1、2020-2021学年江苏省常州市天宁区第一中学高一下学期月考英语试卷2021.3第一部分 听力略第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat limits you from hiking more often? If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods, why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada? Yukon Outdo
2、ors Club Membership cost:$10 for a single membership Description: The club organizes day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing trips for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to d
3、ifficult. UBC Varsity Outdoor Club Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes and rock climbs. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, and host presentations. Members can borrow equipment from the club. The UBC VOC has
4、also constructed a few huts in the Coast Mountains. Pender Harbor Hiking Group Membership cost: Free Description: The Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so check the website regularly to find a
5、hike thats right for you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest.Vernon Outdoors ClubMembership cost:A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come
6、with a registered family member.Description: The Vermon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Members are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday Activity each week.1. Which club organizes its trips based on their members hikin
7、g skills?A. The Yukon Outdoors Club. B. The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club.C. The Pender Harbor Hiking Group.D. The Vernon Outdoors Club.2. What do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group?A. They are mostly held on weekends.B. They are arranged two months ahead of time.C. Their sch
8、edule is always emailed to the members.D. More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes.3. Mr. and Mrs. Smith, together with their two children, aged 4 and 6, intend to join the Vernon Outdoors Club, how much will they pay for the membership?A.$70.B.$50.C.$45.D.$35.BIn the past few decades, pa
9、rental fears over their childrens “fragile” egos (脆弱的自我) have dominated thinking. Rather than using failure to improve, participation and effort have become what is celebrated. Parents now see failure as a terrible disaster with negative consequences as opposed to something their children could reco
10、ver and grow from. In a recent study, administrators at Harvard observed that despite awesome grades, the kids entering college seem unable to take care of themselves and think for themselves. The study points to the fact that for all their lives their parents have taken care of every need, told the
11、m what path to follow and if any difficulty occurs, have made sure to fix it for them. As a result, children have lost the ability to feel competent and to be in charge of their own lives. I was a baseball player. When the opportunity to coach my sons team came up, I was in two minds. I wanted my ki
12、ds to do activities without their dad hanging around. But an old friend happened to be the head coach and he convinced me to help out. I coached it well, rarely having a hand in training my son. I found out the learning opportunities on and off the field were even better than I had imagined. Last se
13、ason, our team lost 0-13. In the post-game meeting, my message was, “You have to learn how to lose if you ever want to win.” When saying this to the team, I was met with blank stares. When I said it to the parents, there was some nodding but not everyone was on board. Shouldnt I be praising the kids
14、 for their every action? Why didnt I put only the best players at the “important” positions? How come I didnt replace kids who were struggling with players who could do better? Luckily, the parents eventually got my message and I didnt get any push-back at all. They desired to learn more about life
15、lessons that failure could teach their kids. And the team began to win games after early losses. 1. What does childrens failure mean to parents? A. Childrens self-reflection. B. Destructive effects on children. C. A steppingstone to childrens success. D. Parental irresponsibility in raising children
16、. 2. What prevents children thinking independently based on the study? A. The rapidly-developing society. B. Parents high expectations of children. C. Childrens wrong attitude towards failure. D. Too much parental intervention in childrens life. 3. How did the author feel when offered the chance to
17、coach his sons team? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Hesitant. D. Uninterested. 4. What do the three questions in paragraph 4 imply? A. Some parents doubted the authors strategies. B. The players felt confused about their failure. C. The author was to blame for the teams defeat. D. The author ignored t
18、he head coachs good adviceCDec 21st 2018 On December 19th Gatwick airport, Britains second-biggest, was forced to close due to several sightings of drones(无人机)flying near its runways. The airport only reopened on the morning of December 21st. . The potential for an incident of this scale has been re
19、cognized for some years now. The falling price of small drones in recent years has resulted in the number flying dangerously near aircraft to rise sharply. . This is a threat that the authorities have to take seriously. Recent research suggests that small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can be much
20、more damaging than birds a surprisingly common cause of aircraft crashes at the same impact speed, even if they are a similar weight. The researchers found that the drones rigid and dense materialssuch as metal, plastic and lithium batteriescan put aero planes at much greater risk than a bird carcas
21、s(动物尸体). If a drone were to hit an aircrafts fan blades when it is operating at its highest speed, the blades could break and power to the engine could be lost. . But it also underlined the potential for destruction that drones afford. The British police do not think that terrorism was the motivatio
22、n behind the latest incident at Gatwick. According to the Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper, environmental activists are suspected of being behind the attack, which has happened before. As attention turns to what can be done to prevent a repeat, two solutions stand out. The first is regulation. R
23、egulators in America and Britain already ban drones from flying too close to airports. America has introduced a compulsory registration scheme for drones and Britain plans to follow suit. But as the chaos at Gatwick shows, even serious punishments will not stop those intending to cause harm delibera
24、tely. . Technology is the second, and more important, answer to the threat. In the US the FAA has experimented with a system. Drones can have pre-programmed software that keeps them away from prohibited areas, an approach known as “geofencing”. British engineers have come up with a system that catch
25、es drones with a net and then softly lands them with a parachute. Dutch police have even attempted to train eagles to catch drones in the sky and return them to their trainers as if they were song birds. The closure at Gatwick will give ideas such as these a mighty push forward.1. Compared to birds,
26、 drones have become a more serious threat to airplane crash in that _. A. drones are much heavier than birds in generalB. drones usually fly even faster than birdsC. drones will attack airplanes on purposeD. drones are made of rigid and dense materials2. The sentence “The extended closure of Gatwick
27、 was a justified response to this threat.” should be put in _. A. B. C. D. 3. It can be inferred from the article that _. A. The decreasing size of drones recently has led to frequent accidents of this kind.B. Among the solutions, technology is considered to be a more reliable one.C. The FAA has ado
28、pted a “geofencing” system with the help of trained eagles.D. The British police think environmentalists conducted the latest incident at Gatwick.4. What can be a suitable title for the article? A. Drones or birds, which is more harmful?B. How to stop unmanned aerial vehicles?C. Several drones close
29、 Gatwick airport.D. Drones have become a pressing issue.DIts no secret that inhaling(吸入) smoke is bad for your lungs. But now, scientists are suggesting smoke may also carry and spread infectious diseases.The theory, is based on research that found wildfire smoke is teeming with thousands of species
30、 of microorganisms. Some of these microorganisms, including bacteria and fungal spores(真菌孢子), are known to cause disease.The new research suggests that when a wildfire burns plant or animal matter and disturbs soils, it exposes thousands of species of bacteria and fungi(真菌) that otherwise might not
31、easily become airborne(空气传播的). You might think the high heat from fire would kill these organisms, butcited in the article found that some bacteria even multiply post-fire. Scientists say the organisms latch onto smoke particulates(微粒), allowing them to travel thousands of miles across continents.,
32、director of the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, is intrigued by the theory but somewhat skeptical that the microorganisms in smoke would actually cause infections. Many bacteria and fungi dont cause lung infections, says Chen, but its c
33、ertainly possible that a significant dose could worsen symptoms in someone with a pre-existing lung condition. “I always thought it was the particulates in smoke that were causing these issues,” says Chen, “but when I read this, I started thinking could it be the microorganisms that are also worseni
34、ng existing illness?”Whether the microbes in smoke actually cause infection or simply worsen potential respiratory(呼吸的) issues, the article raises a new health threat that is “certainly alarming,” says, an associate professor of environmental and development economics. This is especially true for lo
35、wer-income populations, Jack says, because people with fewer means are often more exposed to the environment. If smoke is affecting the air quality in a certain area, the people who work outside, or who have to the office on foot or by bike, will inhale more smoke than those who drive.But until more
36、 research is done, Chen says the best thing people can do is just follow existing recommendations when including staying indoors, keeping windows and doors closed, using(过滤器)and running air conditioning.1. What can we know about the microorganisms from paragraph 2?A. They could be killed by high hea
37、tB. They could possibly travel through air by themselvesC. They could reproduce in large numbers after firesD. They can easily attach themselves to smoke particulates2. How do most microorganisms affect people according to Dr. Peter Chen?A. They will cause lung infectionsB. They might worsen lung di
38、seaseC. They might damage respiratory system3. Why are low-income people suffering more than others?A. They live in poor areasB. They drive to and from workC. They have suffered from lung diseaseD. They are exposed to polluted air more frequently4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. R
39、esults of the new researchB. Disagreements between the author and ChenC. Suggestions on dealing with poor air qualityD. Benefits of preventing smoke from polluting the air第三部分 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Developing Interpersonal RelationshipsOne of the biggest
40、 keys to happiness is having strong interpersonal relationships. I believe that relationships are the key to leading a fulfilling and contented life. Like anything worth having in life, they take some work to develop and maintain.In the spirit of clarity, its a good idea to take a quick look at the
41、definition of interpersonal relationships. (1)_This can extend from family to friends to work associates, to neighbors? or clubs and on and on. It can be a relationship in any context situation.For instance? Ive had strong short-lived relationships with people Ive worked with on a project as well as
42、 one for 50 years with my brother. My two best friends and I live in different cities but, we get together several times a year and have a great time with the mentor I worked with over a decade ago. I still stay in touch with because we get along so well. (2)_ . We will briefly touch on developing i
43、nterpersonal relationships. Best way to approach it is to be a good partner or friend as the situation desires. (3)_Do your part and help others as needed . Be a contributor who is also willing to help out when needed. As a friend? you simply follow the age-old piece of advice “to have a friend, you
44、 must first be a friend.(4)_That want-to-help attitude will put you with like-minded individuals who youll probably hit it off with. The main thing to remember is great interpersonal relationships can get formed any place or situation where you interact with other people. (5)_A.Thats how interperson
45、al relationship affects you.B.Interpersonal relationships serve to relieve peoples anxiety.C.For instance, ensure you are good to work with.D.All of these are examples of strong interpersonal relationships.E.Put some effort into it and youd be amazed at how that pays off.F.An interpersonal relations
46、hip is a strong association between people.G.If youre on a team, there should always be something youd like to help out with.第四部分 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)An act of kindness doesnt have to be a grand gesture. Even those small acts of kindness can make a difference in someones day. That was just the ca
47、se for Amie Mickey when she1 a bumper sticker on her car reading: You Matter. Amie started to do this several years ago. At first, she wondered if people would2 it. However, much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of3 every time she hit the road. More often than not, people4 slowly near her c
48、ar would roll down their windows, raising their5 ,waving and smiling. Sometimes, she even found some sticky notes left on her windshield saying things like “You6 too! “Once while she was driving down the highway, she became7 when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside su
49、ddenly, waving and mouthing, “You matter!” Though it took her some time to recover from the8 ,she still felt happy. Last year, someone9 her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside, saying to her, “It is a(an)10 sticker. Ive seen various stickers before, but none of them h
50、ave touched me as your sticker has done. “The two small words on the sticker seem simple enough, but they really struck a chord with many complete strangers who11 to catch sight of the sticker. Stories like Amies really12 the rest of us. Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our13 and it doesnt
51、cost a thing except for a little extra thought. Maybe it means offering a friend a hug, praising the children when their children14 well in school, helping someone out or volunteering at animal shelters or shelters for the homeless. Acts of kindness are waiting everywhere. Small as they seem, they c
52、an make a15 impact on the world, and help form general goodness.1Atore up Bpicked up Cfixed up Dput up2Awatch Boverlook Cnotice Dneglect3Aattention Bstrangers Cconfusion Dtrouble4Arunning Bdriving Cwalking Driding5Avoices Bhats Cshoulders Dthumbs6Acount Bshare Cvalue Dmatter7Afrightened Bfrustrated
53、Cembarrassed Ddisappointed8Aparking Bspeed Cincident DEvent9Aapproached Bblocked Crepaired Dcleaned10Aimportant Bspecial Ctypical Dskeptical11Ahappened Boccurred Cmanaged Doffered12Ashock Binspire Cdelight Dsatisfy13Afeelings Bthoughts Cspirits Dminds14Awork Bexercise Cconduct Dbehave15Areliable Bsu
54、bjective Cpositive Dbrief第五部分 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tied to skis (滑雪板) and pulled around a (1)_ (freeze) lake by a thoroughbred racehorseskij ring is a sport like no other. The hardy skiers travel at frightening speeds, using just their voice and a set of rules to
55、guide the horses around the icy track. The (2)_(usual) sport is considered the showpiece event of the White Turf racesa wintery festival held at the upmarket ski resort of St. Moritz.The sport requires the ability to mix skiing talent (3)_ a high-level of horsemanship. “During the race you need a re
56、ally strong voice,” two-time race winner Valeria Holinger told CNN Sport. “Only by shouting can you make the horse go (4)_(fast) than others”.Competitors must wait until theyre 18 before (5)_(allow) to participate in the event. Even then, driveras theyre knownmust pass fitness tests (6)_ hard theory
57、 examsfor good reason, too. Not only (7)_(be) they traveling at incredible speeds, there is also the added danger of (8)_(full) grown racehorses trampling (踩) on the skis. In addition, the speeding hooves (马蹄) kick up huge amounts of snow and ice (9)_crash into the legs of the skiers behind.Such uni
58、que threats call for unique (10)_(protect). Drivers are required to use face masks to keep the snow out of their eyes and wear body armor under their ski suits.第六部分 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)1. To his _(宽慰), the adventurer survived the earthquake while diving.2. Their healthy image disguise the fact
59、that they are highly_(加工过的) foods.3. He looks _(可怕的), but he is really a gentle giant.4. The remote desert are is _(可进入的) only by helicopter.5. _(坐落于) in one of Pimlicos prettiest garden squares, the houses attracts many tourists.6. It is geographically more diverse than any other _(大陆).7. Senior wr
60、iters make concise _(评论) on the works of young writers.8. Hes been meeting with British parliamentarian and government _(官员).9. Please follow the proper _(过程，步骤) for dealing with complaints10. High interest rates are a brake on the _(经济)第七部分 完成句子(每题2分，共5题，满分10分)1. 他突然想到，他忘记了她的生日。_ _ _ him _ he forgo
61、t her birthday.2. 她匆忙赶到工地，结果发现建筑已经被摧毁。She hurried to the constructive site, _ _ _ the building _.3. 由于改革，我们的生活水平得到了改善。_ _ _ _ the reform, our living standard has undergone great changes.4. 他突然想到，必须想个办法获利。An idea _ to his mind that it was a must to seek for an _ _ _.5. 据知，这条定律同样适用于距离至少几十亿光年之远的星系。This
62、 law is known to hold true for galaxies _ _ _ _ at least several billion light years.第八部分 写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，看到新闻报道说我国教科书用量巨大，若不能循环利用，会造成大量浪费，你很有感触，你写信给校报“英语天地”，倡议循环使用教科书，内容包括：1. 循环使用教科书的必要性 2. 循环使用教科书的做法 3. 提出倡议注意：1. 词数：80左右2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear fellow students_Yours,Li Hua阅读：A【答案】ABB【解答】1. A 根据Yukon
63、Outdoors Club部分The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult.可知俱乐部基于会员的远足技能组织旅行，故选A2. B 细节题。第三个俱乐部.Hikes are scheduled two months in advance.计划是提前两个月制定的。其余选项A经常在周一周三安排，错了；C只提及客人去网站确认，没有邮件；D全天的安排不常有，客人有需求才制定。故选B。3. B 成人25，学生10元，而儿童在已经注册的家人陪伴下可以免费，因此只要支付两个大人的费用。故选B。B【答案】B
64、DCA【解答】1. 根据第一段可知，孩子的失败意味着父母对孩子破坏性的影响，故选B2. 根据第二段中 “The study points to the fact that for all their lives their parents have taken care of every need, told them what path to follow and if any difficulty occurs, have made sure to fix it for them.”可知家长对孩子生活干预太多，故选D3. 根据第三段“When the opportunity to coac
65、h my sons team came up, I was in two minds.”可知作者当时是犹豫不决的。故选C4. 根据第四段“When I said it to the parents, there was some nodding but not everyone was on board.”由此可以判断出，第四段中的三个问题暗示有些人怀疑作者策略，故选AC【答案】 DCBC 【解答】1. 根据第三段中的“The researchers found that the drones rigid and dense materialssuch as metal, plastic an
66、d lithium batteriescan put aero planes at much greater risk than a bird carcass”无人机坚硬大密度的材料会比动物尸体更能让飞机陷入危险，所以与鸟类相比，无人机对飞机失事的威胁更大是原因无人机是由坚硬密度大的材料制成的，故选D。2. 根据第四段中的“But it also underlined the potential for destruction that drones afford.”以及“The extended closure of Gatwick was a justified response to t
67、his threat.”，与前句构成转折关系，Gatwick延长关闭也正是表现了因为无人机的危险性很大，才会延长关闭机场，所以it指代的是Gatwick延长关闭，故判断出句子应该置于。故选C。3. 根据最后一段中的“Technology is the second, and more important, answer to the threat.”可知，技术是对此威胁更重要的回应，后文也提到可以通过技术追踪无人机或者提前预设无人机的飞行路线等来避免事故。由此判断出在众多措施中，技术是更可靠的。故选B。4. 这是一篇新闻稿，所以第一段为导语，是标题出处，根据“On December 19th
68、Gatwick airport, Britains second-biggest, was forced to close due to several sightings of drones(无人机)flying near its runways.”可知，选C。D【答案】CBDC【解答】1. 根据第二段整段可知，微生物在大火之后可能大量繁殖，故选C2. 根据第三段“Many bacteria and fungi dont cause lung infections, says Chen, but its certainly possible that a significant dose c
69、ould worsen symptoms in someone with a pre-existing lung condition.”可知，Peter Chen认为微生物可能会让肺部感染恶化，故选B3. 根据第四段整段可知，低收入人群比别人遭受更多是因为他们更频繁地暴露在污染的空气中，故选D4. 根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段讨论了关于处理空气质量差的建议，故选C七选五【答案】FDCGE【解答】1. 根据前文In the spirit of clarity, it is good idea to take a quick look at the definition of interpers
70、onal relationship可知该句应该说明人际交往的概念，联系后文this可知，空中应该出现一个单一概念，故选F2. 根据文章首句For instance.可知该段是在举例子，段末应该起到总结作用，故选D3. 根据空前和空后的原文 Best way to approach it is to be a good partner. 以及Do your part and help others. 说明此空是在讨论如何做一个好的工作伙伴，故选C4. 根据空后That want-to-help attitude.可知前一句提到乐意帮助他人的态度，故选G5. 根据前文说到任何时间任何地点都可以形成
71、良好的人际关系，可知后文应该这句总结行的话应该与此有关，故选E完形填空【答案】DCABD DACAB ABCDC【解答】1考查动词短语辨析。句意：Amie Mickey就是这样子的，她在自己的汽车保险杠上贴了一张贴纸，上面写着:你很重要。A. tore up 撕毁；B. picked up 捡起，接收；C. fixed up 修理；解决；D. put up 举起，张贴。通过上下文分析，后文第4题提到“在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑”。是因为人们看得到了他保险杠上贴着一张写着“你很重要”的贴纸。故选D项。2考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。A.
72、 watch 观看；B. overlook 忽视；C. notice 注意；D. neglect 忽视，忽略。通过上下文分析，此处和后文第3空提到 “每次出门会有很多人来关注他。” 相呼应。故选C项。3考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令她吃惊的是，她开始发现，每一次出门，就会有很多人来关注她。A. attention 注意；B. strangers 陌生；C. confusion 疑惑；D. trouble 麻烦。通过上下文分析，上文提到 “起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它” 。接着出现 “然而” ，前后转折表示他引起了很多人的关注。故选A项。4考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，在她的车附近缓
73、慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。A. running 跑；B. driving 行驶；C. walking 散步；D. riding 骑行。通过上下文分析，划线后提到 “人们摇下车窗” ，可知此处表示缓慢开车的人的。故选B项。5考查名词词义辨析。句意：竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。 A. voices 声音；B. hats 帽子；C. shoulders 肩膀；D. thumbs 拇指。通过上下文分析，划线后提到人们挥手，微笑。同时根据下文可知，人们对他的行为表示称赞。故此处的thumbs表示称赞认可，所以竖起拇指。故选D项。6考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，她甚至发现一些便利贴留在挡风玻
74、璃上，上面写着“你也很重要!” A. count 数数；B. share 分享；C. value 评价；D. matter 要紧。通过上下文分析，此处和前句提到别人对他的行为表示 “赞赏，挥手，微笑” 并列。也是表达了别人对他行为的认可。同时和第7空处提到的 “You matter!” 相呼应。故选D项。7考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次她在高速公路上开车，一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手一边用嘴说:“你很重要!”她吓了一跳。A. frightened 害怕的；B. frustrated 懊恼的，沮丧的，无效的；C. embarrassed 尴尬的，窘迫的；D. disappoi
75、nted失望的。通过上下文分析，此处提到“突然把车开到他旁边”。所以作者应该感到很害怕。故选A项。8考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她花了一段时间才从那次事件中恢复过来，但她仍然感到快乐。A. parking 停车；B. speed 速度；C. incident 事件；D. event大事件，项目。通过上下文分析，此处指代上题提到的 “一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手一边用嘴说: “你很重要!” 。因此作者感到“吓一跳”这件事，作者从这次事件恢复过来。故选C项。9考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她在路边等朋友的时候，有人走近了她的车。对她说:“这是一个特殊的贴纸”。A. approa
76、ched 接近，靠近；B. blocked 阻塞；C. repaired 修理；D. cleaned 清理。通过上下文分析，该空的动词和同句中的saying构成前后的逻辑关系。先走进，然后说。故选A项。10考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对她说:“这是一个特殊的贴纸”。A. important 重要的；B. special 特别的；C. typical 典型的；D. skeptical 怀疑的。通过上下文分析，后句提到Ive seen various stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done.
77、(我以前见过各种各样的贴纸，但没有一个像你的贴纸那样让我感动)。可知，这个贴纸和他见过的其它贴纸不一样。故选B项。11考查动词词义辨析。句意：贴纸上的这两个小字看起来很简单，但却引起了许多碰巧看到贴纸的陌生人的共鸣。A. happened 发生，刚巧；B. occurred 发生；C. managed 管理；D. offered 提供，供应。通过上下文分析，文章中提到的 “贴纸” 是Amie贴在保险杠上的，用来鼓励大家的。很多人都是碰巧无意中看到而受感动的。故选A项。12考查动词词义辨析。句意：像Amie这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人。A. shock 使震惊；B. inspire 启发，激发
78、；C. delight 使高兴；D. satisfy 满足。通过上下文分析，后文讲到Amie的行为给人们带来了一些思考即启发了人们。故选B项。13考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来，而且它不需要花费任何东西，只需要多考虑一下。A. feelings 感觉，情感；B. thoughts 思想，想法；C. spirits 精神；D. minds 思想，主意。通过上下文分析，前文提到 “像Amie这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人” 。同时在最后一句话提到 “他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响” 。综合分析，一些小行为会提振我们的精神。故选C项。14考
79、查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这意味着给朋友一个拥抱，当孩子在学校表现良好时表扬他们。A. work 工作；B. exercise 锻炼；C. conduct 组织，实施；D. behave 表现。通过上下文分析，表扬孩子，是因为他们在学校的表现不错。故选 D项。15考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响，帮助形成普遍的善良。A. reliable 可靠的；B. subjective 主观的；C. positive 积极的；D. brief 简短的。通过上下文分析，此处是对上文进行总结：前文提到了Amie的这种行为，给人们带来了很多的共鸣，激励其他人。还提到“有时候，一句
80、友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来”。同时在划线后讲到“这些行为帮助我们形成普遍的善良”。可知，这些行为的影响是积极的。故选C项。语法填空【答案】1frozen2unusual3with4faster5being allowed/ allowed6and 7are8fully9which/that10protection【解答】1考查形容词。frozen“冰冻的”为形容词修饰名词 lake。frozen lake意为“冰封的湖面”。故填frozen。2考查形容词。由前文“skij ring is a sport like no other”(马拉雪橇是一种与众不同的运动)可知，此处
81、应用unusual(不寻常的)修饰名词sport。故填unusual。3考查介词。mix.with.意为“把与结合”为固定短语。故填with 。4考查副词比较级。由“than”可知，应填副词比较级。故填faster。5考查非谓语动词/省略句。before既可作介词，也可作连词。before为介词时，allow与主语为动宾关系，故使用其动名词被动形式；before作连词时，此处可看作before they are allowed省略了they are的情况。故填being allowed/ allowed。6考查连词。分析句子可知，fitness tests和 hard theory exams
82、为并列结构作动词pass的宾语，故用and连接。故填and。7考查主谓一致。not only置于句首，后面的句子为半倒装句，谓语动词与主语they保持一致。故填are 。8考查副词。fully为副词形容词grown。故填 fully。9考查关系代词。分析句子可知，snow and ice为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语。所以关系代词为which/that。故填which/that。10考查名词。unique为形容词修饰名词protection。故填protection。单词拼写1【答案】relief【解答】考察短语 to ones relief，句意：让他宽慰的是，这个冒险家在潜水的时候从地
83、震中幸存下来。2.【答案】processed【解答】考察process的形容词，句意：他们健康的品相掩盖住了它们是高度加工食品的事实。3.【答案】scary【解答】考察scare的形容词，令人害怕的， 句意：他看上去令人害怕，但他真的是一个绅士。4.【答案】accessible【解答】考察access的形容词，句意：这个偏远的沙漠地带只有直升机可以进入。5.【答案】Located【解答】考察locate短语， be located in/at. 句意：坐落在Pimlico最美丽的花园广场，这些房子吸引了许多游客。6.【答案】continent【解答】考察单词continent，句意：在地理上，
84、这里比其他大陆都要纷繁。7.【答案】comments【解答】考察单词comments，句意：高级作家对年轻作家的作品做出了简明的评价。8.【答案】officials【解答】考察official，句意：他已经正在会见英国议会议员和政府官员中了。9.【答案】procedures【解答】考察procedure词义， 句意：请按照正确处理投诉的步骤。10.【答案】economy【解答】句意：高利率是经济的阻力完成句子1.【答案】It occurred to; that【解答】考察句型：“It occurs to sb that.”某人突然想到.2.【答案】only to find; destroyed
85、【解答】考察to do sth 做结果状语； find + 宾语+宾补结构3.【答案】As a consequence of【解答】考察短语“As a consequence of(由于)”4.【答案】sprang; approach to profiting【解答】考察短语：spring to ones mind; 以及an approach to doing sth5.【答案】at a distance of【解答】考察短语： at a distance of. 有着.的距离写作【答案】 I am writing to you. Here is my suggestion that we
86、recycle textbooks.There are many reasons why we should do this. Above all, a large number of textbooks have been used, resulting in a serious waste of resources. For another, recycling textbooks can release the financial burden of society and individuals.However, what should we do to recycle textboo
87、ks? On the one hand, the careful usage of textbooks is needed, which will guarantee they can be used again. On the other hand, we should set up an institution to organize the text books recycling.Finally, I propose that we all take action to participate in the activity of recycling textbooks and contribute our own strength to save resources.【解析】1. 需要注意倡议书的格式，开头开门见山提出现象，提出引出建议， 句末发出倡议宣言。2. 段中需要涵盖题干中所要求的的内容“1. 循环使用教科书的必要性 2. 循环使用教科书的做法 ”3. 注意进行建议的时候需要有条理，有过度连接词“Above all. for another .”，“on one hand.on the other hand”等4. 善用学过的定语从句， 非谓语动词做状语等高级语法形式和句子
