1、1abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃；离弃2abnormal adj. 反常的，不规则的3aboard prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上，上(船、飞机、车)；上车4abolish vt. 废除，废止；取消，革除5abroad adv. 到(在)国外 6absence n. 不在，缺席 7absent adj. 缺席，不在 8absolute adj. 绝对的，完全的9absorb vt. 吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引(注意)10abstract adj. 抽象的；难解的11absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的12abundant adj. 大量的，充足的；丰富的13abuse vt. 滥用；虐
2、待；辱骂14academic adj. 学院的，大学的，学术的15accelerate vt. 使加快；使增速 vi. 加速；促进；增加16access n. 入口，出口；接近，进入v. 接近，进入；使用，获取17accessible adj. 易接近的；易相处的；可到达的；可使用的18accommodation n. 住处，膳宿19accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同；附加，补充；为伴奏20accomplish vt. 完成；达到(目的)1abandon oneself to. 沉溺于；纵情于be/get accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事(to为介词)devot
3、e oneself to.(be devoted to)献身于(to为介词)adapt/adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth.使(自己)适应(做)have/gain access to. 可以获得(或接近)2on all accounts 无论如何on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)on account of 因为take sth.into account/consideration考虑到；顾及；体谅account for 对作出解释；是的原因3blame sb.for. 因某事责备某人be to blame 该受责备；应承担责任1not.u
4、ntil/till.“直到才”I hadnt realized the thing was so serious until/till she told me about it.直到她告诉我，我才意识到这件事多么严重。2not.but.“不是而是”You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it.你不能选择你拥有什么，但你能选择如何利用你所拥有的。3so/such.that.“如此以至于” Music is so appealing to me that I always listen
5、to music whenever Im free，which brings me into a different world.音乐对我很有吸引力，只要一有时间我就会听音乐，它带我进入了一个不同的世界。学校生活(School life) (1)(2015高考天津卷)假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件与中文班班长Chris联系，并告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书。(1)自我介绍；(2)拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等；(3)询问对方的其他需求。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连
6、贯。参考词汇：学生会the Student UnionDear Chris，_Yours，Li JinOne possible version：Dear_Chris，How is everything going？I am Li Jin，president of the Student Union from Chenguang Middle School.Now I am writing an email to tell you something about our donated books.We will go to take part in the summer camp held b
7、y your school this July，which makes us very excited.At the same time，we are going to bring along about five hundred books with us for your class.Most of them are about Chinese and some about Chinese cooking as well.I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but hel
8、p enhance your Chinese.By the way，if you need any other kind of books，please do tell me.Yours，Li_Jin1account n账目；描述vt. 解释2accountant n. 会计人员，会计师3accumulate vt. 累计；积攒4accuracy n. 精确度；准确性5accurate adj. 精确的，准确的；正确无误的6accuse vt. 指责；谴责；指控7accustomed adj. 习惯的；通常的8achieve vt. 达到，取得 9achievement n. 成绩；成就10a
9、cknowledge vt. 承认；鸣谢；对打招呼；告知已收到11acquaintance n. 相识的人，熟人；相识；对有了解12acquire vt. 获得，取得；学到13actress n. 女演员14actual adj. 实际的； 现实的 15acute adj. 严重的；急性的16adapt vi. 适应于，适应不同情况(或环境)(to)vt. 改编，改写；改变以适合(for)17adaptation n. 适应；改编；改编本，改写本18addicted adj. 上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的19addition n. 增加；(算数用语)加 20adequate adj. 足够的；适当
10、的，恰当的；差强人意的；胜任的1add.to. 把加到add to 增加add up 加起来add up to 总计2give away 分发，赠送give back 归还give in 屈服give off 放出(气味、热、光等)give out 耗尽，用完；分发give up 放弃，投降3be content withbe satisfied withbe happy with对满意be popular with 受欢迎be in (out of) harmony with与(不)协调一致1would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”；would rather sb.did st
11、h.“宁愿某人做某事”A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but I would rather eat a nice piece of fruit.我的很多朋友每天都喜好吃甜食但是我更喜欢吃点水果。I would rather you didnt smoke in the office.我希望你不在办公室里抽烟。2The reason why/for sth.is that.“的原因是”The only reason why I went was that I wanted to meet your friends.我去的唯一理由是想
12、见见你的朋友们。3“only(介词短语/状语从句)”引起的倒装Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend those good days together happily.只有相互理解、彼此学习我们才能一起幸福地度过那些美好的日子。学校生活(School life) (2)(2015高考陕西卷)假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。Volunteers WantedOur annual English Festival，which
13、 will be held on June 1517，2015，is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show，Speech Contest，and English Debate.If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi.写作要点：1表达写信意图；2陈述应征目的；3说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。写作要求：1邮件词数不少
14、于100；2开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；3可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯；4不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Dear Ms Chen，Im Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3._Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Ms_Chen，Im_Li_Hua，a_student_from_Class_2，Grade_3. Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.I rea
15、lly want to obtain this precious opportunity because，by offering my service，I will be able to improve my organisational ability，communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.As an outgoing girl，I get along well with my classmates.Besides，I have such a good command of En
16、glish that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.Successfully，I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I will be grateful if you cou
17、ld give me a kind consideration.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours_truly，Li_Hua1adjust v(改变以)适应；调整；调准(望远镜等)，对准，校正2adjustment n. 调整，调节；调节器3admission n. 准入，接纳 4admit vt. 承认，准许(入场，入学，入会)5adolescence n. 青春期6adolescent adj. 青春期的；未成熟的n. 青少年7adopt vt. 采用，采取，采纳；收养；正式接受；批准8adore vt. 爱慕；崇拜；非常喜欢；敬佩9advance vt
18、. 推进，促进；前进 10adventure n. 冒险； 奇遇 11advocate vt. 提倡12affair n. 事，事情 13afford vt. 负担得起(的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供 14agency n. 代理；机构；力量15aggression n. 侵略 16aggressive adj. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 17alarm n. 警报 18allergic adj. 过敏的；反感的19alike adj. 同样的，相似的adv. 很相似地；同样地20allocate vt. 分配，分派；把拨给1above all 尤其是after all 毕竟first of all
19、 首先all in all 总的来说，总计not at all 一点也不all but 几乎2more than 多于；不仅仅rather than 而不是other than 除了or rather 更确切地说3sing high praise for 高度赞扬think highly of 对评价很高1The truth is that.“事实是”The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong，so you dont have to worry so m
20、uch.事实是每个人似乎都有事事都错的一段时期，因此你没有必要太担心。2so that“以至于”The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret.重要的事情是你要学会控制你的脾气以至于你不会做或说你将来后悔的事情。3As we all know，./As is known to us all，./It is known to us all that.“众所周知，”As we all know/As is known to us al
21、l，more and more people have realized/become aware of the harm that smoking does to the health.It is known to us all that more and more people have realized/become aware of the harm that smoking does to the health.众所周知，越来越多的人已经意识到吸烟给身体健康造成的危害。学校生活(School life) (3)(2015山东菏泽高三一模)假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写一
22、封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情况，主要内容如下：1描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2介绍你处理该事的方式；3谈谈你的感想。注意：1.词数不少于100个；2可适当发挥想象，增加细节，以使行文连贯。One possible version：Dear Zhang Hua，Now I become a teacher in a middle school.I want to tell you an impressive story in my first class.On hearing the bell, students came into the classroom quickly.But a
23、boy, Li Ming, was late for class.I walked to him and asked what had happened.He told me that his mother was ill and he had to buy some medicine for her.At the same time, he apologized to me for his lateness.Moved by his words, I praised him for his deeds.I smiled to him and let him come in.From the
24、story I felt teachers should respect students and help them.Do you think so? Im looking forward to your reply.Yours truly，Li Hong1allowance n津贴，零用钱；允许；限额2alternative adj. 两者择一的n. 可供选择的事物3altitude n. 高地；海拔；海拔高度4amateur n. 外行；业余爱好者adj. 业余(爱好者)的5ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的；含糊不清的6ambition n. 抱负；渴望得到的东西；追求的目标；夙
25、愿7ample adj. 丰富的；宽敞的；充足的8amuse vt. (使人)快乐，逗乐 9amusement n. 娱乐 10analyse vt. 分析；分解；解释11anecdote n. 轶事；奇闻12angle n. 角度；方面13anniversary n. 周年纪念日14annoy vt. (使)烦恼 15annual adj. 每年的；一年的；植物一年生的16anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望；挂念；令人焦虑的事17apart adv. 相隔，相距；分散地，分开地adj. 分离的，隔离的18apparent adj. 易看见的，可看见的；显然的；貌似的，表面的19appeal n
26、. 上诉；呼吁；恳求v. 上诉，申诉；要求；有吸引力；呼吁20appetite n. 欲望；胃口，食欲；嗜好，爱好1get along/on with 进展；相处get away 逃脱get around 到处走；传播get down 记下，写下get down to 开始做get over 克服get through 通过；完成；拨通(电话)get across 被传达；被理解；把讲清楚2in turn 依次；轮流；反过来；转而in return 作为回报；作为报答in return for 作为的交换；作为的报答in reward 回报，报答in exchange for 交换，调换3in
27、 history 在历史上make history 创造历史in the history of 在历史上1祈使句and陈述句；祈使句or陈述句Study hard and youll make progress every day.(If you study hard，youll make progress every day.)好好学习，天天向上。Hurry up or youll miss the train.(If you dont hurry up，youll miss the train.)快点，否则你就会错过火车了。2It be 过去分词(said/believed/hoped/r
28、eported/known/accepted.)that.It is universally accepted that ones thinking direct ones actions.“思想指导行动”这是公认的。3When it comes to.，some people think/believe that.，others.“当说到时，有些人认为，但另一些人”When it comes to students surfing the Internet，some people think students can benefit from it，others，who believe th
29、at it can affect the students lessons，are strongly against/opposed to it.说到学生上网，有些人认为学生可以从中获益，另一些人则强烈反对，他们认为上网会影响学生的学习。学校生活(School life)(4)(2014高考江西卷)假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school？”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提纲准备一份英语发言稿。1学会学习：方法、习惯等；2学会做人：真诚、友善等；3其他方面：考生自拟。注意
30、：1.词数120左右；2发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总词数。Good morning，everyone！It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school._Thank you!One possible version：Good_morning，everyone！It_is_my_honor_to_be_here_to_share_with_you_my_opinions_on_what_to_learn_in_senior_high_s
31、chool.In the coming three years，our school life will be challenging.Firstly，we should learn to learn efficiently.Personally，I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals.Developing a good habit is also of importance.It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons，get actively involved
32、 in class，and review what had been taught after class.In addition，we should learn how to get along well with others.In school，I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates.It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.Finally，we should take part in sports and
33、 outdoor activities frequently.They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.No pains no gains.I am sure that with your great efforts，you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.Thank_you!1applaud vt.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼；称赞，赞许；赞成2applicant n. 申请人，申请者；请求者3application n. 申请 4apply v.
34、申请 5appreciate vt. 欣赏； 感激 6approach v. 接近，走近，靠近n. 方法；途径；接近7appropriate adj. 适当的；恰当的；合适的8approval n. 赞成9approve vt. 赞成，同意10arise (arose，arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现 11artificial adj. 人造的；人工的；虚假的12ashamed adj. 惭愧； 害臊13aspect n. 方面14assess vt. 评定；估价；对(财产、收入等)进行估价15assessment n. 评定；估价16assist vt. 帮助；援助17assista
35、nce n. 援助，帮助；辅助设备18assistant n. 助手，助理 19associate v. 发生联系；(使)联合；结交；联想20assume v. 取得(权力)；承担，担任；假设1for fear of 以免，害怕for lack of 因缺少for the sake of 为了起见2appeal to 有吸引力，投合某人的心意；呼吁apply to 适用于apply oneself to 专心致力于belong to 属于lead to 导致，通向contribute to 导致，有助于3hand in 交上；提交；呈送hand over 交出；移交hand in hand 手
36、拉手地；联合by hand 用手at hand 在手边；即将到来1There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.毫无疑问我们的实验会成功的。2make sure that.“确信；查明；核实；弄清楚(某事)”Please put the cup in a safe place.Make sure that both of us could see it.请将杯子放在一个安全的地方。确保我们双方都能看得到。3It goes without saying that.“毫无疑问/不言而喻
37、”It goes without saying that it takes a period of time to become accustomed to/adapt to/adjust to the life in a new place.毫无疑问，要适应一个新地方的生活是需要一段时间的。个人情况(Personal information)(1)假定你是李华。你打算高中毕业后申请英国剑桥大学(Cambridge University)的教育学专业。请你给剑桥大学招生办公室写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1自我介绍；2询问对申请人英语方面的要求；3询问提交申请的起止时间。注意：1.词数100左右；
38、2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3邮件的结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam，_Looking forward to your reply!Yours sincerely，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua，a senior high school student from China and Ill graduate in June.I have been dreaming of being a student in Cambridge University，and I plan to major in
39、Education.Im wondering what the admission requirements for international applicants are.Ill have learned English for six years upon graduation，but I need to know what kinds of tests of the English language are required for applicants.I scored well in TOEFL one year ago，but is that enough？Whats more，
40、would you please tell me what materials I should submit？Besides，when do you begin to accept applications and what is the deadline for them?Looking_forward_to_your_reply!Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua1assumption n假定；设想；担任；采取2atmosphere n. 大气；气氛 3attach vt. 贴上，系；附上4attain vt. 达到，实现；获得；到达vi. 达到；获得；到达5attempt v
41、t. 试图，尝试 6attentively adv. 注意地 7attitude n. 态度，看法 8attract vt. 吸引，引起 9attractive adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的 10authentic adj. 真的，真正的；可信的，可靠的；有根据的11authority n. 权威；权力；学术权威；复数当权者12automatic adj. 自动的；无意识的13available adj. 可用的；有空的；可会见的；(戏票、车票等)有效的14awake (awoke，awoken)v. 唤醒adj. 醒着的 15award vt. 授予，奖给n. 奖品16aware adj.
42、意识到的；知道的；觉察到的17awkward adj. 难对付的，棘手的；笨拙的，不灵活的；不顺手的；不优美的18background n. 背景 19ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止；取缔 20bare adj. 空的；赤裸的，无遮蔽的1have a knowledge of 了解have a command of 了解，掌握have sth.in common with 与有共同之处have a better understanding of.对有更好的理解have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难2in addition 另外in
43、addition to 除之外3begin with 以开始to begin with (插入语)首先；第一1the moment.“一就”The moment I came into the classroom，I saw the sentence on the blackboard.我一走进教室，就看到黑板上的这个句子。2so.that.倒装句Better still，so smoothly does it write that it can contribute to making our handwriting better.更好的是，这只钢笔写起来那么流畅以至于它可以有助于提高我们的
44、书法。3Whatv.sb.most is that.“让某人最的是”What impressed me most is that hes always ready to help others.给我印象最深的是他总是助人为乐。个人情况(Personal information)(2)根据最新颁布的关于加强和改进普通高中学生综合素质评价的意见，你校举办校园之星(Star of the Campus)评选活动，你班李华获此殊荣。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍李华的综合素质情况。要求：1.短文内容应包括综合素质的五个方面，但不得逐字翻译；2文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；3词数100左右。
45、开头已给出，不计入总词数。Being an excellent student with allround development，Li Hua has been honored as Star of the Campus._One possible version：Being_an_excellent_student_with_allround_development，Li_Hua_has_been_honored_as_Star_of_the_Campus.He spends most of his spare time doing volunteer work at weekends，h
46、elping the old or the disabled，which shows his character of responsibility and kindness.With great intelligence，diligence，good learning methods and positive attitudes，he studies well in all the subjects and often ranks among the top three in the class.After class，he is active in the playground，music
47、 clubs and some communities.The sport he likes most is playing basketball and he has served as leader of our school basketball team for two years.He also takes great delight in Chinese opera as well as singing pop songs.Besides，he takes an active part in all sorts of social practices.In a word，Li Hu
48、a is an outstanding student，who has set a good example for us.1bargain n(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价 2barrier n. 障碍物，屏障；界线3basis n. 基础；底部；主要成分；基本原则4bear vt. 承受，负担，承担；忍受，容忍n. 熊 5beauty n. 美丽，美人 6behalf n. 代表；利益7behave v. 守规矩，行为 8behaviour n. 行为，举止 9belief n. 信条，信念 10beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的11benefit n. 利
49、益；好处v. 有助于；有益于12betray vt. 背叛；出卖；泄露13bite (bit，bitten) vt. 咬；叮 14bitter adj. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的15blank n& adj. 空格，空白(处)；空的；茫然无表情的 16blow v(blew，blown) 吹；刮风；吹气n. 击；打击17board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机) 18bonus n. 奖金；红利；额外津贴19bother vt. 烦恼；打扰20bound adj. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v& n. 跳跃1put aside 将放在一起；储存；丢弃
50、put away 收起来放好put down 记下；平定，镇压put forward 提出(计划、建议)；拨快put off 推迟，延期put out 扑灭；生产；发表put on 穿戴；假装；上映put up 建造；举起；提出；张贴，公布；投宿put up with 容忍，忍受2be absent from 缺席in/during ones absence 某人不在时in the absence of sth. 缺乏某物3stay away from 远离；不接近，不打扰；避开stay up 熬夜；不睡觉stay awake 保持清醒；睡不着stay calm 保持镇静1think itad
51、j.to do sth.“认为做某事”Therefore，I think it quite necessary to take action to relieve the growing pressure.因此，我认为很有必要采取行动缓解日益增长的压力。2whenever“无论什么时候”，引导时间状语从句Whenever the old man looks back on his past，he always feels proud of what he has achieved.每当他回忆过去，老人总是在为他所取得的成就而自豪。3It is time that主语did/should do“
52、该是的时候了”It is time that we human beings took/should take proper steps/measures to keep the balance of nature.该是我们人类采取适当的措施来维护生态平衡的时候了。家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family，friends and people around)(1)(2015山东日照校际联考)假如你是王凯，是学校国际班的学生，上周五晚上从楼梯上摔下来造成左脚受伤。虽然及时接受手术，但仍须在家中休养一个月。请你按以下要点给你的老师Mr.Smith写一封信：1请假并说明原因，表达歉意；2询问病假期间的学习
53、方式；3表达个人愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Mr.Smith，_Yours，Wang KaiOne possible version：Dear_Mr.Smith，Im so sorry to say that I have to stay away from school for some time, because I hurt my left foot when I was going downstairs last Friday evening.Fortunately，I was given an immediate
54、 operation，but the doctor told me that I had to stay in bed for a month.What a long time!So，what can I do during this long absence from you and other teachers and classmates？Im really worried about the lessons，and Ill feel lonely without you.Could you give me some suggestions about studying at home?
55、Im looking forward to your reply，and I hope I can get back to school as soon as possible.Yours，Wang_Kai1boundary n边界；范围；分界线2branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部 3breakthrough n. 突破；突围4brief adj. 简洁的 5brilliant adj. 灿烂的；杰出的；精彩的6budget n. 预算，预算费7burden n. 负担；责任；船的载货量8calculate vt. 计算，核算；预测，推测vi. 计算，考虑；预料，指望9camp
56、aign n. 战役，运动，游说vi. 从军；参加从事某一运动10cancel vt. 取消 11candidate n. 候选人；候补人；学位应考人，投考生12career n. 生涯；经历；职业13catalogue n. 目录14catastrophe n. 大灾难；灾祸15cater vt.& vi. 提供饮食及服务vt. 满足需要，适合； 投合，迎合16cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生 17caution n. 小心，谨慎，慎重；警惕；告诫，警告18cautious adj. 谨慎的，小心的19ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪；虚礼；客气20cer
57、tificate n. 证明，证明书 1be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于be buried in 全神贯注于，专心于bury oneself in 专心于be lost in 陷入2set about doing sth.set out to do sth.开始做某事，着手做某事set aside 留出(钱或时间)，把放到一旁，暂时不考虑set down 写下，记下set off 出发，启程，引发，使爆炸set out 动身，启程set up 创建，建立，产生3in possession of 拥有；占有in the possession of 为所有take possessi
58、on of 占有；拥有；占领1in ones opinion/in ones view/from ones point of view“某人认为”In my opinion，taking the tenminute break between classes is definitely necessary，which makes us relaxed both physically and mentally.我认为课间10分钟休息非常有必要，它能让我们在精神上和身体上都得到放松。2It is/was被强调部分that/who.强调句型As is known to us all，if we ar
59、e in trouble，it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out.众所周知，如果我们处境困难，真正帮助我们的是我们的朋友而不是手机。3It is widely believed that.“人们普遍相信”It is widely believed that through constant efforts，good learning habits will lead to greater success.人们普遍相信，通过不断的努力，好的学习习惯会带来更大的成功。家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family，fri
60、ends and people around)(2)(2015江西南昌二中高三期中)假如你是李华，最近参加了为期两周的“伦敦夏令营”活动，期间你住在Smith夫妇家中，他们为你提供了吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。请写一封电子邮件感谢他们，内容需要包括以下要点：1已安全回到中国家中；2感谢Smith夫妇的帮助。注意：1词数100左右；2开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.and Mrs.Smith，How times flies！_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Mr.and_Mrs.Smith，How_times_flies！My time
61、 in the twoweek winter camp seemed as if it happened yesterday.I have already returned to China safe and sound.When I think of the wonderful two weeks I spent in London, I just cant help expressing my gratitude to you.It was so kind of you to have provided everything to me.I have learned quite a lot
62、, not only of English but also of your culture.And I really enjoyed the fun we shared with each other.It was your hospitality and great help that made my journey worthwhile.I will cherish the merry memories for the rest of my life.I hope we can keep in touch.Best wishes to you.Yours，Li_Hua1challenge
63、 n挑战(性)2challenging adj. 具有挑战性的3change n. 零钱，找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换4changeable adj. 易变的，变化无常的5character n. (汉)字，字体；品格 6characteristic adj. 有特性的；表示特征的；特有的7charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱8charity n. 慈善；施舍；慈善团体9charming adj. 迷人的；可爱的10circulate vi. 传播，流传；循环；流通vt. 使循环；使流通；使传播 11circumstance n. 环境；情况12civil a
64、dj. 国内的；平民(非军人)的；民用的 13civilian n. 民用的；百姓的；平民的14civilization n. 文明；文化15clarify vt. 澄清，阐明vi. 得到澄清，变得明晰；得到净化16classify vt. 分类；归类 17climate n. 气候 18clinic n. 诊所 19clumsy adj. 笨拙的20coincidence n. 巧合；一致；同时发生1out of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of reach 够不着，达不到out of order 有毛病，出故障，安排不当，行为不当，违犯规程的out of place 位置不当，不
65、得体，不适当out of control 失去控制，无法管理out of mind 忘却，不想2in company with 与一起keep company (with) (和)经常交往keep pany 陪伴某人3on the point of 正要的时候point of view 观点point out 指出point to 指向to the point 中肯；切题1While.，.“虽然，但是”While it can be difficult to team up with someone I dislike，I can always learn to put up with som
66、e of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.虽然与我不喜欢的人共事会很难，但我总能学会容忍他的缺点，尽量发现其长处。2not only.but (also).“不但而且”(not only位于句首时所在分句用部分倒装)Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.这个小伙子不仅聪明，也很勤奋。3be aware that.“知道”As a member of the society，I am aware that being responsible
67、is what it takes to make a better society.作为一名社会的成员，我知道责任感是使社会更美好所需要的东西。周围的环境(Personal environments)(2015河南豫南九校第三次联考)随着车辆数量的增加，道路安全问题变得越来越重要。假定你是李华，某校学生会主席，请你根据下面的写作要点，给校报的英语专栏写一篇英语稿件。1列举街道上常见的交通违规现象；2分析违反交通规则造成的后果；3发出几点倡议(至少两点)。注意：1.词数 100左右；2开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：车行道roadwayDear boys and girls，Im Li H
68、ua，chairman of the students union.Id like to call your attention to the importance of obeying the traffic rules._One possible version：Dear_boys_and_girls，Im_Li_Hua，chairman_of_the_students_union.Id_like_to_call_your_attention_to_the_importance_of_obeying_the_traffic_rules.Nowadays，as the number of v
69、ehicles is increasing on the road，traffic problems have become part of our life.Some people run the red light at the crossing and others ride their bikes on the roadway.Some drivers drive too fast in the street.All the behavior presents potential danger.If we dont obey the traffic rules，there might
70、be more traffic jams and accidents.To keep the traffic smooth，I suggest all the students should obey the traffic rules when walking in the street to make sure we are safe and avoid trouble.Also，I think it is necessary to lay stress on the traffic safety education.Lets take responsibility for ourselv
71、es and others.Lets take action now!1colleague n同事 2collision n. (意见，看法的)抵触；冲突3combine vt. 使联合；使结合 4comfort n. 安慰； 慰问 5comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 6command n& v. 命令 7comment n. 评论 8commit v. 犯罪，做错事；把交托给；使承担义务9commitment n. 承诺，许诺； 委任，委托； 致力，献身； 承担义务10committee n. 委员会11companion n. 同伴；同事 12compariso
72、n n. 比较；对照13compensate vi. 补偿；赔偿；抵消vt. 补偿，赔偿；付报酬14compete vi. 比赛，竞赛 15competition n. 比赛，竞赛 16competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者 17complex adj. 复杂的；合成的18component n. 成分；组件19compromise vt. 妥协；危害vi. 妥协；让步20compulsory adj. 义务的；必修的；被强制的1in/out of condition 健康状况好/不好；保存(养)得好/不好on/upon condition that 如果；在条件下on this/that
73、 condition 在这种/那种情况下2break away from 挣脱，逃脱，脱离break down 分解；出故障，抛锚；垮掉break up 拆开；分裂break in 闯入；插话break into 闯入，破门而入break out 爆发break off 中断，断开break through 冲破，突破；克服3be aware of sth./that. 意识到/知道raise/promote ones awareness of提高某人对的意识1This/It is the first time that.(现在完成时)“这是第一次”This is the first time
74、 that I have felt so worried about my study.这是我第一次对我的学习感到如此担忧。2without which.“没有”，引导定语从句Id like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help，without which I wouldnt make such rapid progress.我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。3all in all“总的来说”All in all，good int
75、erpersonal skills are a must for our future social life，so put your phone away and make some good friends，which is a really wise move.总之，良好的人际交往技巧是我们未来社会生活所必需的，因此放下手机，交一些好朋友，这确实是一个明智之举。日常活动(Daily routines)(2015高考全国卷)假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，
76、内容包括：1出发及返回时间；2活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3结语已为你写好。_Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Lucy，Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.It is the day for the elderly in our cultur
77、e.Well go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there.Well also spend some fun time together singing，dancing and playing games，which we hope will make them happy.We should be back around 4 oclock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us，please let us know and well wait for you
78、 at the school gate at 9 in the morning.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，Li_Hua1concentrate v集中；全神贯注；聚集2concept n. 观念，概念3concern vt. 涉及，关系到；使担心n. 关心；关心的事4conclude v. 完成，结束 5conclusion n. 结论；结束 6condemn vt. 谴责；判刑，定罪7conduct vt. 引导，带领 8conductor n. 管理人；指导者；(车上的)售票员，列车员；乐队指挥 9conference n. (正式的)会议；讨
79、论 10confident adj. 自信的11confidential adj. 秘密的；机密的；表示信任的；亲密的12confirm vt. 确认；确定；证实；批准13comflict n. 冲突，矛盾；斗争；争执vi. 冲突，抵触；争执14conscience n. 道德心；良心15conquer vt. 战胜，征服；攻克，攻取vi. 胜利；得胜16consensus n. 一致；舆论；一致同意17consequence n. 结果18consider vt. 考虑 19considerate adj. 体贴的 20consideration n. 考虑；关心 1apart from 除
80、以外(还)aside from 除以外(还)far from 远离，远非regardless of 不管，不顾2in common 共用；共同；共有common sense 常识；情理3contribute to. 有助于；对起作用；促成；造就；是的部分原因contribute.to. 把贡献给make a contribution to 对作出贡献1I would appreciate it if you could.“如果你能我会感激不尽”I would appreciate it if you could do me the favor of correcting my paper.如果
81、你能帮忙批改一下我的论文我会感激不尽。2It is adj.(for/of) sb.to do sth.Its not difficult to find out information about the programs.要找到有关这些节目的信息并不难。3.cannot emphasize the importance of.too much.“再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。”We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。兴趣与爱好(Interests and ho
82、bbies)(2015辽宁锦州市高三期末考试)假设你是李华，是一名高三学生。最近，你校广播站面向全体学生招募两名英语播音员。你很想尝试一下，请根据下面的要点写一封自荐信。1对播音感兴趣，受过专业训练，梦想成为一名播音员；2擅长英语，去年获得英语竞赛第一名；3希望被录取。注意： 1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam，I am Li Hua，a student in Grade 3._I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li HuaOne possibl
83、e version：Dear_Sir_or_Madam，I_am_Li_Hua，a_student_in_Grade_3I have read the notice that our school radio station needs two English announcers，so Im writing to introduce myself.First of all，I am greatly interested in broadcasting.I have received some professional training in my spare time，hoping that
84、 I can work as an announcer in the future.Besides，I am good at English，and won the first prize in the English Speech Competition last year.So I think I am highly qualified for the job.If I am admitted，I will try my best to serve the students.I sincerely hope that you can give me a chance to work for
85、 the school radio station.I_am_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Yours，Li_Hua1consist v包含，组成，构成2consistent adj. 一致的3constant adj. 经常的，不断的 4construct v. 构筑；建造，建设5construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物 6consult vt. 商量；向请教vi. 请教；商议7consultant n. 顾问；商议者；咨询者8consume vt. 消耗，消费vi. 耗尽，毁灭9contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的10co
86、ntent adj. 甘愿的，满意的n. 内容 11contradict v. 反驳；否定；与矛盾；与抵触12contradictory adj. 矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的n. 对立物；矛盾因素13contrary n. 相反的事实adj. 相反的；相对立的14contrast n. 对比；差别；对照物vi. 对比；形成对照vt. 使对比；使与对照15controversial adj. 有争议的，引起争议的，被争论的； 好争论的16convenience n. 便利 17convenient adj. 便利的，方便的 18conventional adj. 传统的；常见的；惯例的19conve
87、rsation n. 谈话，交谈 20convey vt. 传达；运输1turn against 背叛；使与为敌turn on 打开，接通turn off 关掉turn up 调大；出现turn down 调小；拒绝turn in 上交turn out 生产，制造；结果是，证明是turn over 翻转；移交turn to 求助于2by all means 尽一切办法；务必；(表示答应)当然可以by means of 用；依靠决不(位于句首，用部分倒装)1with复合结构With the world becoming a global village，English is getting mo
88、re and more important，which is why I am so crazy about learning English.随着世界正在变成一个地球村，英语变得越来越重要，这就是我如此热衷于学英语的原因。2be doing sth.when.“正在做某事这时”I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car，which drove off qu
89、ickly.我在去书店的路上正在十字路口等绿灯时一位大约十岁的小女孩被一辆行驶的汽车撞倒，然后这辆汽车迅速离开了。3As far as I am concerned，.“就我而言，”As far as I am concerned，the disadvantages of making friends online exceed/are more than the advantages.我认为，网上交友弊大于利。个人感情(Emotions)(2015江西南昌市高三一模)假设你是英文报纸Teens的编辑Collins，读者李华写信告诉你他对高中学校生活的压力和父母整天的唠叨感到很厌烦，打算辍学外
90、出打工，到社会上闯荡一下。请你用英文给他写一封信劝说他放弃这个念头并给出自己的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：闯荡 make a living away from homeDear Li Hua，This is Collins from Teens.Im sorry to hear from you that you plan to drop out and find a job away from your parents._Yours sincerely，CollinsOne possible versi
91、on：Dear_Li_Hua，This_is_Collins_from_Teens.Im_sorry_to_hear_from_you_that_you_plan_to_drop_out_and_find_a_job_away_from_your_parentsIt is a very dangerous idea for a teenager like you to intend to make a living away from home.As a high school student，it is natural for us to meet problems in our schoo
92、l life.Both our teachers and parents show their love to us every day in the form of praise，criticisms or even complaints.We should be aware of it and grateful to it.In my opinion，the most important duty for you today is to learn knowledge and learn how to deal with different difficulties at home and
93、 at school.To face the unknown world is our next step after graduation.I hope my idea will be useful to you.Yours_sincerely，Collins1convince vt.说服，使信服，使确信2correspond vi. 一致；与相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来 3count vt. 数，点数 4credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉 5crime n. (法律上的)罪，犯罪 6criminal n. 罪犯 7curiosity n. 好奇心8curriculum n. 课程9cr
94、uel adj. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的 10cure n& vt. 治疗；医好 11curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的 12curiosity n. 好奇心13currency n. 货币；现金 14deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期15decade n. 十年16declare vt. 声明；断言17decline vi. 下降；衰退18decorate vt. 装饰，修饰19decrease vt. 使减少，减小，降低20delay v& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁 1in consequence 结果是；因此as a consequence 结果，因此as a c
95、onsequence of/in consequence of由于2for example 例如take sb./sth.for example 以某人/某事为例follow sb.s example 学习某人set an example to sb. 为某人树立榜样3catch fire 着火(表示动作)be on fire 着火(表示状态)set.on fire/set fire to. 使燃烧；放火烧put out fire 扑灭大火1which引导定语从句He seems not to have grasped what I meant，which greatly upsets me.
96、他似乎没理解我的意思，这使我心烦。2On no account can wev.“我们绝对不能”On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。3while doing省略句So while sitting in the classroom and doing my papers，I felt confident and was full of energy.因此坐在教室做试卷时，我感觉自信而且精力旺盛。人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)(2015高考浙江卷)在班级活动中，当你的想
97、法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同学的意见？请你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”为题，用英语写一篇100120个词的短文。要求如下：1从以上两种做法中选择一种；2以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。注意：短文中，不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。否则，按考试作弊行为认定。When I Have a Different Opinion_One possible student version：When I Have a Different OpinionWe may have different opinions i
98、n organizing class activities.We may have various ways to deal with such a situation.When I have a better idea，I would choose to stick to it.By doing so，I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.Once we were discussing where to go for an outing.Most of my c
99、lassmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place.I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.We did have a good time that day.Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.An alternative student version：When I Have a Different Opinio
100、nWe may have different opinions in organizing class activities.When I have a different opinion，I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism，I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the g
101、roup benefit.Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum.I would love to go to a museum，but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic.Without hesitation，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.Sometimes giving up a little can mean gett
102、ing more.1delete vt.删去 2deliberately adv. 故意地；小心翼翼地3delicate adj. 微妙的；熟练的；纤弱的；易损的4depressed adj. 沮丧的，萧条的5deserve vt. 值得；应得6desire vt.& n. 要求；期望 7desperate adj. 因绝望不惜冒险的；极度渴望的8destination n. 目的地；终点9determination n. 决心 10digest v. 消化； 领会 11digital adj. 数字的，数码的 12dignity n. 尊严13dilemma n. 进退两难；窘境，困境14d
103、isability n. 残疾；无能 15disabled adj. 残废的，残疾的 16disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点 17discount n. 折扣 18discourage vt. (使)气馁；打消(做的念头) 19discrimination n. 歧视 20disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的，倒胃口的1leave alone 不干涉/打扰某人；不管，不理，顺其自然leave behind 留下；丢弃；忘记携带leave for 动身去leave out 遗漏；省去；不考虑leave.to/with 把托付给；留/交给on leave 休假ask for le
104、ave 请假2come to light 为人所知，真相大白；显露bring/throw light on 阐明；使清楚light up 照亮，点亮；(使)快活；(使)容光焕发；(使)面露喜色3live up to 不辜负live through 活过；度过；经受住；经历过live with 和一起住；容忍；忍受1The purpose of.is to do sth.“的目的是”The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in list
105、ening and speaking.这个节目的目的是培养英语学习兴趣，练习听、说能力。2It is widely acknowledged that.“人们普遍认为”It is widely acknowledged that we are under great pressure，which seems to be on the increase.人们普遍认为我们压力很大，看起来似乎压力在上升。3v.ing作伴随状语From then on，the pen has been my best companion，encouraging me to study hard.从那时起，这只钢笔是我
106、最好的伴侣，激励我努力学习。计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)你校将举办主题为“未来工作畅想”的征文活动。请你根据下面所给要点写一篇英语短文。1你梦想的工作；2你的兴趣或特长；3该工作的重要性。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好。As a senior three student，I often imagine what I will be doing in the future._One possible version：As_a_senior_three_student，I_often_imagine_what_I_will_b
107、e_doing_in_the_futureTalking of my dream job，I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons.First，Im an energetic outgoing girl/boy with great patience.Thats what makes a qualified teacher，in my opinion.Besides，I am crazy about the English language，and I am doing quite well.Above all，te
108、achers are generally respected and wellpaid.With two vacations each year，I may enjoy more relaxing time.As a responsible girl/boy，I hope to take up a job which is beneficial to society.Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder their responsibilities and contribute to their country
109、.In short，Ill work even harder to become a popular English teacher.1dismiss vt.让离开；遣散；解散；解雇 2distinguish v. 区分，辨别；辨认出；使杰出3distribute vt. 分发；分配4district n. 区；地区；区域 5disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰 6disturbing adj. 烦扰的；令人不安的7diverse adj. 多样化的8divorce v. (与)离婚9dizzy adj. 头眩目晕的 10donate vt. 捐献；捐赠11drawback n. 缺点；不利条件
110、12drown vi. 溺死；淹没 13dynamic adj. 动态的，有活力的14ease v. 减轻；缓解(难度或严重程度) 15easygoing adj. 随和的 16efficient adj. 高效的17elegant adj. 优雅的18emergency n. 紧急情况或状态 19energetic adj. 精力旺盛的 20enquiry n. 询问 1go hungry 挨饿be hungry for 渴望得到be hungry to do sth. 渴望做某事2depend on/upon 依靠；依赖，取决于That depends./It all depends.视情
111、况而定。3hope for 期望；期待in the hope of. 怀着的希望lay ones hope(s) on sb.把希望寄托在某人身上1I feel it a great pleasure to do.“我感到非常高兴。”I feel it a great pleasure to work with so many volunteers from Beijing.和这么多来自北京的志愿者们一起工作，我感到非常高兴。2It is a pity that.“遗憾的是”It is a pity that many people dont realize the importance of
112、 environmental protection.遗憾的是，很多人没有意识到环境保护的重要性。3It is essential that sb.should do sth.“某人做某事是基本的”It is essential that parents should try to maintain the balance between love and strictness.父母应该努力平衡关爱与严厉之间的关系，这是基本的。节假日活动(Festivals，holidays and celebrations)一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。
113、写作要点：1它是中国的传统节日之一；2家人团聚；3赏月、吃月饼；4还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中秋节：the MidAutumn Festival农历：lunar calendar赏月：enjoy the full moon月饼：moon cakeThe MidAutumn FestivalThe MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar._One possible
114、 version：The MidAutumn FestivalThe_MidAutumn_Festival_falls_on_the_15th_of_the_eighth_month_of_our_Chinese_lunar_calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we still try to go home for the
115、 celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities，we have
116、a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.1entertain vt.使娱乐；款待2entertainment n. 娱乐；招待3enthusiastic adj. 热情的，热心的4envy vt.& n. 忌妒； 羡慕 5error n. 错误；差错 6essential adj. 必不可少的；本质的7evaluate vt. 评价；评估8eventually adv. 最终地 9evidence n. 证据10evident adj. 明显的11evolution n.
117、 演变；进化12exact adj. 精确的；确切的 13exchange n. 交换，调换；交流 14expand v. 扩张；发展15expense n. 消费； 支出 16exploit vt. 开采，开发；利用；剥削 17explore v. 探索；探险18expose vt. 揭露 19extraordinary adj. 离奇的； 使人惊奇的 20extreme adj. 极端的；极度的；偏激的1go ahead 前进；可以；往下说go by 走过，过去go in for 喜欢，爱好go against 违背go up 上升；上涨go down 下降；沉没go over 仔细检查；
118、复习go out 外出；(灯)熄灭go through 经历，遭受；完成；通过go without 没有也行，勉强对付2free of charge 免费in charge (of) 主管；负责in the charge of 由负责/主管take charge (of) 负责；掌管charge sb.with (doing) sth. 指控某人(做)某事accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人(做)某事1(The) chances are (that).很可能The chances are that he has already arrived.他可能已经到了。2It be一段时间bef
119、ore.“多久之后才”He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work.他被告知至少三个月之后他才能康复并返回工作岗位。3It is一段时间since主语谓语Whats the party like?Wonderful.It is years since I enjoyed myself so much.那次聚会怎么样？好极了。好长时间没有玩得那么开心了。As far as I know，it is five years since he join
120、ed the army.据我所知，他参军五年了。购物(Shopping)阿里巴巴集团(Alibaba Group) 11月12日零点公布的数据显示，2014年双十一全球网购狂欢交易额达到500多亿元人民币。假如你是一位热衷网购的消费者，请你用英语谈谈热衷网购的理由。内容包括：12014年11月11日该集团全球网购狂欢结果；2与实体店相比网购的优点(便利、便宜等)；3提醒大家不要沉迷于网购。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Alibaba Group says it sold the goods worth more than 5
121、0 billion yuan on the “Singles Day” of 2014.As an online shopping lover，Im always convinced that shopping online is better than shopping in the stores.For one thing，there is no need to go out.Just click the mouse，and you will buy the goods you want.For another，goods online are cheaper than those in
122、the shops，as a result of which buyers can save a lot of money.Besides，the traditional shopping is not so convenient as online shopping.Although I am crazy about online shopping，I think that we shouldnt get addicted to it.Otherwise，it would become a heavy economic burden for us to bear.1fade vi.褪色，(颜
123、色)消退 2fantastic adj. 奇异的；空想的；异想天开的；古怪的；极出色的；不切实际的3fantasy n. 幻想；幻觉 4fate n. 命运；死亡；毁灭5fault n. 缺点，毛病 6favour (美favor) n. 恩惠；好意；帮助 7favourite (美favorite) adj. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物) 8fierce adj. 猛烈的 9figure n. 数字；数目；图；图形；(人的)身型；人物vt. 认为，判断10finance n. 财政，财政学；金融11flee (fled，fled) v. 逃走；逃跑 12flexible adj. 易弯曲
124、的，柔韧的；灵活的，可变通的13fluency n. 流畅；流利14fluent adj. (说话、写作等)熟练的，流畅的；(说话、写作等)流利的15focus vt.& vi. (使)集中n. 焦点，焦距；中心16foggy adj. 多雾的 17fold vt. 折叠；合拢 18forbid (forbade，forbidden) vt.禁止，不许 19forecast (forecast，forecast) n& vt.预告 20foresee (foresaw，foreseen) vt.预见； 预知 1last but not least 最后但同样重要的是not in the lea
125、st 丝毫不；一点儿也不2let sb.down 让某人失望let out 放出；泄露let in 放进；让进入3take measures to do sth.take steps to do sth.take action to do sth. 采取措施做某事1As a saying goes，.“俗话说得好(正如俗语所说)，”As a saying goes，fire and water show no mercy to anyone.俗话说得好，水火无情。2Im convinced that.“我深信”Im convinced that 10% of my life is what h
126、appens to me and 90% is how I react to it.我深信，我生活的10%是事情本身，90%是我对事情所采取的态度。3which引导非限制性定语从句，代指主句的内容Shortening school time will certainly mean enough sleep to students，which in turn will make the students more energetic during the day.缩短上学时间当然意味着学生有足够的睡眠，反过来，这也使学生白天精力更加旺盛。饮食(Food and drink)为了全校学生的健康，你
127、校领导专门邀请健康专家进行了一次“中学生的饮食问题”的专题讲座，假如你是校报记者，请你写一篇报道，内容如下：时间：11月15日讲座专家：健康专家常教授参加人员：全校学生中学生的饮食存在的问题：挑食，饮食不规律专家提供的建议：1.每日三餐，均衡饮食；2多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃零食；3高三学生可适当增加高蛋白的食物的摄入，比如多喝牛奶、多吃瘦肉。活动意义：我们明白了我们的饮食问题，并学到了很多保健知识。注意：词数100左右。_One possible version：For our health，our school invited an expert Professor Chang to deliv
128、er a speech on the problems of students diet on Nov.15th.All the students were required to attend it.In the speech，he told us that middle school students are particular about food and dont have a regular diet.To solve the problem，he gave us some advice.First，we students should have three balanced me
129、als.Second，we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables instead of snacks.Third，to keep us energetic，Senior 3 students may as well take in the food rich in protein，such as milk and lean meat.From this activity，we all realize the problems of our diet and learn a lot of common sense about health.1for
130、getful adj.健忘的，不留心的 2forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt. 原谅，宽恕 3format n. 格式；版式；开本vt. 使格式化；规定的格式4fragile adj. 易碎的，脆的；虚弱的，脆弱的5fragrant adj. 芳香的；愉快的6framework n. 框架，骨架；结构，构架7freezing adj. 冻结的；极冷的 8friction n. 摩擦；摩擦力；冲突，不和9fright n. 惊恐；恐吓 10frighten vt. 使惊恐，吓唬11function n. 功能；作用；职责vi. 工作，运行，起作用12fundamental
131、 adj. 基本的；重要的，必要的13funeral n. 葬礼 14garbage n. 垃圾 15gesture n. 姿势，手势 16glance vi. 匆匆一看； 一瞥 17glare vi. 瞪眼；怒目而视；闪耀 18glory n. 巨大的光荣；荣誉；赞美 19grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的 20greedy adj. 贪婪的 1look away from. 把目光从移开look back on 回忆，回顾look down on/upon 瞧不起look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事look into 调查look on.as. 把看
132、作look through 浏览，仔细查看look up to 尊敬，仰视2in advance 提前in particular 尤其，特别in vain 白费力气，枉费心机in reality 实际上in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地1v.ing形式作主语Therefore，respecting children and letting them develop their own characters are the key to their real success.因此，尊重孩子，让他们形成自己的个性是他们获得真正成功的关键。2It shows a common phenom
133、enon nowadays that.“它展示了当今一个普遍现象”It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.它展示了当今一个普遍现象，孩子是家庭的中心，肩负着父母的希望。3It happens/happened that.；Sb.happen(s)/happened to do.“偶然；碰巧”Talking of energy saving and greenhouse reductions，it happ
134、ens that I have read a report on this topic in a newspaper.Talking of energy saving and greenhouse reductions，I happen to have read a report on this topic in a newspaper.谈到节能减排，我碰巧在一份报纸上看到有关这一话题的报道。健康(Health)(1)(2015太原市第二学段测评)假定你是张伟，听说你的美国朋友John最近染上了吸烟的坏习惯。请你给他写封电子邮件，说明吸烟的危害并劝说他戒烟。要点如下：1吸烟有害健康，可引发心脏
135、病、肺癌等疾病；2吸烟对非吸烟者造成危害；3吸烟可能引发火灾。注意：1.词数 100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear John，Im so sorry to learn that you have begun to smoke._Yours，Zhang WeiOne possible version：Dear_John，Im_so_sorry_to_learn_that_you_have_begun_to_smoke.You know smoking is very harmful.Firstly，smoking increases yo
136、ur risk of developing health problems，such as heart disease and lung cancer.Some of these problems will cause serious damage to your health and even death.Secondly，smoking also does harm to nonsmokers.People who breathe in secondhand smoke face the risk of getting the same health problems as smokers
137、.Thirdly，smoking may also cause fires.The burning end of a cigarette，though small，can sometimes cause a big fire，which puts many people in great danger.Some may even die from the fire.I hope you will give up smoking after learning about these risks and stay healthy.Yours，Zhang_Wei1guarantee n保证；担保；保
138、证人；保证书；抵押品vt. 保证；担保2guilty adj. 有罪的；犯法的；做错事的 3handle n. 柄，把手v. 处理 4handy adj. 便利的，顺手的5harmony n. 协调；融洽，一致；和谐6height n. 高，高度 7hesitate vt. 迟疑；犹豫不决8identity n. 身份9ignore vt. 忽视10illegal adj. 非法的 11imitate vt. 模仿12import vt.& n. 进口，输入 13independence n. 独立，自主14independent adj. 独立的； 有主见的 15indicate vt. 表
139、明，指出16individual adj.& n. 个人的，个别的；个人，个体17influence n& v. 影响18inform vt. 通知，告知19informal adj. 非正式的20initial adj. 开始的，最初的1meet with 偶然遇到；遭遇meet the needs of 满足的需要meet the requirements 符合要求；满足条件meet the challenge 迎接挑战2at the mercy of 任由摆布have mercy on 对表示怜悯3in particular 尤其；特别；格外be particular about 对挑剔
140、的1The most important factor is that.“最重要的因素是”The most important factor is that I love kids，and Im confident that my patience and care will undoubtedly win their trust.最重要的因素是我喜爱孩子，我自信我的耐心和关爱毫无疑问会赢得他们的信任。2more importantly “更重要的是”More importantly，it is you who helped me to find the Oxford English Dict
141、ionary left in the hotel and mailed it back to me.更重要的是，是你帮助我找到了忘在宾馆的牛津英语词典并邮寄给我。3to sum up“总之”To sum up，I will always cherish this meaningful and memorable experience.总之，我将永远珍视这次有意义和值得纪念的经历。健康(Health)(2)(2015江西九江市一模)近日，你们班就“学校每天清晨开展冬季跑操活动”进行了一次讨论。请根据以下内容，给学校英文报编辑写一篇短文：支持(大部分)：增强体质；磨炼意志；放松自我反对(少数)：单
142、调；天气寒冷；学业繁重你的观点：注意：1.词数100左右(开头已写好，不计入总词数)；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Recently our class had a heated discussion about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our school._One possible version：Recently_our_class_had_a_heated_discussion_about_the_Winter_Morning_Jogging_Activity_in_our_schoolOpinions are divided o
143、n this topic.Most students are in favor of this activity.They believe that the activity in winter can not only help improve physical health but develop a strong will.Besides，its a good way to relieve stress.On the other hand，a minority of the students are opposed to it.They think the activity is too
144、 dull.In addition，there is so much heavy study and its so cold outside that they would rather stay in the classroom to study.As far as Im concerned，I support the activity because it benefits us greatly.The modern society requires many qualities of us，so bookworms cant keep up with the times any long
145、er.1insist vi.坚持；坚决认为 2inspect vt. 检查；检验；审视3inspiration n. 鼓舞，灵感4inspire vt. 鼓舞； 激励 5instant adj. 瞬间；刹那 6instruct vt. 通知； 指示；教 7instruction n. 说明，须知；教导 8instrument n. 乐器；工具，器械 9insure vt. 给保险 10intelligence n. 智力11intend vt. 想要，打算12intention n. 意图，目的13interrupt vt. 打扰，打断 14interval n. 间歇；间隔 15invest
146、igate vt.& vi. 调查16involve vt. 包含，牵涉17jog v. 慢跑 18judgement n. 裁判 19junior adj. 初级的；年少的 20justice n. 正义； 公正；司法 1take back 收回(说错的话)；退回take down 记下，写下；拆除take for 误认为take in 吸收；领会；欺骗take off 起飞；脱下；(事业)腾飞；走红；休假take on 雇用；呈现take over 接管；接收take up 占据(时间或空间)；从事，开始做2have/gain an advantage over有超出的优势take (fu
147、ll) advantage of (充分)利用to ones advantage (to the advantage of sb.)对有利1I feel really delighted that.“我确实高兴”For a start，I feel really delighted that Ive won the first prize in the competition，which makes me understand the true meaning of the proverb“no pains，no gains”首先，我确实高兴在比赛中我获得了一等奖，这使我理解了谚语“不劳无获”
148、的真正含义。2A recent survey shows that.“最近的调查表明了”A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years.最近的一项调查表明了在过去的三年里我们学校的学生的健康越来越差。3The message conveyed here is clear.“这儿所传达出的信息十分清晰”The message conveyed here is clear，“Actions spea
149、k louder than words”这儿所传达出的信息十分清晰，“事实胜于雄辩”。健康(Health)(3)(2015山西师大附中高三期中考试)心理健康对我们非常重要，决定着我们的生活质量。请写一篇题为How to keep mental health的文章，向校报英文版Mental Health投稿。文章应包含以下内容：1心理健康的重要性；2保持心理健康的建议：了解自我，接纳自我；善于与他人相处；热爱生活与工作。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：How to keep mental healthMental health
150、 is something that decides whether we can live a happy life or not.However，mental health is easy to be overlooked，which can result in serious mental diseases.Here is some advice on keeping mental health.First，know your own potential and accept yourself for who you are.Instead of having unpractical a
151、nd high expectations and demands for yourself，you should make practical goals for your life.Second，be sociable and make as many friends as possible.Try to be a person easy to get along with.When you are discouraged，you can share your trouble with your friends.Third，love your life and work.Try to dis
152、play your talent in your work and you can get pleasure and satisfaction from your achievements，which can help you keep a good mood.1label n标签，符号vt. 贴标签，把列为2lame adj. 跛的，瘸的，残废的 3leading adj. 最主要的，第一位的 4length n. 长，长度；段，节 5liberty n. 自由； 许可权6license n. 执照，许可证 7limit vt. 限制；减少 8litter v. 乱丢杂物n. 垃圾，废弃物9
153、logical adj. 符合逻辑的，合乎常理的10luggage n. (总称)行李 11major adj. 较大的； 主要的 12majority n. 大多数13mature adj. 成熟的；成年人的14maximum adj.& n. 最大量(的); 最大限度(的) 15means n. 方法，手段；财产 16mental adj. 精神的；脑力的 17mention n. 提及；记载vt. 提到，说起；提名表扬 18merciful adj. 仁慈的； 宽大的 19merely adv. 仅仅，只不过 20merry adj. 高兴的，愉快的 1pick up 拾起；捡起；(用车
154、)接人；学会；改善；增加(速度等)pick out 挑选出；分辨出2stick to 坚持stick out 伸出3bring about 带来，导致，引起bring back 归还bring in 引入，引进，赚得bring out 使显现，说出，阐明bring up 教育，培养，提出，呕吐bring down 使倒下，降低，减少1every(each) time/ the first time/ next time/the last time/ by the time (that) 时间状语从句“每一次/第一次/下次/最后一次/到时候”By the time he was ten，he h
155、ad learned about 2，000 English words.到他10岁时，他已经学会了约2 000个英语单词。The first time I saw her，she was studying in the classroom.我第一次见到她的时候，她正在教室里学习。2It is strongly recommended that.“强烈建议”It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more free time to take part in sports activities.强烈建议学校给
156、学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动。3The problem with.is that.“的问题是”The problem with their plan is that they didnt fully consider the expenses of the project.他们这项计划所存在的问题是他们没有充分考虑项目的费用。文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)(2015江西南昌市高三调研)假如你校英语俱乐部近期将举行“自拍DV大赛”。请根据下面的提示，写一篇通知，刊登在你校校报英语专栏上。活动主题：用DV记录生活中的精彩时刻。作品要求：1.作品反映校园生活、家庭
157、生活以及家乡的变化等；2参赛作品的时长不超过15分钟。 参赛方式：参赛者将作品传至学校的网站。截止日期：2015年10月27日。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：NOTICEDo you want to record the wonderful moments in your life and share them with your friends or classmates？The School DV Contest，organized by the English Club，will give you such a go
158、od chance to share what you record with more people.It encourages people of all video experience levels.If you are a video lover，you are welcome to offer your video about school life，family life or the great changes that have taken place in your hometown.You are expected to limit your video to 15 mi
159、nutes and remember the deadline is Oct.27th，2015.Once you have created your video，you can simply upload it to the school website.Join it，and wish you good luck!1mess n凌乱 2messy adj. 乱七八糟的 3minority n. 少数；少数民族 4mistaken adj. 错误的 5misunderstand v. 误会；不理解 6modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的 7moral adj. 道德的n. 寓意，道德启示
160、8motivation n. 动机9mourn vt. 哀痛；哀悼 10narrow adj. 狭窄的 11neat adj. 整洁的；灵巧的 12negative n. 拒绝，否认adj. 消极的，负面的；不同意的13neutral adj. 中立的14nevertheless adv. 然而15noble adj. 高贵的，贵族的 16nonsense n. 胡说，废话，无聊的事物17nuclear adj. 原子核的，原子能的，核动力的 18numb adj. 麻木的，失去感觉的19nutrition n. 营养20object n. 物体；对象；目的；宾语v. 反对，抗议1in the
161、 field of. 在方面，在领域in the form of. 以的形式in the direction of. 朝方向in the hope of. 怀着的希望2be sure to do sth. 一定要；千万for sure/certain 肯定的make sure (of.) 肯定；设法确保3in surprise 惊奇地take.by surprise 使吃惊to sb.s surprise 令某人吃惊的是1It makes no sense for sb.to do sth.“某人做某事没有意义”It makes no sense at all for parents to l
162、et children study their lessons all the day.父母让孩子们整天学习功课根本就没有意义。2It is more meaningful to do.“做更有意义”Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.给需要的孩子捐赠书籍和体育用品更有意义，而不是空喊口号。3It seems that.“看起来似乎”It seems to me that the reasons for this
163、lie in heavier burden of study and more homework，thus making students unable to spare any time to take exercise or have enough sleep.在我看来似乎这种现象的原因在于学生学习负担重和过多的家庭作业，以致学生不能腾出时间锻炼或有足够的睡眠。旅游和交通(Travel and transport)(2015河北唐山市一模)近来，中国游客在海外的不文明行为备受热议。假设你是李华，是一名国际旅行社的导游，就此写一篇短文在一份英文报纸上发表自己的观点。请根据下面的提示完成短文。
164、1列举不文明行为；2指出其影响；3提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3首句已给出，不计入总词数。As a tour guide of an international travel agency，I find it so embarrassing to see many Chinese tourists behave badly abroad._One possible version：As_a_tour_guide_of_an_international_travel_agency，I_find_it_so_embarrassing_to_see_many_
165、Chinese_tourists_behave_badly_abroad. They speak loudly in public places，carve characters on tourist attractions，throw rubbish，spit everywhere，and even cross the road when the traffic lights are still red.Such bad behavior overseas has caused damage to the countrys reputation.Measures should be take
166、n to stop this.First，before going abroad，tourists should be trained to obey social and public order，and respect local religions and customs.Besides，kindergartens and primary schools should do more to teach the kids to be responsible citizens.Last，laws should be made to punish those who behave badly
167、in public places.I hope soon tourists overseas will change their behavior and win respect for themselves and our country.1objective adj.客观的2observe v. 观察；遵守；庆祝；评述3obtain vt. 得到4occasion n. 时机，场合5occupation n. 占领；工作；消遣6occupy vt. 占领；使从事7offence n. 冒犯，违法行为，讨厌的事物8opportunity n. 机会，时机9oppose vt. 反对，使相对1
168、0opposite n. 对立面，相反的人或物adj. 对面的，相反的，对立的11optimistic adj. 乐观的12option n. 选择，可选择的办法；选修课13optional adj. 可选择的，非强制的14origin n. 来源，出身15outgoing adj. 开朗的，对人友好的16outline n. 提纲，概要，轮廓17output n. 产量，输出18outspoken adj. 坦率的，直言的19outstanding adj. 杰出的，未解决的20overcome vt. 战胜，克服1for pleasure 为了取乐，为了消遣Its a pleasure/m
169、y pleasure.(用于对别人的感谢)别客气，没什么take pleasure 以为乐，喜欢with pleasure 愉快地，高兴地；十分愿意地2call at (some place) 访问(某地)call back 回电话call for (公开)要求，需要call in 要求退回，召来call on 邀请，请求call up 使回忆起，使想起call off 取消，停止进行1prevent.(from) doing sth.“阻止做；不让做”What can we do to prevent the disease spreading?我们能做什么来防治这种疾病的蔓延呢？2It r
170、emains unknown.“现在仍然不知道”It remains unknown whether the graduates can find satisfying jobs.现在仍然不知道这些毕业生是否能找到满意的工作。3I think it is of great significance to do.“我认为做非常有意义”I think it is of great significance to do voluntary work.我认为从事志愿者工作非常有意义。语言学习(Language learning)(1)(2015高考四川卷)假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon 在
171、网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意：1词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称。Hi Sharon，This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin._Li XiaOne possible version：Hi_Sharon，Th
172、is_is_Li_Xia.I_learned_from_your_post_that_you_want_to_improve_your_Mandarin. I felt honored to have the chance to help you with your Mandarin learning.Im good at speaking standard Mandarin.When it comes to how to speak fluent Mandarin, I suggest that you learn a bunch of pronunciation rules first,
173、which are quite different from the English ones.Another suggestion is to practice speaking.As one saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” However, my English is just OK and I have many problems with my study.I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to study English.I believe we both can
174、make much progress with each others help.Looking forward to your reply soon!Li_Xia1overlook vt.忽视；俯视；监督管理2panic n. 恐慌，惊慌vt. 使恐慌adj. 恐慌的，惊慌失措的3parallel adj. 平行的；相同的，类似的 4participate vi. 参与，参加5passive adj. 被动的 6pedestrian n. 步行者，行人 7permanent adj. 永久(性)的，永恒的，不变的8pessimistic adj. 悲观的9phenomenon (phenom
175、ena)n.现象10plain adj. 家常的； 普通的 11polish v. 擦亮；磨光；推敲；完善12policy n. 政策；方针13position n. 位置 14positive adj. 积极的；确实的，肯定的15possess vt. 占有；拥有 16possession n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物 17possibility n. 可能，可能性 18postpone vt. 推迟，延期 19potential adj. 潜在的，有可能的20practical adj. 实际的，适用的 1mind your own business 少管闲事make up ones m
176、ind to do sth.决心做某事never mind 不要紧；没关系keep/bear sth.in mind 记住take a load off ones mind解除某人的思想负担；使某人如释重负2in spite of 尽管in favor of 支持in memory of 为了纪念in need of 需要in charge of 掌管in terms of 就而言，从角度来说1There is no need (for sb.)to do sth.“(对某人来说)做是没有必要的。”Is there any need to explain further？Is there an
177、y need for further explanation?有必要更进一步说明吗？2First.Second.Last but not least.“首先其次最后的但是同样重要的是”First，a lot of money can be saved.Second，we can save the energy.Last but not least，we can prevent the globe from being further polluted.首先可以节省大量的金钱，其次我们可以节约能源，最后的但是同样重要的是，我们可以防止地球受到进一步的污染。3How I wish I.“我多么希望
178、我”How I wish I would read and reply to your email as soon as I received it.我多么希望我一收到你的电子邮件就阅读和回复啊！语言学习(Language learning)(2)(2015甘肃兰州市双基过关考试)假设你是李华，下面是你的美国网友Alice发给你的一封电子邮件。Dear Li Hua，How are you getting along recently？I miss you very much，especially when Ive met some difficulties in my studying of
179、 Chinese.As you know，Ive taught myself Chinese for more than half a year，but I cant even read Chinese newspapers or magazines.Im almost giving it up.Would you please give me some advice on how to study Chinese well？Thank you.Yours ever，Alice请你根据来信内容给Alice写一封100词左右的回信，内容包括：1对她的来信做出符合英美习惯的礼貌答复；2回答她提出的
180、问题(至少两条建议)；3你的祝愿。注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Alice，_Yours sincerely，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Alice，Im glad to receive your email.Everything is going well with me.Thanks for your concern.As for how to study Chinese well，Id like to give you some suggestions based on my experience.Chinese is an anci
181、ent language and it is rich in words and cultural contents，so you should first try to learn some useful words and phrases and the cultural background.Second，it is a hard job to learn a foreign language well，so learn Chinese step by step and never be too anxious.Third，you must have confidence and nev
182、er give it up.Last，practice is the best way to learn Chinese.I think we can talk in Chinese on the phone，or you can write letters in Chinese as often as you can.May you succeed!Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua1precise adj.精确的；恰好的；准确的；严格的2predict v. 预言，预报，预知，预测3prejudice n. 成见，偏见，歧视 4preserve n. 保护区vt. 保护；保持；保
183、存5primitive adj. 原始的，落后的6principle n. 原则7privilege n. 特权，权益8profit n. 收益，得益；利润；红利v. 有益于，对有益的9promote vt. 促进，推进；提升，助长；促销10purchase n&v. 购买；采购11quality n. 质量，性质 12quantity n. 量，数 13quit v. 离开；放弃，抛弃；停止14quote v. 引述，引用15racial adj. 种族的 16radiation n. 放射，放射物 17random adj. 随机的18raw adj. 生的，未煮过的，未加工的 19rea
184、sonable adj. 合乎情理的 20receipt n. 收据 1talk about 谈论talk.into/out of 说服做/不做talk of 说起；谈及2in case 以防，万一in the case of 至于，在的情况下in case of 万一；如果发生in this case 既然这样，如果这样in no case 决不3hold back 阻碍，隐瞒，控制(情感)hold on 坚持；(电话用语)别挂断hold on to 坚持；抓住不放hold out 伸出；坚持，维持hold up 举起；支撑；阻挡，使停顿hold off 推迟，延迟1keep宾语宾语补足语“
185、使继续处于某种状态”。He will never keep a job half done.他从来都不会让工作半途而废。 2I learned from the newspaper/on the Internet that.“我从报纸上/网络上得知”I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.我从报纸上得知你们公司需要一位英语秘书。3It occurred to sb.that.“某人突然想到”It occurred to me that I should give the rooms a
186、thorough cleaning.我突然想到我应该彻底打扫下房间。语言学习(Language learning)(3)假如你是校报记者，于上周五就“背诵课文在英语学习中的作用”对外教Mr.Smith进行了一次采访。他认为背诵课文有如下作用：1.有助于正确表达；2.有利于提高英语运用能力，尤其是书面表达能力。请根据以上信息写一篇报道，并包括如下内容：1采访的时间、对象和主题；2背诵课文的作用；3外教提出的建议(精选背诵段落，聚焦用法)。注意：1.词数 100左右；2可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Last Friday，I had an intervie
187、w with the foreign teacher Mr.Smith about “Role of reciting the text in English learning”From his experience，he has drawn a conclusion that reciting is bound to help express oneself correctly.If doing this often，the learners can develop their language skills，such as listening，speaking，reading and wr
188、iting，especially writing skills.Whats more，he suggested that the passages to be recited should be chosen under the guidance of teachers.The more the better.He also recommended that importance should be attached to the usage.1reception n接待 2recreation n. 消遣(方式)；娱乐(方式)；重建，重现3reflect v. 反射(光、热、声或影像等)；考
189、虑4reform n&v. 改革，改良，改造；改正5refresh vt. 使恢复，使振作；使焕然一新6reject vt. 拒绝 7relay n. 接力；接替人；中转vt. 接替，补充；转运 8relevant adj. 有关的，中肯的；相关联的9reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的10relief n. 宽慰，安心；免除，减轻；救援物资11remote adj. 遥远的；远离的；远程的12reputation n. 名气，名声；信誉，声望13resemble vt. 与相像，类似于14reserve n& v. 储备；预定 15resign v. 辞职；放弃16resist v.
190、 抵抗；挡开 17restrict vt. 限制 18reward n. 奖赏 19ridiculous adj. 可笑的，荒谬的；荒唐的20rural adj. 乡下的，农村的1reach out for 伸手去拿，急切寻求within ones reach 在某人的能力范围内beyond/out of ones reach 超出某人的能力范围2at the mercy of. 任摆布at the expense of. 在损失的情况下at the risk of. 冒的危险3take care 注意；小心take care of 照顾；注意；抚养care about 担心；关心；在乎，介意
191、care for 关心，照顾；喜欢1I hold the view that.“我持观点”I strongly hold the view that regulations and rules should be worked out to check Internet shopping providers.我认为应制定规章制度来监管网店店主。2否定前移句型I dont think it is easy to introduce myself to others.我想自我介绍是件不容易的事情。3have difficulty (in)doing sth./with sth.做有困难I have
192、 no difficulty with the problem/(in) working out the problem.解决这个问题我没有困难。世界与环境(The world and the environment)(2015天津市第一中学高三月考)假设你是星光中学的李华，因越来越多的汽车导致环境污染做一个演讲。请根据以下提示，就Lets Ride Bicycles这一话题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。注意：无须写标题；除诗歌外，文体不限；文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数100左右，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone，I am Li Hua from Xin
193、gguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is “Lets Ride Bicycles”_Thank you for listening!One possible version：Good_morning,_everyone，I_am_Li_Hua_from_Xingguang_Middle_School.The_topic_of_my_speech_is_“Lets_Ride_Bicycles”. As is known to us, air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming incre
194、asingly severe mainly due to the overuse of cars.Therefore, its high time we chose another better means of transport, which is cycling.There are many good reasons to ride bicycles.First of all, compared to cars, bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain.Whats more, bicycles are more environmenta
195、lly friendly than cars, because they hardly make noises and exhaust.Last but not least, cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer.So I think, riding bicycles actually has great effects on us.Lets ride bicycles from today on!Thank_you_for_listening!1sacrifice vt.牺牲 2sceptical (美skeptica
196、l)adj. 怀疑的3schedule n&v. 时刻表；安排4scold vt. 责骂 5security n. 安全6seek vt. 试图； 探寻(sought，sought)7sensitive adj. 敏感的；灵敏的8shabby adj. 破旧的，破烂的，衣衫褴褛的 9shrink (shrank，shrunk / shrunk，shrunken) v.使收缩；缩水；收缩10sigh vi. 叹息；叹气 11sign n. 符号，标记 12signal n. 信号，暗号 13significance n. 重要性14sincerely adv. 真诚地 15sob n& v. 抽
197、泣，啜泣 16solution n. 解决方法17sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛 18spiritual adj. 精神的；心灵的 19stable adj. 稳定的20staff n. 全体员工；职工1come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come on 过来，跟我来；加油，来吧，赶快come out 露出，出来，出现；出版；发(芽)，(花)开come up 被提出；上来，走近；上升，长出来come up with 提出，想出(主意)，找出(答案)；赶上2date back to/from 追溯到；远在年代go back to 追溯到up to date 最近的；最
198、新的out of date 过时的make a date with sb. 与某人约会3in the end 最后，结果end with 以结束end in 落得的结果；以而告终come to an end 结束；告终；完结make ends meet 量入为出1There is no denying that.“不可否认”There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life.不可否认安全在我们日常生活中起着重要的作用。2It is/was no surprise/wonder that.“不足为怪”
199、She is warmhearted，so it is no surprise/wonder that she always helps those who are in trouble.她是一个热心肠的人，因此她经常帮助那些处于困境的人们就不足为怪了。3It is no use/good doing sth.“做某事没有用处”In fact，it is no use complaining that you dont have an opportunity to get an ideal job.事实上，你抱怨没有机会得到理想工作是没有用的。热点话题(Topical issues)(1)(2
200、015河北石家庄市一模)假定你是李华。近年来电子红包在中国正成为一种时尚。请你给你的美国朋友Peter写一封信，介绍有关情况。要点包括：1电子红包的特点2时间、途径3参与人群4你的看法注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3参考词汇：电子红包 ehongbao。Dear Peter，Im writing to tell you something about ehongbao，which is becoming popular in China._Best wishes!Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Peter，Im_writ
201、ing_to_tell_you_something_about_ehongbao，which_is_becoming_popular_in_China.Ehongbao is actually a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions.For many young people，grabbing ehongbao on their mobile phones is a fairly common and exciting activity.Un
202、like the tradition of elders giving lucky money to children，over half of the people sending ehongbao are in their 20s.Its just for fun or giving best wishes，while the sum of money matters little.In a word，ehongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.Nevertheless，Im concerned about the safety
203、of online payment.So rules and regulations need to be improved regarding the ehongbao system to guarantee its operation.Best_wishes!Yours，Li_Hua1stain n污点；瑕疵2standard n& adj. 标准(的) 3status n. 地位；身份；状态4steady adj. 稳固的； 平稳的 5straightforward adj.& adv.直截了当的6stubborn adj. 固执的7submit v. 顺从，服从8subscribe v
204、. 同意；订阅；赞助9substitute v. 代替，替代10superior adj.&n. 比高级的；上级11swear v. 发誓；咒骂12sympathy n. 同情13target n&v. 目标；以为目标14tease vt. 嘲笑15technical adj. 技术的，工艺的 16technique n. 技术； 技巧，方法 17technology n. 技术 18temptation n. 引诱；诱惑 19tend v. 倾向；照顾20tendency n. 趋势1exchange.for. 以换exchange.with. 和交换in exchange (for) 作为
205、(对的)交换2keep off 避开；不踩等keep on 继续keep out 挡在外边；(警示语)请勿靠近keep up 保持，不低落；持续，继续keep up with 跟上keep (a) watch 注意；警惕；提防3take advantage of 利用make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用use up 用完；耗尽，用光give out 用尽，用完run out (of) 用尽，用完()1not.until.的强调句型It is not until now that I know what I have learnt is too limit
206、ed.直到现在我才知道我学到的东西太少。2It is hard to predict.“很难预测”Many excellent university graduates will come for the job interview.As a result，it is hard to predict who will finally get the wellpaid job.许多优秀的大学毕业生将参加这次工作面试。因此，很难预测谁将最后得到这份待遇优厚的工作。3It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.“做是值得的”In my opinion/Personally/As
207、 far as I am concerned，it is worthwhile to provide/providing children with a chance to get educated.依我看来，为孩子们提供受教育的机会是值得的。热点话题(Topical issues)(2)(2015河北五个一名校联盟第二次质检)最近，某英语交流学习论坛提出一个话题“Should square dancing be forbidden？”并邀请网友参与讨论。你打算参加，请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1广场舞的现状；2表明你的观点；3给出理由。注意：词数100左右。Should squar
208、e dancing be forbidden?In recent years，square dancing has been becoming increasingly popular in cities._One possible version：Should square dancing be forbidden?In_recent_years，square_dancing_has_been_becoming_increasingly_popular_in_cities.Many people have a habit of dancing to music with others.How
209、ever，the loud noise disturbs the people who live around the square.Should square dancing be forbidden?I think square dancing is of great benefits，and it shouldt be forbidden.Here are the reasons.First of all，dancing is a good way to take exercise，which can help people to build themselves up.It also
210、provides a chance for people to communicate with each other.Besides，the square is a good place for people to work out.At the same time，the people living near the square have the right to live in peace.So I suggest the time when people dance on the square should be limited.1tense adj.心烦意乱的，紧张的 2tensi
211、on n. 紧张3terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖 4terror n. 惊恐；恐吓5thrill vt. 使颤动；使感到兴奋6tolerate vt. 忍受；容忍7tremble vi. 颤抖 8typical adj. 典型的9ugly adj. 丑陋的； 难看的10unable adj. 不能的，不能胜任的 11unbelievable adj. 难以置信的，不可信的12unconditional adj. 无条件的，绝对的，无限制的13undertake (undertook，undertaken) vt.承担；从事14unique adj. 独特的，稀罕的，唯一的15unite
212、v. 使联合；联合，团结 16universal adj. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的17upset adj. 心烦的，苦恼的 18urban adj. 城市的，住在城市的19urge v. 催促，驱策，力劝20urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的1be of no good 没有好处do good to 对有益do sb.good 对某人有好处2make up for 补偿，弥补make out 辨认出make sense 有道理(意义)，讲得通make up 编造；组成；构成；补齐，凑足；和解make good/full use of. 充分利用make preparations for.
213、为作准备make room for. 为腾空间3by/under the name of 以为名字in the name of 以某人的名义name.after sb. 以某人名字命名1No matter疑问词/疑问词ever引导的让步状语从句“无论”No matter what/Whatever the boy wants，his father will do whatever he can to satisfy him.无论男孩想要什么，他爸爸都会想方设法来满足他。2for one thing.for another.“一方面另一方面”For one thing，I will keep y
214、ou company to visit numerous great places of interest and enjoy the wonderful sightseeing.For another，I am going to tell you the long and rich history of Beijing.一方面，我会陪伴你参观许多名胜并欣赏美丽的风景；另一方面，我会给你讲述北京悠久而丰富的历史。3adj.as/though主语be.“虽然”Difficult as/though the article is to write，I managed to finish it wi
215、thin the set time.虽然这篇文章难写，但我还是在规定的时间内把它写完了。社会(Society)(2015吉林长春市第三次质检)假定你是红星中学的李华，你校正在开展提高社会公德的活动。请你根据下列要点，用英文写一篇演讲稿。1不守公德的现象；2改进的方法；3呼吁。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear friends，nowadays we can still see some behavior against public morals._Thank you!One possible version：Dear_friends，
216、nowadays_we_can_still_see_some_behavior_against_public_morals. As is often the case，people tend to talk loud in public places，annoying others around.Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen everywhere.Whats more，its common that the young or middle aged sit on the bus while the elderly stand.Measur
217、es must be taken to change this situation.First of all，as students，we should manage our own behavior and help people around us form good habits.Meanwhile，it is necessary for the government and authorized organizations to encourage people to behave properly.Dont underestimate the role you can play.Do
218、 remember，we can make a difference！Take action right now！Thank_you!1vague adj.模糊的，含糊的，不明确的2vain n. 自负的，自视过高的；徒劳的，无效的 3valid adj. 有效的，有根据的4vice n. 恶习，缺点5victim n. 受害人，牺牲品，牺牲者6violate vt. 违反，侵犯，妨碍7violence n. 暴力行为 8violent adj. 暴力的 9virtue n. 美德，正直的品行，德行 10vital adj. 至关重要的，生死攸关的11vivid adj. 生动的，鲜明的12v
219、oluntary adj. 自愿的，志愿的，自发的13volunteer n. 志愿者14wander vi. 漫游，游荡，漫步，流浪 15widespread adj. 分布广的，普遍的 16witness v&n. 目击者，见证人 17worn adj. 用坏的，用旧的，疲惫的 18worthwhile adj. 值得做的 19worthy adj. 值得的 20yawn v. 打呵欠1pay for sth. 为某物支付费用pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债务)；有回报2focus on. 集中精力于fix ones attention on. 将注意力集中在fix o
220、nes eyes on. 注意；凝视concentrate on. 集中精力于pay attention to. 注意3in a sense 在某种意义上，在一定程度上make sense 讲得通，有意义make sense of 弄懂的意思There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没意义。1With the development of.，.“随着的发展，”With the development of society and the improvement of living standards，more and more kids are exposed to
221、computers and the Internet.随着社会的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的孩子接触到电脑和互联网。2prefer to do.rather than do.“宁可也不愿意”Nowadays many children prefer to surf the Internet at home rather than take exercise outdoors.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。3过去分词作状语Equipped with confidence，we can face any challenges and difficulties until
222、 we have achieved our goals.充满自信心，我们可以面对任何困难和挑战直到我们实现目标。文学与艺术(Literature and art)(2015吉林三模)假如你是希望中学的学生李华，你校的外籍教师Mr.Green准备进行一次关于西方文化的主题讲座，他发电子邮件向你询问你最喜欢的话题。请你用英语写一封回信，内容包括：1推荐你最喜欢的两个话题；2简要说明推荐理由；3表达对讲座的期待。注意：1.词数 100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Green，I am very happy to hear that you w
223、ill give a lecture on western culture._Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Mr.Green，I_am_very_happy_to_hear_that_you_will_give_a_lecture_on_western_culture.Knowing that youre asking for advice on my favorite topics related to it，I would like to share what I am interested in most.As we all know，wes
224、tern culture is quite different，especially the history of religion.Therefore，I wonder if you could tell us something about it to enrich our knowledge.Whats more，how to follow western table manners is also a good topic because some of us are going to study abroad after graduation.It is the proper behavior at meals that can help us to get along well with foreigners.I am looking forward to your excellent lecture and I am willing to help if you want more information.Yours，Li_Hua
