1、【由上海市闵行区2014质量调研考试改编】 Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the lea
2、st understood involves the 1 roles of producer or “provider” and purchaser or “consumer” in the typical doctor-patient relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a(n) 2 buyer with various inducements (引诱) of price, quality, and utility, and it is the buyer
3、 who makes the decision. Such condition, 3 , is not common in most of the health-care industry.In the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the 4 relationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physicianand even then there may
4、 be no real choice it is the physician who usually makes all significant 5 decisions: whether the patient should return “next Wednesday,” whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is a rare and experienced patient who will 6 such decisions made by experts or raise in adv
5、ance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as 7 .This is particularly 8 in relation to hospital care. The physician must give evidence of the 9 for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be allowed to leave. The patien
6、t may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctors judgments that are 10 . Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer.” As a consequence, the 11 represents the “power center” in hospital policy and decision-making
7、, not the administration.Although usually there are in this situation four recognizable participants the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government) the physician makes the 12 for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physician;
8、the payer generally 13 most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital; and for the most part the patient plays a 14 role. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care 15 are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, economy directed at patients or the general are relativ
9、ely ineffective.1.A. peculiarB. normalC. minorD. vital2. A. eagerB. potentialC. overseasD. reluctant3.A. moreoverB. thereforeC. howeverD. instead4.A. ordinaryB. permanentC. stableD. intense5.A. difficultB. consciousC. earlyD. purchasing6.A. acceptB. confirmC. challengeD. announce7. A. commonB. serio
10、usC. mildD. preventable8.A. significantB. rareC. changeableD. alternative9.A. choiceB. needC. disadvantageD. importance10.A. balancedB. accurateC. independentD. final11. A. patientB. medical staffC. governmentD. insurance agent12.A. academicB. typicalC. uniqueD. essential13.A. reducesB. sendsC. lose
11、sD. meets14.A. traditionalB. clearC. passiveD. dominant15. A. spendingB. scheduleC. therapy D. requirement1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.A9.B10.D11.B12.D13.D14.C15.A夹叙夹议型完形填空。One afternoon，I joined Charity Focus Folks to distribute food to homeless people.We went around a few streets in Manhattan.I was trav
12、elling back to India the next day.Still，I took part in this activity in the afternoon.We _1_ at a coffee shop with lots of food packed properly for distributing.The first person we offered food cried.This was a heartwarming moment for all of us and really _2_ me.After this, the food was distributed
13、_3_ with a crowd surrounding us.Our activity was over by 5：00 pm and we started back to our homes.However，I was still feeling the need to do more.So I decided to buy dinner for myself but give it to someone more needy and _4_ my dinner for the day.This was an inspiration I never had before.But someh
14、ow it _5_ me.There werent any beggars around for the next three or four blocks and I was _6_ who I would give the food to.I found one but he _7_ to take food as he needed only money.I found another person，but he went away before I could approach him.But I had a feeling that someone would come.Then I
15、 found one old lady sitting on one corner of the road.I asked her if she would like to eat something and she _8_I purchased a large cheese pizza and cakes at a nearby supermarket and gave the entire _9_ to her.The lady looked excited，opened the package and began eating at once with great _10_ As I w
16、alked home，I felt a surge of satisfaction I had never experienced before.I didnt feel _11_ though I hadnt eaten much the whole day.This was a unique，deep feeling，and I felt a little inspired.What I got was much more than what I _12_1. Agathered BarrivedCattended Dapproached2. Aupset BtouchedCappeale
17、d Dinterested3. Agradually BnormallyCquickly Dgenerally4. Atake out Bhand overCmake up Dmiss out5. Abeat BknockedCdepressed Dstruck6. Awondering BpredictingCsupposing Dwandering7. Arefused BabandonedCmanaged Dpretended8. Adeclined BhesitatedCpromised Dagreed9. Aluggage BpackageCbox Dpizza10. Aapprec
18、iation BprideCenjoyment Dshame11. Ahungry BtriedChappy Drelaxed12. Aexpected BabsorbedClost Dgave(三)【要点综述】 本文讲述了在一次帮助别人的活动中，作者感受到人生的价值就在于帮助别人，在此过程中，我们会得到比所给予的更多的东西。1A“我们”带着很多食物聚集在一家咖啡馆的外面。gather聚集。2B这个时刻真正打动了“我”。touch使感动。3C因为很多人围着“我们”，食物很快就都发完了。gradually逐渐地；normally正常地；quickly迅速地；generally普遍地，一般地。4D
19、“我”决定买晚饭给别人，自己的晚饭不吃。take out拿出，扣除，除去； hand over交出，移交； make up弥补，组成，化妆，整理；miss out错过，遗漏，省略。5D这是“我”以前没有过的灵感，是突然产生的。strike突然想到。6A“我”想知道“我”应该把食物给谁。7A“我”找到一个人，但是他拒绝了“我”，因为他只需要钱。8D根据下文可知，她吃了我的东西，说明她同意了。9B下一句“opened the package”中有原词复现。10A她带着感激打开包装开始吃了起来。appreciation感激；pride骄傲；enjoyment愉快，乐事；shame羞愧。11A尽管“我
20、”一整天没有吃多少东西，但是“我”却没有感觉到饥饿。12D“我”得到的要比给予的多得多。【江西省上饶市2014高考英语二模试题】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Children are always taught not to argue with adults for generations However, new research shows that young teenagers who are taught to argue 36 are more likely to resist peer pressure to use drugs
21、and alcohol later in 37 “It turns out that what goes on in the 38 is actually a training ground for teens in terms of how to 39 agreements with other people, said Joseph Allen, the lead author of the study He added that teens should learn they can be taken 40 though discussions with their parents So
22、metimes, it can be unnatural for parents to 41 their teens to argue with them But learning effective argumentation 42 can help teenagers learn to become more 43 and how to protect themselvesThe study observed 150 13-year-old engaging in arguments, and then 44 the same participants three years later
23、about 45 with drugs and alcohol At 13,the teenagers were 46 summarizing disagreements between themselves and their mothersThe recordings were then replayed for the mothers to hearThe 47 between them would go on to be discussed The topic would 48 from household rules to grades to monthly allowancesOn
24、ce the discussion was 49 again, researchers filmed the teens and their mothers for eight minutesTeenagers who displayed confidence and used reasons to 50 their statements were more likely to have refused drugs or alcohol Allen recommended parents should teach their children how to effectively 51 the
25、ir thoughts and emotions during conflicts, which in turn teaches children to stand up to _52 influence outside of the home 53 their viewpoints dont line up, the teens are going to be able take those skills into other environments Parents should also teach by examples and 54 good discussion practices
26、 for their children “If theyre able to learn how to be confident and persuasive with their 55 , theyll be able to do the same with peers, Allen said36A effectively B cleverly C activelyDemotionally37A babyhood B childhood C adolescenceDneighborhood38A office B family C schoolDhouse39Alink B share C
27、change Dreach40A properly B seriously C correctlyDcarefully41A admit B forbid C allowDstop42A skills B purposes C reasonsDresults43A trustful B legal C humorousDconfident44A researched B advised C persuadedDwarned45A satisfactions B experiences C intentionsDdesires46A tracked B kept C recordedDconsi
28、dered47A disagreements B discussions C debatesDagreements48A shift B move C turnDrange49A raised B started C preventedDcontinued50A present B stress C support Dtell51A prove Blist C developDexpress52A fierce B negative C positiveDcruel53A Even if B As long as C As soon asDIn case54A conclude B hang
29、C showDlead55A classmates B parents C relativesDfriends55AclassmatesBparentsCrelativesDfriends【参考答案】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40 ACBDB 41-45 CADAB 46-50 CADBC 51-55 DBACB综合技能完形训练。When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences
30、. Ignoring these 36 , I got there in July 2010, 37 I arrived , I realized the importance of getting a job 38 my living experience, Determined to do this 39 , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found 40 response(回应).One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask 41 there were any
31、 job opportunities(机会), The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 . As I was about to 43 a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 44 . Nearly ten minutes later, he _45 . He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 . Then he offere
32、d to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job.I was a little surprised but had a 48 feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had 49 resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partners office to make me fifteen 51 copies. He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my
33、resume and went home feeling very 53 . The following day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always 55 to you when you need it . And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.36. A. doubtsB. concernsC. instructionsD. r
34、easons37. A. Even ifB. Every time C. Now thatD. Soon after38. A. of B. atC. forD. with39. A. on my own B. on my wayC. by any chance D. by the day40. A. any B. much C. some D. little41. A. why B. whereverC. whether D. whenever42. A. direction B. attitudeC. languageD. manner43. A. answer B. work C. le
35、aveD. refuse44. A. for everB. at any timeC. as usualD. for a while45. A. returnedB. hesitatedC. passedD. regretted46. A. silent B. busy C. positiveD. comfortable47. A. pick outB. search forC. take onD. give up48. A. dullB. goodC. guilty D. general49. A. made use ofB. taken care ofC. run out ofD. bec
36、ome tired of50. A. stopped B. knockedC. glancedD. appeared51. A. right B. more C. formerD. different52. A. pressures B. agreementsC. impressionD. suggestions53. A. lonelyB. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied54. A. callB. tip C. presentD. report55. A. turns off B. goes over C. gives backD. looks up参考
37、答案：-完形填空36-40BDCAD 41-45CDCDA 46-50CBBCA 51-BDDAC 夹叙夹议型完形填空 I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene.A man was seeking his community votes，and people _1_ wanted to know why they should give him their support.He took them to his house and on every mirror in his house was the word
38、 “Faith” pasted.People raised lots of _2_ to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors.He said，“My dad often teaches me to believe that as long as you have _3_，you should have faith.Every time you look in to the mirror，youre looking at yourself and see Faith”The _4_ I learned from this is simp
39、lefaith is a living thing and in the same way were all equally given 24 hours a day and were all given the same measure of faith.Faith keeps us going when things get _5_！ Why is some peoples faith stronger than that of others? Exercise! If we choose to exercise our faith，it will _6_； but if we choos
40、e not to，it remains weak.Some people might _7_ that they dont have faith，but we all practise faith every day even if we dont acknowledge it is faith.Daily _8_，such as studying，investing or reaching for a dream，take faith.Faith _9_ hearing and doing.I made a decision yesterdayto stop reading the news
41、paper full of too much sad and _10_ news.Why? Because I _11_ there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspaper.Faith，when its put to work，becomes a beautiful thing.It lifts your mental state to a higher place that _12_ you to raise yourself up and declare，“Yes, I can.” So make the deci
42、sion today to strengthen your faith by exercising it.1. Abravely BbrieflyCmostly Dfinally2. Avoices BquestionsCrules Dstandards3. Afriendship BbreathCwealth Dsuccess4. Alesson BviewCchoice Dexample5. Astrange BdifferentCfunny Dtough6. Astay BreturnCslow Dgrow7. Aargue BrealizeCunderstand Dpredict8.
43、Aservices BstepsCtasks Dexperiments9. Adreams of Bcomes fromCfeels like Dkeeps on10. Avarious BgenuineClatest Dnegative11. Aheard BnoticedCdeclared Dexplained12. Awarns BcausesCorders Dforbids(一)【要点综述】 本文是夹叙夹议文。电视剧中一位年轻人的家中的每一面镜子上都贴着 “faith”这个词，这个情节引发了作者的深思。1C根据上文可知，此处表示“一个年轻人正在社区里为自己拉票，而多数人都想知道他有什么
44、理由可以让他们支持他”。2B根据下文“why the word was pasted on his mirrors.”可知，此处表示人们提出问题(raise questions)想了解实情。3B根据上下文可知，把faith这个词贴在镜子上是为了每一次照镜子时都能看到它，这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要，只要活着，就要有信仰。have breath表示“活着”。4A根据破折号后的内容可知这是作者从这部电视剧中学到的经验和教训(lesson)。5D根据常识可知，当事情变得艰难(get tough)时，更能显出信念的作用。6D本句对比了两种情况：选择经受磨炼，信念就会增强(grow)；选择逃避，信念就会仍然薄弱。7A作者认为有些人可能会有不同的意见，他们也许会争辩(argue)说，他们没有信念。8C此空后列举的内容都是我们的日常活动，故用tasks。9B此空表示信念来自(come from)你所听和所做的事。10D联系上下文可知，此处所需词汇应与sad意思相近，表示“悲伤和负面的消息”。11B读了那样的内容，作者应该注意到了自己情绪的低落。notice注意到。12B联系前文可知，信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度，促使(cause)你提升自我，并宣称：“是的，我能。”
