1、2021-2022学年广东省汕头市金山中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题注意事项:1.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从1-15每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChi
2、nas first panda-themed tourist train, known as the “Panda train” left Chengdu Railway Station in Sichuans provincial capital for Zunyi in neighboring Cuizhou province on Sunday night. The train is decorated with giant panda images, and attendants carry panda toys and passengers can even try panda-sh
3、aped food. The “panda train” will start operation on March 28. It will serve on fixed lines and customized lines to connect tourist attractions in Sichuan and neighboring provinces.In the future, the train will operate on a number of rail lines linking Chengdu and Chongqing, Chongqing and Guiyang, S
4、hanghai and Kunming in Sichuan, Guzhou provinces and Chongqing municipality.Ticket offer:The three-day trip costs 1,280 yuan, including food, accommodation and entrance tickets to scenic spots in Guizhou.Facilities:The train, which doubles as a mobile star-rated hotel, can accommodate 252 passengers
5、. It has a dining room, bar, karaoke room, dance hall and mahjong room. The 12 cars have individual rooms for two or four passengers, and each room has a washroom with a toilet and shower facilities.The mahjong room might be the biggest attraction for passengers from Sichuan, whose people are known
6、for their fondness of the game. Theres an old joke that an airplane passenger bound for Chengdu can sleep soundly, only to be woken by the clicking of mahjong tiles in the city before landing. In fact, Chengdu is better known for its love of mahjong than its other attractions, such as the giant pand
7、a, Sichuan Opera and Sichuan cuisine, according to an online survey conducted by two decades ago.Booking information:Tickets are only available in advance through Chengdu Railway International Business Travel Group website during the trial runs.1. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Peopl
8、e who like pandas.B. People who enjoy travelling.C. People interested in decoration.D. People fond of playing mahjong.2. What makes the train attractive for passengers from Sichuan?A. The dance hall for travelers.B. The mahjong room on the train.C. The beautiful giant panda images.D. The dining room
9、 serving Sichuan cuisine.3. How can people buy tickets during the trial runs?A. They can buy tickets in advance online.B. They can buy tickets at the railway station.C. They can buy tickets in the star-rated hotel.D. They can buy tickets from Business Travel Group.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文
10、章主要介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车“熊猫列车”的情况，如票价、设施和预订信息等。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“It will serve on fixed lines and customized lines to connect tourist attractions in Sichuan and neighboring provinces.(它将服务于固定线路和定制线路，以连接四川及周边省份的旅游景点)”结合文章主要介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车“熊猫列车”的情况，如票价、设施和预订信息等。可推知，这篇文章的读者是喜欢旅行的人。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“T
11、he mahjong room might be the biggest attraction for passengers from Sichuan, whose people are known for their fondness of the game.(麻将室可能是最吸引四川旅客的地方，四川人以喜爱麻将而闻名)”可知，火车上的麻将室吸引了来自四川的乘客。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tickets are only available in advance through Chengdu Railway International Business Travel Gr
12、oup website during the trial runs.(在试运行期间，车票只在成都铁国际商务旅行集团网站预售)”可知，试运行期间人们可以在网上提前买票。故选A。BJim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all, but owned by none - thats because all of Jims art is created on an unusual canvas - the soft sand. He sometimes spends days working on a piece, only
13、to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it.Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago, when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick. He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish. Since then, Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creati
14、ng over 600 pieces of sand art.Over the years, his drawings have become bigger, but the tools he uses havent changed - All he needs is a stick, a garden rake and most importantly, his lively imagination!Just like any good artist, Jim is quite particular about the “quality” of his canvas, sometimes w
15、alking for miles, in search of perfect sand. His latest piece of work, which is also the worlds largest freelance drawing, was created in the desert sands of Nevada. It took Jim three trips, eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art. It took the storm just one night
16、to destroy it! However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away.Jims art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary named “Sandman” in 2005. Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand - he is also an excellent chef and fou
17、nder of an organization called “Outstanding in the Field”, whose motto is to celebrate food at its source. Accordingly, group dining events are held outdoors on farms, with the diners being treated to a delicious meal. The events, which are held in different farms throughout America, are always sold
18、 out the minute the schedule is announced.4. It can be learned from the text that _.A. Denevan walks a lot to complete his workB. it is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand to draw onC it usually takes long for the storm to destroy Denevans workD. Denevan is very particular about his drawing i
19、nstruments5. What does Denevan enjoy about his work according to the text？A. Walking a long distance.B. Waiting for the storm to come.C. Looking for a suitable canvas.D. Watching his work being destroyed by nature.6. Which of the following can best describe Denevan?A. Generous.B. Open-minded.C. Imag
20、inative.D. Traditional.7. Denevan is also popular as a chef because _.A. He founded an organization called “Outstanding in the Field”B. He likes to treat diners to delicious food at its sourceC. He always holds events in different farmsD. He was ever the topic of a documentary【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
21、【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Jim Denevan是一名受欢迎的艺术家和厨师，他的特别之处是他在沙子上作画，在户外农场上食物的源头为食客提供美味的食物。文章介绍了他的艺术创作故事和作为厨师的成就。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Just like any good artist, Jim is quite particular about the “quality” of his canvas, sometimes walking for miles, in search of perfect sand.”(就像任何优秀的艺术家一样，Jim对他的画布的“质量”非常挑剔，有时为了寻
22、找完美的沙子，他会步行数英里。)可知，Denevan为了完成他的作品走了很多路。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away.”(然而，Jim说他实际上很喜欢看海浪或雨水冲走他的画。)可知，Denevan喜欢看着他的作品被大自然破坏。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“All he needs is a stick, a garden rake and most importantly, his liv
23、ely imagination!”(他所需要的只是一根棍子，一个花园耙子，最重要的是，他丰富的想象力！)可知，Denevan想象力很丰富。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中的“he is also an excellent chef and founder of an organization called “Outstanding in the Field”, whose motto is to celebrate food at its source”(他还是一名优秀的厨师和一个名为“Outstanding in the Field”的组织的创始人，该组织的座右铭是在食物
24、的源头颂扬食物)和第三句“Accordingly, group dining events are held outdoors on farms, with the diners being treated to a delicious meal.”(相应地，集体用餐活动会在户外农场上举行，用餐者会享受到美味的饭菜。)可知，Denevan也是一名很受欢迎的厨师，因为他喜欢在源头为食客提供美味的食物。故选B。CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media r
25、eport published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings, “the proportion (比例) who
26、say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 28, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in
27、reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents sti
28、ll limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared
29、 to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their
30、 own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.8. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Childrens reading habits.B. Quality of childrens books.C. Childrens after-class activities.D. Parent-child relationships.9. Where can you find the data that best sup
31、ports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.10. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm childrens health.D. E-readers are expensive.11. How sh
32、ould parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask then to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。据本周一公布的a Common Sense Media report报告显示，青少年和年幼的孩子们读书的乐趣大大减少。文中从阅读的乐趣
33、，阅读的时间，阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响等角度展示了该报告的内容。【8题详解】推理判断题。题干问的是这篇报道可能是关于什么内容。根据整篇文章，我们可以看出这篇报道讲述了孩子们阅读的乐趣，孩子们阅读的时间，孩子们阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。A项意为：孩子们的阅读习惯；B项意为：孩子们所读书籍的质量；C项意为：孩子们的课后活动；D项意为：父母与孩子的关系。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的the proportion (比例) who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-old
34、s and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.可知，很少为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从1984年的13岁的8%和17岁的9%上升到现在的22%和27%。也就是说，为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time可知，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，
35、主要是由于担心看一些电子屏幕的时间越来越多，也即是担心会伤害孩子们的健康。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.可知，有明显证据表明，父母为孩子们做榜样并为孩子们作重要指导能培养孩子的阅读习惯。也即是说，父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读的。故选A。【点睛】作此类型的题
36、时，一定要读懂第一段。第一段读懂了，整篇文章大意也就迎刃而解了。明白了大意，第28题我们也不难看出答案，本文讲的肯定不是质量，不是活动也不是关系。而是习惯，即孩子们的阅读习惯。DAs people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. Cow-free meat has been around for quite some tim
37、e and the popularity of brands of the cultivated meat is rising. While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes, none of them have the same taste of cows milk. Now, a food-tech company created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet.The company stresses that th
38、eir product produced in the lab is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. And it is very healthy. The company also says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out pla
39、nt-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. “Our company was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce -our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not an option,” John said. “But todays milk comes with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is
40、destructive to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable anymore.”The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and-contribute to global warming and c
41、limate change as well as pollute the air around them. Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways. The production uses only 5 percent of the resources and produces only 1 percent of the waste of producing cows milk a
42、ccording to the company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.12. The food-tech companys milk mentioned in the text differs from other milk substitutes in_.A. its various plant-based flavourB. its tastes the same as cows milkC. its highest output from the far
43、msD. its broad popularity home and abroad13. What can we know from Johns words in paragraph 2?A. Prices of cows milk are rising these days.B. The destructive dairy industries should be shut down.C. The food-tech company was set up for animal protection.D. The food-tech company aims to produce animal
44、-free food.14. What does the underlined word “them” probably refer to in the last paragraph?A. Dairy cows.B. Dairy operations.C. Climate changes.D. Greenhouse gases.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthier Milk.B. New Milk Saves Planet.C. Fresher Milk, Better Future
45、.D. Making Milk without Cows.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一家食品科技公司在不伤害奶牛或地球的情况下，生产出了真正的乳制品，实验室生产的牛奶尝起来和真牛奶一模一样，公司的目标是生产无动物食品。文章还介绍了乳制品业对环境的不良影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The company also says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to eventually rep
46、lace cows by creating every dairy product sold.(该公司还表示，实验室生产的牛奶尝起来和真牛奶一模一样，他们希望最终通过生产每一种出售的奶制品来取代奶牛)”可知，文中提到的这家食品科技公司生产的牛奶与其他牛奶替代品的不同之处在于，它的味道与牛奶一样。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Our company was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce -our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that gi
47、ving up on milk is not an option,” John said.(约翰说：“我们公司成立时的使命是停止使用动物来生产我们的食物，因为作为乳制品爱好者，我们意识到放弃牛奶不是一个选择。”)”可推知，这家食品科技公司的目标是生产无动物食品。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and-contribute to global warming and cl
48、imate change as well as pollute the air around”可知，据世界自然基金会称，奶牛向大气中排放了大量的温室气体，导致全球变暖和气候变化，并污染了奶牛周围的空气，故them指的是“奶牛”。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes, none of them have the same taste of cows milk. Now, a food-tech company created real dairy product
49、s without harming a single cow or the planet.(虽然有大量的植物性牛奶替代品，但它们都没有牛奶的味道。现在，一家食品科技公司生产出了真正的乳制品，而没有伤害一头奶牛或地球)”结合文章主要说明了一家食品科技公司在不伤害奶牛或地球的情况下，生产出了真正的乳制品，实验室生产的牛奶尝起来和真牛奶一模一样，公司的目标是生产无动物食品。文章还介绍了乳制品业对环境的不良影响。可知，D选项“没有奶牛也能挤奶”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的16-20选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余
50、选项。“Communication is the most essential and sociable of all human behaviors”, which is absolutely true as for human community. Communication is the majority of everyones social life. “Without communication, life would be as cold as a rock.”_16_Because these certain conversations can make people attr
51、acted. Personally, we should consider the following three aspects to make good communication.To start good communication, we can make certain adequate preparations, especially some relative questions._17_We can ask some questions to show our politeness, respect and sincere care. For example, have yo
52、u been carrying on well recently? What do you favor in your spare time ? Remember to think again before you put forward a question.The most important part of communication is to listen. _18_ Permit others to do most of the talking. Be patient and hold interest in their comments, making necessary ges
53、tures to show you are listening. Do not interrupt others when they express excitedly. Being a good conversationalist as well as a good listener will help you a lot._19_Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious. During communicating with others, we
54、 should look the speakers in the eye kindly. It will help us to improve mutual (相互的) understanding. Do not hesitate to look into them. But you had better not stare at them and not look at them for too long._20_A. Enjoy good communication, being friends with them.B. It is usually said that eyes are w
55、indows to the soul.C. It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to continue talking.D. They believe they wanna know and even convince us.E. We should concentrate on others saying and think in their shoes.F. It is considered to be fairly comfortable to be asked fine questions.G. Furthermore, goo
56、d communication is an interesting attraction in our daily life.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。交流是人类日常行为中不可缺少的一部分。那么怎样才能顺利交流呢？文章从三个方面介绍了交流的策略，即充分准备，学会倾听，重视目光交流。【16题详解】上文“Without communication, life would be as cold as a rock.(没有交流，生活就会像岩石一样冰冷)”以及下文“Because these certain conversations
57、 can make people attracted.(因为这些对话能让人备受瞩目)” 说明交流的意义及好处。G选项Furthermore, good communication is an interesting attraction in our daily life.(此外，良好的沟通在我们的日常生活中是一个有趣的吸引力)符合题意，“Furthermore”承接上文进一步讲述交流的意义；“good communication”对应下文中“these certain conversations”，“an interesting attraction”对应下文中“make people at
58、tracted”。故选G。【17题详解】上文“To start good communication, we can make certain adequate preparations, especially some relative questions.(为了良好的交流，我们可以做好充足的准备，尤其是一些相关的问题)”可知，准备好相关问题有利于良好的交流；以及下文“We can ask some questions to show our politeness, respect and sincere care.(我们可以问一些问题来表示我们的礼貌、尊重以及诚挚的关心)”可知，F选项It
59、 is considered to be fairly comfortable to be asked fine questions.(人们认为被问好的问题是相当舒服的)符合题意，并且F选项中“asked fine questions”对应上文“some relative questions”以及下文“ask some questions”。故选F。【18题详解】上文“The most important part of communication is to listen.”可知，要学会倾听；下文“Permit others to do most of the talking”可知，要给别人
60、诉说机会；因此，空格处要表达我们具体的做法。E选项We should concentrate on others saying and think in their shoes.(我们应该专注别人的说话，站在别人的角度思考)描述具体做法，符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】下文“Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious.(恰当的眼神交流就像主菜的一个重要组成部分，这使得主菜更加美味)”可知，眼神交流很重要；B选项中“eyes are windows t
61、o the soul(眼睛是心灵的窗户)”承接下文，符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】上文“But you had better not stare at them and not look at them for too long.(但是你最好不要直接盯着他们看太久)”可知，不要进行长时间对视；C选项It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to continue talking.(它会让人感觉不舒服并且不愿意再继续交谈)符合题意，“It”指代上文中的“stare at them and look at them for too long”。
62、故选C。第二部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后21-35各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A nine-year-old kid is sitting at his desk. Suddenly, there is a puddle (小水洼) between his feet and the front of his pants are _21_.He thinks his heart is going to _22_ because he cann
63、ot possibly _23_ how this has happened. Its never happened before, and he knows that when the boys find out, he will never hear the _24_ of it.When the girls _25_ it, theyll never speak to him again as long as he lives. The boy puts his head down and _26_, “Dear God, this is a(n) _27_! I need help n
64、ow! Five minutes from now, Im dead meat.”_28_, a classmate named Susie is carrying a goldfish _29_ that is filled with water. She trips (绊倒) in front of the desk and unexplainably pours the water on the boys _30_. The boy pretends to be _31_, but all the while is saying to himself, “Thank you, Lord!
65、 Thank you, Lord!”Now all of a sudden, the boy is the object of sympathy (同情). All the other children are on their hands and knees _32_ up around his desk. Its _33_. But as life would have it, the ridicule that should have been his has been transferred to someone else Susie. She tries to _34_ but th
66、ey tell her to get out. “Youve done enough, you klutz (笨手笨脚的人)!”Finally, at the end of the day, as they are waiting for the bus, the boy walks over to Susie and whispers, “You did that _35_, didnt you?”Susie whispers back, “I wet my pants once too.”21. A. wetB. dirtyC. brokenD. clean22. A. dropB. be
67、atC. burstD. stop23. A. expectB. forgetC. imagineD. notice24. A. truthB. endC. reasonD. process25. A. suspectB. readC. discoverD. recognize26. A. criesB. urgesC. promisesD. prays27. A. emergencyB. affairC. pointD. puzzle28. A. HoweverB. MeanwhileC. ThereforeD. Anyway29. A. bowlB. canC. basinD. glass
68、30. A. deskB. handsC. booksD. legs31. A. excitedB. angryC. disappointedD. calm32. A. standingB. playingC. laughingD. cleaning33. A. doubtfulB. regretfulC. wonderfulD. meaningful34. A. helpB. argueC. relaxD. stay35. A. by accidentB. on purposeC. at timesD. for fun【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26.
69、 D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个9岁男孩上课期间突然尿湿裤子，正当他着急，害怕被人发现而不知所措的时候，同班女孩Susie巧妙地帮助了他的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，他的两脚之间有一个小水洼，他的裤子前面是湿的。A. wet湿的；B. dirty脏的；C. broken打破的；D. clean干净的。根据上文“there is a puddle between his feet”可推知，此处指小男孩的裤子尿湿了。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词
70、义辨析。句意：他觉得自己的心脏都要停止跳动了，因为他无法想象这是怎么发生的。A. drop掉下；B. beat击败；C. burst爆发；D. stop停止。根据“When the girls _5_ it, theyll never speak to him again as long as he lives.”可推知，此处指男孩对自己尿湿了裤子这件事感到紧张，所以他觉得自己的心脏都要停止跳动了。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他觉得自己的心脏都要停止跳动了，因为他无法想象这是怎么发生的。A. expect期望；B. forget忘记；C. imagine想象；D. noti
71、ce注意到。根据下文“Its never happened before”可推知，男孩之前从未尿过裤子，所以此处应该指男孩自己无法想象这是怎么发生的。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以前从没发生过这种事，他知道等男孩们发现了，这件事就没有结束的时候了。A. truth事实；B. end结束；C. reason原因；D. process过程。根据上文“and he knows that when the boys find out”可推知，此处指如果让男孩们发现了，这件事就没有结束的时候了。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：等女孩们发现了，她们就再也不会跟他说话了，
72、只要他还活着。A. suspect怀疑；B. read阅读；C. discover发现；D. recognize认出。根据上文“when the boys find out”以及下文“theyll never speak to him again as long as he lives”可推知，此处指如果被女孩们发现这件事，她们就不会再跟他说话了。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩低下头祈祷，“亲爱的上帝，这是紧急情况!”A. cries大哭；B. urges敦促；C. promises答应；D. prays祈祷。根据下文“Dear God”可推知，此处指男孩向上帝祈祷。故选
73、D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩低下头祈祷，“亲爱的上帝，这是紧急情况!”A. emergency紧急情况；B. affair事件；C. point观点；D. puzzle谜。根据下文“I need help now! Five minutes from now, Im dead meat.”可推知，对男孩来说，尿裤子这件事是个紧急情况。故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，一个名叫Susie的同学正拿着一个装满水的金鱼缸。A. However然而；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Therefore因此；D. Anyway无论如何。根据下文“a cl
74、assmate named Susie is carrying a goldfish _9_ that is filled with water”可知，此处指就在这时，一个端着装满水的金鱼缸的女孩Susie出现。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，一个名叫Susie的同学正拿着一个装满水的金鱼缸。A. bowl碗；B. can罐子；C. basin盆；D. glass玻璃。根据上文“goldfish”以及下文“that is filled with water”可推知，这个女孩端的是装满水的金鱼缸。固定搭配“goldfish bowl”意为“金鱼缸”。故选A项。【30题详
75、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在课桌前绊了一下，莫名其妙地把水倒在了男孩的腿上。A. desk课桌；B. hands手；C. books书本；D. legs腿。根据上文“there is a puddle between his feet and the front of his pants are wet”可推知，此处指男孩尿了裤子，所以Susie把水倒在了男孩的腿上。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩假装生气，但却一直在自言自语:“感谢你，上帝!谢谢你，上帝!”A. excited兴奋的；B. angry生气的；C. disappointed失望的；D. calm镇静的
76、。根据下文“but all the while is saying to himself, Thank you, Lord! Thank you, Lord!”可推知，小男孩其实是十分感激的，只是假装生气。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他所有的孩子都跪在地上，清理他的桌子周围。A. standing站立；B. playing玩耍；C. laughing笑；D. cleaning打扫。根据上文“Now all of a sudden, the boy is the object of sympathy.”可推知，小男孩成为被同情的对象，此处指其他孩子帮助他打扫。故选D项。【3
77、3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真是太棒了。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“All the other children are on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk.”可推知，小男孩认为自己不用接受嘲笑，同学们还帮助他打扫，这样真是太棒了。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想帮忙，但他们叫她出去。A. help帮助；B. argue争吵；C. relax放松；D. stay停留。根据下文“Youv
78、e done enough, you klutz!”可推知，此处指Susie想主动帮忙，但是被拒绝了。故选A项。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后，在一天结束的时候，当他们在等公共汽车的时候，那个男孩走到苏西身边低声说：“你是故意的，对吧?”A. by accident碰巧；B. on purpose故意；C. at times有时；D. for fun为了好玩。根据下文“Susie whispers back, “I wet my pants once too.”可推知，Susie也尿过裤子，所以她是故意把水弄到男孩裤子上，为男孩解围的。故选B项。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题
79、1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Paul Grisham returned home from his 13-month assignment in Antarctica in 1968, _36_ his wallet didnt. Grisham, 91, joined the Navy in 1948 as a weather technician before being shipped to the frozen continent_37_ (work) as a meteorologist.After five decad
80、es, Grisham was reunited with his wallet which he forgot all about. Inside the wallet_38_ (be) Grishams navy ID, driving license, a recipe, a tax with holding statement, and receipts for money orders sent to his wife. He was surprised by_39_ young he looked at his old ID card that was put inside. “I
81、t brought back_40_ (memory). Oh yeah, I had dark brown hair at that time,” the 91-year-old said_41_ a laugh.The recovered wallet_42_ (find) by Stephen. Stephen saw the wallet in a shop and bought it. With the help of McKees organization, he saw_43_ online post to help find the owner. _44_ (lucky), G
82、risham and his wallet were together again. Grisham said that his time in Antarctica was “_45_ (usual) and memorable.” The temperature in the winter months would drop as low as -65 degrees.【答案】36. but 37. to work 38. were 39. how 40. memories 41. with 42. was found 43. an 44. Luckily 45. unusual【解析】【
83、分析】本文记叙文。讲述了91岁的曾经的南极气象学家保罗格里瑟姆找回遗忘在南极的钱包的故事。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：保罗格里瑟姆1968在南极洲完成他的为期13个月任务返回家，但是他的钱包没有。空格前后转折关系，“didnt”后面省去了return。故填but。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现年91岁的格里瑟姆于1948年加入海军，担任一名气象技师，后来被运送到这个冰冻的大陆工作，担任气象学家。分析句子可知，空格需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to work。【38题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在钱包里，是格里瑟姆的海军身份证、驾照、食谱、预扣税款声明和寄给他妻子的汇票收据。分
84、析句子可知，本句是倒装句，主语是“Grishams navy ID, driving license, a recipe, a tax with holding statement, and receipts”，文章描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were。【39题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他看了看他放在里面的旧身份证,他惊讶于(那时)他多么年轻。介词by后接句子是宾语从句，形容词young前需用连接副词how修饰，表示“那么年轻”。故填how。【40题详解】考查名词复数。句意：它带回了回忆。memory“记忆”可数名词，根据句意，用复数，故填memories。【41题详解】
85、考查介词。句意：“哦，是的，那时我有深棕色的头发，”91岁的他笑着说。分析可知，空格需用介词with“带着”，其后加名词a laugh作状语。故填with。【42题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：史蒂芬发现了找回的钱包。find是谓语动词，与主语wallet是被动关系，文章主时态是一般过去时，故需用一般过去时被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，故填was found。【43题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在McKee组织的帮助下，他看到了一个帮助找到主人的在线帖子。post“帖子”是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，online以元音发音开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：
86、幸运的是，格里瑟姆和他的钱包又在一起了。逗号前面需用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：格里瑟姆说，他在南极洲的时光是“不寻常的并且令人难忘的”。was是系动词，根据并列连词and后面形容词memorable可知，空格需填形容词作表语，根据句意，用usual的反义词unusual。故填unusual。第三部分 (共两节,满分40分)第一节 （满分15分）46. 城市博物馆正在举办中国文物（relic）展，并将接待一所国际学校的留学交换生到博物馆参观。假设你是李华，你在博物馆官网上看到需要招聘志愿者的公告，请给博物馆写一封电子邮件申请做一名志愿者。内容包括
87、：1. 写信目；2. 个人能力优势；3. 能做的事情。注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua._Yours Truly,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua. As an exchange student from China, I am studying in a local school. I am really delighted to learn that a guide for your Chinese cultural
88、relic exhibition is required and Im confident that I am truly fit for then composition.To start with, my advantage first lies in the fact that I am from China and used to be a volunteer in Shanghai Museum and quite familiar with Chinese relics. Furthermore, being an outgoing and optimistic boy, I am
89、 good at communicating with others and introducing Chinese culture to the world is always my honor and my pleasure. Finally, there is no problem with my spoken English, as I have lived here for almost a year and I have no difficulty communicating with others in English.I would really appreciate it i
90、f you can offer me the chance to be a volunteer in your museum. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours Truly,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给博物馆写一封电子邮件申请做一名志愿者【详解】1.词汇积累优点：meritadvantage胜任：be qualified forbe fit for高兴的：happydelighted此外：besidesfurthermore2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Furthermore, being an o
91、utgoing and optimistic boy, I am good communicating with others and introducing Chinese culture to the world is always my honor and my pleasure.拓展句：Furthermore, since Im an outgoing and optimistic boy, I am good at communicating with others and introducing Chinese culture to the world is always my h
92、onor and my pleasure.【点睛】高分句型1 I am really delighted to learn that a guide for your Chinese cultural relic exhibition is required and Im confident that I am truly fit for then composition. (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 Furthermore, being an outgoing and optimistic boy, I am good communicating with others and
93、 introducing Chinese culture to the world is always my honor and my pleasure. (运用了现在分词作状语)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150词左右。As the mother of an eleven-year-old girl, I have read several books that tell parents how to bring up a girl to be beautiful, elegant, confident,
94、and rich. However, I have always believed that girls need to be brave above all else, but this is easier said than done.I still remember I couldnt see the screen directly when my daughter switched to the animal channel, which was broadcasting a show about snakes. I stood as far away from the TV as p
95、ossible, too scared to open my eyes. However, my little angel was not scared of the snakes. In fact, she watched the show with a keen interest. I was relieved that my daughter didnt get too many genetic phobias(遗传恐惧症). Even to this day, she is still obsessed with challenging herself with new things.
96、This year, I got a chance to study in Singapore for six months. After the novelty of the first few days had gone, I found myself missing my family. With the summer vacation approaching, my husband agreed to make good use of the fact that I was staying in Singapore. He brought our daughter out to vis
97、it me and to enjoy the new experience in a new country. The reunion day finally came. My husband and my daughter arrived in the second week of July. I was so looking forward to seeing them. I had made many preparations for their visit. On the first day, I arranged for us to see Gardens by the Bay. W
98、hen we walked out of the MRT station, we were amazed by the sight of the Super Trees. When my daughter saw lots of people walking on the Skyway, she couldnt help shouting excitedly that she wanted to have a try. The Skyway is a 22-meter-high suspension bridge from which you can enjoy a birds eye vie
99、w. Last time I came here with my friends, I firmly rejected their repeated attempts to challenge me to go up there. It was like the day with the snakes all over again. But could I really reject my little angel? Paragraph 1:My daughter was waiting for my reply. _Paragraph 2:Halfway across the bridge,
100、 I had to stop. _【答案】Possible version one:My daughter was waiting for my reply. I was secretly very worried. But my daughter kept begging me and I could not bear to reject her. Bravery was the most significant quality that I wanted her to possess. Her curiosity was so strong that I couldnt resist. I
101、 nodded slightly, and my daughters frowning face slowly broke into a smile. My response surprised my husband, who reacted with the wildest excitement as we walked towards the Skyway. When I stepped on it, I found myself horrified by the height. I grabbed the railing, almost unable to move.Halfway ac
102、ross the bridge, I had to stop. My heart beat wildly, casting scared glances down the bridge. My husband and daughter held my hands tightly. I walked as though I were drunk. But their firm gaze built up my confidence and we kept going together. “Mom, look, its so beautiful.” What I saw there filled
103、my soul with joy. The bay spread out far below me. Beyond it stood the tall and beautiful skyscrapers. I looked down at my little girl who taught her mother how to be brave, and breathed a sigh of relief. Possible version two: My daughter was waiting for my reply. I looked at her, then at the Skyway
104、. I felt my heart threatening to burst out from my chest. My husband, who was used to this kind of situation and understood how scared I was, consoled me. He said he could go with our little girl instead. But my daughter wouldnt give up easily and shouted out her own encouragement. I plucked up my c
105、ourage and took my first step onto the suspension bridge, then another, I inched forward, all the way holding on tight to the handrail. Halfway across the bridge, I had to stop. I stood there, and my legs trembled despite my fruitless attempt to stay calm. Below the bridge, the treetops formed an oc
106、ean of green waves that threatened to devour me. Just then, I heard a familiar voice, and two little hands slipped into my arm. Looking down, I saw my little angels bright smile, encouraging me to finish the walk. Eventually, we reached the end together. My husband was surprised at my nerve, but I k
107、new the reason I had felt so brave was for my little girl.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者认为女孩最重要的品质是勇敢，但是说起来容易做起来难，作者被电视上播放的关于蛇的节目吓得离电视很远，但女儿却不怕，今年作者去新加坡学习，丈夫带着女儿来看她，一家人去滨海湾公园玩，女儿想玩悬索桥的航线，作者却不敢玩，但是她真的会拒绝女儿吗？【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我的女儿在等着我的答复，所以本段应该写作者做决定的过程和丈夫的反应，着重写作者的心理活动，虽然自己很怕，但是希望女儿勇敢，所以不得不答应，丈夫
108、对这一决定应该很惊讶等内容。第二段开头是：在桥的半道上，我不得不停止本段应该写作者由于太害怕停下来后，丈夫和女儿的反应，他们应是鼓励并帮助作者战胜恐惧，最教会作者勇敢。续写时注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：could not bear to do sth.，burst out，pluck up等高级词汇；Bravery was the most significant quality that I wanted her to possess. 中that引导的定语从句，Her curiosity was so strong that I couldnt resist. 中so.that.引导的状语从句，My husband, who was used to this kind of situation and understood how scared I was, consoled me.中who引导的非限制性定语从句和how引导的宾语从句等高级句式。
