1、Book 6Module 1 Small Talk 1As is known to us all,children spend less time having heart-to-heart talks with their parents when they grow older.众所周知，当孩子们长大的时候，他们与父母进行知心交谈的时间就更少了。2We should be kind to one another,which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐生活是必需的。3While having an inte
2、rview,at no time should you be nervous,so keep calm and focus your attention on the interviewer.在面试的时候，任何时候你都不要紧张，所以要保持冷静，把注意力集中在面试官身上。4When someone talks,everyone is expected to listen,no matter how dull the persons speaking may be.当有人讲话时，不管他说得多么乏味，其他人都应该倾听。自主排查夯基固本 核心单词(1)_(adj.)非正式的_(反义词)(adj.)正式
3、的(2)_(adj.)严肃的；认真的；严重的_(adv.)严肃地；认真地(3)_(adv.)自信地_(adj.)自信的_(n.)自信informalformalseriousseriouslyconfidentlyconfidentconfidence(4)_(adj.)预先的；在前的(n.)发展；前进(v.)前进；推进；进展_(adj.)高级的；发达的(5)_(n.)申 请 _(v.)申 请；应 用_(n.)申请人(6)_(adj.)不礼貌的_(反义词)(adj.)有礼貌的_(n.)礼貌(7)_(n.)恩惠；照顾_(adj.)有利的；赞许的_(n.&adj.)特别喜欢的人(或物)/特别喜爱的
4、(只作定语)advanceadvancedapplicationapplyapplicantimpolitepolitepolitenessfavourfavourablefavourite(8)_(pron.)某些(adj.)无疑的(只作表语)；确信的；某一(些)(只 作 定 语)_(adv.)一 定；当 然(可以)_(n.)必然；肯定；确定的事情(9)_(n.&v)回答；答复；回信(10)_(n.)缺乏；不存在_(adj.)缺席的；不在场的；缺少的；缺乏的(11)_(vi.)道歉_(n.)道歉；致歉(12)_(adj.)谨慎的；慎重的；小心的_(n.)小心；警告certaincertain
5、lycertaintyreplyabsenceabsentapologise/apologizeapologycautiouscaution(13)_(adj.)谦虚的；谦逊的_(n.)虚心；谦逊(14)_(v.)打断_(n.)打断(15)_(adj.)成功的_(n.)成功_(vi.)成功_(adv.)成功地(16)_(vt.)想 象 _(n.)想 象(力)_(adj.)虚构的；假想的_(adj.)富有想象力的modestmodestyinterruptinterruptionsuccessfulsuccesssucceedsuccessfullyimagineimaginationimagi
6、naryimaginative 阅读单词(1)opportunity(n.)_(2)obligation(n.)_(3)immigration(n.)_immigrate(v.)_(4)tidy(v.)_(5)reception(n.)_(6)outspoken(adj.)_(7)shortcoming(n.)_(8)mature(adj.)_机会责任；义务移入；移民使整洁；整理欢迎会；招待会直言不讳的；坦率的，不客气的缺点；短处成熟的移民(9)awkward(adj.)_(10)acquaintance(n.)_(11)messy(adj.)_(12)anniversary(n.)_(13)
7、hostess(n.)_host(n.)_(14)factual(adj.)_(15)circumstance (n.)_尴尬的熟人棘手的；难办的周年纪念日女主人主人；男主人实际的；事实的；确实的情形；情况答案 单句语法填空1.The first time I wrote a little poem,I _(confident)placed it right on my fathers table.2He said the trip to the seaside was cancelled for lack _interest.3The young violinist is very exci
8、ted because the concert given by him has never been more _(succeed)答案：confidently答案：of答案：successful答案4Without more training or _(advance)technical skills,theyll lose their jobs.5It is so difficult that it is beyond my _(imagine).6Im writing to explain to you the reason why I was _(absence)from your
9、lecture last time.7The minister had to issue a formal public _(apologise)for his remarks.答案：advanced答案：imagination答案：absent答案：apology答案8Though Tom was _(polite)to the new teacher,she forgave him for his rudeness.9These questions are difficult for children to reply _.10He began to take political scie
10、nce _(serious)only when he left school.答案：impolite答案：to答案：seriously1-ess 结尾表示女性的词汇集锦hostess 女主人citizeness 女公民goddess 女神actress 女演员manageress 女经理mayoress 女市长poetess 女诗人shepherdess 牧羊女stewardess 女乘务员；女服务员waitress 女招待2-ry 结尾的名词集锦anniversary 周年纪念日discovery 发现laboratory 实验室library 图书馆luxury 奢侈；华贵3im-作否定前
11、缀的形容词集锦impolite 不礼貌的immeasurable 不可估量的immature 不成熟的impatient 不耐烦的impossible 不可能的impartial 不偏不倚的1_ 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安2_ 把目光从移开3_ 除此之外；另外4_ 了解(到)；找出信息5_ 犯使人难堪的错误；说错话(be)nervous aboutlook away fromin additionfind output ones foot in ones mouth6as a consequence _7cheer sb.up _8leave out _9(be)aware of _10
12、show off _因此，结果使某人高兴/振作起来省去；删去；遗漏知道炫耀答案 选词填空as a consequence,cheer up,find out,show off,leave out,in addition1He _ at once when his father promised to buy him a cell phone.2He couldnt resist _ on the tennis court.3Lets get some eggs first._，fruit and vegetables are also needed.答案：cheered up答案：showin
13、g off答案：In addition答案4She outlined the case to him,being careful not to _anything _.5 Tell him the secret now,because sooner or later he will _ it _.6He withdrew from political life and _ he was soon forgotten.答案：leave;out答案：find;out答案：as a consequence1“结果”知多少as a consequence of 由于的结果in consequence
14、结果as a result of 由于的结果2“think of”家族think of 想起；回忆起；考虑be highly/well thought of 评价很高think nothing of 轻视；把视为平常think of.as.把看作；认为是课文原句句式梳理仿写训练It is estimated that 80%of all conversation in English is small talk.(P13)据估计，80%的英语会话是闲聊。it 作形式主语，真正主 语 为 后 面 that 引导的从句。(众所周知)the Yangtze River is the longest
15、river in Asia and has so many attractions.Its widely known that直击重点突破考点答案lack v&n缺乏；缺少(P2)1(1)单句语法填空Though (lack)experience,he soon got a higher pay by working hard.答案：lacking(2)单句改错He lack money so he cant finish the task.The scientist abandoned his research lack of funds.lacklacks lack 前加 for(3)单句
16、写作Her decision seems to show political judgement.她的决定似乎显示了她缺乏政治判断力。money,they had to give up the project.由于缺乏资金，他们不得不放弃这个项目。Shes not usually confidence.她平时并不缺乏自信心。a lack of For lack of lacking in(1)lack sth.缺乏某物(vt.一般不用于被动语态)(2)a lack of 的缺乏for lack of 因为缺乏(3)lacking adj.缺少的；不足的be lacking in 缺乏(品质、特
17、点等)；的不足特别提醒lack 是表示状态的及物动词，不用于被动结构，也不用于进行时。lack用作名词时基本意思是“缺乏；不足”，用作不可数名词；若其前面加不定冠词 a，常与介词 of 连用。advance adj.预先的；在前的；预付的 v&n前进；进展(P2)2(1)单句语法填空Please give us advance (warn)of any changes.Some young people long to advance their careers.warning in(2)单句写作I should warn you that we may be delayed.我得预先提醒你，
18、我们也许会被耽搁。in advance Their aircrafts were those used by the US.他们的飞机超前于美国人用的飞机。The mob us,shouting angrily.暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。in advance of advanced on/towards/upon(1)in advanceahead of time 提前；预先in advance of 领先/超前于make an advance in sth.在某方面有进步(2)advance on/towards/upon 朝前进advance in sth.在某方面有进步(3)advan
19、ced adj.高级的；进步的；先进的特别提醒advance 作形容词时与 advanced 的区别：前者意为“预先的；在前的”；后者意为“高级的；先进的”。absence n缺乏；不存在；缺席(P8)3(1)单句语法填空His (absent)of mind in driving caused the accident.I have to ask for leave of absence this evenings piano lessons.absence from(2)单句写作 any evidence,the police had to let Myers go.由于缺乏证据，警察只好
20、放了迈尔斯。Love his childhood.他童年时根本没有受到疼爱。The decision was made.这个决定是我不在的时候做出的。In the absence of was totally absent from in my absence(1)absent adj.缺席的；不在的be absent from.未出席；缺absent-mindedabsence of mind 心不在焉的(2)absence from 缺席in the absence of(人)不在；缺席；(物)不存在；缺少in/during ones absence 在某人不在时；在某人缺席时apolog
21、y n道歉；致歉(P8)4(1)单句语法填空I must apologize for not (be)able to meet you.He made an apology the guests for being late.being to(2)单句改错Victor apologized to his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.You should make apology to her for your carelessness.第一个 toformake 后加 an(3)单句写作Please for the
22、 inconvenience this matter has given you.对此事给您带来的不便，请接受我们的歉意。I think maybe we.我想也许我们应该向你道歉。I think you should your brother.我觉得你应该给你弟弟赔个不是。accept our apology owe you an apology apologize to/make an apology to(1)make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse sb.s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb
23、.an apology 应向某人道歉(2)apologise/apologize vi.道歉apologise/apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉答案in addition 除此之外；另外(P3)1(1)单句语法填空Extra warmth from sunlight can put an (addition)load on the air-conditioning system.答案：additional答案(2)句型转换In addition to my studies,I got involved in lots of extra-curr
24、icular activities.my studies,I got involved in lots of extra-curricular activities.答案：Besides/Apart from/As well as(3)单句写作I think playing computer games is a waste of time.，it is bad for your health.我认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。此外，对健康也不好。reading for knowledge,we read for fun and inspiration.我们读书除了能获得知识，还能获得乐趣和灵感。I
25、n addition In addition to(1)in addition 常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾，用逗号隔开。(2)in addition to.除之外，复合介词，后接名词或动名词。in addition toapart from 除之外(3)additional adj.附加的；额外的leave out 省去；删去；漏掉(P10)2(1)单句语法填空If (leave)alone outside,dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.She left Beijing New York l
26、ast year.left for(2)单句写作They were so careless that they an important detail.他们如此粗心以至于漏掉了一个重要的细节。He was in physics after he missed three classes.他错过三次课之后，物理被落在了后面。，do we actually need a second car?且不说费用多少，我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗？left out left behind Leaving the expense aside(1)leave.alone 不打扰；不理会；让一个人呆着leave as
27、ide 暂不考虑；搁置一边leave behind 忘带；留下；丢弃；使落后(2)leave for.动身去leave.for.离开去show off 炫耀(P11)3(1)单句语法填空You have to show respect their cultural custom.You must show the ticket the man at the gate.for to(2)单句写作Though Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature,he doesnt like to _ in public.Therefore,he seldom _ o
28、n the TV screen.尽管莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，但他并不愿意在公众面前炫耀自己。所以，他很少出现在电视屏幕上。We the school by one of the students.我们由其中的一名学生领着参观了学校。Paintings by Matisse are at the New York Galley.马蒂斯的画作正在纽约美术馆展出。show himself off shows up were shown around/round on show(1)show up 出现；到场show sb.in/out/around/round 领着某人进来/出去/参观show re
29、spect for 向表达敬意show sb.sth.show sth.to sb.向某人出示某物(2)on showon exhibition 在展出教材原句It was an informal party so I didnt need to wear a suit.这是一个非正式的聚会，所以我不需要穿西装。(P7)1 单句语法填空I started off to walk,but Peter gave me a lift.Therefore,you (need walk)at all.You(need wash)all those dishes,you knowId have done
30、them myself when I got home.You (need do)the washing up.I would have done it for you.didnt need to walk neednt have washed neednt have done(1)didnt need to do:没必要做，实际上也没做。(2)neednt have done:本不必做某事，但实际上做了(做了本不必做的事)。这是对过去的虚拟，如后面跟 but 的句子，谓语动词常用过去式。教材原句Every time I open my mouth,I put my foot in it.每当
31、我张口，就会讲错话。(P8)2(1)单句改错I found myself in an entirely new world moment I arrived in Beijing.He was writing a passage for the first time I saw him.moment 前加 the 去掉 for(2)单句写作 I see the old man in the park,he is absorbed in reading papers.每当我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地看报纸。you come,remember to bring along your si
32、ster.下次你来时，记得把你妹妹一块儿带来。Every time/Each time Next time引导时间状语从句的名词短语有：(1)every/each time句子 每当时(2)(the)last/next time句子 上一次/下一次时(3)the first/second.time句子 第一/二次时(4)the minutethe secondthe instantthe moment句子 一就 课文回练升华运用Have you ever crossed the road to avoid 1 (talk)to someone you can recognize?Would y
33、ou love 2 (go)to a party and talk 3 (confident)to every guest?Do you want to make more friends but lack 4 confidence to talk to people you dont know?You neednt worry about situation like these 5 you have good social skills.And they are easy 6 (learn).It helps if you do a little advance planning.Firs
34、t,learn how to do small talk.Small talk is very important and 7 (prepare)you for more serious conversations.Be prepared!Have some low-risk conversation openers ready.Second,develop your listening skills.8 (communicate)involves speaking and listening.Remember that you wont impress people if you talk
35、yourself too much.At last,learn the rules.There are different social 9 (rule)in different countries.You need to know when to arrive at the party.10 addition,you should know how long you should stay and when you have to leave.Some hosts expect flowers or a small gift,but in other places you neednt if
36、 you dont want to.1 2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.talking to go confidently the if to learnprepares Communication rules In课时作业.完形填空Last year I went on holiday to Spain.But 1 ，after two days in Madrid,I started to get severe 2 pain.I was in such suffering that I went to the local hospital for a(n)3 .No sooner h
37、ad I arrived than I was 4 to a small room,and I had not been waiting too long 5 a surgeon came to examine me.He didnt speak English and I only spoke a few words of Spanish.He 6 that I had to remove my clothes and he gave me one of those funny hospital gowns(罩衣)which hardly 7 anything.He then asked m
38、e in Spanish if I was embarrassed.“Si,unpoco(Yes,a little)，”I replied with my face turning red.You see,not only did I feel embarrassed at 8 my clothes in front of a stranger but also this 9 stranger was an extremely handsome man.He looked at me as though I was out of my 10 and then he quickly 11 dow
39、n the passage.I was beginning to 12 what had happened to him when he suddenly reappeared,this time with a group of 13 students,and again asked the same question in Spanish.Now I was feeling 14 ，and shouted in English,“Yes,Im extremely embarrassed.I think you would mind too if you had to talk to a cr
40、owd of strangers with almost no clothes on.”Then a female doctor in the group 15 my arm gently and 16 in perfect English,“I think I see the problem.My 17 wants to take a photograph of your backan X-rayso he wants to know if you are 18 a baby.You see,embarazada means pregnant in Spanish.”No sooner ha
41、d she told me this than I realized the 19 of the misunderstanding.We all had a laugh,20 I must admit that I felt rather stupid as well.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在西班牙就医时的有趣经历。文中提到作者因背疼而去医院做检查，而后因为作者不懂西班牙语而导致作者对医生的话产生了尴尬又有趣的误解。答案1A.unbearablyBunfortunatelyCunwillingly Dunusually2A.backBarm Cmuscle Dstomach
42、答案：B 依据本句中的“I started to get severe 2 pain”和文章首句可知，在假期突然身体抱恙是一件不幸的事。故 B 项正确。答案：A 依据第四段倒数第二句中的“wants to take a photograph of your back”可推测出，作者应该是背疼。故 A 项正确。答案3A.appointmentBoperation Cexamination Dvisit4A.invited Bcarried CshownDwelcomed答案：C 依据第二段第一句中的“a surgeon came to examine me”可知，医生来给作者做检查，因此作者是到
43、医院去做检查的。故 C 项正确。答案：C 依据故事发生的场所是医院可知，作者应该是被领到了一个小房间里。show sb.to.“带某人去”，这里是被动语态。故 C 项正确。答案5A.untilBsinceCafterDbefore6A.urged BsaidCgestured Dadvised答案：D 句意：我没有等很长时间，医生就过来给我做检查。分析句子可知，应该是在医生来做检查之前作者没有等很长时间。故 D 项正确。答案：C 根据上文“He didnt speak English and I only spoke a few words of Spanish.”可知，两人在语言沟通方面有一
44、定困难，所以应该是医生示意作者脱掉衣服。gesture“做手势，用动作示意”。故 C 项正确。答案7A.cover Bhide Cfind Dexpose8A.putting downBputting on Ctaking off Dtaking away答案：A 根据第四段第三句中的“talk to a crowd of strangers with almost no clothes on”可知，医生给作者的罩衣几乎不能遮挡住身体。故 A项正确。答案：C 依据第二段第三句中的“remove my clothes”可知，作者是对在陌生人面前脱掉衣服感到尴尬。故 C 项正确。答案9A.uniq
45、ue BparticularCawkward Daggressive10A.mind BideaCheartDsight答案：B 句意：我不仅对在一个陌生人面前脱衣服感到尴尬，而且这个陌生人还是一个非常帅气的男子。根据空后的“an extremely handsome man”可知，B 项正确。答案：A 依据下文女医生的解释可知，作者误解了医生所说的话，所以这句话应当理解为“他看着我，仿佛我是疯了一般”。out of ones mind“心智失常，发疯”，符合语境。故 A 项正确。答案11A.waved Bslid Cscreamed Ddisappeared12A.findBknowCsee
46、 Dwonder答案：D 依据下一段第一句中的“he suddenly reappeared”和医生找来女同事可知，此处是指他很快消失在走廊里。故 D 项正确。答案：D 结合上一段作者觉得医生看自己的样子就像自己疯了一样，然后他又快速离开可知，此处指作者开始琢磨医生怎么了，为什么会突然离开。故 D 项正确。答案13A.medical Bphysical Cexperienced Damateur14A.better Bupset Cstrange Ddull15A.seized Bremoved Csqueezed Dheld答案：A 依据故事发生的场所是医院可知，医生是跟一群医学学生一起回来
47、的。故 A 项正确。答案：B 依据本句中的“Yes,Im extremely embarrassed”可知，作者此刻感觉非常尴尬，很难过。故 B 项正确。答案：D hold ones arm“抓住某人的手”。故 D 项正确。答案16A.stated Bwhispered Cshouted Dprayed17A.colleague BstaffCpatient Dstudent答案：B 依据语境可知，作者因为不懂西班牙语而产生了误解，如此尴尬的情形之下，女医生应是轻声地向作者解释了事情的原委。故 B 项正确。答案：A 由上文可知，两位医生之间应该是同事关系。故 A 项正确。答案18A.deliv
48、ering Bdefending Cwanting Dexpecting19A.result BcauseCconcern Deffect答案：D 根据下一句“embarazada means pregnant in Spanish”可知，医生原本是问作者是否怀孕了。expect a baby 意为“怀孕，快要生产”，而 A项 deliver a baby 则意为“接生孩子”。故 D 项正确。答案：B 根据语境可知，这是指“她一告诉我这些我就认识到了误解的起因”。故 B 项正确。答案20A.as BwhenCalthough Dsince答案：C 句意：我们大家都笑了起来，虽然我必须承认我还是
49、觉得自己相当愚蠢。although“虽然，尽管”，符合语境。故 C 项正确。.阅读理解A(2020安徽省六安市毛坦厂中学东城校区高三模拟)Pacing and PausingSara tried to befriend her old friend Steves new wife,but Betty never seemed to have anything to say.While Sara felt Betty didnt hold up her end of the conversation,Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave h
50、er a chance to talk.The problem had to do with expectations about pacing and pausing.Conversation is a turn-taking game.When our habits are similar,theres no problem.But if our habits are different,you may start to talk before Im finished or fail to take your turn when Im finished.Thats what was hap
51、pening with Betty and Sara.It may not be coincidental that Betty,who expected relatively longer pauses between turns,is British,and Sara,who expected relatively shorter pauses,is American.Betty often felt interrupted by Sara.But Betty herself became an interrupter and found herself doing most of the
52、 talking when she met a visitor from Finland.And Sara had a hard time cutting in on some speakers from Latin America or Israel.The general phenomenon,then,is that the small conversation techniques,like pacing and pausing,lead people to draw conclusions not about conversational style but about person
53、ality and abilities.These habitual differences are often the basis for dangerous stereotyping(思维定势).And these social phenomena can have very personal consequences.For example,a woman from the southwestern part of the US went to live in an eastern city to take up a job in personnel.When the Personnel
54、 Department got together for meetings,she kept searching for the right time to break inand never found it.Although back home she was considered outgoing and confident,in Washington she was viewed as shy and retiring.When she was evaluated at the end of the year,she was told to take a training course
55、 because of her inability to speak up.Thats why slight differences in conversational styletiny little things like microseconds of pausecan have a great effect on ones life.The result in this case was a judgment of psychological problemseven in the mind of the woman herself,who really wondered what w
56、as wrong with her and registered for assertiveness training.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家语言交谈的文化差异。答案1What did Sara think of Betty when talking with her?ABetty was talkative.BBetty was an interrupter.CBetty did not take her turn.DBetty paid no attention to Sara.答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“While Sara felt Betty did
57、nt hold up her end of the conversation,Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk.”可知，Sara 认为 Betty 不接她的话。故答案为 C。答案2According to the passage,who are likely to expect the shortest pauses between turns?AAmericans.BIsraelis.CThe British.DThe Finns.答案：B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Betty,who e
58、xpected relatively longer pauses between turns,is British,and Sara,who expected relatively shorter pauses,is American.And Sara had a hard time cutting in on some speakers from Latin America or Israel.”可知，Sara 期望对话停顿短些，而 Sara却发现在拉丁美洲人和以色列人之间插话很难找到时间。这说明他们之间的说话停顿更短。故答案为 B。答案3We can learn from the pass
59、age that.Acommunication breakdown results from short pauses and fast pacingBwomen are unfavorably stereotyped in eastern cities of the USCones inability to speak up is culturally determined sometimesDone should receive training to build up ones confidence答案：C 推理判断题。根据第四段列举的一位女士的例子，我们可以看到：她在自己的家乡美国西南
60、部被认为是外向的、自信的，但在工作的东部城市却被认为是害羞的、不爱与人交往的。由此可推断出：有时一个人被认为交流能力有问题是由文化因素决定的。故答案为 C。答案4The underlined word“assertiveness”in the last paragraph probably means.Abeing willing to speak ones mind Bbeing able to increase ones powerCbeing ready to make ones own judgmentDbeing quick to express ones ideas confide
61、ntly答案：D 词义猜测题。从这位女士的例子中，我们看到，在交流中停顿时间很长对她的生活有很大的影响。故后面应该是相反的，“能够快速自信地交流”。故答案为 D。B(2020陕西省百校联盟 TOP20 联考)Body language varies significantly across cultures.But what remains consistent across all known cultures are microexpressions.Microexpressions occur in everyone in a second,often without their kno
62、wledge.These facial expressions including surprise,anger,fear,disgust,happiness,and so on can reveal our true feelings about another person or situation.People might try to hide or obscure(模糊)them in different ways informed by culture,but to a practiced reader the true emotions are always visible.In
63、 the Philippines,showing both positive and negative emotion is a sign of openness and honesty.But visible negative emotion is seen as rude or aggressive while expressing too much positive feeling is considered embarrassing in Japan.However,when we evaluate people from both countries for their microe
64、xpressions,we find that they actually experience emotions at more or less the same level of frequency.A few years ago,my husband and I traveled to Qatar to lead a body language discussion for 200 HR(人力资源)leaders.Womens bodies were completely covered,so we couldnt see the posture or gestures.When sta
65、nding on stage,all the men looked only at my husband and all the women merely at me.Luckily,we knew from the videos wed previously made of Qataris that the flashes of emotion in their faces reflected the same feelings we might find from audience members anywhere else in the world.And so we could adj
66、ust what we want to show accordingly,and felt just as comfortable as we would have at home.To recognize and understand miroexpressions,you should first study the common microexpressions to know the typical feature of each.And then educate yourself on the local body languageincluding masking techniqu
67、es before visiting or interacting with another culture.Third,when youre in the moment,pay much more attention.You cant interpret microexpressions if you dont notice them.Fourth,listen to your intuition(直觉).When you notice a tiny facial movement,ask yourself,“What could that mean？”Besides,you might a
68、lso try to imitate the movement.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释微表情的概念、作用以及掌握微表情的一些步骤。答案5What is special about microexpressions?AThey are brief and unaware.BThey are hidden and unusual.CThey are natural but unnecessary.DThey are flexible but unavailable.答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Microexpressions occur in everyone in a
69、 second,often without their knowledge.”可知，微表情是不知情的情况下，在一秒钟内发生在每一个人身上，故选 A 项。答案6What is most useful for the body language discussion according to the author?AGetting well prepared.BBeing well organized.CReacting with others actively.DUsing body language accordingly.答案：A 推理判断题。根据第三段作者列举的例子中的“Luckily,w
70、e knew from the videos wed previously made of Qataris that the flashes of emotion in their faces reflected the same feelings we might find from audience members anywhere else in the world.And so we could adjust what we want to show accordingly”可知，作者从之前拍摄的卡塔尔人的视频中知道他们脸上闪现的情绪反映什么，从而作出调整，由此可知作者看重的是事先做好
71、准备，故选 A 项。答案7Which stage will you be in if you keep your focus on others face?AStep One.BStep Two.CStep Three.DStep Four.答案：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Third.You cant interpret microexpressions if you dont notice them.”可知，如果你不注意他们，你就不能解读微表情，故选 C。答案8What is the best title of the passage?ADeveloping Greater Socia
72、l Skills BGetting Better at Reading PeopleCBehaving More Differently in PublicDLearning More about Microexpressions答案：D 标题判断题。分析文章结构可知，第一段主要说明微表情的含义，第二段进一步说明微表情的可见性，第三段通过例子说明读懂微表情的作用，最后一段主要给出几步识别和理解微表情的方法，由此可知本文主要让读者更好地了解微表情。.短文改错Is it necessary to practice handwriting?Some students used to think we
73、 didnt need pay attention to it as before.They preferred the keyboard to the pen now,for the former is fast,convenient and clear.They think it is a waste of time practice handwriting.However,others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture.Though computers are very co
74、nvenient,but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world.Beside,beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others.It shows your attitude to do things.Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture.As for me,when reading a neat written article,you will feel pleased a
75、nd relaxed.答案答案：1第二句：need 后加 to 考查动词。need 后加 to，表示“没必要做某事”，根据前面的助动词 didnt 可判断出 need 在此处是实意动词，因此接动词不定式作宾语，后面加 to。2第三句：preferredprefer 考查动词的时态。此处表示客观事实，与全文时态一致用一般现在时。故将 preferred 改为 prefer。3第四句：practicepracticing 考查非谓语动词。it is a waste of time doing sth.是固定用法，表示“做某事是一种时间的浪费”，应用动名词形式。答案4第六句：删除 but 考查连词。
76、在英语中表示“虽然但是”的连词不能同时使用，句首使用了 Though，故删除 but。5第七句：BesideBesides 考查副词。beside“在旁边”，表示“此外”用 besides。故将 Beside 改为 Besides。6第七句：inon 考查介词。“给某人留下好印象”是 make a good impression on sb.，介词用 on，故将 in 改为 on。7第八句：dodoing 或删除do 考查固定用法。attitude to sth.或attitude to doing sth.，其中 to 是介词，后用动词-ing 形式。故将 do 改为 doing 或删除 do。答案8第九句：charactercharacters 考查名词。此处指汉字是非常美丽的且富含文化，泛指“汉字”且与谓语 are 一致，主语用复数。故将 character改为 characters。9第十句：neatneatly 考查副词。此处修饰动词形式 written 用副词，指书写整洁的文章，故将 neat 改为 neatly。10第十句：youI 考查代词。与句中“As for me”一致，此处指“对我来说，当阅读一篇书写整洁的文章时，就会感到高兴和放松”。指“我”，故将 you 改为 I。
