1、 高一英语备课组预习学案（11）预习目标：ReadingLanguage points of Reading预习自测：1. contribute to 1.有助于；促成；是成因1)她的工作极有助于我们对这个难题的理解。 Her work _ _ _ _ our understanding of this difficult subject. 2) 酒促成了他的死亡。 Drink/Wine _ _his death. 2.捐(款);捐献,捐助 vt.&vi. contribute (sth )to sth/sb =donate to He _ half of his savings _the R
2、ed Cross.3. 投(稿) 他给杂志投稿(他的诗)。 He contributed (his poems) to the magazine.4. contribution n. make great contributions to sth2. replace vt.1.取代;以.代替 The brakes need_ _ _ / _. 刹车需要更换。Electric lights have replaced candles. 电灯已经取代了蜡烛。2.把.放回(原处)She replaced the receiver. 她将听筒放了回去。3. 归还;偿还I will _the cup I
3、 broke_ a new one. 我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只。3. raise vt./ n1) The baby_ _ _ soybean milk. 这孩子是用豆浆喂养大的。2) The landlor_ my rent _/_ $200. 房东把租金提高到/了$ 200。3) They are going to_ _ _ the school buildings. 他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。4) He raised his glass and said: Your health, Carl. 他举起了杯子说道:祝你健康,卡尔。”5) None of them raised any
4、 objection. 他们谁也没提出反对意见。True or false:1.Prices have been risen up.2.The sun raises in the east and sets in the west.3.Jack was raised by his aunt after his parents passed away. get a raise/rise of $ 200 获得加薪200美元4. depend vi. 视而定；依靠 That depends/ It (all) depends. 那得看情况。 1) -他来吗？-那得看情况。他可能没时间。 - Is
5、he coming? - It all depends. He may not have the time.2) I might not go. It depends how tired I am.拓展：depend on/upon sb/sth 依靠；信赖；相信；指望;取决于 depend on sb to do sth 依靠某人做某事 depend on sb/sbs doing sth指望/确信某人做某事 depend on sb for sth 依靠某人提供（某物）5. That is why English has so many difficult rules that confu
6、se people.这就是英语有许多令人困惑不解的规则的原因。本句是一个复合句，why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people为why引导的表语从句。在该表语从句中一个that引导的限制性定语从句，that在从句中作主语，另外 that还可以作宾语。 1). The problem is _ we can do to help her.He often thinks of _he can do for the people.He often thinks of _he can do more for the people.
7、2). The doubt is _ will be done next step.3). The doubt is _ we will go soon.4). All _ we are considering is _ he is.5). Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.6). A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years
8、ago.6. They brought with them their languages,which also mixed with Old English.他们也带来了他们的语言，二他们的语言也和古英语交汇在一起。本句为复合句，which also mixed with Old English为which引导的非限制性定语从句，其在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指代their languages.She was admitted into Qinghua University,which made her parents proud.她被清华大学录取了，这使得她的父母很自豪。It was re
9、ported that some visitors had been killed,which made us shocked.据报道一些游客遇袭身亡，这使我们很吃惊。7. Even though the Norman spoke French for the entire 250 years they ruled England,French did not replace English as the first language.尽管诺曼人在统治英格兰的整整250年间一直讲法语，但是法语并没有取代英语成为第一语言。本句是主从复合句，Even though的意思是“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状
10、语从句，相当于even if.另外，该从句还包含一个定语从句，即they ruled England，修饰the entire 250 years。Even though he knew the truth,he did not say anything about it.Even if you dont like the job,you shouldnt quit it so quickly.拓展：even so即使/尽管如此（表示对比）As if/though仿佛，好像（引导表语从句或方式状语从句，其后常跟虚拟语气）He spoke English as if he were Englsi
11、hman.他讲起英语来好像他是一个英国人。8. This resulted in even more pairs of similar words, result in ; 产生结果 result from ; 因而产生/发生with the result that; 其结果是without result ; 白费,没有结果 as a result ; 结果 as a result of由于原因1). Sickness often _ eating too much.2). He worked hard, but _.3). It was raining hard. _, he was lat
12、e.4). Our efforts _ success.5). The farm was flooded, _ most of the harvest was lost.6). He was late _ the snow.7). My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _, he could neither eat nor sleep.9、After the Norman Conquest,high-class people spoke French while common people spoke English.诺曼征服
13、之后，上层阶级的人说法语，而普通人说英语。While是一个并列连词，表示前后两者对比，意为“而，然而”。He likes sports,while his wife likes music.他喜欢运动，而他妻子喜欢音乐。While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite directions.我在公共汽车站等车时，对面方向驶过了三辆公共汽车。While I am willing to help. I do not have much time available.尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。单词
14、拼写1、 The bed seemed to_(占用)most of the room.2、 I plan to buy a new car in the next two years to_(取代)the exsiting one.3、 We listened to the news with a_(混合体)of surprise and horror.4、 He has a wide_(词汇量)and love crosswords.5、 He made an_(正式的)visit to tokyo in march.6、 The disease threatens to wipe out
15、 the_(整个的)population.7、 He _(举起)the gun and fired at the enemy.8、 Im afraid getting things changed will be a hard _(过程)。9、 My father speaks english with a faint dutch_(腔调).10、 Well meet a lot of _(短语) in learning a foreign language.完成句子The college _(以命名)George Wahington.As we all know, smoking cigar
16、ettes can_(导致) lung disease.When we_(接管)the company, it was losing money.He _(对作出巨大贡献) to the success of the project.The committee _(由组成)ten members.Ive finished _(除了)the last question.当场训练：1、I can still remember,_ it was so long ago.A.even so B.even though C.therefore D.as though2、 -Oh, my God!ive
17、burnt your carpet!-Never mind.I have been planning to _ it with a new one.A.change B.remain C.replace D.place3、The twin sisters didnt go home all night. _ made their parents feel worried.A.when B.which C.that D.this4、-Are you worried about her safety?-Just _.She isnt alone.5、Everything he _ to his c
18、ountry.A.had contributed B.had been contributed C.had was contributed D.had to be contributed6、the firm is now in the_ of moving the main equipment to a new place.A.process B.action C.development D.direction7、North America _ the United States,Canada and Mexico.A.is made up of B.consisted of C. makes
19、 up D.makes up of8、It is _ that he will win in the competiton.A.certain B.sure C.told D.spoken9、Helen was fully occupied _ business matters, so we didnt want to bother her.A.in B.on C. with D.about10、He _ from his seat and answered the question _ by the teacher.A. raise;rose B.raised;risen C.rose;ra
20、ised D.risen;raised11、He likes sports, _ Id rather play games on computer.A.as B.while C.however D.still12、After the efforts of the doctors, the boy is now out of _.A.breath B.control C. danger D.breathe13、A lot of college students cant find jobs, and its _ their knowledge and ability cannot meet th
21、e job requirements.A.why B.because C.that D.for14、At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _.A. has been reached. B.had been reached.C.has reached D.had reached.15、-How often do you eat out? - _, but usually once a week.A.Have no idea B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking A. all around ; habitsB. throughout ;racial customs C. all over; standard habitsD. across; races 20. Many farmers have turned to _ deer to make more money. A. raise B. keep C. raising D. rise
