1、2020-2021-1学期自主检测试题高二英语（本卷分第一卷和第二卷 满分150分 时间120分钟）第一卷（满分100分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读1遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）例如：How much is the shirt?A.19.51 B. 9.18 C.9.15答案是C。1. What is the woman going to do this afternoon? A. Eat out. B. See a doctor. C. Go shopping.
2、2. How does Henry feel now? A. Proud. B. Tired. C. Grateful.3. What did Fred do? A. He travelled to Italy. B. He offered Kate a ride. C. He bought a new car.4. What does the woman do?A. Shes a salesperson. B. Shes a librarian. C. Shes a bank clerk.5. What did Patrick do last Friday?A. He moved to an
3、other place.B. He sold his old apartment.C. He went out with a friend.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. C
4、o-workers.7. Why is Sara worried? A. She has problem preparing for a speech.B. She knows nothing about British history.C. She fails to finish her homework on time.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. Who are the speakers? A. Students. B. Secretaries. C. Teachers.9. When will Ms. Kelly probably give the lecture? A.
5、On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.10. What will the man probably do next? A. Go on a trip. B. Talk to Dr. Lee. C. Start a research project.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. What is the man doing? A. Asking for directions. B. Touring the city center. C. Talking to a friend.12. What does the man decide t
6、o do? A. Keep walking. B. Get a taxi. C. Wait for the bus.13. How does the man feel at the end of the conversation? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Surprised.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14. What is “People You Meet”?A. An office party. B. A training course. C. A radio program.15. How many people does Marks office
7、 receive every year?A. 100,000. B. 200,000. C. 500,000.16. What do we know about Mark?A. He is a team leader. B. He was born in London C. He speaks thirteen languages.17. What do Mark and his co-workers usually do to help people?A. Show them around. B. Plan tours for them. C. Teach them English.听下面一
8、段独白，回答第18至第20题。18. How long did the speaker and his family live in the downtown apartment? A. 8 years. B. 10 years. C. 30 years.19. What was the reason for the speakers unpleasant childhood? A. Strict family rules. B. Little chance to play outside. C. Too much school work.20. What does the speaker t
9、hink of outdoor activities? A. Colorless. B. Dangerous. C. Enjoyable.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA team of global body language experts has come up with this list of the best body language courses.1. Body Language For BusinessmenThis cour
10、se is particularly useful to businessmen. It will teach you how to use body language to increase your success, influence, and income. By the end of the course, you will understand the role of body language in business success and get a Certificate of Completion after completing the course.2. Body La
11、nguage CourseThis beginner level course is useful to anyone eager to learn how to use body language to communicate effectively. The course discusses topics like the significance of communication and tips of improving body language. The course is delivered by award-winning instructors.3 Digital Body
12、LanguageThis course teaches how to improve your digital personal brand. It discusses a variety of topics like power of face, personality and confidence, drawing attention, and web page essentials. By the end of the course, you will perfect online presence, master body language online and level up yo
13、ur digital brand.4 How To Make A Great First ImpressionThis course will make you realize how eye contact, a smile and handshake can increase your chances of improving the first impression you make on the other person, which is quite useful for anyone starting a new job. By the end of the course you
14、will pick up the skills and confidence you need to make a good first impression.1. Which of the following courses may best suit a senior manager?A. Digital Body LanguageB. Body Language CourseC. Body Language For BusinessmenD. How To Make A Great First Impression2. What can you learn if you take Dig
15、ital Body Language?A. How to change your characters.B. How to protect yourself online.C. How to build up a successful company.D. How to improve personal influence online3. Who is more likely to attend How To Make A Great First Impression?A. A news reporter.B. A job seeker.C. A lab researcher.D. An i
16、nterviewer.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是一个由一支全球肢体语言专家团队列出的最佳肢体语言课程清单，针对四种不同需求的人而开出不同的课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“This course is particularly useful to businessmen.”（本课程对商人特别有用）可知，该课程也适合高级经理（商人），符合题干要求。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段末句“By the end of the course, you will perfect online presence”（课程学完后，你
17、将提升完美你的网上形象表现）可知，D项内容（如何提高你的个人网上影响力）与原文中的“perfect online presence”意思一致。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“which is quite useful for anyone starting a new job.”(对那些想开始一份新的工作的人相当有用)可知，B项中的a job seeker(一个求职找工作的人)与该句意思一致。故选B项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，整体浏览，掌握文章中心及每段大意。其次，细读题干，带着问题再去确定与哪段内容相关，寻找答案。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意在相关段落里查找有关
18、信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。特别注意选项中的词汇往往与原文中的关键词是同义词，如第3题：原文中是“anyone starting a new job”，答案B选项中的是“a job seeker”。BJames Harrison is called “The Man With the Golden Arm”. The Australian man has saved the lives of more than 2.4 million babies by donating blood nearly every week for 60 years.At the age of 14,
19、 Harrison had an 11-hour operation to remove a lung. “I received 13 units of blood and my life was saved by unknown people,” Harrison said. “When Im old enough, Ill become a blood donor.” That is exactly what Harrison did Soon afterward, the doctor told him that his blood contains the rare antibody
20、that can help mothers who have rhesus disease, a condition where a pregnant womans blood attacks the blood cells of her fetus(胎儿). In the worst case, it can result in brain damage or death of the baby. And until about 1967, thousands of babies died each year in Australia.Before long, researchers had
21、 developed an injection(注射剂), called Anti-D, using Harrisons donated blood. Because about 17 percent of pregnant women in Australia require the Anti-D injections, the blood service estimates Harrison has helped about 2.4 million babies in the county. At the age of 81, he had already passed the age l
22、imit allowed for donors, and the blood service had suggested Harrison should stop donating to ensure his health.Harrison was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in recognition of his extraordinary efforts and generosity, but he doesnt consider himself a hero. He has donated his blood 1,173 t
23、imes, which breaks the Guinness World Records. But in all those times of donating blood, he has never once watched. “I look at the celling or the nurses and maybe talk with them. I feel faint at the sight of blood, and I cant stand the pain.”4. What contributed to Harrisons becoming a blood donor?A.
24、 The rare antibody in his blood.B. His gratitude to the blood donors.C. The request from the blood service.D. His pain during the removal of his lung.5. Whats Anti-D used to do?A. Save babies by giving them injections.B. Protect babies from common illnesses.C. Cure pregnant mothers of rhesus disease
25、.D. Prevent womens blood from being attacked.6. For what does Harrison break the Guinness World Records?A. The age among blood donors.B. The amount of blood he donated.C. The number of donations he made.D. The number of babies he saved by donating.7. What does the author think of Harrison?A. He is k
26、ind and curious.B. He is generous and modestC. He is selfless and shy.D. He is sympathetic and cautious.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了81岁的澳大利亚男子詹姆森哈里森的血液中含有一种稀有抗体，可用于制造预防新生儿溶血症的药物，他坚持献血60年，献血次数达1173次，拯救了240万名婴儿。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“At the age of 14, Harrison had an 11-hour operation
27、 to remove a lung. I received 13 units of blood and my life was saved by unknown people, Harrison said. When Im old enough, Ill become a blood donor.(14岁时，哈里森接受了长达11个小时的肺切除手术。哈里森说:“我接受了13单位的血，而我的生命却被不知名的人救了。”“当我足够大的时候，我将成为一名献血者。”)”可知，在哈里森进行肺切除时因陌生人献血而获救，应是出于对这些献血者的感激才使得他决定也要成为一名献血者。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。
28、根据文章第三段内容“That is exactly what Harrison did Soon afterward, the doctor told him that his blood contains the rare antibody that can help mothers who have rhesus disease, a condition where a pregnant womans blood attacks the blood cells of her fetus.( 这正是哈里森后来所做的，医生告诉他，他的血液中含有一种罕见的抗体，这种抗体可以帮助患溶血症的母亲。血
29、溶病是指孕妇的血液会攻击胎儿的血细胞)”和第四段内容“Before long, researchers had developed an injection, called Anti-D, using Harrisons donated blood.(不久之后，研究人员利用哈里森捐献的血液开发出一种名为Anti-D的注射药物)”可知，哈里森的血液里含有一种极为罕有的抗体，能够治愈有溶血症的孕妇并保全婴儿，而Anti-D这种药物正是用哈里森的血液提炼而成的。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“He has donated his blood 1,173 times, whic
30、h breaks the Guinness World Records.”可知，哈里森已经献了1173次血，这使他打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容作者对于哈里森的叙述“Harrison was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in recognition of his extraordinary efforts and generosity, but he doesnt consider himself a hero.(哈里森被授予澳大利亚勋章以表彰他非凡的努力和慷慨，但他并不认为自己是一个英雄
31、)”可知，在作者看来，哈里森是一个慷慨的人，但又很谦虚，用自己的血液救了很多婴儿，却不认为自己是个英雄。故选B项。【点睛】易错分析：该文章的易错题目为第2小题：2. Whats Anti-D used to do? A Save babies by giving them injections. B. Protect babies from common illnesses. C. Cure pregnant mothers of rhesus disease. D. Prevent womens blood from being attacked.该题容易主观判断误选答案为A项“Save b
32、abies by giving them injections.”，认为保全婴儿是因为给婴儿注射了Anti-D，从而偏离了文章的原文信息表达，与原文信息“That is exactly what Harrison did Soon afterward, the doctor told him that his blood contains the rare antibody that can help mothers who have rhesus disease(哈里森就是这么做的。不久之后，医生告诉他，他的血液中含有一种罕见的抗体，这种抗体可以帮助患有溶血症的母亲。)”表达的信息不符，属于
33、偏离主旨错误。而选项C“Cure pregnant mothers of rhesus disease.(治疗患有溶血症的孕妇。)”是对该信息的同义表达，因此C项正确。B项“Protect babies from common illnesses.(保护婴儿远离常见疾病。)”并未在文章中提及，属于无中生有错误。D项“Prevent womens blood from being attacked.( 防止女性的血液被攻击。)”与原文信息“a condition where a pregnant womans blood attacks the blood cells of her fetus(
34、孕妇的血液会攻击胎儿的血细胞)”表达完全相反，属于完全相反错误。CThe TV series, The Longest Day in Changan, which was shown on Chinese online platforms last summer became a hit soon. Since then, it has been shown on partnering streaming platforms and TV networks abroad. Some websites overseas also offered the program to their user
35、s paying for it the first time a Chinese series was broadcast as paid content abroad.I was amazed by the overseas audiences love for this show, Cao Dun, director of The Longest Day in Changan, told Bejing Review. I was worried that they wouldnt understand the complex political structure of the Tang
36、dynasty. But in reality the show is prompting foreign audiences to research Tang dynastys history to better understand the plot. The unique culture in ancient China is not a barrier but a bridge to connect with foreign audiences. In the TV series, every figure is given enough space to flesh out his
37、or her character. Telling stories of ordinary Chinese people that resonate (引起共鸣) with the audience might be the way to communicate with the world. The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders, he told Beijing Review.His ambition is to distinguish Chinese d
38、ramas from the TV shows in the rest of the world. The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world, Cao said. After describing the impressive beauty of the Tang dynasty, I am looking for several plays that tell stories of todays China. I dont want to copy any countrys producti
39、on. Chinese dramas have to be built on our rich culture and Chinese peoples everyday life, Cao added.8. What do we know about the TV series?A. It was first put on overseas.B. It can be appreciated for free.C. It is about the development of the Tang dynasty.D. It was very popular once it was shown.9.
40、 What does the underlined word prompting in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Requiring.B. Reminding.C. Encouraging.D. Informing.10. What made the TV series a success?A. Stories of ordinary people.B. Recognition of beauty.C. Diversity of Chinese culture.D. Personalities of every figure.11. What is Cao Du
41、ns ambition?A. To tell Chinese stories to the world.B. To make a successful TV series.C. To show Chinas different nationalities.D. To learn the ancient political structure.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了去年夏天中国网上很火的电视剧长安十二时辰，也在国外的合作流媒体平台和电视网络上播放，一些海外网站也向付费用户提供了这个节目，这部电视剧的成功表明，美是一种跨越国
42、界的通用语言。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “The TV series, The Longest Day in Changan, which was shown on Chinese online platforms last summer became a hit soon. Since then, it has been shown on partnering streaming platforms and TV networks abroad.”(去年夏天，电视剧长安十二时辰在国内各大网络平台上播出后，迅速走红。从那以后，它已经在国外的合作流媒体平台和电视网络上播出。)可知，
43、中国网剧长安十二时辰一经播出就成为热门，之后甚至在国外平台播放，说明此剧一经播出就很受欢迎，D项切题，排除A项；根据文章第一段 “Some websites overseas also offered the program to their users paying for it(一些海外网站也向付费用户提供该节目)”可知，此剧在国外某些网站是要付费的，故排除B项；C项无中生有，排除C项。故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“I was worried that they wouldnt understand the complex political structure of
44、the Tang dynasty.(我担心他们无法理解唐朝复杂的政治结构。)”和“research Tang dynastys history to better understand the plot.(外国观众研究唐朝历史，以便更好地理解剧情。)”可知，曹盾导演担心他们不了解唐代复杂的政治结构，但事实上，这部剧正促进外国观众研究唐朝的历史，以便更好地理解故事情节，所以prompting为“鼓励”之意。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal lang
45、uage crossing borders.(这部电视剧的成功表明，美是一种跨越国界的通用语言。)”可知，这部电视剧的成功表明美是一种跨越国界的通用语言，说明电视剧的成功在于对美的认可。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world.(这部电视剧是我向世界讲述中国故事计划中的一步。)”和“I dont want to copy any countrys production. Chinese dramas have to be built on
46、our rich culture and Chinese peoples everyday life.( 我不想抄袭任何国家的作品。中国戏剧必须建立在我们丰富的文化和中国人的日常生活之上。)”可知，这部电视连续剧是曹盾向世界讲述中国故事计划的一步，他不想复制任何国家的产品，他认为中国戏剧必须建立在我们丰富的文化和中国人民的日常生活之上，说明曹盾的雄心是向世界讲述中国故事。故选A项。DFor many of us, summertime means road trips to the beach or mountains, or at the very least some additional
47、 dust on the outside of our vehicles. The extra dirt leads us to do one of two things: wash our car in the driveway or head to the car wash. But which choice is better for the environment?The main concerns with either choice are the amount of fresh water being used and the types of chemicals used to
48、 remove the dirt. Both of these concerns can be closely monitored when washing the car at home, says Katy Gresh, spokeswoman for the Southwest Region of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. She advises car owners to keep a set amount of water for the entire wash. “You dont want t
49、o leave the water running or use more than you need for the job,” she says. But even following this advice comes with an environmental risk: Washing your car in the driveway gets the dirty water into drains（下水道）.“Drains are not made for treating waste,” says John Scholmbert, executive director of 3
50、Rivers Wet Weather. Even when car owners use natural soaps to wash their car, Schombert says they are probably ineffective in breaking down grease (油脂)anyway.The commercial car wash knows full well the rules regarding wastewater in drains. According to the International Carwash Association (ICA), pr
51、ofessional car washes must use special water treatment systems. These processes not only keep the dirty water out of drains and regular water treatment systems, but they also work to reduce water usage at commercial facilities.As experts point out, cleaning our car at home can use 100 gallons of wat
52、er. Compare that to self-service car washes, which allow you to use only about 17 or 18 gallons of water. And most full-service car washes average about 30 to 45 gallons of water per vehicle.12. What does Katy suggest people do about washing cars?A. Avoid using chemicals.B. Put aside some water.C. S
53、ave treated water.D. Use soft toothbrushes.13. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. Drawbacks of water treatment systemsB. Processes of getting rid of dirty water.C. Advantages of professional car washes.D. Rules of handling wastewater.14. Which method of car washing consumes the least water
54、?A. The self-service car washes.B. Car washing in the driveway.C. The full-service car washes.D. Car washing using natural soaps15. What can be the best title of the text?A. Do you put car washing at risk?B. Do Americans use less water than they did years ago?C. Why dish washers are better than hand
55、 washing?D. Which is better: Car wash or DIY?【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“专业洗车和自助洗车哪个更好？”这个话题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She advises car owners to keep a set amount of water for the entire wash.”（她建议车主在整个洗车过程中储存一定数量的水。）可知，凯蒂建议人们储存一些水。故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“These processes not only
56、keep the dirty water out of drains and regular water treatment systems, but they also work to reduce water usage at commercial facilities.”（这些过程不仅可以防止污水进入下水道和常规的水处理系统，还可以减少商业设施的用水量。）可知，本段主要讲述了专业洗车的优势。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As experts point out, cleaning our car at home can use 100 gallons of wate
57、r. Compare that to self-service car washes, which allow you to use only about 17 or 18 gallons of water. And most full-service car washes average about 30 to 45 gallons of water per vehicle.”（专家指出，在家里清洗汽车要用100加仑的水。相比之下，自助洗车只需要17或18加仑的水。大多数提供全方位服务的洗车服务平均每辆车要用30到45加仑的水。）可知，自助洗车服务用水最少。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。
58、根据文章第一段“The extra dirt leads us to do one of two things: wash our car in the driveway or head to the car wash. But which choice is better for the environment?”（这些多余的灰尘会让我们做两件事中的一件：自助洗车，或者去洗车店洗车。但是哪种选择对环境更好呢？）可知，文章讨论了“专业洗车和自助洗车哪个更好？”这个话题。D项：Which is better: Car wash or DIY?（专业洗车和自助洗车哪个更好？）符合题意。故选D。第二
59、节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Boost Your Emotional Health by Improving Your ConfidenceTaking care of your emotional health is as important as taking care of your physical body. _16_ When you feel good about yourself, its much easier to cope with lifes little up
60、s and downs as well as bigger events. Here are ways you can practice betterstress managementand boost yourself-esteem. _17_Alcohol can be a good stress reducer, but you must be careful. The same advice applies to food intake. You can eat what you want and enjoy it as long as you eat smaller portions
61、 and get regular exercise. Maintaining a proper weight is important for your physical and your emotional health.Learn More to Lessen the Fear of the Unknown_18_ If you have a problem, learn whatever you can about the issue or the health condition youre facing. The more you know, the less you will fe
62、ar what might happen.Get Moving to Improve Mood and Lessen AnxietyAny form ofexercisethat you enjoy will do. Regular exercise works as a good partner for people who are on medication. Exercise also works well for people who have mild or moderate depression and dont need to be on medication. _19_.Dev
63、elop a Passion by Investing Time in a New HobbyEveryone should have at least one hobby, whether its taking care of plants, collecting antiques, or listening to music. _20_ Having a hobby and taking pride in it is a great way to boost self-esteem.A. If you are unsure of how to get started, take a cla
64、ss and learn how to practice on your own for 30 minutes, three times a week.B. Knowledge is power.C. Think of it as a great tool for stress management.D. Manage Your Time by Setting Weekly Goals.E. If your emotional health is out of balance, you may experience high blood pressure.F. You should do so
65、mething that brings you some real joy that no one can take from you.G. Eat and Drink Healthfully and Appropriately.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何通过提高你的自信来促进你的情绪健康。【16题详解】空处承接上一句话“Taking care of your emotional health is as important as taking care of your physical body.”（照顾好
66、你的情绪健康和照顾好你的身体一样重要。）进一步解释了情绪与身体健康的关系，E项：If your emotional health is out of balance, you may experience high blood pressure.（如果你的情绪健康失衡，你可能会患上高血压。）符合题意。故选E。【17题详解】空处为段落小标题。本段前两句话“Alcohol can be a good stress reducer, but you must be careful. The same advice applies to food intake.”（酒精是一种很好的减压剂，但你一定要小
67、心。同样的建议也适用于食物摄入。）与G项中的“eat and drink”相呼应。G项：Eat and Drink Healthfully and Appropriately.（健康和适当地饮食。）符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】根据“The more you know, the less you will fear what might happen.”（你知道的越多，你对可能发生的事情的恐惧就越少。）可知，此处介绍了知识的作用。B项：Knowledge is power.（知识就是力量）符合题意。故选B。【19题详解】本段第一句话“Any form ofexercisethat you e
68、njoy will do.”（任何你喜欢的运动都可以。）可知，与体育锻炼有关系，后面两句“Regular exercise works as a good partner for people who are on medication. Exercise also works well for people who have mild or moderate depression and dont need to be on medication.”（定期锻炼对于正在服药的人来说是一个很好的搭档。锻炼对那些患有轻度或中度抑郁症、不需要服药的人也有很好的效果。）从两个方面介绍了体育锻炼的好处，
69、空处进行总结，即体育锻炼是压力管理的好方法。C项：Think of it as a great tool for stress management.（把它看作是一个很好的压力管理工具。）符合题意。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Everyone should have at least one hobby, whether its taking care of plants, collecting antiques, or listening to music.”（每个人都应该至少有一个爱好，无论是养植物，收集古董，还是听音乐。）可知，此处说明应该做些能够自己带来快乐的事。F项：You sh
70、ould do something that brings you some real joy that no one can take from you.（你应该做一些别人不能从你身上夺走的，能给你带来真正快乐的事情。）符合题意。故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish
71、a business meeting. I was expecting a quiet_21_of the splendid artwork.A young_22_viewing the paintings ahead of me_23_nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the mans_24_for putting up with her_25_stream of words. _26_by their no
72、ise, I moved on. I met them several times as I moved_27_the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away_28_.I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a_29_when the couple approached the_30_. Before they left, the man_31_into his pocket and pu
73、lled out a white object. He_32_it into a long stick and then_33_his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a_34_man.” The clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blind at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt change. So, as befo
74、re, he and his wife come in_35_there is a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He cant see.”“Cant see? Youre_36_. He sees a lot, more than you and I do,” the clerk said, “His wife_37_each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, _38_and lov
75、e that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without_39_and the courage of a husband who would not_40_blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined.21. A. touchB. viewC. sceneryD. wa
76、nder22. A. clerkB. manC. coupleD. lady23. A. chattedB. arguedC. screamedD. yelled24. A. wisdomB. independenceC. attemptD. patience25. A. casualB. constantC. vividD. exciting26. A. DisturbedB. AdaptedC. ConductedD. Adopted27. A. toB. towardsC. fromD. through28. A. sensiblyB. slowlyC. quicklyD. anxiou
77、sly29. A. purchaseB. decisionC. commentD. profit30. A. entranceB. exitC. frontD. queue31. A. reachedB. pluggedC. bentD. held32. A. madeB. lengthenedC. broughtD. broadened33. A. forcedB. foundC. ledD. tapped34. A. smartB. generousC. braveD. rough35. A. whicheverB. whateverC. wheneverD. wherever36. A.
78、 sillyB. wrongC. equalD. unique37. A. describesB. drawsC. showsD. decorates38. A. kindnessB. enthusiasmC. courageD. pride39. A. supportB. expectationC. confidenceD. sight40. A. causeB. hopeC. getD. allow【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 36.
79、 B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在博物馆看见一对夫妇，男的失明了，妻子耐心地给丈夫描述每一幅画，丈夫有勇气不让失明改变他的生活，作者强调了这对夫妇之间的爱。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正期待着安静地看一看那件辉煌的艺术品。A. touch接触，联系；B. view 观察，视野；C. scenery 风景；D. wander徘徊。作者想找个安静的视角欣赏美丽的艺术品。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一对在我前面看画的年轻夫妇不停地聊天。A. clerk 职员；B. man男人；C. couple夫妇；D.
80、 lady女士。根据后面的句子I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a _9_ when the couple approached the _10_ .可知，在作者的面前是一对夫妇在欣赏画。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一对在我前面看画的年轻夫妇不停地聊天。A. chatted聊天；B. argued辩论；C. screamed尖叫；D. yelled叫喊。根据后面的句子I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the
81、 talking.可知，这对夫妇在不停的聊天。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩那个男人能耐心地忍受她滔滔不绝的话语。A. wisdom智慧；B. independence独立性；C. attempt企图；D. patience耐心。根据后面的putting up with her _5_ stream of words.可知，作者佩服这个男子的耐心可以忍受妻子的滔滔不绝的话。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩那个男人能耐心地忍受她滔滔不绝的话语。A. casual休闲的；B. constant 不变的；C. vivid生动的，鲜明的；D. excitin
82、g令人兴奋的。根据前面的the lady was doing all the talking可知这个女士在不停地说。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：被他们的吵闹声所打扰，我继续往前走。A. Disturbed干扰；B. Adapted使适应；C. Conducted引导，指挥；D. Adopted收养。从前面的I was expecting a quiet_1_of the splendid artwork可知，作者喜欢安静，被打扰了。故选A。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我在不同的艺术房间里走动时见过他们几次。A. to朝，位于；B. towards朝，向；C. fro
83、m从起；D. through穿过。根据第7空前后I met them several times as I moved_7_the various rooms of art.可知，此处指作者“穿过”几个大厅时又遇到这对夫妇。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次听到她滔滔不绝的话语，我就飞快地走开。A. sensibly明显地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. quickly 讯速地；D. anxiously不安地，忧虑地。根据第8空前Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away，可知，此时作者“迅速”离开。
84、故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正站在博物馆礼品店的柜台前买东西，这时这对夫妇走近了出口。A. purchase购买；B. decision决定；C. comment评论；D. profit利润，利益。从前面的I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop可知作者在博物馆的礼品柜买东西。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正站在博物馆礼品店的柜台前买东西，这时这对夫妇走近了出口。A. entrance入口；B. exit出口；C. front前面；D. queue队列。从后面的句子Before they l
85、eft, the man_11_into his pocket and pulled out a white object.可知这对夫妇是靠近出口。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们离开之前，这名男子把手伸进口袋，掏出一个白色的物体。A. reached到达；B. plugged堵塞；C. bent 弯腰；D. held握住。根据第11空后的into his pocket and pulled out a white object.可知，这个男子把手“伸进”口袋。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它拉长成一根长棍，然后敲了敲进入衣帽间去拿他妻子的夹克。A. m
86、ade制造；B. lengthened延长；C. brought带来；D. broadened拓宽。根据第12空后的it into a long stick可知，把这个白色的东西“拉长”成长棍子。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它拉长成一根长棍，然后敲了敲进入衣帽间去拿他妻子的夹克。A. forced强迫；B. found发现；C. led领导；D. tapped发掘。根据后面的句子Most of us would give up if we were blind at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a prom
87、ise his life wouldnt change.可知，这个男子是个盲人，用这个拐杖敲击地面，是探路的。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他是个勇敢的人。”柜台的职员说。A. smart明智的；B. generous慷慨的；C. brave勇敢的；D. rough粗略的。根据后面的解释Most of us would give up if we were blind at such a young age.可知，他是勇敢的人。故选C。【35题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：所以，和以前一样，只要有新的艺术展，他和他的妻子就会来。A. whichever哪一个；B. wha
88、tever无论什么；C. whenever无论何时；D. wherever无论哪里。每次有新的艺术家，他和妻子都会来。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看不出？你错了。他看到的东西比你我都多，”店员说，“他的妻子描述了每一幅画，以便他能在脑海中看到它。”A. silly愚蠢的；B. wrong错误的；C. equal平等的；D. unique独特的。从后面的He sees a lot, more than you and I do,可知作者说他看不见是错的。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看不出？你错了。他看到的东西比你我都多，”店员说，“他的妻子描述了每一幅画
89、，以便他能在脑海中看到它。”A. describes描述；B. draws吸引，绘图；C. shows解释；D. decorates装饰。根据后面的句子I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without _19_ and the courage of a husband可知，妻子给丈夫描述图画。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我学会了忍耐、勇气和爱。A. kindness善良；B. enthusiasm热心；C. courage勇气；D. pride自豪。根据前面的句子Hes
90、 a _14_ man.及Most of us would give up if we were blind at such a young age.可知，作者学到勇气、耐心和爱。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一位年轻妻子向一个失明的人描述绘画时的耐心，以及一位不允许失明改变自己生活的丈夫的勇气。A. support支持；B. expectation期待，预期；C. confidence自信；D. sight视力，景象。前面说这个男的是盲人，是没有视力的。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一位年轻妻子向一个失明的人描述绘画时的耐心，以及一位不允许失明
91、改变自己生活的丈夫的勇气。A. cause引起；B. hope希望；C. get得到；D. allow允许。根据前面的句子During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt change.可知，这个丈夫不允许失明改变他的生活。故选D。第二卷 （满分50分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The most important rule of the road concerns which side to
92、drive on. A large number of accidents happen for this reason, with more and more people _41_(choose) to hire a car as the way to drive in a foreign country. Famous actor Matthew Broderick _42_(catch) up in a bad collision when he rented _43_ car in Ireland because he forgot that he should drive on t
93、he opposite side of the road.Most of the former British colonies in the world, Australia, India and South Africa _44_ (include), still drive on the left-hand side of the road. Most European countries drive on the right-hand side apart _45_ Cyprus, Ireland, Malta and the UK. About two thirds of the c
94、ountries in the world _46_(general) drive on the right, such as the USA, China and Russia. Canada used to drive on the left _47_changed to the right to make border crossings with the USA more _48_(manage).The _49_(reason) for driving on different sides are historical. British horse riders used to ri
95、de on the left-hand side, thus keeping their right arm free to offer greetings to passers-by. But in the USA, teamsters(卡车司机) determined _50_(start) driving on the right so that they could see the passing wheels of other trucks.【答案】41. choosing 42. was caught 43. a 44. included 45. from 46. generall
96、y 47. but 48. manageable 49. reasons 50. to start【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了道路上最重要的规则是靠哪边开车以及此规则的历史演变过程。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大量的事故就是因为这个原因发生的，越来越多的人选择租一辆车作为在国外开车的方式。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，people和choose为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填choosing。【42题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：著名演员马修布罗德里克在爱尔兰租了一辆车，因为他忘记了应该在马路的对面开车，因此
97、发生了严重的撞车事故。空处缺少谓语动词，“Matthew Broderick”与“catch”为被动关系，根据时间状语从句“when he rented”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为单数形式，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was caught。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。car为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且car发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数前英国殖民地，包括澳大利亚、印度和南非，仍然靠左行驶。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词“drive”，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Australia, India and
98、South Africa和include为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填included。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：除了塞浦路斯、爱尔兰、马耳他和英国，大多数欧洲国家都靠右行驶。apart from为固定短语，意为“除之外”。故填from。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：世界上大约有三分之二的国家通常靠右行驶，比如美国、中国和俄罗斯。空处修饰动词drive，需用副词作状语。故填generally。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：加拿大过去是靠左行驶，但现在改为靠右行驶，这样与美国的过境就更容易管理了。根据“used to drive on the left ”和“changed to the
99、 right”可知，上下文形成转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。“with+宾语+adj.”为固定用法，空处需填形容词作宾语补足语。故填manageable。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：在不同的方向驾驶的原因是有历史意义的。reason意为“原因”，是可数名词，此处需填名词作主语，结合谓语动词“are”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填reasons。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是在美国，卡车司机们决定开始靠右行驶，这样他们就能看到其他卡车驶过的车轮。determine to do sth.为固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，空处需填动词不定式
100、作宾语。故填to start。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last year I attended an after-school program calling Young at Arts where I
101、learned dancing. My most favorite teacher at Young at Arts was Mrs. Li. She changed the way she looked at life. Before I met Mrs. Li, I wouldnt dare to trying anything I didnt think I would be successfully in. Mrs. Li talked with me to help me get through hard times that I was frustrated with not on
102、ly dancing, but also life. She teach me that my attitude can be important than my talent. It was her encourage that helped me leave my comfort zone and achieved what I hadnt expected before.【答案】1.callingcalled2.将most 去掉 3.she I4.tryingtry5.successfullysuccessful6.that when 7.teachtaught8.在be后加more9.
103、encourageencouragement10.achievedachieve【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加了一个名为“艺术青年”的课外项目的经历。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，我参加了一个名为“艺术青年”的课外项目，在那里我学习了舞蹈。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词attended，此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，“program”和“call”为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填called。2.考查形容词。句意：在青年艺术学院我最喜欢的老师是李老师。“favorite”意为“最喜欢的”，most是多余的。故将most去掉。3.考查代词。句意：她改变了我对生
104、活的看法。此处表示改变“我”对生活的看法，需用人称代词I。故将She改为I。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：在我遇到李老师之前，我不敢尝试任何我认为我不会成功的事情。dare to do为固定用法，意为“敢于做某事”。故将trying改为try。5.考查形容词。句意同上。be为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语。故将successfully改为successful。6.考查定语从句。句意：当我不仅对舞蹈感到沮丧，而且对生活感到沮丧的时候，李老师会和我聊天，帮助我度过难关。此处引导定语从句，先行词times在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故将that改为when。7.考查动词时态。句意：她
105、教会我态度比才能更重要。根据上文的“talked with”和下文的“was”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故将teach改为taught。8.考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据than可知，此处使用形容词比较级，important的比较级是“more important”。故在be后面加more。9.考查名词。句意：是她的鼓励帮助我离开了我的舒适区，并取得了我从未期望过的成就。her为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，encouragement意为“鼓励”，是不可数名词。故填encouragement。10.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。help sb. do sth.为固定用法，此处和
106、“leave”并列，为省略了to的动词不定式。故将achieved改为achieve。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 冬季是传染病高发季节，假如你是学生会主席，请以“保持健康，远离病毒”为主题，向全校同学写一封倡议书，内容包括：1. 简述倡议的目的；2. 提出防范的措施（注意个人防护，均衡饮食，适当锻炼等）；3. 倡议共同行动；注意：1.词数100左右；相关词汇：传染病: infectious disease 口罩: mask; 病毒：virusDear Students, _The Student Union【答案】Dear Students,With winter approachi
107、ng, the infectious diseases tend to spread easily. To stay fit and avoid virus, some measures are supposed to be taken to protect us from diseases.Firstly, we need to learn to protect ourselves through enhanced personal hygiene, for example, it is of great necessity to wear masks and avoid close con
108、tact with people, particularly those with flu symptoms. If possible, try not to go to crowded places Also, having a balanced diet and working out regularly is equally vital to stay away from catching some illnesses. Of course, if possible, avoid going to crowded public places. A healthy body results
109、 from good healthy habits, so lets act together to fight against diseases and create a better life.The Student Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，以“保持健康，远离病毒”为主题向同学们介绍传染病防范措施。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 简述倡议的目的；2. 提出防范的措施（注意个人防护，均衡饮食，适当锻炼等）；3. 倡
110、议共同行动；第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）approach; infectious diseases; tend to; stay fit; be supposed to; protectfrom; enhance; personal hygiene; avoid close contact with; try not to do sth.; have a balanced diet; stay away from; result from第三步：连词成句1. With winter approaching, the infectious diseases tend to spread easi
111、ly. 2. To stay fit and avoid virus, some measures are supposed to be taken to protect us from diseases.3. Firstly, we need to learn to protect ourselves through enhanced personal hygiene, for example, it is of great necessity to wear masks and avoid close contact with people, particularly those with
112、 flu symptoms.4. If possible, try not to go to crowded places.5. Also, having a balanced diet and working out regularly is equally vital to stay away from catching some illnesses.6. Of course, if possible, avoid going to crowded public places.7. A healthy body results from good healthy habits, so le
113、ts act together to fight against diseases and create a better life.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover（供参考）3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 To stay fit and avoid virus, some measures are supposed to be taken to protect us from diseases. (运用了不定式作目的状语)高分句型2 Firstly we need to learn to protect ourselves through enhanced personal hygiene, for example, it is of great necessity to wear masks and avoid close contact with people, particularly those with flu symptoms. (运用了“be of+抽象名词”结构)
