the heart attack. Those who had fewer than seven alcoholic drinks a week were considered light drinkers. Those who had more than seven drinks a week were considered moderate drinkers. The researchers studied the patients health for the next four yea
40、rs. At the end of that time, the light drinkers had a twenty-one percent lower chance of dying from a heart attack than those who never drank at all. The moderate drinkers had a thirty-two percent lower chance of dying than those who never drank. The drinkers survived mostly because they had fewer a
41、dditional heart attacks. The other study involved more than two thousand older men and women. Their average age was seventy-four. Researchers asked them how much alcohol they drank and studied the health of these people for up to fourteen years. They found that those who had one or two drinks each d
42、ay were twenty to fifty percent less likely to develop heart failure than those who did not drink. Both studies found no difference in survival among people who drank beer, wine or liquor. Doctor Klatsky, a heart doctor in Oakland, California, said both studies strengthen the idea that drinking a sm
43、all amount of alcohol each day can protect the heart. Alcohol thins the blood and prevents clots that block arteries. It also increases the so-called good cholesterol in the blood that helps keep arteries open. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。人人都知道饮酒不利于健康, 可是, 研究者却发现适度饮酒却有诸多好处。那么, 我们对此又该如何应对呢? 24. What do we learn a
44、bout moderate drinkers? A. They never suffered from heart attacks. B. They had more wine than beer and liquor. C. They were less likely to dying from heart attack . D. They had fewer than seven alcoholic drinks a week. 【解析】选C。 细节理解题。由第一段Earlier studies have shown that drinking a moderate amount of a
45、lcohol reduces the chances of suffering a heart attack or a stroke caused by thickening of the blood. 可知“中度饮酒者突发心脏病的可能性更小。”与C项表述一致。故答案选C。25. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. The more a person drinks, the healthier hell be. B. Non-drinkers are more likely to dying from heart attack than
46、 drinkers. C. All of the patients studied would become drinkers. D. Drinking moderately can cure patients of their heart failure. 【解析】选B。 推理判断题。由第三段内容可知, 研究结果发现, 适度饮酒可避免心脏病发作, 寿命更长, 与B项“与喝酒的人相比, 不喝酒的人死亡的可能性更大”相照应。C项属于推断过度。D项用cure“治愈”代替“预防”, 表述不准确。故选B。26. What is the benefit of drinking a little alco
47、hol each day? A. It thickens the blood and causes clots that block arteries. B. It prevents people from suffering from diseases and makes people live longer. C. It produces more so-called good cholesterol in the blood that helps keep arteries open. D. It removes the possibilities of heart attacks or
48、 strokes caused by thickening of the blood. 【解析】选C。 细节理解题。由最后一段倒数第二句话可知A项表述与文章意思相反; B项diseases(疾病)范围太广, 与文章不符; D项“removes the possibilities of. . . ”与第一段第二句中“reduces the chances of. . . ”表述不一致。由最后一段中“It also increases the so-called good cholesterol in the blood that helps keep arteries open. ” (它还会增
49、加血液中所谓的有益胆固醇, 帮助保持动脉畅通。)“increases”对应C项“produces more”, 可知C项正确。故选C。27. According to the passage, what should you do to your grandparent who often drinks too much? A. Leave him alone. B. Remind him to drink modestly. C. Persuade him to stop drinking. D. Encourage him to go ahead. 【解析】选B。 推理判断题。选项A“听之
50、任之”, 明显不对。D项中go ahead, 对应问题中drink too much, 不符合文章适度饮酒的主题。C项“劝他戒酒”不符合文章主题“适度饮酒有利于健康”。 B项中drink modestly, 适度饮酒, 对应文中moderate drinker。故选B。C(2020雅安高二检测) I received a private message on Facebook. It began harmlessly enough: “Hey, girl. Wanted to invite you to join my next challenge groupwell be focusing
51、on fitting in 30 minutes of exercise and balanced nutrition. ”It was all becoming too much. Facebook was running my life, not me. But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call. “Likes” ar
52、e signs of acceptance and approval. I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set him a bad example. Before Facebook, surfing the Internet was an occasional distraction and I spent a lot more time reading books and magazines. I checked in with friends
53、through texts, emails and phone calls. To recreate the simplicity of those days and set a healthier example to my son, I deactivated my Facebook account. Id been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle boo
54、k around with me. I rediscovered knitting. I started taking yoga classes. I started to remember a few things. My body is fine just the way it is. I have friends who will help me out when Im in trouble, and I will help them out. I do my best to be a good mother, and our son is happy and healthy. We a
55、re very lucky to be able to afford two vacations a year. I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment. The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life. After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of
56、 my friends kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family far and wide. I look in on a daily basis, but no longer with the desire constantly to post updates. It is not an addiction any more. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者之前的生活被Facebook控制了, 过分在乎网络中别人是否“喜欢”, 因此作者决定脱离Faceb
57、ook, 活在当下, 享受现在的生活。28. What was the authors life like before her break from Facebook? A. She enjoyed reading in her free time. B. She spent much time on social media. C. She didnt get along well with her son. D. She didnt care what others thought of her. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段Before Facebook, surfing th
58、e Internet was an occasional distraction and I spent a lot more time reading books and magazines. I checked in with friends through texts, emails and phone calls. 可知, 在离开Facebook之前, 作者会通过短信、邮件、电话等社交媒体的方式与朋友交流, 故选B。29. The underlined word “deactivated” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “_”. A.
59、closedB. updatedC. keptD. checked【解析】选A。词义猜测题。文中第六段提到To recreate the simplicity of those days and set a healthier example to my son, 作者想要恢复之前简单的生活, 想要给儿子树立一个好的榜样, 同时第一段也提到作者在打开Facebook时有些信息打扰, 因此作者想要关掉Facebook。故选A。30. What did the author do to change her life? A. She went to the gym as often as she
60、could. B. She developed some healthy habits. C. She tried to make money for her holidays. D. She traveled around a lot for a year. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。文章第七段提到I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting. I started taking yoga c
61、lasses. 可知, 作者不玩Facebook后培养了一些新的兴趣, 如看小说、玩填字游戏、上瑜伽课等, 这些都是非常健康的兴趣, 故选B。31. What is the authors attitude towards social media? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Now I look at the photos of my friends kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me
62、 to keep in touch with family far and wide. 可知, 一段时间后, 作者会在Facebook上看朋友小孩的照片, 同时因社交媒体拓宽了作者的生活而使其珍惜。虽然作者每天都查看Facebook, 但不再不断发布更新。说明作者对Facebook是比较理智的态度。故选C。D(2020鹤岗高二检测)As the days get shorter and the cold weather rolls in, we all want to curl up in a blanket and sleep until spring rolls around. But m
63、aking time to get outside in the sun, even when its cold outside, could have bigger mood benefits than you might realize. New research finds that sunlight exposure is by far the greatest weather-related factor determining mental heath. In other words, more sunshine, more happiness. For the study, a
64、psychologist, a physicist and a statistician from BYU teamed up to compare daily environmental data from the universitys Physics and Astronomy Weather Station with emotional health data archived by day for 16, 452 adult patients who were being treated at the universitys Counseling and Psychological
65、Services. Other weather variables(可变因素) including temperature, pollution and rain were not found to have an impact on mental health. “We were surprised that many of the weather and pollution variables we included in the study were not significantly related to patients scores once we had accounted fo
66、r sun time, ”said Dr. Mark Beecher, a professor of psychology at the university and the studys lead author. Exposure to sunlight is a significant factor in seasonal affective disorder. Research has shown that the brain produces more of the feel-good neurotransmitter serotonin on sunny days than it d
67、oes on darker days. Whats more, lack of sunlight is linked with lower vitamin D levels, which in turn has been correlated with depression and low energy. In addition to seeking professional help if you need it, taking a walk in the sun can help. Walking in nature is known to reduce stress, improve c
68、ognitive function, lighten the mood and even put the brain into a peaceful state. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一项新的研究, 研究表明, 晒太阳对于调节人的情绪, 促进人的心理健康有很大的益处。更多的阳光, 更多的幸福。32. According to the new research, what can make people happier? A. Less pollution. B. Fewer rainy days. C. More cold weather. D. More exposure
69、to sunlight. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段“New research finds that sunlight exposure is by far the greatest weather-related factor determining mental heath. In other words, more sunshine, more happiness. ”可知, 最新研究发现, 阳光照射是迄今为止影响心理健康的最大的天气因素。换句话说, 更多的阳光, 更多的幸福。所以根据最新的研究, 更多地暴露在阳光下能让人们更快乐。故D选项正确。33. The underline
70、d word “archived” in the second paragraph means_. A. composedB. discussedC. recordedD. adjusted【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由第二段“For the study, a psychologist, a physicist and a statistician from BYU teamed up to compare daily environmental data from the universitys Physics and Astronomy Weather Station with emotio
71、nal health data archived by day for 16, 452 adult patients who were being treated at the universitys Counseling and Psychological Services. ”可知, 在这项研究中, 来自BYU的一名心理学家、一名物理学家和一名统计师合作, 将该大学物理和天文气象站的日常环境数据与该大学咨询和心理服务部每天存档的16 452名成年患者的情绪健康数据进行比较。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出, 第二段中带下划线的“archived”一词是指recorded“记录”的意思。故C选
72、项正确。34. What did the researchers think of the findings of the research? A. They were as expected. B. They were surprising. C. They needed professional proof. D. They were not inclusive enough. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段“We were surprised that many of the weather and pollution variables we included in the stu
73、dy were not significantly related to patients scores once we had accounted for sun time”可知, 我们很惊讶, 我们纳入研究的许多天气和污染变量, 在考虑了日照时间后, 与患者的得分没有显著关联。所以研究人员认为研究结果令人惊讶。故B选项正确。35. What is the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To inform readers of a new study. B. To tell people a piece of good news. C. To
74、 introduce a new way to gain happiness. D. To explain the benefits of walking in nature. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。通过短文可知, 短文介绍了一项新的研究, 研究表明, 晒太阳对于调节人的情绪, 促进人的心理健康有很大的益处。更多的阳光, 更多的幸福。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉读者一项新的研究。故A选项正确。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020北京高二检测)If you have eve
75、r been in a school play or even made believe you were a doctor, detective, or a space traveler, you know the enjoyment that acting brings. Almost all of us have the wish to play the part of someone-or something else. 36In the ancient world, acting was often associated with religious ceremonies and o
76、ther special occasions. As far back as 2200 B. C. trained Chinese actors performed ceremonial dances in costumes and makeup at harvest festivals. 37 To the dance was gradually added pantomime-the imitation of movements and gestures-as well as the wearing of masks, the singing of chants, and finally
77、the use of dialogue. While acting was coming into its own in the ancient Chinese classical theatre, it was doing the same in the western world, in Greece. From about 500 B. C. on, acting became a highly specialized art in Greece. Greek actors, however, still wore masks, and their motions were largel
78、y fixed by custom. 38Modern acting, by contrast, gives the individual actor great opportunity to develop his or her personal talents for serious, comic, or musical drama. The names, faces, and styles of famous movie actors are known worldwide. 39 A special form of acting takes place in radio drama,
79、which was highly popular before television. In radio drama the actors face a unique challenge. They are unseen by their audience. So they must rely on voice alone to make their characters real to the listeners. 40 Only forty percent of Broadway actors are employed, most of them for only part of the
80、year. Those who become stars need not only talent, but determination. They must not be easily discouraged. Otherwise, they might give up before the opportunity for stardom presents itself. A. The origins of acting are in the act of remembering. B. Drama in Greece began with festivals honoring Dionys
81、us. C. It is believed that this was the first step in the development of acting. D. Historical records indicate that this desire is as old as civilization itself. E. Acting is not, as many people think, a quick, easy road to fame and riches. F. Therefore, they had little opportunity to show their in
82、dividual personalities. G. Broadway and television provide other stages on which actors can display their talents. 【文章大意】本文介绍表演的起源、古代和现代表演形式以及表演职业的艰难。36. 【解析】选D。上句的wish直接对应D选项的this desire。故选D。37. 【解析】选C。由上一句以及下一句即可推测应选C。“大家认为这是表演发展的第一步。”本句起到承上启下的作用。38. 【解析】选F。根据下一段中的by contrast可知此处与下一段内容构成对比关系, 所以选择
83、F项, 其中little opportunity与下段第一句中的great opportunity形成对比。39. 【解析】选G。本段在讲述“现代的表演形式”。下文提示“广播剧是一种特殊的表演形式, 在电视出现之前很受欢迎。”承接下文, G项 Broadway and television provide other stages on which actors can display their talents. (百老汇和电视也为演员提供了施展才华的舞台。)切题。故选G。40. 【解析】选E。此段提到表演职业的困难。选项中只有E选项Acting is not, as many people
84、 think, a quick, easy road to fame and riches. (表演并不是像许多人认为的那样, 是一条通往名利的捷径。)切题。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2020淄博高二检测)When I was a boy I dreamed of my future. I was going to be a cowboy. Then I dreamed of being a fire fighter and 41 peopl
85、e from burning buildings. I just couldnt 42 to grow up and be an adult. After I went to college and those dreams 43. I thought I would be a scientist, then I switched to being a teacher. When I 44 and had children, my dreams of the future changed again. Now it wasnt so much a 45 career that I dreame
86、d of but a time when I could be settled and 46 and my family and I would finally be problem free. That dream, of course, didnt 47. In fact, none of those dreams ever came to life. It took me many years as well to 48 that living in a dream future was living in a 49 and that each moment I spent there
87、was taking a moment away from the 50 NOW. I saw that there could be no perfect, problem free future because problems are a part of 51. It is only in the NOW that we can truly live. Our dreams for the future are just that: 52. Whether they come true or not isnt as 53 as how we live each day here. A h
88、ug shared today can never be 54. An act of kindness not given now is lost forever. A moment of love missed can never be 55 again. Each second of the NOW is precious and priceless. Dont waste a one of them. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。作者小时候有很多梦想, 并且随着年龄增长, 梦想也发生着变化。作者很多年后才意识到当下的生活才最重要, 不能浪费当下宝贵的一分一秒。41. A. liberat
89、ingB. carryingC. rescuing D. supporting【解析】选C。句意: 那时我梦想成为一名消防员, 从着火的大楼里营救人们。liberating解放; carrying运送; rescuing营救; supporting支持。根据常识可知消防员是灭火救人的。故选C。42. A. waitB. stopC. stayD. rest【解析】选A。句意: 我迫不及待想要长大, 成为一个成年人。wait等待; stop 停止; stay停留; rest休息。“couldnt wait”意为“迫不及待”, 是固定搭配, 故选A。43. A. remainedB. matche
90、dC. brokeD. changed【解析】选D。句意: 我进入大学后, 那些梦想改变了。remained保持; matched和相配; broke打破; changed改变。此空格与下文中的“changed again”呼应。故选D。44. A. retiredB. marriedC. succeededD. divorced【解析】选B。句意: 当我结婚有了孩子后, 我对未来的梦想又变了。retired退休; married结婚; succeeded成功; divorced离婚。故选B。45. A. certainB. firmC. promisingD. professional【解析
91、】选A。句意: 现在它不再是某一职业, 我梦想有一天能安定下来, 衣食无忧, 而且我和我的家人都没有烦恼。certain某一, 确定的; firm坚定的, 牢固的; promising有希望的; professional专业的, 职业的。我们可以看到作者之前的梦想是一个个具体的职业, 现在的梦想是一段时光, 所以梦想已经发生改变, 不再是一个个确定的或者某一职业了。故选A。46. A. silentB. gentleC. secureD. uncertain【解析】选C。silent沉默的; gentle温和的; secure安全的, 稳妥的; uncertain不确定的。衣食无忧就是安全的,
92、 稳妥的, 故选C。47. A. loseB. happenC. produceD. destroy【解析】选B。句意: 当然, 那个梦想没有发生。lose遗失; happen发生; produce生产; destroy毁坏。此空格与下句中的none of those dreams ever came to life(那些梦想都没有成为现实)呼应, 故选B。48. A. recognizeB. appreciateC. concludeD. realize【解析】选D。句意: 我花了很多年才意识到生活在梦想的未来其实就是生活在幻想之中, 我梦想一分钟就是从宝贵的现在夺走一分钟。recogniz
93、e认出, 识别; appreciate欣赏, 感激; conclude推断, 断定; realize意识到。此处讲到经过这么多年我意识到的东西, 领会到的事情。故选D。49. A. hopeB. fantasyC. fableD. vision【解析】选B。hope希望; fantasy幻想; fable寓言; vision视力, 美景。由于下文讲的是要珍惜现在, 不要活在梦想之中, 所以这里说梦想其实就是幻想, 不真实的。故选B。50. A. preciousB. favoriteC. commonD. popular【解析】选A。precious宝贵的; favorite最喜爱的; com
94、mon共同的, 普通的; popular流行的。此空格与下文中的Each second of the NOW is precious呼应, 故选A。51. A. activityB. movementC. lifeD. business【解析】选C。句意: 我明白不可能有完美无忧的未来, 因为问题就是生活的一部分。activity活动; movement运动, 活动; life生活, 生命; business贸易。故选C。52. A. realitiesB. dreamsC. purposesD. treasures【解析】选B。句意: 我们对未来的梦想仅仅是梦想。realities现实; d
95、reams梦想; purposes目的; treasures宝物。这里强调梦想就是梦想, 不是现实生活。故选B。53. A. famousB. seriousC. impressiveD. important【解析】选D。句意: 无论它们实现与否都不如当下我们如何过好每一天重要。famous著名的; serious严肃的; impressive给人以深刻印象的; important重要的。此空格与下文中的precious呼应, 强调当下的重要性。故选D。54. A. replacedB. followedC. recoveredD. reviewed【解析】选A。句意: 今天分享的拥抱不会被取
96、代。replaced取代, 替换; followed跟着, 听从; recovered恢复; reviewed复习, 评估。今天过去就不会回来, 所以说今天分享的拥抱不会被取代。故选A。55. A. picked upB. broken upC. made upD. put up【解析】选C。句意: 爱的一刻错过了永远也补不回来。picked up捡起; broken up破碎, 分解; made up弥补; put up穿上。强调此时此刻的宝贵, 这一刻错过就是错过, 无法弥补。故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
97、括号内单词的正确形式。(2020无锡高二检测)I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 56. _(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes 57. _(fix) on me. I had no 58. _(choose) but to prepare for it, though. First o
98、f all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 59. _(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 60. _ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. Bu
99、t my listeners were waiting patiently without any sign of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, 61. _(deliver)my speech without difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years I found my audience applaudingI made 62. _! From then on, my fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actua
100、lly with my 63. _(confident) built up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 64. _ success is our fear. Overcome it 65. _ we will be able to achieve our goals. 【文章大意】本文讲述作者第一次演讲的经历。“我”记得曾经被要求在全班发表一篇题为“我一生中的真实考验”的演讲。回首往事, “我”知道我们在成功路上的最大困难是我们的恐惧
101、。克服它, 我们就能够实现我们的目标。56. 【解析】terribly 。考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词, 故用副词terribly 修饰形容词shy。57. 【解析】fixed 。考查非谓语动词。在 with的复合结构中, 名词 so many eyes和动词fix是被动关系, 所以用过去分词fixed , 表示“这么多的眼睛盯着我”。58. 【解析】choice 。考查名词。作I had no的宾语, 用名词choice, 构成固定短语have no choice but to do sth. , 表示“除了做某事没有别的选择”。59. 【解析】lay 。考查谓语动词。根据上文可知本句讨论的
102、是过去的事, 所以谓语动词用过去式lay, 表示“存在于”。60. 【解析】when 。考查时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank, 用when表示“当我站在讲台上时”。61. 【解析】delivering 。考查非谓语动词。deliver与句子主语是主谓关系, 故用动词-ing形式作状语, 表示结果。62. 【解析】it。考查固定句式。表示“我做成某事”, 用固定句式I made it。63. 【解析】confidence。考查名词。my 形容词性物主代词, 后跟名词con
103、fidence , 表示“我的自信”。64. 【解析】 to。考查介词。表示“在我们通往某地的路上”, 用固定短语on our way to。65. 【解析】and 。考查连词。 Overcome it表示“克服它”; we will be able to achieve our goals表示“我们能够实现我们的目标。”, 所以两句是承接关系, 故用 and连接两句。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分) (2020济南高二检测)假定你是李华, 你的加拿大网友Peter成立了一个网上“读书俱乐部”, 邀请世界各地高中生参加。你对读书特别感兴趣, 希望加入该俱乐部, 请用英文
104、写一封自荐信。要点如下: 1. 你对此事情的看法, 并表达积极参加的愿望; 2. 陈述自己的有利条件, 如痴迷于读书, 中英文阅读和写作能力强等; 3. 若成为会员, 会给其他会员提供更多帮助并使自己读更多的书。注意: 1. 不要逐词逐句地翻译; 2. 为使语句连贯, 可以适当增加细节; 3. 词数80个左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Peter, Im Li Hua. Id like to join your “Reading Club” on the Internet. . . . _Yours sincerely, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Peter, Im
105、 Li Hua. Id like to join your “Reading Club” on the Internet. I think it will be of great benefit to all of the readers to share and enjoy more wonderful books. I really want to take an active part in the reading activity. I am crazy about reading books, which I am sure, will appeal to the other mem
106、bers in your club. Besides, I can write some articles about what I have read both in English and Chinese, which I can communicate well with other book-lovers. If I can be part of your club, I will offer more help while making full use of the opportunity to read more. Please take my request into cons
107、ideration, and Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150个左右。Christmas was hanging around. Six-year-old David was thinking what presents he could get from Santa. He wanted slippers; he wanted a silk tie; he wanted some t
108、oys. And school starting soon, he also hoped to get something about schooling. In order to get Santa to know what he needed, he thought he would write a letter to Santa, which he believed would bring him those presents. He found a sheet and made a list of the items on it, and then bent down to post
109、the letter up the chimney, waiting for the winds to take it up. David got up very early on the Christmas morning. He searched his room carefully, but to his disappointment, he didnt find the presents he hoped for. Hadnt Santa received the letter? Was he too busy to send him the gifts? Although feeli
110、ng a little upset, David was convinced that Santa would not forget him and he was bound to receive the items. Many years had passed and 2019 came. In an old house, a young builder, Lewis Shaw was removing the fireplace with his colleagues when he suddenly found a small piece of paper, which was stil
111、l in perfect condition even if it had turned yellow. He picked it up and unfolded it. It was a letter written to Santa. The touching hand-written note read: Dear Father Christmas, Please can you send me a drum , box of chalks , slippers , silk tie , pencil box , any little toys you have to spare? Lo
112、ve, DavidIt was then signed off with lots of kisses. This was the very letter written by David and the house was where he had lived during his childhood! The letter struck Shaw so much. How simple Christmas once was! David didnt ask for much, just the things he needed. Nowadays kids always wanted ex
113、pensive gifts and took it for granted. 注意: 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。Shaw decided to find out the author of the letter. He shared a photo of the note on Facebook. He also_A great surprise was on the way. After a pleasant chat,_ _【参考范文】Shaw decided to find out the author of the letter. He shared a photo
114、of the note on Facebook. He also spoke to the neighbors on both sides of the house. Within two days he connected with David, the now 78-year-old man living in a town nearby. They met at the old house, where Shaw returned him the letter. What a great surprise it was that he could read the letter agai
115、n so many years after he wrote it! A great surprise was on the way. After a pleasant chat, Shaw handed David a box. Inside it found all the presents David had listed in the letter. In fact, it had taken Shaw much time to collect these presents. He didnt even know Rupert Annual was a magazine for chi
116、ldren before hes able to get one. David was quite excitedhe finally had his Christmas wishes fulfilled! 【备选训练】翻译句子1. 那婴儿在睡觉, 所以他们低声说话。The baby is sleeping, so they talk in a whisper. 2. 看过这个节目的人对这个主题会很熟悉。The theme will be very familiar to people that have watched the program. 3. 所有的人都应该受到尊重, 不论种族、教育
117、和财富。All the people should be treated with respect regardless of race, education and wealth. 4. 他们得出的结论是, 这些控制措施对COVID-19的流行有重大影响。They made the conclusion that these control measures had a major impact on the COVID-19 epidemic. 5. 在项目成员大卫莫泽(David Moser)的帮助下, 阿佩尔决定专注于艺术形式。With help from David Moser, a
118、 member of the program, Appell decided to concentrate on the art form. 6. 曾在武汉生活了13年的武汉大学毕业生Hans Seesaghur录制了一段视频, 深情地鼓舞了中国人民。Hans Seesaghur, a graduate of Wuhan University, who used to live in Wuhan for 13 years, recorded a video to affectionately cheer up the Chinese people. 7. 人们不禁有一种似曾相识的感觉。我们有这
119、样的感觉是因为我们曾经经历过。One cant help but feel a degree of familiarity. We feel like this because we have been here before. 8. 二季度的改革将加快步伐, 以赶上受疫情影响的一季度落后的进度。The reform in the second quarter will be accelerated to catch up with the schedule falling behind in the first quarter, which is affected by the epidemic.
