1、Therearemanywaysinwhichhumancloningisexpectedtobenefitmankind.Belowisalistthatisfarfromcomplete.Dr.RichardSeed,oneoftheleadingproponents (支持者) ofhumancloningtechnology,suggeststhatitmaysomedaybepossibletoreverse(倒转) theagingprocessbecauseofwhatwelearnfromcloning.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletot
2、reatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged.HeartdiseaseisthenumberonekillerintheUnitedStatesandseveralotherindustrializedcountries.Therehasbeenabreakthroughwithhumanstemcells.Embryonic(胚胎的) stemcellscanbegrowntoproduceorganstorepair
3、orreplacedamagedones.Skinforburnvictims,braincellsforthebraindamaged,hearts,lungs,livers,andkidneyscouldbeproduced.Bycombiningthistechnologywithhumancloningtechnologyitmaybepossibletoproduceneededorgansforsufferingpeoplethatwillbefreeofrejectionbytheirimmunesystems.ConditionssuchasAlzheimersdisease,
4、Parkinsonsdisease,diabetes,heartfailure,andotherproblemsmaybemadecurableifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotbanned.Despitegettingafairamountofpublicityinthenewscurrenttreatmentsforinfertility(不生育),intermsofpercentages,arenotverysuccessful.Oneestimateisthatcurrentinfertilitytreatmentsarelessthan10per
5、centsuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.True(T)orFalse(F)1AccordingtoDr.RichardSeed,
6、wecanusecloningtechnologytomakepeoplelivelonger.(T)2Scientistsbelievethattheymaynotbeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtechnology.(F)3Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavetheirownchildren.(T)4Thispassageismainlyabouttheadvantagesofhumancloning.(T)PeriodOneIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary.重点单词1t
7、errifyv使惊恐,使受惊吓terrifiedadj.恐惧的,受惊吓的terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的2chasev追逐,追赶,追踪3disgustv使觉得恶心;使厌烦disgustingadj.令人作呕的4emotionn感情;情绪emotionaladj.感情上的5murderv谋杀murderern凶手;谋杀犯6refusev拒绝refusaln拒绝7breathev呼吸breathn呼吸8contrastv对照9rushv冲,猛冲10fearn害怕,恐惧.重点短语1burnout(火)燃尽,烧完自灭2contrastwith与形成对照3throwoneselfon.扑倒在上4m
8、akeasound发出声音5againandagain一再,屡次.重点句式1itis过去分词that.anditisgenerallyagreedthatitisoneofthebestsciencefictionstorieseverwritten.人们普遍认为这是曾经写过的最好的科幻小说之一。2状语从句的省略Whilestudyingatuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.在他上大学时,他发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。3现在分词(短语)作状语Feeling(feel) veryanxious,Ipreparedtheequipmen
9、tthatwouldgivelifetothethingthatlayatmyfeet.它躺在我的脚边,我紧张不安地准备赋予它生命所需的设备。4wish从句虚拟语气IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld,IwishIcoulddisappear!但愿我没有制造出这个家伙,但愿我身处世界的另一边,但愿我可以消失得无影无踪!5过去分词(短语)作状语Ihidinthegardenandstayedtheretillmorning,terrified(terrify) bywhatIhaddone.由于害怕我所
10、做的事情,我藏身在花园里,一直待到天亮。.阅读课文,匹配段落大意1Para.1AFrankensteingavelifetothemonster.2Para.2BThestoryofFrankenstein.3Para.3CThedescriptionofthemonster.4Para.4DThehorroranddisgustaboutthemonster.5Para.5EHishorroranddisgustaboutthemonster,hisregretaboutthecreationofitandhisterribledreams.答案1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D.课文判断正(T
11、)误(F)1Frankensteindiscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelifeaftergraduatingfromcollege.(F)2ThemonsterkilledFrankensteinsbrother,friendandwifebecausehecantfindanyfriend.(T)3Frankensteinregrettedcreatingthemonster.(T).课文阅读理解1Themonsterbegantohatehiscreatorbecause.AhefeltlonelyandunhappyBhiscreatorgavehimanug
12、lyfaceChiscreatorrefusedtocreateawifeforhimDhewantedtobecomeclever答案A2Bywhichdoweknowthecreatureisintelligentandhashumanemotions?AThecreaturelovedandrespectedhiscreatorFrankenstein.BThecreatureismorecreativethanhiscreatorFrankenstein.CHewantedFrankensteintocreateawifeforhimandhatedhimbecauseofhisref
13、usal.DThecreatureknowshowtoendhisownlife.答案C3WhenFrankensteinmanagedtogivethecreaturelife,hewas.AproudofhimselfBexcitedCsadDdisgusted答案D4WhydidFrankensteinhavedreams?ABecausehewastoohappytoseethecreaturefulloflife.BBecausehewastooterrifiedofthehorriblecreature.CBecausehewishedforanewandcreativelife.
14、DBecausehewasafraidthatthecreaturewouldmurderhim.答案B重点词汇1Thecreature,whichisverylargeandstrong,andisalsoextremelyugly,terrifiesanyonewhoseesit.那个怪物异乎寻常地高大、强壮,并且极其丑陋,所有的人见了它都感到害怕。归纳拓展(1)terrifyv使惊恐,使受惊吓terrifysb.intodoingsth.威胁某人做某事(2)terrifiedadj.恐惧的,受惊吓的beterrifiedat/with/by被吓了一跳beterrifiedof对感到惊恐b
15、eterrifiedtosee/hear/find.很害怕地看到/听到/发现(3)terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的语境助记(1)Therobberterrifiedthebankclerkintoopeningthesafe.抢劫犯恐吓银行职员打开保险柜。(2)Wewereterrifiedathisrudewords.我们被他粗鲁的话吓了一跳。(3)Iamterrifiedtofindourofficebrokeninto.我很害怕地发现我们的办公室被人破门而入了。题组训练(1)用terrify的正确形式填空Fromtheboysterrifiedlook,wecanseetheter
16、rifyingnoiseterrifiedhim.Itwasreallyaterrifyingexperience.Afterwards,everybodywasstillterrified.(2)单句改错Theoldladywasatthethoughtoftheexperienceintheforest.2WhenFrankensteinrefusestocreateawifeforhim,themonstermurdersFrankensteinsbrother,hisbestfriendClerval,andfinally,FrankensteinsnewwifeElizabeth.当
17、弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为他造一个妻子后,怪物杀害了弗兰肯斯坦的兄弟和他最好的朋友克莱瓦尔,最后,还杀死了他的新婚妻子伊丽莎白。归纳拓展(1)refusev拒绝refusetodosth.拒绝做某事refusesb.sth.拒绝某人(2)refusaln拒绝语境助记(1)Shewaspainedwhenyourefusedherinvitation.当你拒绝她的邀请时,她很痛苦。(2)Shehasrefusedhimachance.她拒绝给他一次机会。题组训练(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefusedto
18、stop(stop) untilwereachedthenextstop.(2014新课标全国)(2)单句语法填空Theprofessorrefusedtodiscuss (discuss) thematter.Hisrefusal(refuse) tocometoourEnglisheveningpartywasverydisappointing.3ThescientistchasesthecreaturetotheArcticinordertodestroyhim,buthediesthere.这个科学家(弗兰肯斯坦)追赶这个怪物到北极希望毁掉他,但他本人却死在了那儿。归纳拓展chasev
19、&n追逐,追赶,追踪chaseafter追赶,追逐,追求chase.away/off/out把赶走,驱逐chaseup催促语境助记(1)Hechased(after)theburglarbutcouldntcatchhim.他追赶窃贼但未能捉住他。(2)Harrychasedtheboysoffwithastick.哈里用一根棍子把男孩子们赶了出去。(3)Canyouchaseupthesephotosformebytomorrow?你明天能把这些照片赶洗出来吗?题组训练(1)用chase的正确形式填空Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesarechasedbymajorco
20、mpanies.(2014江苏)Thenoisewascausedbyadogchasingacatthroughthegarden.(2)用适当的介、副词填空Nowmanyyoungpeoplelikechasingafterfameandwealth.Weneedtochaseupallthememberswhohavenotyetpaid.Thenoiseisconsiderednecessarytochaseaway/off/outtheevilspiritsoftheoldyear.4Mycandlewasalmostburntoutwhen,byitstinylight,Isawt
21、heyelloweyeofthecreatureopen.蜡烛即将燃尽,就在此时,借着微弱的烛光,我看见怪物的黄眼睛睁开了。归纳拓展burnout (火)燃尽,烧完自灭;耗尽体力,累垮burnaway烧掉,烧毁burndown烧毁burn.totheground把烧为平地burnup/off烧掉;(通过锻炼)消耗(热能)语境助记(1)Ifyouworklikethis,youwillburnyourselfout.如果你这样工作,你会把身体搞垮。(2)Thevillagewasburnedtothegroundduringthewar.这个村庄在战争期间被烧得精光。(3)Whichburnsu
22、pmorecaloriesswimmingorcycling?游泳和骑车,哪种运动消耗热量大?题组训练(1)用burn短语的正确形式填空Bytheageof25shewascompletelyburnedoutandretiredfromthesport.Thehousewasstruckbylightningandburneddown.(2)单句改错Lackingenoughair,thefirewassoonburnt.5Hishairwasblackandhisteethwerewhite.Butthesethingscontrastedhorriblywithhisyelloweyes
23、,hiswrinkledyellowskinandblacklips.他的头发是黑色的,牙齿是白色的,但这些东西却与他的黄眼睛、皱巴巴的黄色皮肤以及黑嘴唇形成了骇人的对比。归纳拓展contrastv对照;n.对比,对照contrast.with.使与形成对比contrastwith与形成对照in/by contrast与相反/相比之下incontrastto/with与相比语境助记(1)Heractionscontrastedsharplywithherpromises.她的行动和她的诺言有天壤之别。(2)Incontrastwithtraditionalmedia,Internetadver
24、tisinghasalotofadvantages.相对于传统媒体,互联网广告有许多优势。题组训练(1)单句语法填空Thesnowwasicyandwhite,contrasting(contrast) withthebrilliantbluesky.ItisinterestingtocontrasttheBritishlegalsystemwiththeAmericanone.(2)完成句子Mostpeopleworkbecauseitsunavoidable.By/Incontrast(相比之下),therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.(2015浙江
25、)Incontrastto/with(与相比) theirnewsystem,oursseemsoldfashioned.6AtlastIthrewmyselfonthebedinmyclothes,tryingtofindafewmomentsofsleep.最后我和衣倒在床上,试图睡一会儿。归纳拓展throwoneselfon扑倒在上throwoneselfat扑向throwaway扔掉,错过;浪费掉throwoff匆匆脱掉;摆脱语境助记(1)Hetriedtocatchthebutterfly,butthrewhimselfontheground.他想抓住那只蝴蝶,却扑倒在地上。(2)Y
26、ourethrowingyourmoneyaway,buyingsuchuselessthings.你买这些无用的东西,是在浪费钱。(3)Theythrewofftheirclothesanddivedin.他们匆忙脱掉衣服跳了下去。题组训练(1)用适当的介、副词填空Sheenteredtheroomandthrewoffherwetcoat.Theresultisthatwethrowawayusefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.(2015安徽)Theinjuredsoldierthrewhimselfattheenemy.(2)完成句子Youmustt
27、aketheexam.Youcantthrowawaysuchagoodchance(错过这样好的机会)经典句式1.anditisgenerallyagreedthatitisoneofthebestsciencefictionstorieseverwritten.人们普遍认为这是曾经写过的最好的科幻小说之一。归纳拓展itisagreedthat.属于“Itis过去分词that.”句式。常用的过去分词有said,reported,hoped,believed,expected,decided,wellknown,suggested,ordered,requested等。这种句式常可转换为sb.
28、/sth.is said/reported.todo.注意在“Itbesuggested/ordered/requested.that”结构中,that从句应用“should动词原形”,其中should可省略。语境助记(1)Itisgenerallyagreedthatabalanceddietisimportanttopeopleshealth.人们普遍认为平衡饮食对健康很重要。(2)Itisreportedthattenmorepeoplediedofthisdisease.据报道,又有10人死于这种疾病。题组训练(1)完成句子Itissaidthat(据说) thecouplehavel
29、eftthecountry.Itiswellknownthat(众所周知) theearthmovesaroundthesun.Itisrequestedthat(人们要求) thepoliceshouldlookintothematterasquicklyaspossible.(2)单句改错Itissuggestedthatwe或willdiscusstheproblematonce.2Whilestudyingatuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.在他上大学时,他发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。归纳拓展在while引导的时间状语从句
30、中省略了从句主语he和谓语was。在when,while,once,if,unless,evenif,although等引导的状语从句中,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中有系动词be时,或从句的主语是it,且动词是be时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词。语境助记(1)Whilewalkingacrossthestreet,youshouldbecareful.当过马路的时候,你要当心啊。(2)HeoftenmakesmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish.说英语时,他经常出错。(3)Unlessinvited,Iwontattendthemeeting.除非受到邀请,否则我
31、不会参加这个会议。题组训练(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空Ifaccepted(accept) forthejob,youllbeinformedsoon.(2015北京)Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifleft(leave) inthewronghands.Whilewaiting(wait) fortheopportunitytogetpromoted,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.(2)单句改错Anyone,oncepositiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentf
32、romourgovernment.难句分析Feelingveryanxious,Ipreparedtheequipmentthatwouldgivelifetothethingthatlayatmyfeet.句式分析Feelingveryanxious是现在分词短语作伴随状语,和它的逻辑主语即句子的主语构成主动关系。thatwouldgivelifetothething是定语从句,修饰theequipment,that在从句中充当主语。thatlayatmyfeet也是定语从句,修饰thething,that在从句中充当主语。自主翻译它躺在我的脚边,我紧张不安地准备赋予它生命所需的设备。.单词
33、拼写1Theboys,facedwiththisterrifyingfigure,hadlosttheirtongues.2Tremblingwithfear,Pollyslowlyopenedthedoor.3Travellingonthosebadmountainroadsisanightmare(噩梦)4Shemadethecontrast (比较) ofthispicturewiththatone.5Ittookusafewminutestogetourbreathbackaftertherace.6Dontallowyourselftoberuledbyemotion(情绪)7The
34、huntingdogchasedthecatintothebush.8Thejobofferwassimplytoogoodtorefuse (拒绝).选词填空9Wethrewsomewoodonthefire,anditburnedupwithacrackle(劈啪声)10Iopenedthewindowandtookadeepbreathoffreshair.11Incontrastwithhiscountry,ourcountryisratherlarge.12Iwontputupwithyourlazinessnowgetdowntowork.13Itisnotrightthatman
35、ypeoplethrowawaycigaretteendscarelessly.句型转换14Whilehewasenjoyingthemoon,hethoughtofhiswonderfulchildhood.Whileenjoyingthemoon,hethoughtofhiswonderfulchildhood.15Itissaidthathehasworkedinthisfactoryformorethan20years.Heissaidtohaveworkedinthisfactoryformorethan20years.16Thelittleboywasterrifiedatbein
36、gscoldedandherefusedtosayanything.Terrifiedatbeingscolded,thelittleboyrefusedtosayanything.17Comparedwithme,Tomismorediligent.Incontrastwithme,Tomismorediligent.课文语法填空Frankenstein,18.ayoungscientist,discoversthesecretofhowtocreatelifewhilestudyingatuniversity.19.Using (use) bonesfromdeadbodies,hecre
37、atesacreaturethatresemblesahumanbeingandgives20.itlife.Thecreatureisthe21.ugliest (ugly) thingFrankensteinhaseverseen,andhemakesthepeoplearound22.terrified (terrify)WhenFrankensteinrefuses23.tocreate (create) awife24.forhim,themonstermurdersFrankensteinsbrother,wifeandhisbestfriend.Frankensteinregre
38、ts25.whathehasdone.Inordertodestroythecreature,thescientistchaseshim26.totheArctic,27.wherehedies.Intheend,themonsterdisappearsintotheiceandsnowtoendhisownlife.单句语法填空1Thestoryhetoldwassoterrifying (terrify) thatitgavemetheshivers(寒颤)2Itisthoughtthatbeansaregoodforyourheart.3Althoughbuilt(build) 100y
39、earsago,thebridgeisverystrong.4Inlargecitiespeoplebreatheindangerousgasesfromcarsandchimneys.5Theseyears,moreandmorepeoplestudythetechnologyofcloning (clone)6Hisagewasevidentinhisgrayhairandwrinkled (wrinkle) face.7Despiteallthesediscouragements,sherefusedtogive (give) up.8Thecoldweathercontrastssha
40、rplywithlastweeksheat.9Rescueworkersrushedtothesiteoftheplanecrash.10Theboychasedafterthebutterfly,butlostit.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11Hecrept(悄悄) intothehousetryingnottomakesound.12Thenursewalkedontiptoeforfearwakingthepatient.13Iburstintotearsandthrewmyselfmymothersarms.14Irantothetheatreallalongandwasouto
41、fmybreath.15Herefusedtotheplanonthegroundsofitshighcost.阅读理解(2017江苏启东中学高二上月考)MorethanfourdecadesagoBritishscientistRobertEdwardsfirstwitnessedthemiracleofhumanlifegrowinginsideatesttubeathisCambridgelab.Sincethatgroundbreakingmoment,morethanfourmillionbabieshavebeenbornthroughIVFandin2010hisgreatcon
42、tributiontosciencewasfinallyrecognizedashewasawardedtheNobelPrizeformedicine.TheprizeforDr.Edwards,whowasgivenaDailyMirrorPrideofBritainAwardin2008,includesa900,000check.TheNobelAssemblydescribedIVFasa“milestoneinmodernmedicine”WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,theManchesterbornphysiologist
43、developedIVFleadingtothebirthoftheworldsfirsttesttubebaby.Dr.Steptoedied10yearslaterbuttheirworkhastransformedfertilitytreatmentandgivenhopetomillionsofcouples.Itwasascientificbreakthroughthattransformedthelivesofmillionsofcouples.Theysaid, “Hisachievementshavemadeitpossibletotreatinfertility,adisea
44、sewhichmakeshumanunabletohaveababy.Thisconditionhasbeenafflictingalargepercentageofmankindincludingmorethan10%ofallcouplesworldwide.”LouiseBrown,theworldsfirsttesttubebaby,madeinternationalheadlineswhenshewasborninOldham,GtrManchester,in1978toparentsLesleyandJohnwhohadbeenfruitlesslytryingforababysi
45、nce1969.IVFinvitrofertilizationistheprocesswherebyeggcellsarefertilizedoutsidethebodybeforebeingimplantedinthewomb.AfteracycleofIVF,theprobabilityofacouplewithinfertilityproblemshavingababyisoneinfivethesameashealthycoupleswhoconceivenaturally.ProfessorEdwards,whohasfivedaughtersand11grandchildren,b
46、eganhisresearchatCambridgeUniversityin1963,afterreceivinghisPhDin1955.Heoncesaid, “Themostimportantthinginlifeishavingachild.Nothingismorespecialthanachild.”WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,Prof.EdwardsfoundedtheBournHallclinicinCambridgeshire,whichnowtreatsmorethan900womenayear.Eachyear,m
47、orethan30,000womeninBritainnowundergoIVFand11,000babiesarebornasaresultofthetreatment.ButhisworkattractedwidespreadcriticismfromsomescientistsandtheCatholicChurchwhosaiditwas“unethicalandimmoral”MartinJohnson,professorofreproductivesciencesattheUniversityofCambridge,saidtheawardwas“longoverdue”.Hesa
48、id, “WecouldntunderstandwhytheNobelhascomesolatebutheisdelightedthisisthecherryonthecakeforhim.”ProfessorEdwardswastooilltogiveinterviewsbutastatementreleasedbyhisfamilysaidhewas“thrilledanddelighted”16WhatisRobertEdwardscontributiontoscience?AEnablingmillionsofcouplestoliveabetterlife.BHelpingcoupl
49、eswithinfertilitytohavetubebabies.CSeeingthewonderofthefirsttubebabygrowing.DChallengingadiseasewhichstopshumanhavingababy.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,他对世界的贡献在于使得不孕夫妇通过试管婴儿拥有了自己的孩子。故选B。17.WhydidProfessorEdwardsbeginhisresearchontubebaby?ABecauseaspecialchilddidmakeadifferencetoanordinaryfamily.BBecausethe
50、birthratearoundtheworldwasunexpectedlylowthen.CBecausehethoughtitofgreatsignificancetohaveachildinlife.DBecausehisfellowscientistwantedtogivehopetotheunluckycouples.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第七段第一、二句可知,他认为孩子在家庭生活中是非常重要的,于是开始研究试管婴儿,帮助不孕夫妇。故选C。18.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph8andParagraph9that.AProfessorEdwardsdese
51、rvedtheprizeforhisbreakthroughBdifferentopinionswerevoicedonProfessorEdwardsfindingCsomepeopleenviedProfessorEdwardsforhisbeingawardedDtheprizewaslatebecausethefindingwasfirstconsideredimmoral答案B解析推理判断题。第八段中,有些科学家对此提出了批评;第九段中,也有科学家高度赞扬了他的行为,由此可知,人们对他的评价褒贬不一。故选B。19.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassag
52、e?ALifeStoriesofRobertEdwardsBPreparationsforHavingaBabyCNobelPrizeforIVFExpertEdwardsDTreatmentofInfertilityinaLab答案C解析标题归纳题。本文讲述了诺贝尔奖获得者英国科学家RobertEdwards,他的主要贡献是试管婴儿。人们对他的评价褒贬不一。故C项作标题最恰当。.完形填空Isatinthechairreflectingonthepastyear.Atthattime,my20Charleycameintotheroom.Charleytookonelookatmyfacean
53、dshecould21Iwasoffinanotherworld.Charleysaid,“Youhavethat22onyourface!Tellmewhatyouwere23”“Well,Charley,”Ireplied,“Iwaslisteningtoasongontheradiothatasked24youhavedoneoverthelastyear.WhenI25ontheyear,IverealizedIhavehadsuchgoodfortune,withafewbumps(碰撞) alongtheway.”Charleyimmediatelyasked,“Tellmeabo
54、utthethreethingsthat26youthemostduringthisyear.”IsatthinkingifIhadto27onlythreethingsthatinfluencedme,whatwouldtheybe?Afterafewminutes,Isaid,“OK,herearethethreethingsthatinfluencedmethemost: Myfamily.ThroughouttheyearIhadmany28,butmyfamilywerealwaysthere29supportandencouragement.Myfriends.Overtheyea
55、rsIhave30mydreamsandmygoalswithmyfriends.SomegoalsIhave31andothergoalsIhavenot.32friendslikeyoualwayssupportedand33me.Mycolleagues.Ihaveworkedwithsome34peopleoverthelastyear.Ihavebeenvery35tohavetheopportunitytoworkwiththeseexcellentpeopleoverthelastyear.”Charleysmiledandsaid,“Doyourealizethateveryt
56、hingyouhavesaidhasonethingin36?”“Whatareyousaying,Charley?”Iasked.Shereplied,“Onecommonthingis37.Neitherthematerialthingsinyourlife,noryourjobhashadthemostmeaninginyourlife.Itisthepeopleinyourlifethathavemadethebiggest38inyourlife!”Ismiled.Materialthingsarenot39,andwhileourjobsprovidethemeansofexist
57、enceforus,theimportantthingsinlifearethepeoplewhotouchedourlives.20A.sisterBclassmateCmotherDfriend答案D解析根据第三段“friendslikeyoualwayssupportedandme.”可知选D项。21A.argueBsuggestCtellDwonder答案C解析根据下文Charley所说的“Youhavethatonyourface!”可知她可以通过看我的脸判断出我正想入非非。argue争论,辩论;suggest建议;tell判断,区分;wonder怀疑,想知道。故选C项。22A.lo
58、okBappearanceCmarkDmask答案A解析你脸上有那种表情。look表情;appearance外表;mark记号;mask面具。故选A项。23A.doingBthinkingClisteningDannoying答案B解析你脸上有那种表情,告诉我你在想什么。do做;think思考;listen听;annoy使恼怒。故选B项。24A.whereBthatCwhatDwhy答案C解析我在收听广播中的一首歌曲,歌中问到过去的一年你干了什么。空格处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语,应用what。故选C项。25A.callBtalkCinsistDreflect答案D解析根据文章首句可知,我
59、坐在椅子上回忆过去的一年。callon号召;talkon继续谈;insiston坚持;reflecton回忆。故选D项。26A.influencedBdemandedCentertainedDmotivated答案A解析根据下文“IsatthinkingifIhadtoonlythreethingsthatinfluencedme”我坐在那儿思考,如果我只能选出三件影响我的事物。influence影响;demand要求;entertain使欢乐;motivate激励。故选A项。27A.writeBpickCgetDown答案B解析句意见上题解析。write写;pick挑选;get得到;own拥
60、有。故选B项。28A.plansBexperiencesCchallengesDachievements答案C解析这一年,我有许多挑战。故选C项。29A.receivingBexpectingCwinningDoffering答案D解析家人总是在那里提供支持和鼓励。receive收到;expect期望;win获胜;offer提供。故选D项。30A.sharedBprovidedCconnectedDcompared答案A解析多年以来,我与朋友分享我的梦想与目标。share分享;provide提供;connect连接;compare比较。故选A项。31A.setBrealizedCfailedD
61、scored答案B解析有些目标实现了,而有些目标未实现。set设立;realize实现;fail失败;score得分。故选B项。32A.ButBMeanwhileCOtherwiseDUnless答案A解析根据上下文可知,我的许多目标实现了,有些目标没有实现。但像你这样的朋友总是支持我鼓励我。此处表转折,故选A项。33A.acceptedBsatisfiedCreplacedDencouraged答案D解析见上题解析。34A.stupidBbraveCamazingDordinary答案C解析根据下文中的“.toworkwiththeseexcellentpeople.”可知选C项。35A.f
62、ortunateBmiserableCunhappyDsurprised答案A解析我非常幸运,在过去的一年中与这些优秀的人一起工作。故选A项。36A.characterBstoreCcommonDnature答案C解析你是否意识到你所说的每一件事情都有一个共同点?have.incommon意为“有共同之处”,故选C项。37A.effortBspiritCmotivationDpeople答案D解析根据下文“Itisthepeopleinyourlifethathavemadethebiggestinyourlife!”可知,是你生活中遇到的人在你生活中起着最大的作用。故选D项。38A.choi
63、ceBdifferenceCproblemDprogress答案B解析句意见上题。makeachoice做出选择;makeadifference起作用;makeproblem制造麻烦;makeprogress取得进步。故选B项。39A.usefulBimportantCpracticalDunnecessary答案B解析根据下文中的“theimportantthings”可知此处表示“物质并不重要”。故选B项。.语法填空(2017湖南长沙一中高二上月考)WhenIwasakid,Momusedtocookfoodforus.Onenightinparticularafter40.spendin
64、g(spend) alongharddayatwork,Momplacedaplateofjamand41.extremely(extreme) burntbreadinfrontofmyDad.Iwaswaiting42.tosee(see) ifanyonenoticedit.Butwhile43.eating(eat) hisbread,Dadjustaskedmehowwasmydayatschool.IdontrememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdorememberIheardMom44.apologizing(apologize) toDadforb
65、urningthebread.AndIllneverforgetwhathesaid,“Honey,Iloveburntbread.”Laterthatnight,I45.went(go) tokissDaddygoodnightandaskedhimifhereallylikedhisbreadburnt.Hegaveme46.abighugandsaid,“YourMomputinalongharddayatworktoday,really47.tired(tire)Andbesides,burntbreadneverhurtsanyonebutcoldwordsdo!”Thelesson48.that/whichIvelearnedovertheyearsisthatlearningtoacceptothersfaultisoneofthemostimportantkeys49.tocreatingahealthy,growingandlastingrelationship.