1、Section Warming Up&Reading Language Points.单词拼写1The taxi (费用)was too high,so I advised her to cycle there.2The supplies were (运输)to the local people immediately the earthquake happened.3Attention,please!The party is (安排时间)at 7：00 pm next Monday.faretransportedscheduled4It is difficult for the old to
2、 keep up with the rapid (步伐)of change.5She (弯身)forward to pick up her pen.6Its time you changed your (态度)towards women now,Tom;they hold up half the sky,you know.7You are her close friend.And only you can (说服)her not to spend too much money on clothes.8He is a (固执的)boy and he often gets his own way.
3、pacebentattitudepersuadestubborn.拓展词汇1vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference n偏爱；爱好2advantage n有利条件；优点n不利条件；不便之处3final adj.最后的；最终的adv.最后；终于4vt.决定；确定；下定决心adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决定；确定；决心5vt.组织organization n组织6vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生graduation n毕业preferdisadvantagefinallydeterminedeterminedorganizegraduate巧记单词派生词d
4、isadvantagedisadvantagefinallyfinallydetermineddetermine(e)dgraduationgraduateion.补全短语1ever 自从；自以后2dream (doing)sth.梦想(做)某事3persuade sb.(sth.)说服某人做(某事)4be fond 喜爱；喜欢5care 关心；忧虑；惦念6 ones mind 改变主意7make ones mind 下决心；决定8give 投降；屈服；让步sinceaboutto doofaboutchangeupin1教材原句 Although she didnt know the bes
5、t way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，但她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。句型点拨 insist that.(should)do sth.“坚持主张/要求”。佳句赏析 The teacher insisted that we(should)use an EnglishEnglish dictionary.老师坚持要我们使用英英词典。2教材原句 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe
6、and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄、呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句型点拨 the air would be hard to breathe 是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。佳句赏析 The main problem in my study is that words are difficult to memorize.我在学习中的主要问题是单词很难记住。3教材原句 Once she has made u
7、p her mind,nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。句型点拨 once 意为“一旦”，在句中引导让步状语从句。佳句赏析 Once you have made up your mind to do something,youd better not give up.一旦你已经决定要做什么，最好别放弃。1Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?(P17)你更喜欢哪一种交通方式，公共汽车还是火车？prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer t
8、o do/doing sth.更喜欢做prefer sth.to sth.喜欢而不喜欢prefer doing to doingprefer to do sth.rather than do sth.would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做prefer that.(should)do sth.宁愿(2)preference n.偏爱；偏好show/have a preference for sth.偏爱I prefer to exercise at home.我更喜欢在家里锻炼身体。Nowadays many children prefer (surf)t
9、he Internet at home to (take)exercise outdoors.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。I prefer (work)rather than (sit)there doing nothing.我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。I prefer that he (walk)to work.我宁愿他步行去上班。点津 prefer 意为“更喜欢；较喜欢”，相当于 like better/more，所以 prefer 一般不与比较级连用。prefer 的过去式、过去分词均为 preferred，现在分词为 preferring。surfing
10、takingto worksit(should)walk2Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart.(P17)想一想各种交通形式的利与弊并填写下表。disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处(1)at a disadvantage 处于不利地位put sb.at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位The disadvantage of.is that 的缺点是(2)advantage n.有利条件；有利因素；优势；
11、优点；好处take advantage of 利用；占的便宜The advantage of.is that 的优点是Not speaking French fluently puts him at a disadvantage.他法语说得不怎么流畅，这使他处于不利地位。The disadvantage him is he cannot speak French fluently.(对进行同义句转换)I would like to this chance to express my thanks for your help.我想借这个机会，对你们的帮助表示感谢。ofthattake advan
12、tage of3Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(P18)从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想进行一次了不起的自行车旅行。ever since(since)自从；自以后(常与现在完成时连用)(1)ever since 作介词时，其后只接表示时间点的单词或短语，不接时间段。People have regarded getting up early as a good habit ever since ancient times.从古代起，人们就
13、把早起视为好习惯。(2)ever since 作连词时，引导时间状语从句。His view of life has changed a lot ever since he was in China three years ago.自从他三年前来中国以来，他的人生观发生了很大的变化。(3)ever since 作副词时，表示“从那时开始”，一般用于句末。She returned to the United States for college and(live)there ever since.她回到美国上大学，从那时起就一直住在那里。has lived4Two years ago she bo
14、ught an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(P18)两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。persuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信(1)persuadesb.to do sth.sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事(2)persuadesb.not to do sth.sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事(3)persuade sb.of sth.that从句使某人相信I managed to persuade my classmates i
15、nto accepting my idea.我设法说服同学们接受了我的观点。We may find it is not easy to persuade people(drive)less and walk more.我们可能会发现要说服人们少开车多走路并不容易。We will do our best to persuade people out of (buy)the products from that country.我们会尽力劝说大家不要购买来自那个国家的产品。We finally persuaded him the wisdom of this decision.我们最终使他相信这个
16、决定是明智的。to drivebuyingof辨析persuade说服，并且成功advise建议，不一定成功选择上述单词填空Though I had her for many times,I couldnt her to go abroad with me.advisedpersuade5After graduating from college,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.(P18)大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。graduate vi.毕业 n大学毕业生(1)graduate from.毕业于(学校)graduat
17、e in.毕业于(专业)(2)graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼She graduated in Chinese from this University.她毕业于这所大学的中文系。Graduates from our university are working all over the country.我们学校的毕业生在全国各地工作。After (graduate)from the university,he went abroad to work.大学毕业后，他就去国外工作了。graduation6Now she is planning our schedule for the t
18、rip.(P18)现在她正在安排我们的旅行时间表。schedule n时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间(1)ahead of schedule 提前(ahead of time)on schedule 按时间表；及时；准时fall behind schedule 进度落后(2)be scheduled to do sth.(某人)预定做be scheduled for.安排在，预定为The task will be finished ahead of schedule if nothing prevents.如果没有什么阻碍的话，这项任务将提前完成。I have accomplished
19、the task.我按时完成了任务。The speaker (schedule)to make a speech tomorrow.演讲者定于明天发表演说。His official visit to Beijing is scheduled June 24 to 27.他定于 6 月 24 日至 27 日正式访问北京。on scheduleis scheduledfor7Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(P18)虽
20、然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，但她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。(1)insist 表示“坚持要；坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“should动词原形”形式，should 可以省略。The school insisted that a good school(should)have strict rules and regulations.校方坚持主张一所好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。(2)当 insist 后宾语从句的内容为“一种说法、看法或事实”时，从句则不采用虚拟语气，而是要用陈述语气。They insist that they the lif
21、e in the city.他们说他们已经厌倦了城市里的生活。(3)insist on(doing)sth.“坚持(做)某事”。Wed our dreams not giving in to any difficulties.我们应该坚持自己的梦想，不向任何困难低头。have got/been tired ofinsist on8Of course she hadnt;my sister doesnt care about details.(P18)当然，她并没有看过，我姐姐是不会关心细节的。care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；介意；在乎care for 喜欢；照料take care 当心
22、take care of 照料；处理with care 小心；慎重First of all,I will have a warm family where the member will love each other and care about each other.首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员相互关心、彼此关爱。Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexible schedules to make it easier to care their children.在家庭外有工作的妈妈应该有灵活的工作时间表，这样
23、她们就能更容易照看孩子。not to break the glass while moving the furniture.搬动家具时当心不要把玻璃打碎。forTake care9She gave me a determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind.(P18)她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。determined adj.坚决的；有决心的(1)be determined that.决心be determined to do sth.决心做某事(2)determine vt.决定；确定；下
24、定决心determine to do sth.决定做某事determine on/upon sth./doing.决定determine sb.to do sth.使某人决心做某事determine that.决心(3)determination n.决心，决定He is determined that hell work hard this term.他下定决心，这学期一定好好学习。She has been determined (have)a bike trip and nothing will stop her.她已决心骑自行车旅行，什么也拦不住她。Though Tom was stub
25、born,they determined(persuade)him to travel together.虽然汤姆很固执，他们还是决定说服他一起去旅行。Chinese players have the (determine)to win more gold medals in the Olympic Games.中国选手有决心在奥运会上赢得更多金牌。to haveto persuadedeterminationchange ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下决心；决定bear/keep.in mind 记住fix ones mind on/upon 将注意力集中
26、于read ones mind 看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不讳lose ones mind 失去理智Whether you like or not,I will not change my mind.无论你喜欢与否，我都不会改变主意。I rope skipping because it can enhance the flexibility.我决定练习跳绳，因为它能提高灵活性。that they do these things because they care about you.记住，他们做这些事情是因为他们关心你。In these days he could ne
27、ver any one subject for more than a few moments at a time.这些日子里，他对任何事情都无法集中思想到几分钟以上。点津 make up/change ones mind 中的 mind 的单复数要随其前 ones 的单复数而变化。make up my mind to practiseKeep in mindfix his mind on10Finally,I had to give in.(P18)最后，我只能让步了。give in 投降；屈服；让步(常与 to 连用)give away 分发；赠送；泄露give back 归还give o
28、ff 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out 分发；用完；耗尽give up 放弃；停止We will never give in,whatever they might do or say about our plan.不管他们对我们的计划做什么或说什么，我们都不会屈服。Finally,the enemy had to give in us.最后，敌人不得不向我们投降。The couple gave most of their fortunes to the poor in their small town.这对夫妻把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。We expe
29、ct people to give the habit of smoking.我们期望人们放弃抽烟这个习惯。toawayupWhen I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.(P18)当我告诉她那里空气稀薄、呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。主语beadj.不定式the air would be hard to breathe 是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，其中 the air
30、是 breathe 的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构需注意以下两点：(1)常用形容词有 difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting 等。(2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。This machine is very easy to operate.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.这台机器很容易操作。任何人学习几分钟就会使用。I like getting up very early i
31、n summer.The morning air is so good(breathe)在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。The armchair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to sit.这扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。to breathein1第一段第二句中时间状语 Ever since 及使用现在完成时表达了作者和姐姐对于骑自行车之旅的向往之情。此外本段倒数第二句 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entir
32、e Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是本段的句式精华，该句中 It was.who.为强调句型，强调的是人；句中 from 和 to 后为 where 引导的宾语从句。请翻译下面两个句子。自从我童年起，我就一直梦想做一个老师。是我的母亲在我困难的时候总是帮助我。(强调句)Ever since my childhood,I have been dreaming about being a teacher.It is my mother who always helps me when I am in trouble.2第二段第
33、三句采用 although 引导的让步状语从句，说明了“我”姐姐王薇的性格特点。该段中反复出现了对姐姐性格的描写，如 a determined look,would not change her mind 以及该段结尾处的 Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.都给我们传递了姐姐固执的性格。文章通过这些句式、词汇短语，对姐姐的人物形象进行了恰如其分的刻画。选词填空(although/once)you make your plan,you must carry it out.Once3最后一段写到了我与姐姐湄公河之旅这段难忘的经历
34、。该段采用了较多形容词、副词，河面很小(small)，河水清澈而冷冽(clear and cold)，同时 quickly,wide,brown,warm,low 等都形象地向读者展现了湄公河之美。完成下面句子：(10 个健壮的中学生)are required to take part in the game.Ten strong middle school students本文是一篇记叙文，总共三个自然段。文章主要按照时间的线索记录了一次湄公河自行车之旅。1第一段为铺垫段。作者先从自己和姐姐对自行车之旅的向往开始到自己的表兄弟就生活在湄公河河畔写起，紧接着文中使用一句表达出“我们”的梦想实现
35、了。After graduating from college,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.2第二段主要描写姐姐的性格。该段开始就是对姐姐性格的一个总评价。紧接着从几个细节进行说明：一是姐姐虽然没有具体的计划但也坚持要自己组织这次旅行；二是作者建议她看地图她不看，可见她不在乎细节；三是作者告诉她这段旅行要经历的是怎么样的一种情形但姐姐表现出来的坚定、兴奋以及她认为这会是很有趣的一次旅行。该段最后是对姐姐的性格再次进行总结。本段安排得当，环环相扣。She can be reallystubborn.Once she has made
36、 up her mind,nothing can change it.3最后一段是“我们”最终旅行的一些经历。在到达湄公河的时候，采用了等表示时间顺序的词来详细叙述了“我们”的湄公河之旅。在记叙文中使用这些时间类的副词、短语以及状语，可使文章脉络清晰、结构严谨。At first,Then,Sometimes,After,At last课时跟踪检测_.单句语法填空1After all,all kids prefer to be praised rather than (scold)2A new student (organize)will be set up in our school.3Boa
37、ts are the main means of (transport)in Venice.4I am determined (leave)and nothing will stop me.5Those air conditioners are our best-selling products because they are easy (handle)and work with little noise.be scoldedorganizationtransportationto leaveto handle6Teachers try not to show (prefer)to any
38、students.7Thanks to their hard work,the new bridge has been finished ahead schedule.8Mary,you have been said that you wouldnt help your friends.I dont care what people think.9Have you made your mind how to help those children in need?At first,I thought I would give them some money,but now I change(m
39、e)mind and have determined (help)them plant some cash crops.preferenceofaboutupmyto help10He has enough courage to face the bad situation,which he will never gave in.11My son got a good job with the (disadvantage)of a good education.12Ever since I graduated from college,I(dream)about travelling arou
40、nd the world.13Do you still remember the photos of our (graduate)?14We won the (finally)victory against the Japanese invaders in 1945.15There is a great difference in attitude what one eats between the rich and the poor.toadvantagehave dreamedgraduationfinalto/toward.完成句子1,maths has become one of my
41、 favorite subjects.从那时起，数学就成为我特别喜爱的学科之一。2If we something,however difficult it might be,well finally find a way to do it well.如果我们真的下定决心做某事，无论多难，我们最终会找出办法做好它的。3It is three years since he Wuhan University.他从武汉大学毕业已经三年了。Ever since thenare really determined to dograduated from4He insisted that he,and fi
42、nally I had to give in to him.他坚持要骑车上班，我最后只能向他让步。5The Prime Minister at noon.首相定于中午到达。6Although the lady looks elegant,actually she.尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处。(should)cycle to workis scheduled to arriveis hard to getalong with.句型转换/一句多译1I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt.I am trying to
43、 the attempt.2Can we persuade her out of carrying out the foolish plan?Can we the foolish plan?persuade him into giving uppersuade her not to carry out3孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children preferred to the countryside to indoors all the day.The children preferred to the countryside rather than indoo
44、rs all the day.The children would rather to the countryside than indoors all the day.cyclingstayingto cyclestaycyclestay.课文缩写语法填空Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brothers and sisters.They have dreamed of 1.(take)a great bike trip.2.was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.They 3.
45、(ride)bicycles to travel along the Mekong River,4.source is in Qinghai Province.When it enters Southeast Asia,it travels 5.(slow)through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows.Despite the 6.(difficult),Wang Kun and Wang Wei were determined 7.(begin)their journey at 8.altitude of more
46、than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province.During their journey,they enjoyed the continuous change 9.the weather.Finally,they reached Dali in Yunnan Province,10.Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them.The four of them went on with their great bike trip.takingItrodewhoseslowlydifficultiesto beginanofwhere “课时跟踪检测”见“Unit 3 课时跟踪检测（二）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
