1、Hi,everybody welcome to our class短文改错解题技巧考纲解读 短文改错所考查的词类覆盖面广，分布合理。错误包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等，涉及名词、冠词、代词、介词、形容词、副词、连词、动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等语法知识。Whats the main trouble when correcting a composition?1.看不出句子是否有错。2.看出句子出错的地方,但无法改正。3.知道改正句子错误的地方,但答案不正确。“改错改错，越改越错”。因此了解改错的题型特点，并在此基础上加以一定分项训练，掌握一些解题技巧就非常有必要。Any rules？An
2、y skills？How to correct？I can return to home now.thein一.短文改错设错方式及规范3.Unnecessary wordI like playing piano.I major at English.2.Missing word1.Wrong word测试点分布词法句法行文逻辑1、名词2、动词3、代词4、冠词5、介词6、形容词、副词动词形，名词数还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟介词短语须关注冠词连词常光顾短文改错口诀：非谓语，细辨别句子成分多分析习惯逻辑要记住句法行文逻辑请先念一遍咒语吧Solution(1)通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律.结合
3、语境，灵活运用时态形式.(2)仔细审查，主语管制.正确区分主动语态与被动语态(3)认真推敲，准确把握谓语与非谓语.5.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,which will not be served drunklikesexcitingHaving Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.2.When they came here,I will show them.3.Tea in China was tr
4、aditionally drank from cups without handles.4.I found the game excited and my dad explained the rules.practice come_1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系。2.记清一些固定词组中名词的特殊用法。3.根据语境辨别名词单复数Solutionchange/changes,word/words,experience/experiences,1.Dont lose hearts,youll be successful in time.2.I need some more informat
5、ions.3.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind.4.There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them.heartinformationkindspractice 绝不可数名词progress,furniture,weather,fun,news,information,adviceequpmentfriends解题策略(1)熟知形容词和副词的句法功能.(2)理清短文中形容词和副词比较 等级的关系.修饰名词、b
6、e动词、系动词要用形容词；修饰动词、形容词、整个句子用副词；The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected.(2009陕西）faster2Adj./adv比较级的混用或误用.1.He asked angry if we had finished the work.2.Yes,it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine.3.His father looks much more happier today.angrilyclear 4.So
7、 I grateful accepted the offer.gratefullypractice(1)明确句中动词所作的句子成分.(2)前后联系，整体把握.系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能.解题策略Note:(1)谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用.(2)非谓语动词之间的混用.(3)在并列结构中谓语与非谓语动词的误用.1)My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.to2)We fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.talking3)Soon I bega
8、n to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.visited4)Some students may also to save up for our college or future use.practice5)Im writing to invite you to visit china and spending the summer vacation with me.spend解题策略(1)理清短文中代词的指代关系，注意联系上下文。(2)系统掌握it的各种用法
9、.2.I was learning to express me in simple English.3.I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.4.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.myselfeverythingit Some students may also save up for our college or future use.theirpractice 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式
10、主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。in Sunday afternoon catch a sight oflose my heart in hurry aon六、介词短语需关注 1.主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。高考链接6：There was one on particular Id really wanted.(2011 浙江卷)2.不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省 3.时间状语前有指示代词this,that或one,next,last等修饰时不用介词.inHe had only a small cold room to live.inHe paid a visit to his gran
11、dfather on that afternoon.Solution:平时的学习中注意积累语言知识，特别是一些固定搭配的记忆.practice Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.2.At last we reached to the village at the foot of thehill.3.When a young man starts to earn his own living,he can no longer expect others to pay his food.4.The gentleman insist
12、ed at my receiving the money.atforon I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.He will stay there one and two days.3.Every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying.4.The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella.andoran再叮嘱几句：1.单
13、词拼写不改.2.大小写不改.3.词序不改.4.标点符号不改.四不改原则At Christmas Eve,Jim went with hisfather to choose a Christmas tree.They choose a big one.It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sitting_on_chose_tall_it动词形介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟room.Kate was covered it with a lot ofChristmas
14、light.The sitting room lookedreally beautifully at the moment.There was a fire burning in the fire place,but the Christmastree lights was shinning brightly.Jim and hisparents singing and dancing happily._lights_beautiful_andwere动词形还要注意形和副动词形名词数冠词连词须关注were动词形1.浏览全文，掌握大意。Go through the whole passage t
15、o get a general idea.2.分句阅读，逐行找错。Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.3.检查核对，攻克难点Read the passage for the third time,check the answers and correct the difficult ones.4.规范答题，不超十个。Now here are the weather report for our city.Tomorrow will be fine with the high temperature3 in th
16、e daytime.In the nights,the temperaturewill fell down below zero.The temperature will be 8.The day before tomorrow,there will be the strong wind and the temperature willbe low.It will falls down to 10.You had better to wear your warm clothes.If you are a driver,youd better be more carefully whenyou
17、are driving because the strong wind.Now here are the weather report for our city.Tomorrow will be fine with the high temperature3 in the daytime.In the evenings,the temperaturewill fell down below zero.The temperature will be 8.The day before tomorrow,thereisaeveningfallafterwill be the strong wind
18、and the temperature willbe low.It will falls down to 10.You had better to wear your warm clothes.If you are a driver,youd better be more carefully whenyou are driving because the strong wind.acarefuloffallSummary:What have welearned today？高考短文改错解题步骤 纵观全文,理解大意 逐句审读,分行判断 先易后难,各个击破 还原检查,规范答题 返回 Good lu
19、ck in your coming exam!1.Dont lose hearts,youll be successful in time.1_2.I need some more informations.2_3.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind.3_4.People remember him for his contribution to the country.4_heartinformationkindscontributions返回名词和数词1.At a very beginning,I choos
20、e a play and actors.1_2.You cant consider him a honest man.2_3.In China,children usually start school at an age of seven.3_4.The play is set in the Paris.4_5.It is necessary for the teachers to add the art to their teachings.5_6.I cant stop because Im in hurry.6_aanthethethea返回冠词1.Knowing is one thi
21、ng;doing is other.1_2.This is the best film which I have ever seen.2_3.I also enjoyed the days when we spent together.3_4.The ones what you decide not to keep can be traded with other people.4_5.He drove too fast,and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket.5_anotherthatthat/which/xthat/which/
22、xhim返回代词1.By the time when he was 15,he had had his own lab.1_2.The bad news made us feel sadly.2_3.Are you certainly that he will help us check the information?3_4.The children learn to read and write,they play games as good.4_5.He set off for work an hour before.5_6.I hate him as many as you do.6_
23、7.he was caught in a heavily rain.7_8.Its not good to keep children busily with their studies all day long.8_whensadcertainwellagomuchheavybusy返回形容词和副词1.Dont get into the habit of smoke.1_2.Waving ones hand an be accepted for crying for help.2_ 3.He called on Jenny on the hope of getting help from h
24、er.3_4.Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl.4_5.They will start working after an hour.5_6.He is the very person that set the theater in fire.6_7.I persuaded him to reduce the price at$1,500.7_8.Your words encourage me to go on my study.8_9.A great many of students would like give up dri
25、nking.9_10.China daily is also popular to students of English.10_11.Class three intends to put in a dance.11_12.I want to see it by my own eyes.12_smokingasinwithintoonwithwithwithonwith返回介词1.She look like enjoying the concert the other day.1_2.Water pollution often bring on disease.2_3.The students
26、 watches the teacher doing the experiment.3_4.He care for collecting coins.4_5.So far,he made a living by picking up wastes.5_6.The young man dressed in blue are my brother.6_7.The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th century.7_8.He is said saving money to by a bicycle.8_9.Money is spend
27、to look after people with illnesses.9_10.She was persuaded taking the job.10_11.Compare to 1992,the price of grain was increased about 50%.11_12.Judge From his accent,he is a southerner.12_13.She is used to live in the country at present.13_14.We should stop the children from play fire.14_15.With a
28、boy led the way,they started towards the village.15_lookedbringswatchcarehasisdatesto savelookingto takeComparedJudginglivingplayingleading返回动词1.Though it was cold,but he went out without a cat.1_2.He likes sports,but I like music.2_3.Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them.3_4.Work hard,and youll succeed sooner and later.4_5.Whatever you do,and Ill be right here waiting for you.5_6.This kind of car costs a lot of money,and he can afford it.6_butbutandorwhileand返回连词
