1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。语篇训练卷(二)Module 1Grammar阅读理解AHas been a dream for 30 years but now the worlds first flying car is set to hit the roads this year. Ever since the “Back to the Future” movies lit up our screens in the 1980s, designers have dreamt of cars tha
2、t could take to the sky at the push of a button(按钮). And now pilots can order their own “roadable” plane for just127, 000. The plane, which has fold-out wings that span 17. 5 feet, can be up to 115 mph. Back on the land, it can also travel at “highway speeds” in car mode(模式). Fuelling(加燃料)the 19 fee
3、t long plane couldnt be simpleryou just drive it into a petrol station and fill it up. A spokeswoman said, “You can keep your light-sport airplane in your garage. But because it needs a short runway to take to the air, you will have to drive to your local airport, fly up to 460 miles, land and drive
4、 directly to your destination(目的地). You will always be ready to drive or fly. ”The spokeswoman added, “Never let bad weather change your trip. You can simply divert(使转向)and continue on the ground until the weather clears. ”Theres no risk to youthis is only the chance for you to be the first at your
5、home field to unfold(展开)your wings and fly into the future. 1. According to the text, the “roadable” plane. A. can fly in the sky at “highway speeds” in car modeB. is a kind of car with fold-out wingsC. is a little difficult to fuelD. can only travel on the highway2. We can infer that in the “Back t
6、o the Future” movies. A. there are some skillful pilotsB. pilots have no cars to driveC. pilots cant afford a “roadable” planeD. cars can fly in the sky3. What does the underlined word “it” in the 5th paragraph refer to? A. Light-sport airplane. B. Your garage. C. The local airport. D. A petrol stat
7、ion. 4. The last sentence of the text aims to. A. call for people to buy the “roadable” planeB. show people the use of the “roadable” planeC. tell people only the “roadable” plane can fly in the futureD. ask people to unfold their wings and fly into the future5. If you meet with a thunderstorm in yo
8、ur “roadable” plane in the skies, you can. A. land in a nearby airport until it clearsB. turn back home until it clearsC. land and drive on the groundD. fly high up to 460 milesBAlthough considered an excellent exercise, jumping rope has never received widespread acceptance because of two reasons. F
9、irst, most people recognize jumping rope as an excellent form of cardiovascular(心血管的)exercise, but they also believe that it is simply too difficult. In other words, they dont think theyll be able to continue jumping for the near 20 minutes in order to achieve a beneficial physical effect. Second, m
10、any regard it as somewhat boring and overly repetitive(重复乏味的)not as something fun or enjoyable. As a matter of fact, jumping rope can be great fun as long as you find a proper way to practise it. Instead of doing the usual two-foot bounce(跳)over and over again, players good at rope-jumping often cha
11、nge their pattern every 10 or 20 jumps: a single bounce, a double-bounce, a skip, a knee-up, side swings, as well as a variety of other easy-to-learn free-style rope-jumping. Nowadays researchers are discovering that jumping rope also prepares the brain for learning. It is an exercise allowing both
12、brain hemispheres(半球)to perform equally to each other. In short, jumping rope can be a life-long activity requiring little equipment, time and space, yet leading to a much healthier life. 6. One reason that can explain why rope-jumping has not spread widely is that. A. it benefits the cardiovascular
13、 systemB. it is too difficult for people to learn to jumpC. it is believed to be boring and repetitiveD. it requires little equipment, time and space7. The first sentence in Paragraph 2 means thatin rope-jumping. A. there is only one proper way to followB. the usual way should not be used againC. th
14、e easiest way is always the best oneD. there are different kinds of ways to follow8. According to the researchers, jumping rope. A. only prepares the brain for learningB. is suitable for students onlyC. helps both brain hemispheres work togetherD. can be dangerous for old people9. What does the writ
15、er think of rope-jumping? A. He is strongly against it. B. He is for it. C. The passage doesnt mention it. D. He knows little about it. CScientists are making new studies of color and its effects on our health. They have known for a long time that the color of a room or the color of the light in it
16、can affect our feelings and emotions. Many prisons and hospitals have at least one room that is painted pink. Officials have found that light and color can produce physical changes in our bodies. Professor Falfan worked with a group of 9 disabled children at school in Albert. Two of the children wer
17、e blind. The other seven had normal sight. The scientists changed the color of the school room, and then looked for changes in blood pressure, heart beat and breathing rate. The effects of color changes were the same for the blind children as for those with normal sight. Their blood pressure dropped
18、 from about 120 to 100. Similar changes were reported in heart-beat and the breathing. The children were also calmer and less excited. Then the colors of the room were returned to orange and white. Blood pressure, heart-beat and breathing rate went up and the children became excited again. Professor
19、 Falfan said different colors produce different levels of light energy. He said the differences seem to affect chemicals in the brain that carry messages from nerve to nerve and from nerve to muscle. 10. Light and color can affect. A. only ones feelings and emotionsB. ones energyC. ones mental chang
20、esD. ones heart-beat, brain activities, blood pressure, feelings and emotions11. The color of pink had a calming effect, that is to say, the color affects. A. the chemicals in the brainB. the eyesC. the skinD. the muscle12. According to the text, orange and white are colors which can make people. A.
21、 calmB. activeC. sickD. blind13. The colors in the school room mentioned in the passage were changed from. A. orange to whiteB. orange to dark blueC. orange and white to pink or some other colorsD. gray to more colors14. After reading the passage we can conclude that. A. blind people can be affected
22、 by colors, tooB. ones heart will beat faster in a colorful room than in a white roomC. the chemicals in the brain change with feelings and emotionsD. if ones blood pressure drops, his breathing will get slower and slower【拓展题型训练】. 阅读第二节(2013大庆高一检测)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Tips for a
23、 Happier WorkplaceYou dont have to be friends with your co-workers, but you do need to be friendly. Read on for fresh ways to make your office a kinder, gentler place. Give a happy “Hello! ”in the morningDo you walk into the office, eyes down, and immediately start work? If so, you are likely to fin
24、d that co-workers ignore(忽视)you or avoid you. 1Its really amazing how fast this small gesture can change unfriendly workplace relations. Learn the art of small talkAsk your co-workers about their intereststheir favorite music, movies, and books, as well as their hobbies. 2Once you know what catches
25、their imagination, pick up stories from newspapers or magazines to help start conversations. Ask what they thinkPeople love to be asked for their opinion, so go out of your way to ask, “What do you think of this report? ” or “How do you think I should deal with this situation? ”3Avoid gossip(流言飞语)4S
26、o return the favor. When a co-worker walks towards you bearing a piece of gossip, respond(回应)with, “Really? ”and then change the subject or get back to work. If you dont respond, the gossiper will move on. 5To win friends at work, start with good office etiquette(礼节). Theres nothing more frustrating
27、(令人沮丧的)to busy co-workers than to have their emails and phone messages ignored. Your silence doesnt just make their jobs harder; it also conveys(传达)an unpleasant message: You are unimportant to me. A. Stop complaining. B. Return calls and emails immediately. C. Then give the advice giver a silent th
28、ank-you. D. Always work as hard as anyone working for you. E. You dont want anyone talking about you behind your back, right? F. Showing an interest in them will make them feel comfortable around you. G. Get into the habit of greeting your co-workers with a smile as you arrive in the morning. . 短文改错
29、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。This term Im very busy with a heavy load of lesson. Sometimes my math homework took up too much tim
30、e that I could only spend a few time on English words. One day, my English teacher gave us a test, and I was complete puzzled. I suddenly had an idea: look up for the new words on the Internet on my mobile phone. Went through the words quickly, I was secretly delighted with my little game while some
31、one tapped me on the shoulder. It was my English teacher! She was staring at me! I knew that it was the kind silent warning. She felt ashamed and was determined never cheat in the test again! 答案解析【文章大意】人们做了三十年的梦终于成真了, 有一种飞机飞行时展开机翼, 在空中高飞; 在陆地上收起机翼, 就是汽车。1. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知这种飞机有可折叠的机翼, 飞行时可展开机
32、翼; 在公路上则是汽车模式。故选B项。2. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。第二段第一句说这类电影点燃了人们的梦想: 一按按钮, 汽车就能飞到空中。可推知在这类电影中有会飞的汽车, 故选D项。3. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。上一句中说到你可以把它放到车库中, 由于它需要跑道才能飞到空中, 可推知这里的it指的是前文提到的light-sport airplane。4. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的意思, 这样的“汽车”飞机对你没有危险, 只是让你有机会成为第一个可以在家就能展开机翼, 飞向未来的人, 可推知在号召人们购买这样的飞机。5. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第六段中的“You c
33、an simply divert and continue on the ground until the weather clears. ”可知如果遇到不好的天气, 你可以在陆地上开车直到天气好转。故选C项。【文章大意】人们都知道跳绳是有好处的, 但由于某些原因不能坚持, 作者建议人们可以换着花样去跳, 这样可避免单调, 也能很好地锻炼身体。跳绳是不需要很多时间、空间的, 但却能令我们健康地运动。6.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知很多人认为跳绳简单重复, 不如别的有趣。7.【解析】选D。推理判断题。第二段的首句的句意为: 事实上, 只要你找到正确的练习的方式, 跳绳可以非常
34、有趣。根据句意可推知下面会向读者介绍正确的跳绳方式。8.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句It is an exercise allowing both brain hemispheres to perform equally to each other. 可知跳绳有助于平衡大脑两个半球共同运动, 故选C项。9. 【解析】选B。观点态度题。通过作者介绍跳绳的好处来看, 作者是支持跳绳运动的, 故选B项。【文章大意】众所周知, 颜色会影响人们的情绪, 而最近的研究表明颜色也可以引起人们身体内部的一些变化。10. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。结合第一、二段的内容可知颜色影响人的很多方面, 如
35、心跳、大脑活动、血压、情感等。故选D项。11. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。在医院或监狱里会使用颜色的这种镇定功能, 说明颜色会影响人的情绪, 故可推断颜色会影响大脑中的某些物质。12. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据实验的过程, 把房子涂成橙色和白色后, 实验者的血压、心跳和呼吸频率都上升了, 孩子们情绪又高涨起来了, 由此可推知这些颜色可以使人兴奋、活跃。13.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中Then the colors of the room were returned to orange and white. 可知房间的颜色又恢复到橙色和白色, 故C项合乎句意。14. 【解析】选
36、A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的The effects of color changes were the same for the blind children as for those with normal sight. 可看出实验的结果: 颜色的变化同样影响盲人, 故可推知选A项。【拓展题型训练】. 1. 【解析】选G。根据前面的内容可知进入办公室不看别人, 立刻工作, 会令同事忽视你, 那么可推知正确的做法应为进入办公室要和别人打招呼, 故选G项。2. 【解析】选F。前面说要求了解同事的兴趣, 这样做表明你对他们感兴趣, 那么他们就会感觉和你在一起很舒服。故选F项。3. 【解析】选C。
37、从前面的问题可看出你在征求别人的意见, 那么之后就要向给你建议的人表示感谢, 故选C项。4. 【解析】选E。根据本段的主题以及后句So return the favor. 可知选E项。5. 【解析】选B。根据本段可知忽视他们的邮件或短信是非常令他们沮丧的事情, 故应该立刻回复他们的短信或邮件。. 答案: This term Im very busy with a heavy load of lesson. Sometimes my mathlessonshomework took up too much time that I could only spend a few time on En
38、glish so littlewords. One day, my English teacher gave us a test, and I was complete puzzled. I completelysuddenly had an idea: look up for the new words on the Internet on my mobile phone. Went through the words quickly, I was secretly delighted with my little game while Going whensomeone tapped me
39、 on the shoulder. It was my English teacher! She was staring at me! I knew that it was the kind silent warning. She felt ashamed and was determined a Inever / cheat in the test again! to1. 【解析】第一句中的lessonlessonslesson为可数名词, 结合前面的修饰短语可知用复数形式。2. 【解析】第二句中的tooso结合句意“如此以至于”可知此处是一个结果状语从句, 故用“so. . . that.
40、 . . ”。3. 【解析】第二句中的fewlittle修饰不可数名词time要用little; few修饰可数名词。4. 【解析】第三句中的completecompletely修饰形容词要用副词。5. 【解析】第四句中的look up for删掉for根据句意“在网上查找新单词”可知用look up查(单词)。6. 【解析】第五句中的WentGoing分析句子结构可知逗号之前为状语, 而go的逻辑主语就是主句的主语I, 故使用v. -ing形式。7. 【解析】第五句中whilewhen根据句意“我正在窃喜我的小伎俩, 这时有人拍了一下我的肩膀。”可知用when。while从句中的动词必须是延续性的, 而tap为短暂性动作。8. 【解析】第八句中thea根据句意“我知道这是一种善意的无言的警告。”可知应为泛指, 故用不定冠词。9. 【解析】第九句中的SheI结合上文可知老师给我警告, 我应该感到羞愧, 故主语应为I。10. 【解析】第九句中的never后加tobe determined to do sth. 决心做某事, 是固定用法。关闭Word文档返回原板块
