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2017优化方案高考总复习·英语(重大版)试题:第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3UNIT 5知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含解析.docx

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1、.单句语法填空1We will need to (continue) upgrade our skills in order to keep up with our increasingly smart machines and fast changing job requirements.答案:continually2Lets go somewhere where we can talk without (interrupt)答案:interruption3We need you to provide an accurate (describe) of the situation.答案:de

2、scription4Members of the council opposed reducing the price of the new product (consider) the great cost.答案:considering5Jack is an intelligent pupil,but he lacks (motivate)答案:motivation6Let us assume for a moment that you can pass the 2016 College Entrance Examination.What courses will you major the

3、n?答案:in7Its generally (believe)that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.答案:believed8Our country is developing at an (amaze) speed,which is what makes me feel so proud.答案:amazing9I dont regret (make) it clear to her what I thought,even though it upset her.答案:making

4、10Many students dont know what to take up at the university; in other words,they cant make their minds about their future.答案:up.阅读理解(2016山东日照高三模拟)The worlds richest man might seem to have it all,but Bill Gates has one regret.The selfmade billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign la

5、nguages.Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything questionandanswer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网),the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French,Arabic or Chinese.He said:“I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary.I keep hoping to get time to s

6、tudy one of theseprobably French because it is the easiest.I did Duolingo for a while but didnt keep it up.”Gates,who is worth $79.3 billion,praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese.“Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did

7、a Q&A with Chinese studentsunbelievable,isnt it?”he said.This isnt the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language.He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.Last February,Gates said he likes to do the dishes himselfto his own special standards every night and also told the i

8、nterviewer that his wife,Melinda,would likely want Samuel LJackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片)He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street.As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯)28th Annual Billionaires list for the fourth time,he said he is pretty basic wh

9、en it comes to so ending on clothes and food,but that he enjoys investing in shoes and racquets(球拍) when he plays tennis.When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way,the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break.“Dont stay up too late even if the book is re

10、ally exciting.You will regret it in the morning.Pam is still working on this problem,”he said.【文章大意】文章是关于世界首富Bill Gates生活中的故事。他承认不懂外语,也不在吃穿上花很多钱,从中看出这是他后悔的东西。1Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AAn Interview with Bill Gates BHow Bill Gates SucceededCBill Gates Regret DThe R

11、ichest BillionaireC解析:标题归纳题。根据全文内容,可选出C项。其他三个选项都是片面的。2The underlined part in Paragraph 8 may actually mean that Ait is important to lay a good foundation of lifeBfood and clothing are basic needs for peoples lifeChe doesnt spend much money on food and clothesDhe never cares about buying food and clo

12、thingC解析:句意理解题。根据前面的句子可知,他是第四次荣登福布斯排行榜的首富,但他并不在吃穿上讲排场。由关键词basic“基本的”也可推断出答案。3What advice did Bill Gates give?AAvoid staying up too late. BBe a good language learner.CDo the dishes yourself at home.DPick up the $100 bills in the streets.A解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Dont stay up too late even if the book is rea

13、lly exciting.You will regret it in the morning.Pam is still working on this problem,”he said.可知A正确。4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ABill Gates is also the founder of Facebook.BBill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.CBill Gates was good at learning languages in high sc

14、hool.DBill Gates wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary.”,可以看出C项正确。.完形填空(2016江西南昌高三模拟)It is a timeproven fact that smile is a language.It is a universal language 1 by the people of every nation,a

15、nd the commonest way to show our 2 will perfectly without saying anything.One day I was shopping in a small town in California.It was my misfortune to be 3 by a clerk who seemed most 4 and not at all concerned about my intended 5 I bought nothing,and walked 6 out of the store.My anger 7 with each st

16、ep.Outside,standing at the corner,was a young man in his early twenties.His expressive eyes met and held mine,and in the next instant a beautiful,amazing 8 covered his face.I gave in 9 The power of that shining smile 10 away all my anger,and I found the muscles in my own face happily 11 “Beautiful d

17、ay,isnt it?”I said.Then,suddenly something inside me sent me turning back.“I really owe you a 12 ”I said softly.His smile deepened,but he made no 13 to answer.A Mexican woman nearby stepped 14 and said,“Carlos cant speak English,”she volunteered.“Shall I tell him something?”At that moment I felt cha

18、nged.Carlos smile had made a big person of me.“Yes,”my 15 was enthusiastic and sincere.“Tell him Thank you!”“Thank you?”The woman seemed slightly 16 “Just tell him that,”I insisted,“Surely,hell understand.”What a smile!Although I have 17 seen that young man again,Ill never forget the 18 he taught me

19、.From then on,I became smileconscious.I practice it 19 anywhere and everywhere with everybody.This action on my part would always draw a goodnatured smile 20 【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要告诉我们微笑的力量,你向世界微笑,世界就向你微笑。1A.learnedBknownCunderstood DdoneC解析:learn学会;know知道;understand理解;do做。根据前文的universal判断应该是全世界的人都理解的

20、语言。故选C。2A.warm Bgood Ccold DfreshB解析:warm暖和的;good好的;cold冷的;fresh新鲜的。根据前文的smile 可知,应是展现自己好的愿望。故选B。3A.treated Bentertained Cgreeted DservedD解析:treat对待;entertain逗乐;greet打招呼;serve服务;上菜等。根据前文的作者在商场购物及misfortune和clerk可知,应是作者被一个店员服务。故选D。4A.amazed Bwarmhearted Cunfriendly DconfusedC解析:amazed感到惊奇的;warmhearte

21、d热心肠的;unfriendly不友好的;confused模糊不清的。根据前文的misfortune及后文中not at all concerned about可知,应是不友好的,故选C。5A.purchase Bquestion Cthings DcomplaintA解析:purchase购物;question问题;things事情;complaint抱怨。根据前文的shopping判断应是购物。故选A。6A.quietly Bangrily Csuddenly DrecentlyB解析:quietly安静地;angrily生气地;suddenly突然地;recently最近地。根据前文的m

22、isfortune和not at all concerned about my intended 及后文中的anger可知,应是作者很生气地离开商店。故选B。7A.grew Bchanged Cdisappeared DwentA解析:grow成长;change改变;disappear消失;go去。根据上文可知,应是作者越走越生气,即怒气“变大”。故选A。8A.expression BlookCfeeling DsmileD解析:expression表情;look看;feeling感情;smile微笑。根据前文的beautiful和amazing及第一段中提出,微笑是一种语言判断应是微笑。故选

23、D。9A.proudlyBhappily Cimmediately DluckilyC解析:proudly骄傲地;happily幸福地;immediately立即;luckily幸运地。看到年轻人的微笑,作者改变了心情,应是立即屈服了。故选C。10A.threw Bwent Cput DdroveD解析:throw扔;go去;put放,搁;drive驱使。drive away驱散。句意:充满阳光的微笑驱散了我的怒气。故选D。11A.flying Bsatisfying Cresponding DsingingC解析:fly飞行;satisfy使满意;respond反应;sing唱歌。面对对方的

24、友好,作者幸福地回应。故选C。12A.gratitude Bdebt Csmile DchanceA解析:gratitude感激;debt债;smile微笑;chance机会。根据语意,“我”应该向您表示感谢。故选A。13A.idea Battempt Cmind DenergyB解析:idea主意;attempt尝试;mind心思;energy能量。根据下文该年轻人cant speak English和前文的but判断,他没有想回答我。make no attempt to do sth.没有尝试做某事。故选B。14A.forwardBbackward Cupward DdownwardA解析

25、:forward向前;backward向后;upward向上;downward向下。根据下文该妇女进行解释可知是向前一步。故选A。15A.speech Battitude Creply DquestionC解析:speech演讲;attitude态度;reply回答;question问题。根据空前的Yes应是“我”的回答。故选C。16A.worriedBupset Cdelighted DpuzzledD解析:worried忧虑的;upset焦虑不安的;delighted高兴的;puzzled困惑的。根据下文该妇女的疑问Thank you ? 可知她是困惑不解的。故选D。17A.yet Bne

26、ver CthoughDstillB解析:yet还;never从不;though但是,尽管;still仍然。根据下文的again和前文的although说明作者再也没有见过那个年轻人。故选B。18A.action Blesson Cword DsongB解析:action活动;lesson教训;word单词;song歌曲。teach sb.a lesson给某人教训。故选B。19A.diligently Baimlessly Crandomly DhurriedlyA解析:diligently勤奋地;aimlessly无目的地;randomly随机地,随意地;hurriedly匆忙地。根据空后

27、的anywhere and everywhere判断是很勤奋地。故选A。20A.in charge Bin relief Cin favor Din returnD解析:in charge管理;in relief放松;in favor支持;in return作为回报。根据前文可知微笑总会得到一个友好的回报。故选D。.短文改错(2015辽宁鞍山模拟)Last summer,I was going to visit a friend in Hangzhou.I go to the station to buy a ticket.After get it,I turned back pick up

28、my bag from the floor.To my shock,I found it had gone.Luckily I had all my money in my pocket,but the only clothes I had was those I was wearing on.I felt quite uneasy.When I finally arrived at my friend home,she lent me several change of clothes.I was very happy that I can wear clean but beautiful

29、clothes at last.答案:Last summer,I was going to visit a friend in Hangzhou.I to the station to buy a ticket.After it,I turned back pick up my bag from the floor.To my shock,I found it /gone.Luckily I had all my money in my pocket,but the only clothes I had those I was wearing .I felt quite uneasy.When I finally arrived at my home,she lent me several of clothes.I was very happy that I wear clean beautiful clothes at last.

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