1、非谓语动词复习纲要（一）分词【基本概念】1. 对英语动词的基本认识英语中动词的语法作用同汉语区别很大。动词除了在句子中充当谓语之外，还常以非谓语的形式充当其他的句子成分。按照动词是否充当谓语，我们可以把动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词两类。每一类动词所包含的主要语法知识如 下。 时态 （按高考要求共九个时态） 谓语动词 语态 （主动语态和被动语态） 语气 （陈述语气和虚拟语气） 主谓一致动词 动词不定式 非谓语动词 分词 （现在分词和过去分词） 动名词非谓语动词是指不充当谓语而做其他句子成分的动词，凡是用作非谓语的动词在形式上都要有所变化，以区别于谓语动词。2.分词的语法作用分词分现在分词和过去分
2、词两类，具有形容词和副词的语法功能，在句子中可以充当表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。例1：The news that the Chinese team won the gold medal was very encouraging.(P.51, Senior Book 2B)句中的现在分词encouraging充当句子的表语。例2：The people performing all play different instrument. (P.49, Senior Book2B)Polluted rivers and lakes have also been a cause of death. (
3、P.52,Senior Book2A)现在分词performing作后置定语，修饰the people; 过去分词polluted作定语修饰rivers and lakes。例3：So he left France, preferring to give up the fortune that would one day come to him, and went to live in English. (P.57, Senior Book2B)现在分词短语 preferring to give up the fortune that would one day come to him 作状语
4、，表示he left France and went to live in England 的原因。Well known for his expert advice, he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs. (P.14 Senior Book2B)过去分词短语well known for his expert advice 也充当状语，表示原因。分词短语充当状语时，其作用相当于一个状语从句，因此都可以用状语从句替代。Well known for his expert advice = B
5、ecause he was known for his expert advice,显然，按照修辞的标准衡量，分词短语较状语从句更为精练。例4：They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead.(P.16, Senior Book2B)I can see it fastened to a nail next to the hole in the wall, but it is not fastened to that wire. (P.16 Senior Book2B)The gate m
6、ust be kept shut so that the animals do not escape. (P.53,Senior Book2A)以上三句划线的部分都是宾语补足语,其中第三句的shut在主动语态中是过去分词做宾补,改为被动语态后,主动语态的宾语gate变为被动语态的主语,因此语法上称之为 “主补”。宾语补足语是汉语所没有的句子成分，然而却类似于汉语中的兼语。在英语中，宾语同宾语补足语之间具有逻辑上的主谓或主表关系，这是理解宾语补足语时必须搞清的最基本的概念。第一句中的man是宾语，和宾语补足语lying on the floor之间具有逻辑上的主谓关系，man发出lying on
7、 the floor 的动作。第二句中it 是宾语，同宾语补足语fastened to a nail next to the hole in the wall具有逻辑上的被动的主谓关系。【关键知识】学习分词的知识只要抓住现在分词同过去分词的区别这一关键环节，其他问题便可迎刃而解。区别现在分词和过去分词的方法主要有两点：1. 掌握主谓关系用现在分词，动宾关系用过去分词的基本原则。分词做定语时，看分词同它所修饰的名词或代词的关系。分词所修饰的名词或代词同分词为主谓关系时，用现在分词；分词所修饰的名词或代词同分词为动宾关系时，用过去分词。There are lots of good English
8、language programmes broadcast on TV or the radio in China. (P.46, Senior Book1A)过去分词短语broadcast on TV or the radio in China 作定语修饰programmes, broadcast 同它所修饰的名词programmes 具有动宾关系，即broadcast programmes on TV or the radio，因此必须用过去分词。Two days later I received a letter offering me the job. (P.34-35, Senior
9、 Book2B)现在分词短语offering me the job是名词letter的定语，offering同它所修饰的名词letter具有逻辑上的主谓关系，如果将现在分词短语转换成定语从句，这种“主谓关系”则更为明确：Two days later I received a letter which offered me the job。分词做宾语补足语时，看分词同宾语补足语的关系。主谓关系用现在分词；动宾关系用过去分词。You often see musicians performing in the streets. (P.54, Senior Book2B)宾语musicians和宾语补
10、足语performing 具有逻辑上的主谓关系，musicians发出perform 的动作，宾语补足语必须用现在分词。Although we may not realize it, when we talk with others we make ourselves understood not just by words. (P.14, Senior Book2A)作宾语补足语的过去分词understood同宾语ourselves 为动宾关系，即understand ourselves，此处的意思是“使我们自己被别人所理解”。分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语同句子的主语一致。据此，辨别现在分词
11、和过去分词的区别要看分词同句子主语的逻辑关系，主谓关系用现在分词；动宾关系用过去分词。In Arab countries, you eat using the fingers of your right hand; the left hand is not used at all. (P.14, Senior Book2A)现在分词短语 using the fingers of your right hand 作方式状语修饰谓语动词eat。之所以用现在分词，是因为using 同句子的主语you 有逻辑上的主谓关系。换言之，句子的主语 you既发出谓语动作eat，又发出非谓语动词using 所表
12、示的动作。Dr. Watson and I will spend the night locked in your room. ( P.15 Senior Book2B)过去分词短语locked in your room充当spend the night的方式状语。lock 同句子的主语Dr. Watson and I的逻辑关系为动宾关系“lock Dr. Watson and I in your room”。分词作状语时同句子主语之间的逻辑关系较难理解，再看以下例句，注意分词短语同句子主语之间的逻辑关系。The poor of the cities and the peasants in t
13、he country, having lived such a hard life for so long, took up their guns and knives and began to kill the rich nobles. (P.58, Senior Book2B)Considering that Charles would be sentenced to death, he went to a chemists shop and bought some special medicine. (P. 58 , Senior Book2B)Given advice by the f
14、amous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. (P.17, Senior Book2B)The lady returned home, followed by Mr. Holmes and Dr. Watson. (P.17, Senior Book2B)2. 分词作表语时，区别现在分词和过去分词的两种方法。分词作表语时，现在分词表示主语的特征；过去分词表示主语所处的状态。 The temperature is 15C. It is freezing outside. ( P.51, Senior Book2B) 现在分词freez
15、ing作表语，表示主语“天气”的特征。Children are afraid of the stone figures in the temple which look so frightening. ( P.51, Senior Book2B )which代表先行词the stone figures 的含义，在定语从句中作主语。frightening是系动词look的表语，表示主语the stone figures的形象特征。One quarter of the shores of the Mediterranean are polluted. (P.52, Senior Book2A )过
16、去分词polluted作表语，表示地中海沿岸的四分之一受污染的状况。surprise, excite, interest, frighten, worry, please, 等动词具有共同的特点，他们的意思都是“使（人）怎么样”。这类动词充当表语时区别现在分词或过去分词的方法比较简单：如果主语是表示“人”的词语，表语用过去分词；主语是表示“事”或“物”的词语，表语用现在分词。We were getting very worried. ( P.61, Senior Book2A )“The lion! It must be the lion from the zoo!” Mrs. Cousins
17、 was frightened. ( P.69, Senior Book2A )以上两句的主语分别是 “we”和 “Mrs. Cousins”，表语用过去分词worried 和frightened。The news that the Chinese team won the gold medal was very encouraging. ( P.51, Senior Book2B )主语是表示“事物”的词语the news，表语用现在分词encouraging。【相关知识及其运用】在语言实践中，我们还会遇到许多关于分词使用的具体疑难问题。以下选用高考试题或各地模拟试题为例，集中讨论一些常见的
18、语言现象。1.现在分词被动式同过去分词的区别现在分词同过去分词的基本区别可见下表。时间概念语态概念现在分词进行或与谓语动作同时主动概念过去分词完成被动概念但现在分词被动式being done也表示被动，在语态概念上与过去分词相同，因此区别就只在于时间概念了。Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists. (1987年高考试题)A. invited B. to invitedC. being invited D. inviting试题分析：试题意图是考察分词作定语的知识，句子主语的汉语意思为“受到邀请出席晚会的大多数人”。选项
19、A、C均表示被动，区别在于invited表示“已经受到邀请出席晚会”；being invited表示“正在受到邀请出席晚会”。句子是一般过去时，因此答案为A。2.分词作定语同不定式作定语的区别不定式作定语在时间概念上表示“将要”，这是他们之间最根本的区别。The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. ( 1994年高考试题) A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written试题
20、分析：选项A为现在分词完成式，同其所修饰的主语textbooks具有逻辑上的动宾关系，没有被动形式，不可能考虑；选项B为不定式的被动式，在时间概念上表示将来，与句子的时态不符，必须排除；选项C为现在分词被动式，在时间概念上表示“进行“，不能满足试题要求；选项D written既表示被动又表示完成，切合试题要求，是正确答案。3.介词with后的宾语补足语介词with具有一般介词都不具备的语法功能，with后面可以带“宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person. (
21、P.14, Senior Book2A)介词后的宾语补足语同动词后的宾语补足语没有区别，在试题中只要善于识别便不难理解，The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. (1991年高考试题) A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied答案为D。下面一道试题具有一定难度。With his son _, the old man felt unhappy. (北京西城区试题一) A. to disappoint B. to be disappointed C. di
22、sappointing D. being disappointed试题分析：宾语补足语如果选用被动式，意思为“他的儿子自己感到失望”；如果选择现在分词，意思为“他的儿子令别人感到失望”。正确答案为C。4.分词作状语时的逻辑主语问题分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须同句子的主语一致；如果不一致，需在分词前加一个逻辑主语，分词和它的逻辑主语合称独立主格结构。关于分词作状语时的逻辑主语问题，在试题中可以看到各种不同的命题技巧。The key_，she went through her handbag carefully.（2000年长沙模拟试题） A. hadnt been found B. having
23、 not been found C. not having been found D. wasnt found试题分析：选项A、D均为谓语形式，选择其中的任何一项前半部分便成为一个分句，与后面的分句必须使用连词。以表示前后分句的逻辑关系，因此全部排除。选项B是现在分词的完成被动式，凡非谓语动词的否定形式，not必须加在最前面，因此也应排除。not having been found同其逻辑主语the key构成独立主格结构，作原因状语。本试题中句子的主语 she不能充当分词的逻辑主语。 _ you should have no trouble with the difficult work.
24、(北京崇文区统一练习一) A. Knowing this B. If you are knowing this C. From knowing this D. If you have knowing this试题分析：分词作状语时一般都可以转换为状语从句。本试题的选项B、D作为条件状语从句，时态不正确，应该排除。选项A 的knowing this 的逻辑主语同句子的主语一致，符合要求，为正确答案。Written in a hurry, _ . How can it be satisfactory? (2001年广州市综合测试一)A. they found many mistakes in th
25、e reportB. Sam made lots of mistakes in the reportC. There are plenty of mistakes in the reportD. The report is full of mistakes试题分析：这时一道非常典型的试题。四个选项均为完整的句子，初看起来似乎不容易领悟试题的意图。其实，本题的意图仍然是考察分词作状语的知识。抓住试题意图就容易产生正确的思路哪个句子的主语能够同过去分词written的逻辑主语一致。沿着这个思路向前走，不难想到the report was written in a hurry, 试题的答案不言自明。
26、5.现在分词作宾语补足语时同不定式作宾语补足语的区别动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice, observe等可以用不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语，也可以用现在分词作宾语补足语，但意思有区别。不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的全过程已经完成；现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作在谓语动作发生的瞬间正在进行。The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. (1994年高考试题) A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play试题分析：本试题意在考察分词作宾语补足语的知识，试题使用被动语态
27、使我们不容易意识到试题的意图。“这些丢失的孩子们最后被看到的瞬间正在河边玩”，句子的意思决定了只能选择playing作宾语补足语。如果选择play，则表示动作业已完成，与试题的意思不符。【高考及各地模拟试题选编】1.-How did the audience receive the play? -They got _. (1985年广东省MET试题一)A. excite B. excitedC. excitedly D. exciting2.This news sounds _ . （1985年广东省MET试题二）A. encouraging B. encouragedC. encourage
28、 D. to encourage3._ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual. （1985年广东省MET试题二）A. Not known B. Known notC. Knowing not D. Not knowing4.- There is a hole in your bag. - I know. Im going to have it _. (1985年广东省MET试题二)A. mend B. mendingC. mended D. to be mended5.- How did Bob do in the exam
29、 this time? -Well, his father seems _ with his results （1986年广东省MET试题一）A. pleasing B. pleaseC. pleased D. to please6.Ten years ago, there was an old man _ in that house.（1986年广东省MET试题一）A. lived B. livingC. live D. was living7.The next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead. (1986年广东省MET试题二)A. lyin
30、g B. lie C. lay D. laying8.Though I have often heard this song _, I have never heard you _ it. （1987年广东省MET试题）A. being sung; sung B. sang; singingC. sung; sing D. to be sung; to sing9.Do you know the boy _ under the big tree? （1989年全国高考试题）A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying10.Most of the artists _ to
31、the party were from South Africa. (1990年全国高考试题)A. invited B. to inviteC. being invited D. had been invited11._ more attention, the trees could have grown better. (1990年全国高考试题)A. given B. To giveC. Giving D. Having given12.The secretary worked into the night, _ a long speech for the president. (1991年
32、全国高考试题)A. to prepare B. preparingC. prepared D. was preparing13._ a reply, he decided to write again. (1992年全国高考试题)A. Not receiving B. ReceivingC. Not having received D. Having not received14.This computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. （1993年全国高考试题）A. open B
33、. openingC. having opened D. opened15._ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. （1996年全国高考试题）A. Losing B. Having lostC. Lost D. To lose16.The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C. , did not include women players until 1912. (1997年全国高考试题)A. first playing B. to be first playedC. first played D.
34、 to be first playing17.European football is played in 80countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. (1998年全国高考试题)A. making B. makes C. made D. to make18.When I got home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you, call later.” (1999年全国高考试题)A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading1
35、9.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. (2000年全国高考试题)A. carry out B. carrying outC. carried out D. to carry out20._ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (2001年全国高考试题)A. Having suffered B. SufferingC. To suffer D. Suffered21
36、.He is lying in bed, his eyes looking at the ceiling and his hands _ behind his head. (2000年北京宣武区质量检测二)A. crossing B. crossed C. to cross D. putting22._ a letter from her parents, Lily is now looking forward to _ from them. (2000年湖北黄岗模拟试题)A. Having not received; hear B. Not received; hearC. Not havi
37、ng received; hearing D. Receiving not; hearing23.Walking through the woods, he suddenly found a very nice house _ there. (2000年广州市综合测试二)A. to hide B. to be hiddenC. hiding itself D. hidden itself24.The director offered $1,000 _ to the man _ useful information. (2000年辽宁模拟试题)A. / ; giving B. price; to
38、 giveC. pay; for giving D. / ; to give25.I still remember you, as a student, _ sweetly. (2000年辽宁模拟试题)A. singing B. to sing C. sing D. sung26.He sent me an e-mail, _ to get further information. (2000年上海高考试题)A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope27._ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universit
39、ies in the United States. (2000年上海高考试题)A. Being founded B. It was foundedC. Founded D. Founding28.The child was left _ in the park, with no one looking after him. (2000年济南高三抽样试题)A. to seat B. seating C. to sit D. sitting29.You can make yourself _ in English pretty well if you keep on speaking the la
40、nguage. (2001年北京西城区高三抽样试题一)A. understand B. understandingC. to understand D. understood30.Those boys were caught _ flowers in the garden again. (2001年北京崇文区高三统一练习一)A. to steal B. stealing C. having stolen D. to have stolen31.The passengers had a chat with the college students _ as conductors during t
41、he summer vocation. (2001年北京宣武区高三质量检测一)A. help out B. helped outC. to help out D. helping out32._ the answer, Bob, who asked the question, still stood with his hands _. (2001年河南郑州高中毕业班质量预测三)A. Given; raising B. Given; raisedC. Giving; raising D. Giving; raised33._ Sunday, rather than _ at home, I pr
42、eferred _. (2001年云南省高中复习统一检测)A. It being ; stay ; to travel B. Being ; to stay ; to travelC. Having been; stay ; travel D. It was ; to stay ; traveling34.-It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students. -Oh, today we are still_ from heavy schoolwork, _ at preparing us fo
43、r the entrance examination. (2001年济南高三摸底试题)A. suffering ; aiming B. suffered ; aimedC. suffering ; aimed D. suffered ; aiming35.-Why so serious, dear? -Nothing. Im just thinking about the problem _ tomorrow. (2001年南昌市高三调研测试)A. discussed B. will be discussedC. to be discussed D. being discussed36.Do
44、let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. (2001年上海市高考试题) A. to tell B. to be told C. to being telling D. to have been told37._ in 1911, Qinghua University is one of the most famous universities in China. (2001年陕西省高考质量检测二) A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founding D. Founded3
45、8._ for two miles, the car broken down. (2001年福州市质量检查) A. To have run B. Having run C. To have driven D. Having driven39.The team _ by the famous Italian coach _ among the best in the league. (2001年福建达标学校毕业班质量检查)A. to be headed; was B. headed; wasC. being headed; were D. having been headed; were40.F
46、rom the dates _ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. ( 2002 年北京海淀区高三期中练习)A. marking B. markedC. to be marked D. having been marked41.Some of the suspects _ refused to answer and kept their mouths shut. (2002年北京西城区高三抽样试题)A. questioning B. being questionedC. questioned
47、 D. to be questioned42.It rained continuously for seven days, completely _ our holiday.（2002年武汉高三调研试题）A. ruined B. to ruinC. ruining D. ruins43. Experts think that we need to eat meat because it contains vitamins and minerals _ in vegetables. (2002年云南省高三复习统测)A. not finding B. to not be foundC. not f
48、ound D. which is not found44.-What is the matter with you? - _ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly.（2002年成都市毕业班诊断性检测）A. Carrying B. CarriedC. While carrying D. While I was carrying45. China became the 143rd member of the WTO on December 11, 2001, thus _its 15-year wish to join the glo
49、be trade today.（2002年济南市高三摸底试题）A. realized B. to realizeC. having realizing D. realizing46.Preparations are being made for the Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008. (2002年重庆高三诊断性考试)A. held B. holding C. to be held D. to hold47.Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific know
50、ledge. (2002年上海高考试题)A. being known B. having been knownC. to be known D. known48.You will find the word “psychology” _ under “P” in your dictionary. （2002年北京宣武区高三质量检测二）A. have listed B. listC. listed D. listing49._ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.（2002年北京西城区高三抽样试题
51、）A. We did not make B. Having not madeC. We had not made D. Not having made50.ONeal works hard. He is often seen _ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.（2002年北京海淀区高三期末练习）A. sweated B. to be sweatedC. sweating D. being sweated51.at the end of 2002, there were around 3,000 foreig
52、n printing companies in China, _ up around 2 percent of national total. （2004年北京海淀模拟试题）A. made B. to make C. making C. having made52.-Will you go to the party? - Of course I will if _. (2004年北京东城模拟试题) A. I was invited B. invited C. having invited D. I will be invited53.He went to bed _, and when he
53、woke up he found he still had his shoes on. (2004年北京西城区模拟试题)A. drinking B. being drunk C. drunk D. having drunk54._ at failing in the math exam, John wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents. (2004年北京海淀第二次模拟试题) A. Disappointed B. To be disappointed C. Disappointing D. Having disappointed55.-What
54、 did the doctor say yesterday afternoon? -The doctor said, “_ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.” （2004年北京东城区第二次模拟试题） A. Taking B. Being taken C. Taken D. Having taken56.The eighteen-storeyed building, when _, will shut out the sun the rooms in my house. （北京西城区第二次模拟试题） A. completed; lig
55、hted B. completing; lighting C. completing; lighted D. completed; lighting57.A woman _ to a months imprisonment after repeatedly _ food from a supermarket _ on hunger strike in prison.(2004年北京崇文区第二次模拟试题) A. sentenced; stealing; has gone B. to be sentenced; steal; has gone C. sentenced; stealing; had
56、 gone D. to be sentenced; steal; had gone58.There will still _ some shops _ open.（2004年北京宣武区第二次模拟试题） A. be; left B. Be; leaving C. are; leaving D. be; leave59.The Rescue Center sent eight lifeboats to the _ ship “Liaoludu 7” as soon as they knew the ship suddenly last its power.（2004年北京丰台区第二次模拟试题） A
57、. to sink B. sunk C. sink D. sinking60.The military actions against Iraq, _ despite(不管)opposition from most countries and people across the world, broke the international law.（同上） A. turned out B. carries out C. coming out D. taking out61.The water tower_ now near the broadcasting station is _ soon.
58、 （2004年石家庄模拟试题） A. to be put up; completed B. being put up; to be completed C. to be put up; being completed D. being put up; being completed62.With all the magazines he needed _, he left the library. （同上） A. borrowing B. borrowed C. borrow D. to borrow63.How many of us _ a meeting that is not impor
59、tant to us would be interested in the discussion? （2004年天津市模拟试题） A. attended B. attending C. to attend D. have attended64.The illness can result in total blindness if _ untreated. (2004年成都模拟试题) A. left B. being left C. it were left D. leaving65.The picture _ on the wall is painted by my brother. (20
60、04年成都模拟试题) A. having hung B. being hung C. hanging D. hangs66.I carefully poured the liquid into the water, my classmates _ anxiously beside me to see what would happen. (2004年武汉模拟试题) A. stood B. standing C. to stand D. were standing67.-and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopp
61、ed _ the beautiful scenery. (2004年武汉模拟试题) A. tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiring C. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring68.The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, _.（2004年黄冈市模拟试题）A. her long hair flowed in the breezeB. her long hair was flowing in the breezeC. her long hairs were flowing
62、 in the breezeD. her long hair flowing in the breeze69.Unfortunately he fell over some bricks _ lying on the ground.（2004年黄冈市第二次模拟试题） A. left B. having left C. leaving D. to leave70._ in the climate and soil depends in a way on the experiment _ carried out by the experts. （2004年黄冈市第二次模拟试题） A. That g
63、rows best; has been B. What grows best; being C. How does it grows best; is to be D. what does it grow best; was71.With _ she needed _, she left the store. （2004年黄石市模拟试题） A. something; to buy B. anything; having bought C. everything; to buy D. everything; bought72.They were not aware of the hopeless
64、ness of their situation, _ the lack of fresh water on the lifeboat. （2004年黄石市模拟试题） A. giving B. given C. to give D. being given73.-Did you find anything unusual when you saw him? - When I came in, I saw him _ in the sofa _ in thought. （2004年长沙市模拟试题） A. sat; deep B. seated; deeply C. seated; deep D.
65、sitting; deeply74.-Shall we go swimming? -OK. Ill just go and get _. （2004年长沙市模拟试题） A. changed B. to changed C. to be changed D. changing75.The World Trade Organization finally opened its door to China on November 10, _ a 15-year wait. (2004年南昌市第二次模拟试题) A. to end B. ended C. ending D. ends76.The vil
66、lage seemed deserted, the only sign of life _ an ugly-looking goat tied to a tree in a field nearby. （2004年江西省九校模拟试题） A. is B. being C. was D. be77._ on a park bench and _ the brightly colored leaves _ gently to the ground, he felt at peace with the world. （2004年云南省模拟试题） A. Sitting; watching; fall B
67、. To sit; watch; falling C. Sitting; watching; to fall D. To sit; watching; falling78.What do you think _ to make himself _?(2004年海南省模拟试题) A. Bob will say; believe B. will Bob say; believe C. Bob will say; believed D. will Bob say; believe79.With the weather conditions_, they flew to London immediat
68、ely. （2004年贵州省模拟试题） A. considered B. considering C. to consider D. to be considered80._ Sunday, rather than _ at home, I preferred_.（2004年合肥市模拟试题） A. It being; stay; to travel B. Being; to stay; to stay C. Having been; stay; travel D. It was; to stay; traveling81.The sun was shining brightly, _ ever
69、ything there _ more beautiful. （2004年合肥市模拟试题） A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked82.After a long walk, the little boy got home at last, _.（安徽省江南十校模拟试题） A. tiredly and hungrily B. tiring and hungry C. tired and hungrily D. tired and hungry83. “If” he added
70、, “_enough time, we would certainly have done it better.”（同上） A. given B. to be given C. give D. giving84.Not having worked out the program, _ leave the office. (同上) A. so he was forbidden to B. and he didnt want to C. his little son couldnt make him D. he couldnt free himself to85.UN Secretary-Gene
71、ral Kofi Annan points out that, _, the situation will get worse and worse in the Middle East. （2004年济南市模拟试题） A. if not dealing with properly B. if not properly dealt with C. unless dealing with properly D. until properly dealt with86.When _ about her result of the English exam, the girl_.（2004年长春、沈阳
72、、大连、哈尔滨四市连考） A. asked; burst into tears B. being asked; burst into laughter C. he was asked; kept crying D. asked; kept her word87._one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things. (2004年东北师大附中模拟试题) A. Knowing to be B. I
73、t was known C. Know as D. As was known to be88._for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.（2004年南京市第三次模拟试题） A. Having blamed B. To blame C. Being to be blamed D. Being to blame89.There appeared a _ look on her face on hearing the unexpected
74、 news. （2004年广州市模拟试题） A. worrying B. worried C. worry D. worries90.You can use a large plastic bottle, with its top _ off, as a pot to grow plants in. （2004年深圳市模拟试题） A. cutting B. to be cut C. cut D. being cut高考及各地模拟试题选编参考答案(分词部分)：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.C
75、 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A21.B 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.D 30.B31.D 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.C 36.D 37.D 38.B 39.B 40.B41.C 42.C 43.C 44.D 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.D 50.C51.C 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.C 56.D 57.A 58.A 59.D 60. B61.B 62.B 63.B 64.A 65.C 66.B 67.C 68.D 69.A 70.B71.D 72.B 73.C 74.A 75.C 76.B 77.A 78.C 79.A 80.A81.A 82.D 83.A 84.D 85.B 86.D 87.C 88.D 89.B 90.C
