1、Period 3 GrammarUnit 2 Great peopleA Simple present and present continuousTenseUsed forExampleSimplepresenta present stateJohn lives in New York.约翰住在纽约。daily routine and habitsI always go to bed at 10 p.m.我总是在晚上10 点去睡觉。present actions that happen one afteranotherSchool is over and the students go ho
2、me.放学了，学生们回家了。actions set by a timetable or scheduleThe talk show starts at 7 p.m.脱口秀在晚上7 点开始。TenseUsed forExamplePresentcontinuousactions that happen right nowLook!The reporter is interviewing the astronaut.看！记者正在采访宇航员。actions that happen at the same timeMum is doing the housework and Dad is workin
3、g on the computer.妈妈正在做家务，爸爸正在电脑上工作。actions in a limited period of timeI am working on a history project thisweek.本周我正在做一个历史课题。arrangements for the near futureI am leaving for Shanghai tonight.今晚我将去上海。We enjoy the modern life!Millie is writing about what her family members are doing.Help her complet
4、e her article with the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets.I(1)_(have)a day out with my classmates thisSaturday,so I(2)_(need)a pair of trainers.Mum(3)_(shop)onlineformenow.Sheoften(4)_(shop)online.Dad(5)_(search)forinformation on the Internet.will haveneedis shoppingshopsis searchingHe(6)_(visi
5、t)Japan next week.Grandpa(7)_(read)the newspaper andGrandma(8)_(watch)TV.I(9)_(want)to write an email to Wendy before I(10)_(go)to bed.is visiting/will visitis readingis watchingwantgoBSimplepastandpastcontinuousTenseUsed forExampleSimple pastactions thathappened in the pastSimon played football yes
6、terday.西蒙昨天踢足球了。actions that happened one after another in the pastSimon came home,turned on the computer and checked his email.西蒙回到家，打开电脑并查看了他的电子邮件。TenseUsed forExamplePast continuousactions that were in progress at a certain time in the pastYesterday at 4 p.m.,Simon was playing football.昨天下午4点，西蒙正
7、在踢足球。actions that happened at the same time in the past Simon was playing computer games while Millie was watching TV.当米莉正在看电视的时候，西蒙正在玩电脑游戏。actions that lasted for some time in the pastWe were having a meeting from 9 a.m.to 11 a.m.yesterday.昨天上午9点到11点我们正在开会。TIPWe often use these words with the simpl
8、e past tense.yesterday .ago in 1999 the other day last.TIPWe often use these words with the past continuous tense.at this time yesterday from.to.last nightWhat did you do last night?Simon and his friends are talking about what they didafter dinner last night.Complete their conversation withthe corre
9、ct tenses of the verbs in brackets.Simon:I(1)_(watch)a wonderfulfootball match from 7 p.m.to 8:30 p.m.yesterday.My favourite team(2)_(win)the match.was watchingwonMillie:I(3)_(write)an email to Wendy at 7p.m.yesterday.She(4)_(send)me an emaillast week.Sandy:I(5)_(practise)playing the piano thewhole
10、night.I(6)_(take)part in a competitionthis morning.Peter:Last night,I(7)_(find)a website abouttravellinginspace.I(8)_(read)passagesonthewebsitewhileyou(9)_(play)the piano,Sandy.was writingsentwas practisingtookfoundwas readingwere playingDaniel:I(10)_(talk)to Aunt Jane on thephoneat7:30yesterdayeven
11、ing.She(11)_(call)me the day before yesterday,but I(12)_(be not)at home then.was talkingcalledwasntC Simple past and present perfectTenseUsed forExampleSimple pastactions that happened in the pastI bought a new bicycle yesterday.昨天我买了一辆新自行车。actions that happened at a certain time in the pastKitty wr
12、ote an email to Linda an hour ago.基蒂一小时前给琳达写了封邮件。TenseUsed forExamplePresent perfectemphasizing the result of a past actionI have bought a new bicycle,so I can ride to school now.我已经买了一辆新自行车，因此我现在可以骑车去学校了。telling how many times an action has happened till nowShe has been to the USA twice.她去过美国两次。TIP
13、We often use these words with the present perfecttense.justalreadyup to nowuntil/tillnowever(not)yetso farrecentlyGreat inventionsMillie is writing about some modern inventions thathave changed the way we live.Help her choose thecorrect words in brackets to complete her article.Many modern invention
14、s(1)_(made/havemade)a great difference in our life.They(2)_(changed/have changed)the way we live.have madehave changedIn ancient times,people(3)_(used/haveused)salt to help them keep fish or meat for a longer time.Fresh food would go bad in summer in a few hours.Theinvention of the fridge(4)_(solved
15、/has solved)this problem.usedhas solvedIn the past,people(5)_(washed/have washed)their clothes by hand.It(6)_(was/has been)tiring,and it(7)_(took/has taken)a lot of time.With theinvention of the washing machine,people(8)_(had/have had)more time to relax.In the old days,people(9)_(travelled/havetrave
16、lled)by ship.Now planes(10)_(made/havemade)journeys more comfortable.washedwastookhave hadtravelledhave made温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。In the past,people(washed/have washed)theirclothes by hand.by prep.通过方式e.g.We can sew by hand or by machine.我们可用手缝或机器缝。By working hard I made great progress this term.通过刻苦
17、努力，我在本学期取得了巨大的进步。I usually go there by train.我常乘火车去那儿。Why not try going by boat?为何不尝试一下坐船呢？考点 介词，意为“通过方式”，表示方式或手段。拓展：by 的用法：“by+doing”可以表示方法、手段或原因，此时by的介词短语多用作方式状语。“by+名词”也可以用来表达方式或手段，尤其用于表示乘坐或采用某种交通工具出行。中考在线：How do you study for a test,Eric?I study _ working with a group.湘潭A.by B.with C.in A【点拨】考查介
18、词的用法。句意：埃里克，你是如何准备测试的？我是通过小组合作学习的。表示“通过”某种方式，应用介词by。故选A。返回 温馨提示：可返回原文 时态的用法一般现在时和现在进行时考点1 时态一般现在时现在进行时概念不同表示现阶段习惯性、周期性、反复或经常发生的动作，或者用于描述客观真理。表示现在正在发生的动作，在现阶段持续发生的动作或存在的状态。时态一般现在时现在进行时用法不同一般现在时表示现在的状态。现在进行时表示正在发生的动作或状态。一般现在时表示一个动作接着一个动作，用来描述连续性的事件。现在进行时表示几个动作同时进行。一般现在时可以用来描述日常生活和习惯。现在进行时可以表示在特定时间段里所发
19、生的动作。一般现在时表示按照时间表或计划表所做的事情。现在进行时表示即将发生的动作或安排。时态一般现在时现在进行时时间状语不同与一般现在时连用的词语有：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,on Sunday,every day,every year,once a month,three times a year等。与现在进行时连用的词语有：at the moment,now,right now等。另外，动词如look,listen等用于句首，以唤起对方注意时，也常与现在进行时连用。e.g.Hi,Wang Ning!Hows the weath
20、er in Hezenow?喂，王宁！现在菏泽的天气怎么样？It is terrible.It is raining all the morning.很糟。整个上午一直在下雨。中考在线1：Sorry,you cant take the dictionary away,Vicky.I _ it.南京A.used B.am usingC.have used D.was using B【点拨】考查时态。句意：对不起，Vicky，你不能把字典拿走。我正在用它。上文句意提示下文动作正在进行，用现在进行时表达。一般过去时与过去进行时考点2 时态一般过去时过去进行时概念不同表示在过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
21、表示过去的某个时刻正在发生的动作、过去同一时间里同时发生的动作或在过去某个时间段内持续发生的动作或存在的状态。时态一般过去时过去进行时用法不同一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或者存在的状态。过去进行时强调过去某个时刻发生的动作。一般过去时可以表示过去发生的一系列连续的动作。过去进行时表示过去同一时间里同时发生的动作。/过去进行时还可以表示过去的某个时间段内持续发生的动作或存在的状态。时态一般过去时过去进行时时间状语不同与一般过去时连用的词语有：yesterday,the day before yesterday,last year,two months ago等。与过去进行时连用的词语有：at t
22、his time yesterday,from.to.last night等。e.g.Our classmates went to a concert yesterdayafternoon.我们的同学昨天下午去参加音乐会了。What a pity!I was doing my homework.真遗憾！我当时在做作业。中考在线2：Jane,I rang you up last night but nobody answered.Oh,I together with my parents _ walks in the park then.达州A.have taken B.was taking C
23、.were taking D.had taken【点拨】考查动词时态。句意：简，我昨天晚上给你打电话但是没有人接。哦，那时我和父母正在散步。根据句意及时间标志词then可知用过去进行时。together with 连接前后两个主语时，谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致。故选B。B一般过去时与现在完成时考点3 时态一般过去时现在完成时概念不同一般过去时表示在过去发生的动作或存在的状态。现在完成时描述一个发生在过去，并一直延续到现在，或者可能还要延续到将来的动作。用法不同一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或者存在的状态。现在完成时强调过去的动作所产生的结果或影响。用法不同一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发
24、生的动作。现在完成时表示过去某个动作直到现在已经发生了多少次。e.g.When did you come here?你何时来这儿的？Two days ago.两天前。中考在线3：The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I _ it several times so far.2021苏州A.watched B.watchC.have watched D.will watch【点拨】考查动词时态。句意：纪录片塑料海洋令人印象深刻，到目前为止我已经看过好几次了。根据时间状语so far可知用现在完成时。故选C。C1.What a p
25、ity!Our food _(go)bad.What should we do?2.Its important for us to practice _(read)English every day.一、用所给词或短语的适当形式填空has gonereading3.The boy seldom eats fruit and vegetables,_(do)he?4.Has your friend completed his design?Not yet.He _(work on)it last night.5.The smile on that _(win)face showed how he
26、 enjoyed the race.doeswas working onwinners6.He promised that his team _ the first in this competition.A.will win B.would winC.won D.has won二、单项选择【点拨】考查时态。句意：他承诺他的团队将在这次比赛中赢得第一。根据promised可知宾语从句用过去将来时。故选B。B7.Lin Tao practices _ English every day.A.speaking B.speakC.speaks D.to speak【点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：林涛每
27、天练习讲英语。practice后面接动名词，故选A。A8.Life is a journey with trouble,but with care and wisdom you can _ any problem you face.常州A.work out B.hand outC.find out D.put out【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意：生活就像是一场布满荆棘的旅程，但是只要你用谨慎和聪慧，你就能解决所面临的任何问题。work out 解决；hand out 分发；find out找到；put out扑灭。此处是指解决你在生活中遇到的任何问题，故选A。A9.Pick up your
28、pen and draw your own invention.Maybe it will be _ a real product one day!临沂A.turned on B.turned downC.turned off D.turned into【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意：拿起你的笔，画出你自己的发明，或许有一天它会成为一个真正的产品！turned on打开；turned down调低；turned off关闭；turned into变成。由句意可知是变成产品。故选D。D10.The apple has gone bad and it has a _ smell.丹东A.good
29、B.sameC.terrible D.delicious【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个苹果已经坏了，它发出了一股难闻的气味。good意为“好的”；same意为“相同的”；terrible意为“糟糕的，可怕的”；delicious意为“美味的，可口的”。根据前文描述可知味道不好闻，故选C。C11.Why didnt Alice come to the party last night?Because she _ online classes at that time.抚顺、本溪、辽阳A.takes B.took C.was taking D.has taken三、语法专练【点拨】考查时态。根
30、据问句句意“昨晚爱丽丝为什么没有来参加聚会？”可知答句句意是“因为在那个时间她正在上网课”。表示“昨晚那个时间正在做某事”，应用过去进行时。故选C。C12.The new shirt looks good on you.When did you buy it?On July 7th.I _ it for a week.遂宁A.have bought B.have hadC.bought D.buy【点拨】考查时态。句意：你穿这件新衬衫很好看。你什么时候买的?在七月七号。我已经买了一个星期了。由时间状语for a week可知，答句要用现在完成时，buy是非延续性动词，与一段时间连用用have
31、had。故选B。B13.Look!The children _.How happy they are!丹东A.was dancing B.dancedC.are dancing D.dances【点拨】考查时态。由句中Look!以及下文中的谓语动词are可知，此处要使用现在进行时。句意：看！孩子们在跳舞。他们多高兴啊！故选C。C14.I want a mobile phone which _ good pictures.武威A.took B.is taking C.takes D.take【点拨】考查时态。句意：我想要一部能拍出好照片的手机。根据题干可知，本题考查定语从句的谓语动词的形式。结合
32、主句可知，时态应为一般现在时，且定语从句的先行词a mobile phone为单数形式，因此定语从句的谓语动词应用takes，故选C。C15.Peter,what are you doing?北京Oh,I _ a report about national heroes.A.will write B.am writingC.wrote D.have written【点拨】考查时态。句意：彼得,你在干什么？哦，我正在写一篇关于国家英雄的报道。根据问句可知，此处强调动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。故选B。B16.In the past 70 years,China _ historic change
33、s and made great achievements.武汉A.experienced B.has experiencedC.experiences D.would experience【点拨】考查时态。句意：在过去的70年，中国发生了历史性的变化，取得了巨大成就。由句意可知，中国经历的变化发生在过去的70年，但它造成的影响还将继续下去，因此用现在完成时。故选B。B17.What is Jane doing these days?She _ a book about the history of new China.自贡A.reads B.has read C.is reading【点拨】
34、考查时态。根据问句可知，答语中应描述这些天正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时。故选C。C18.Be quick,Sara!The taxi is waiting for us outside.A moment,please.I _ some visitors our products.营口A.showed B.am showingC.was showing D.show【点拨】考查时态。句意：Sara，快点！出租车正在外面等我们。请等一会儿。我正在给一些游客展示我们的产品。由句意知，这里强调“此时此刻正在发生的动作”，应用现在进行时。故选B。B19.The book is popular._ y
35、ou _ it yet?Yes,I have.天津A.Are;reading B.Were;readingC.Have;read D.Will;read【点拨】考查时态。根据上文问句句尾的“yet”和下文答语中“have”可知，此处时态为现在完成时。故选C。C20.Dad _ TV when it began to rain yesterday.天门A.watches B.watchedC.is watching D.was watching【点拨】考查时态。句意：昨天开始下雨时，爸爸正在看电视。由yesterday并结合句意可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，而且强调的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
36、，时态应用过去进行时。故选D。D21.Dont disturb Allen now.He _ for the Spelling Bee competition.广东A.prepares B.preparedC.is preparing D.will prepare【点拨】句意：现在不要打扰Allen。他正在为拼写比赛做准备。根据时间状语now可知句子应该用现在进行时。故选C。C22.Since 1989,Project Hope _ millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to scho
37、ol.昆明A.will help B.helpsC.has helped D.is helping【点拨】考查时态。根据时间状语Since 1989可判断，该句子用现在完成时，构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。C23.The Great Wall is a place of interest.All of us _ there before.毕节A.has been B.have beenC.has gone D.have gone【点拨】考查have/has been和have/has gone辨析。句意：长城是一个名胜古迹。以前我们都去过那里。have/has been意为
38、“去过”，表示去某地并从某地已经回来了；have/has gone意为“去了”，表示去了某地，但是还没有回来。由句意可知此处应表达“去过”，且主语是All of us，谓语动词应与其保持一致，为复数形式，故选B。B24.I heard a new song on the radio.I _ high and low in the music store,but I cant find the song.河南A.search B.have searchedC.am searching D.will search【点拨】句意：我在收音机里听到一首新歌。我在音乐商店上上下下地寻找，但是我没有找到这首
39、歌。分析语境可知，过去“寻找”的动作对现在造成的影响是“没有找到”，应用现在完成时。B25.Lily,what do you usually do after school?I _ exercise with my friends.北京A.do B.did C.will do D.was doing【点拨】考查时态。句意：莉莉，放学后你通常做什么？我和朋友一起锻炼。根据问句中的usually可知，询问的是经常发生的动作，用一般现在时表达。故选A。A26.看！王先生正在操纵机器。Look!Mr Wang _ the machine.27.明天请把作业本交上来。天津Please _ your ho
40、mework tomorrow.四、根据所给汉语完成下列句子is working onhand in28.离开房间时记得关灯。兰州Remember to _ the lights when you leave the room.29.鱼肉在热天气里很快就坏了。Fish soon _ in hot weather.30.没有人能计算出人类何时移居到火星。No one can _ Mars.turn offgoes badwork out when humans will move to31.The lazy boy spread his things all over the floor.(改为
41、一般疑问句)南通_ the lazy boy _ his things all over the floor?五、句型转换Did spread32.Mark is watching TV now.(改为否定句)重庆AMark _ _ TV now.33.My cousin bought a new bike last week.(改为同义句)孝感My cousin has _ a new bike _ last week.isnt watchinghad since34.I want to go somewhere quiet for my vacation.(改为一般疑问句)乌鲁木齐_ you want to go _ quiet for yourvacation?35.Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources.(改为否定句)安顺Ben _ _ the project on reusingnatural resources.Do anywherehasnt finished本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：passage;take part in;the invention of;by hand;