1、走向高考英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教实验版必修3 Units 35走向高考 英语 人教实验版必 修 3Units 35必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版话 题 诵 读1考 题 对 接2基 础 回 顾3课后强化作业5精 讲 点 拨4必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版话 题 诵 读 早读一刻情感体验必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版Odds(机率)of Life on Nearby Planet“100percent”Astro
2、nomer saysAn Earth-size planet has been spotted orbiting a nearby star at a distance that would makes it not too hot and not too coldcomfortable enough for life to exist,researchers announced September 29.必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版If confirmed,the exoplanet,named Gliese 581g,would be the first Earth-li
3、ke world found residing in a stars habitable zonea region where a planets temperature could sustain liquid water on its surface.And the planets discoverers are optimistic about the prospects for finding life there.必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版“Personally,I would say,my own personal feeling is that the cha
4、nces of life on this planet are 100 percent，”said Steven Vogt,a professor of astronomy and astrophysics at the University of California.“I have almost no doubt about it.”必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版考 题 对 接 真题链接体会考点必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版1教材原句.which were to make the earths atmosphere.(U4P26)真题呈现(2008湖北)Th
5、e top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_.Aatmosphere BstateCsituation Dphenomenon必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版考题巧解解析：考查名词词义辨析。atmosphere“气氛，氛围”；state“状态”；situation“形势”；phenomenon“现象”。句意：两国高层领导人在友好的氛围(atmosphere)中进行谈判。答案：A必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版2教材原句.have a chance to make a trip
6、into space with my friend.(U4P30)真题呈现(2010辽宁，22)There are over 58,000 rocky objects in_space,about 900 of which could fall down onto_earth.Athe;the B/;theCthe;/Da;the必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版考题巧解解析：句意：太空中有58000多个固体物体，其中大约900多个可能掉到地球上。本题考查冠词。in space为固定搭配，意为“在太空中”；earth为独一无二的物体，其前要加定冠词。答案：B必修3 Unit 4走向
7、高考 英语 人教实验版基 础 回 顾稳扎稳打网络构建必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版.单词速记1n.天文学_n.天文学家_2n.系统；体系；制度_adj.系统的；体系的_3n.宗教；宗教信仰_adj.宗教的_4n.学说；理论_adj.理论上的_adv.理论上地_必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版5n.球体；地球仪；地球_adj.全球性的；全世界的_6adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的_n.猛烈；激烈_7prep.不同；不像_(反义词)prep._v.&n.不喜欢_8adj.基本的；基础的_adv.基本地_n.(pl.)基本原则_必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验
8、版9adj.有害的_n.有害；伤害_adj.无害的_adv.有害地；伤害地_n.无害_adv.无害地_10vi.存在；生存_n.生存；存在_11n.谜；难题 vt.&vi.(使)迷惑_adj.令人迷惑的_adj.感到迷惑的_n.困惑_必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版12n.生物学_n.生物学家_13adj.温和的；文雅的_adv.温柔地；温和地_n.绅士_14n.物理学家_n.物理_adj.物理的_15n.气候_adj.气候的_16n.质量；团；块；大量_必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版答案：1.astronomy;astronomer 2.system;syste
9、matic3religion;religious 4.theory;theoretical;theoretically5globe;global 6.violent;violence 7.unlike;like;dislike8fundamental;fundamentally;fundamentals 9.harmful；harm;harmless;harmfully;harmlessness;harmlessly 10.exist;existence 11.puzzle;puzzling;puzzled;puzzlem-ent12biology;biologist 13.gentle;ge
10、ntly;gentleman14physicist;physics;physical 15.climate;climatic16mass必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版.短语突破1_及时；终于2_下蛋3_产生；分娩4_轮到某人；接着5_阻止；制止6_感到高兴；感到振奋必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版7_既然8_突发；爆发9_密切注视；当心；提防10_挡住(光线)答案：1.in time 2.lay eggs 3.give birth to 4.in ones turn5prevent.from 6.cheer up 7.now that 8.break out 9.
11、watch out 10.block out必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版.句型总结1_ _ _ _ _was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.随后它会变成什么没有人知道，直到3845亿年前，这团尘埃才慢慢地形成一个固体的球状物。必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版2This produced a chain reaction,which made_possible for life_ _.这引起一连串的反应，使
12、生命的生长发育成为一种可能。必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版3But when I tried to step forward,I found I was carried_ _ _ _on the earth and fell over.而当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。答案：1.What it was to become 2.it;to develop 3.twice as far as必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版.教材设题1What is even more important is_as the ea
13、rth cooled down,water began to appear on its surface.A/BthatCwhich Dhow答案：B必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版2So_life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on_this problem can be solved.Awhether;if Bif;whetherCwhether;whether Dif;if答案：C必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版3Walking does need a
14、bit of practice_gravity has changed.Athough Bso thatCwhile Dnow that答案：D必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版精 讲 点 拨 条分缕析整合讲练必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版1violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的The_violent_scenes in the film should be cut out when they were shown on television.电影中更多的暴力镜头应在电视播放时删除掉。The storm grew more_violent.这场暴风雨变得更加
15、猛烈了。必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版归纳拓展violent crime 暴力犯罪violent storm 暴风骤雨violently adv.猛烈地；激烈地violence n.暴力；暴行take.by violence 强夺必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版do violence to.对行凶；强暴对待He condemned the protesters use_of_violence_againstthe police.他谴责抗议者对警察使用暴力。必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版 运用提升翻译句子(1)She shook her head v
16、iolently._(2)I took a violent dislike to her._答案：(1)她拼命摇头。(2)我很讨厌她。必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版2exist vi.生存；生存(2011山东阅读A)There_existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen.过去，家庭成员和送奶工之间的关系很密切。They are paid hardly enough to exist_on.他们收入微薄，几乎无法维持生活。必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版归纳拓展(1)exist in
17、 存在于之中exist on 靠为生There exists/existed.某地有；存在必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版(2)come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在bring into existence 使发生；产生in existence 存在Pakistan came_into_existence as an independent country after the war.巴基斯坦在战后就以一个独立的国家存在了。必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版运用提升(2011淄博模拟)_a certain doubt among the work
18、ers as to the necessity of the work.A.It existed B.There existedC.There had D.It had答案：B 句意：对于做这份工作的必要性，工人们存在一定的疑惑。There exists/existed.“有；存在”；相当于There be.结构。必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版3pull vt.&n.拉(力)；拖；牵引力必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版归纳拓展pull apart 拆散；拆开pull away(汽车等)开走pull down 拆毁；摧毁pull in(车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠pul
19、l out 驶出；退出pull through 康复；痊愈必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版They are pulling_down_those_houses to make room for a new hotel.为了给新旅馆腾地，他们正在拆除那些房屋。We waved as the train pulled_out_of_the_station.火车驶出车站时我们挥手告别。In order to transport the machine easily,they had to pull_it_apart.为了更容易地运送这台机器，他们不得不将其拆开。必修3 Unit 4走向
20、高考 英语 人教实验版运用提升(2011台州模拟)I was lucky enough to get on the train before it_.A.pulled on B.pulled downC.pulled in D.pulled out答案：D 句意：我很幸运在火车出站前坐上车了。pull out“出站”；pull on“穿上”；pull down“拆毁”；pull in“进站”。必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版4in time 及时；终于Will you be in_time for the six oclock train?你来得及赶上六点钟的那趟火车吗？Youl
21、l succeed in_time because you are always working hard.你迟早会成功的，因为你一直在努力工作。必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版归纳拓展in no time 立刻；马上all the time 一直；始终ahead of time 提前at no time 绝不(放在句首，句子需倒装)at a time 每次；一次at one time 曾经必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版at times 有时take ones time 别着急；慢慢来from time to time 有时；偶尔kill time 消磨时间Don
22、t recite all together;one at_a_time.不要一起背诵，一次一个。At_no_time will smoking be permitted here.这里绝不允许吸烟。必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版运用提升用time的相关短语填空。(1)The soldiers came_ _to save her life from the big fire.(2)I was always sleepy_ _.必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版(3)I believe we can finish it_ _ _.(4)The old man come
23、s to the police for help_.答案：(1)in time(2)at one time(3)ahead of time(4)at times必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版5cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋Try and cheer_up a bit;life isnt that bad.试着高兴一点，生活并不是那样糟糕。归纳拓展(1)cheer sb.up 使某人高兴/振奋cheer.on 为加油Cheers!干杯必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版(2)cheer n.欢呼声cheerful adj.高兴的；快乐的cheerfully adv
24、.兴高采烈地The crowd cheered the President as he drove slowly by.当总统的车缓缓驶过时，群众们向他欢呼致敬。We cheered the runners on as they started the last lap.赛跑进入最后一圈时，我们为运动员加油、鼓励。必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版运用提升(2011莱芜模拟)Im not good at dancing,you know._Its just for fun.A.Dont say so.B.Come on!C.What a pity!D.Cheer up.答案：B 后
25、句句意：来吧！我们只是玩玩。come on“得了吧，来吧”；what a pity“真是遗憾”；cheer up“振作点”。必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版6now that 既然Now(that)youve passed your test you can drive on your own.你驾驶考试既已合格，就可以独自开车了。必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版归纳拓展表示原因的短语but for 要不是due to 起因于；归功于because of 因为on account of 为了的缘故owing to 因为；由于thanks to 多亏；由于必修3 Un
26、it 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版辨析：now that,because,since,as,for(1)now that 是固定短语，意为“既然；由于”，引出原因状语从句，that可省略。(2)because“因为”，表示直接的或为人所不知的原因。(3)since“既然”(可与now that互换)，侧重主句。(4)as“由于”，表示显而易见或已为人所知的原因。必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版(5)for“因为”，并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首。The game was put off owing_to the heavy rain.比赛因大雨而被延期。His succes
27、s is due_to his hard work.他的成功应归功于他的努力工作。点拨：now that是连词词组，引导原因状语从句，口语中that可以省略。必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版运用提升用now that,because,since,as和for填空。(1)Why did you do this?_it is good for you.(2)_you have known it,I wouldnt repeat it.(3)Wear strong shoes_we shall do a lot of walking.必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版(4)
28、It rained last night，_the ground is wet.(5)_you have finished your work,you can have a rest.答案：(1)Because(2)Since(3)as(4)for(5)Now that必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版7But when I tried to step forward I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.而当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔
29、倒了。倍数的表达方式：(1)“A倍数形容词或副词的比较级thanB”，表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版(2)“A倍数as形容词或副词的原级asB”，表示“A是B的多少倍”。(3)“A倍数the size/height/length/width,etc.ofB”，表示“A是B的多少倍”。(4)A倍数what从句必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版点拨：两倍用twice或double，不到一倍用分数表示，三倍或三倍以上一般用times来表示。Asia is four_times_as_large_as Europe.The size
30、of Asia is four_times_that_of Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。The new building is four_times_higher_than the old one.新楼是旧楼的五倍高。必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版The earth is 49_times_the_size_of the moon.地球的体积是月球的四十九倍。The production now is three_times_what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版运用提升(2008陕西)
31、Ten years ago the population of our village was_that of theirs.Aas twice large as Btwice as large asCtwice as much as Das twice much as答案：B 本题考查了倍数的表达法。句中倍数表达的正确形式为“倍数asadj./adv.as”，故A、D两项错误。当population表示“人口数量”常用large而不用much修饰。必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版8This produced a chain reaction,which made it poss
32、ible for life to develop.这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命就可能发展了。这是“make it形容词/名词to do sth.”句型。该句型中it为形式宾语，指代后面的不定式结构，形容词或名词为宾语补足语。必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版People in the west make_it_a_rule_to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.在西方，人们常在圣诞节时购买礼物给亲属和朋友。点拨：it作形式宾语，除指代不定式结构外，还可指代that引导的宾语从句。They made i
33、t_clear_to_the_public_that they did an important and necessary job.他们向公众表明：他们所做的工作重要且必不可少。必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版归纳拓展make宾语宾语补足语名词或形容词不带to的不定式过去分词介词短语European football is played in over 80 countries,making_it_the_most_popular_sport in the world.有80多个国家踢欧式足球，这使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版The
34、 boss made_us_work for him 16 hours a day.老板让我们一天给他工作16个小时。The teacher raised his voice so that he could make_himself_heard.那个老师提高了嗓门以便自己能被听到。必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版“Make_yourself_at_home，”the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house.我刚一进屋，女主人就对我说：“别拘束，请随意。”点拨：make后不跟现在分词作宾语补足语。必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版运用提升完成句子(1)He_ _ _for him to learn spoken English well.他认为学好英语口语对他来说是重要的。必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版(2)I_ _ _ _that you didnt come to the concert last Sunday.我认为你上周日没听音乐会很遗憾。答案：(1)considered it important(2)think it a pity必修3 Unit 4走向高考 英语 人教实验版课后强化作业（点此链接）
