1、Section Warming Up&Reading Language Points.单词拼写fasten1The little boy has learnt to (系)shoelaces.2I wish to turn on the light.Where is the (开关)?3How can she (忍受)that rude fellow?4He is a man who is (缺乏)in responsibility.5He (指导)the man through the streets to the airport.6(按下)this button in case of fi
2、re.switchtoleratelackingguidedPress.拓展词汇1n印象；感想；印记impress v(使)留下深刻印象impressive adj.令人印象深刻的2adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地3adj.在前的；早先的previously adv.以前；早先4adj.不确切的；无把握的certain(反义词)确定的；有把握的5n调整；调节adjust vt.调整；调节6adj.乐观(主义)的optimism n乐观；乐观主义7n环境；周围的事物surrounding adj.周围的surround v包围，环绕impressionconst
3、antpreviousuncertainadjustmentoptimisticsurroundings巧记单词派生词impressionimpress(v.)ion(名词后缀)uncertainun(前缀，“不，相反”)certain(adj.)构成新的形容词surroundingssurround(v.)ing(构成形容词)s(构成名词)adjustmentadjust(v.)ment(名词后缀).补全短语1take 拿起；接受；开始；继续2 a result 结果；因此3suffer 患有(疾病等)；为受苦4be similar 与相似5(a)lack .缺乏6be back ones
4、feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原7lose sight .看不见8 all directions 向四面八方9sweep 打扫；横扫10slide(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进upasfromtoofonofinupinto1教材原句 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。句型点拨 be difficult to do.常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。佳句赏析 Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they ar
5、e likely to have been formed at a very young age.许多坏习惯特别难以纠正，因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。2.教材原句 The air seemed thin,as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。句型点拨 as though/if意为“好像”；在句子中引导方式状语。佳句赏析 Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind as though/if they had
6、just happened.童年的一切一下子涌入我的脑海，仿佛刚刚发生似的。3教材原句 However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。句型点拨 what意为“所”；引导名词性从句。佳句赏析 It is not the story itself but what is refle
7、cted in the story that counts.不是故事本身，而是故事所反映出来的问题才重要。4教材原句 Just relax,since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.你可以好好休息一下。今天没有任何出行计划。句型点拨 There be 名词非谓语动词。佳句赏析 There are only three months left before the College Entrance Examination.距离高考只剩下3个月了。1 FIRST IMPRESSIONS (P17)第一印象impression n印象
8、；感想；印记1leave make have a.impression on sb.给某人留下印象(2)impress vt.给留下深刻的印象；使铭记impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sb.with sth.使某人铭记be impressed by/at/with sth.被所打动Her gentleness has left me a deep impression.她的亲切给我留下了很深的印象。I had always impressed the children that if they worked hard they would succeed in li
9、fe.我总让孩子们牢记努力工作就会成功。We your handling of this affair.你经手处理这问题的方法给我们留下了深刻的影响。upon/onare very impressed by/at/with2I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.(P17)我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据写出下列句中take up的含义The girl took up her bag and left the room.Id li
10、ke to take up your offer of a ride into town.At the age of sixty he took up the study of Russian.Joan took up the story when her sister forgot the next detail.That big clock will have to go;it takes up too much space in the small hall.拿起接受开始继续占用take in 接受；收留；理解；明白；欺骗take on 呈现；具有(新面貌、意思等)take over 接
11、管；接收Dont take more responsibilities than you can handle.不要承担超过你的处理能力的责任。on3This is similar to the“jet lag”you get from flying,but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previoustime period.(P17)这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。previous adj.(仅用于名词前)在前的；早先的previous to 在之前(其中to 是介词)pre
12、viously adv.先前地；早先You must collect enough materials previous your writing.你在写作之前必须收集好足够的材料。You may suddenly take a dislike to foods that youve(previous)enjoyed.对于以前爱吃的食物，你兴许突然就没了胃口。topreviously4At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.(P18)一开始新的环境让我难以忍受。surroundings n周围的事物；环境(1)surrou
13、nding adj.附近的；周围的(2)surround vt.环绕；围住；包围be surrounded by/with.由围着/包围Happiness comes from within your heart,not from your surroundings.幸福来自于你的内心世界，而不是你周围的事物。Police are still searching the town and (surround)areas for the child.警方仍在小镇及周边地区搜寻那个小孩。My hometown is a small village which mountains.我的家乡是一个群山
14、环绕的小村庄。surroundingis surrounded with/bytolerate vt.容忍；忍受tolerate doing sth.容忍做某事I can tolerate the house being untidy,but I hate it if its not clean.我可以容忍房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏乱不堪。Our teacher cannot tolerate on exam.我们的老师不允许考试作弊。cheating5Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.(P18)由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。lack vi
15、.&vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西(a)lack of.缺少for lack of.由于缺乏Jims real problem is that he lacks confidence.吉姆的真正问题是他缺乏自信。(浙江高考)Its not that exercise makes you healthy;its more that a lack exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.并不是锻炼使你健康，更应该是缺乏锻炼让你身体虚弱，容易遭受疾病的侵袭。(福建高考)More and more high-ri
16、se buildings have been built in big cities lack of space.因为缺乏空间，大城市建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。offor6These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat,you can move swiftly.(P18)这些气垫车是在地面上方飘浮着的，只要在座椅上用力打弯或压下(操纵杆)，你就可以迅速地移动。press vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻；新闻界(常接定冠词the)写出下列句中press的词性及
17、含义The doctor gently pressed his stomach.They are pressing us to make a quick decision.Members of the press were not allowed into the meeting.v按v.逼迫n.新闻界7However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(P18)可是
18、，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多气垫车在身边朝各个方向飞奔，我看不见王平了。lose sight of.看不见catch sight of 看到come into sight 进入视线中at the sight of 看见时at first sight 初次看到时；乍一看in/within sight 视野内；看得见out of sight 在看不见的地方；消失Only a short-sighted man will the importance of education.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。Now and then,one or two motorcy
19、cles will and your ears are filled with their noises.你会时不时看到一两辆摩托车，耳旁环绕着它们的声音。Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。lose sight ofcome into sight8He was swept up into the centre of them.(P18)他被卷入到他们(车队)中去了。sweep up 打扫；横扫写出下列句中sweep up的含义He was left to sweep up the bits of paper and broken glass.The strong
20、 wind swept up the leaves off the streets.打扫横扫9Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen,and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.(P18)然后王平使电脑屏幕上的开关闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地板下面升了起来。switch n开关；转换vt.转换(1)make a switch 改变(2)switch off 切断(电流等)switch on 接通(电流等)；开(电器
21、)switch(sth.)to sth.(把)转换到We had to make a switch in our arrangement.我们不得不改变我们的安排。He the light as there was no one in the room.他把灯关了，因为房间里没有人。I dont like this TV programme.Lets switch another.我不喜欢这个电视节目。让我们换个频道看看吧。switched offto1At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.(P18)一开始新的环境让我难
22、以忍受。该句型是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，其中my new surroundings是 tolerate的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：(1)常用形容词有：difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。(2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。This machine is very easy to operate.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.这台机器很容易操作
23、。任何人学习几分钟就会使用。I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good (breathe)在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。The armchair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to sit.这扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。to breathein2The air seemed thin,as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.(P18
24、)空气似乎很稀薄，好像混合气体中剩下的氧气很少。as though意为“好像”，在句中引导方式状语从句。as though/as if的用法如下：类型表语从句接在look,seem动词之后状语从句接在常见的实义动词之后从句语气时态陈述语气所述的是真实的或极有可能发生虚拟语气所述不真实或极少有可能发生与现在事实相反过去时(be动词用were)与过去事实相反过去完成时(had done)与将来事实相反过去将来时(would/could/might do)It looks as if you have grown apart from Tom.看起来好像你和汤姆之间产生了隔阂。They comple
25、tely ignore these facts as if they never(exist)他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的。I suggest that you should stay here as if nothing.我建议你应该待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生一样。existedhad happened1第一段首句中使用了still一词表达了作者对获得的奖励至今仍不敢相信，第二段首句再次使用了still一词以准确地表达作者对旅行至今记忆犹新。第一段第二句使用了constantly和really表达了作者仍对已经进入到公元3008年感到难以置信。试翻译下面的句子：I did
26、nt really mean to hurt you.我真的不是有意要伤害你。2第二段中climbed in形象地描述了通过一个小入口爬进时间舱的情景。完成下面的句子：The two girlsand crawled on their hands and knees.这两个女孩爬进狭窄的地道里，靠着双手和膝盖慢慢爬行。3在第三段第六句中作者使用动词短语“feel much better”描述了作者如果戴上面罩，会感觉舒服些。much在此修饰比较级，表示“更得多”。常用来修饰比较级的副词或短语还有：等。climbed in the narrow tunnelstill,even,rather,f
27、ar,a bit,a little,a lot4第四段着重描写了王平家的情况。第五句中使用了“as if by magic”，形象生动地描述了当作者看到眼前的情形时的难以置信，就像魔法一样。完成下面的句子：The storyteller was telling us a story in a vivid way.这个讲故事的人以一种生动的方式给我们讲故事，好像他亲身经历过一样。as if hehad experienced it himself本文主要讲述了李强乘坐时间舱去未来旅行以及对未来的印象。1第一部分(Paras.12)主要写了“我”赢得了公元3008年的一次旅行，被用一个时间舱运送到
28、未来。Para.1的第四句和第六句分别用了as a result和so来表达因果关系，使上下句连贯流畅。表示因果关系的衔接词和过渡语还有：。Para.1的第三句和最后一句分别用了“Worried about the journey.”和“Well-known for their expertise.”，这两句都使用了过去分词短语作状语，使文章句式高级靓丽。because,as,since,for,thanks to,due to,as a result of,as a consequence等完成下面的句子：,we had to remain where we were,waiting for
29、 help.在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待帮助。2第二部分(Papas.34)主要描写了“我”对未来生活和王平家的印象。Para.3的第十一句“Wang Ping fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it.”中使用了“特殊疑问词不定式”结构，使句式更简洁精炼。完成下面的句子：has been not decided yet.何时何地修建新工厂还没有决定。Para.4第三句中suddenly一词的使用形象地描绘出未来技术再次带给“我”的惊喜。Lost in the forestWhen and where to build t
30、he new factory课时跟踪检测.单句语法填空1My first (impress)on this city was that its air was too dirty.2Grandma reminded us (constant)to pay attention to our table manners.3Although the plan has been announced,its(certain)whether its carried out or not.4The dog came into the garden through the (open)of the fence
31、.impressionconstantlyuncertainopening5Nowadays most children have fewer opportunities to explore their (surround)natural environment.6You need to make some (adjust)to your plan if you want to go travelling with us.7The (combine)of warm sunlight and shallow water makes the gulf an ideal place to trav
32、el.8(exhaust),he put himself into the bed and soon fell asleep.9With all the windows (fasten),Mrs.King left the office.10We feel quite unfit because the bank (press)us for repayment of the loan.surroundingadjustmentscombinationExhaustedfastenedis pressing11Before it could (transportation)to the Unit
33、ed States,a site had to be found for it and a pedestal(底座)had to be built.12Although he often faces many difficulties,the young man is in an (optimism)mood.13Under his(guide)we finished the work smoothly.14He cant tolerate (stare)at in public.15Please pay attention to your (safe)while crossing the s
34、treet.be transportedoptimisticguidancebeing staredsafety.完成句子1Mr.Green his cellphone and rang up his wife.格林先生拿起手机给妻子打了个电话。2With the help of his friend,his company.在他朋友的帮助下，他的公司恢复了元气。3Although the talk didnt go smoothly,the public the peace of this area.虽然谈判进行得不顺利，但人们对这一地区的和平依旧乐观。4The report said th
35、e lowest-ranked countries high poverty,political unrest or conflict.这份报告说排名最低的国家遭受着极度贫困、政治动荡或者冲突。took upwas back on its feetwere stilloptimistic aboutsuffered from5My opinion yours,so I support you.我的意见跟你的意见相似，因此我支持你。6A great many parents the fact that children have their own thoughts.很多家长都忽视了这个事实：孩
36、子们有自己的思想。7Soon,his car into the flow of cars.很快，他的车就卷入了车流中。8The spy the room when no one was looking and took away the important paper.这名间谍趁无人时溜进房间拿走了那份重要文件。is similar tolose sight ofwas swept upslid into.一句多译父亲使我铭记努力工作的重要性。Father me.Fatherworking hard.impressed the importance of working hard onimpr
37、essed me with the importance of.课文缩写语法填空Li Qiang couldnt believe that he had traveled to the year AD 3008 1.a time capsule.2.this was his first time trip,he was worried and 3.(settle)and he also suffered from“time lag”Besides,he 4.(hit)by the lack of fresh air.His guide,Wang Ping,who was very 5.(und
38、erstand),gave him some green tablets and a mask,6.helped him overcome the problems.However,Li Qiang experienced something new.He flew 7.the ground in a hovering carriage.8.(arrive)home,he was shown into a large bright,clean room with a wall of trees.After eating something,he fell 9.asleep in the bed that 10.(produce)from the floor.inBecauseunsettledwas hitunderstandingwhichaboveArrivingfast/soundwasproduced “课时跟踪检测”见“Unit 3 课时跟踪检测（二）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
