1、Section Introduction&Reading Language Points.单词拼写1People in Tibet live at a very high (海拔).2Professor Wang,an eye (专家),organized a national survey of eye diseases in children.3His term papers mainly deal with the history of social developments in the Song (朝,代).altitudespecialistDynasty4The (影子)of t
2、he trees grow longer as the afternoon went on.5Though she said she was not lonely,she wanted to find a friend with whom to (分享)her happiness and sorrow.6Im afraid we (分手)on rather bad terms.shadowsshareparted.拓展词汇1n相识的人;泛泛之交v相识,了解2n扩张v扩大,扩张,膨胀3adj.宽容的;容忍的n宽容,忍耐v容忍;宽容;忍受4n进步;进展adj.先进的;高级的5n失败者v失败acqu
3、aintanceacquaintexpansionexpandtoleranttolerancetolerateadvanceadvancedfailurefail6n腐败;堕落v使堕落;贿赂7adj.不规则的;无规律的adj.有规律的;规则的;定时的,经常的8n倒影;反映v反映9n(肉体或精神上的)痛苦;苦难v遭受(痛苦);蒙受10adj.内心的;精神上的adv.精神上corruptioncorruptirregularregularreflectionreflectsufferingsuffermentalmentally巧记单词词根词形变化构词点拨regularirregularir-加
4、形容词构成具有否定意义的形容词suffersuffering动词加-ing 构成名词.补全短语1as as 远至;就而言2part 与分离3 the same time 同时4hand hand 齐头并进;联合;联手5become interested 对感兴趣6as as 也;不仅而且7think .as.把看作8take hold 抓住farfromatininwellofof1教材原句 It was only in the 11th century that his poetic genius was recognised.直到 11 世纪,他在诗歌创作上的天赋才被认可。句型点拨 强调句
5、型。佳句赏析 正是魏源,在他的书海国图志中首先向中国引进了现代技术和理念。It was Wei Yuan,in his book,Haiguo Tuzhi,that/who first introduced modern technologies and ideas to China.2教材原句 The two men met in 744,and although very different,they became friends.这两人(杜甫和李白)于 744 年相识,尽管风格迥异,两人仍然成了好朋友。句型点拨 让步状语从句的省略。佳句赏析 虽然很忙,但他仍每天抽出一些时间来做运动。Al
6、though busy,he still spares some time for exercise every day.3.教材原句 It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。句型点拨 Itbe过去分词that.。佳句赏析 据报道,本周日在艺术馆有中国剪纸展览。It is reported that there will be a Chinese paper-cutting
7、show in the art gallery this Sunday.1 Who do you think the poets“friend”is?A close friend or an acquaintance?(P71)你认为诗人的“朋友”是谁?亲密的朋友还是泛泛之交?acquaintance nC相识的人;泛泛之交;熟人;U 熟悉,了解We are the casual acquaintance of a long railway journey.我们是在火车长途旅行中偶然结识的朋友。(1)make sbs acquaintance/make the acquaintance of
8、sb.结识某人have some(little/no)acquaintance with对(几乎不/不)了解have a passing/nodding acquaintance with sb./sth.与某人有点头之交;对某事所知甚少(2)acquaint vt.使认识acquaint oneself/sb.with 使自己/某人熟悉,了解(3)be acquainted with 认识;熟悉It was in Beijing that I made the acquaintance of Professor Chen,who has a good sense of humor.是在北京我
9、结识了陈教授,他很有幽默感。I dont know the meaning of the poem,because I _ modern poetry.我不知道这首诗的意思,因为我对现代诗歌几乎不了解。She has been helping me since she me.自从她认识我起,就一直在帮助我。have littleacquaintance withwas acquainted with2Like parting day Ill part from you.(P71)落日故人情。part v分手;分离 n部件,零件;作用;角色;部分They were hardly ever par
10、ted in thirty years of marriage.在三十年的婚姻生活中,他们几乎没有分开过。We spent part of the time in the workshop examining the parts of some old machines.我们在车间待了一段时间检查一些旧机器的零件。(1)part from 与分别(2)for the most part 多半;在很大程度上play a part in 在中扮演角色;中起作用take part in 参加Summers in the south of France are dry and sunny.法国南部的夏
11、季大部分时间天气干燥且晴朗。He has carrying through the whole plan.他在整个计划的实行中起了重要作用。We should not only study hard but(also)_ all kinds of activities.我们不但要努力学习而且要积极参加各项活动。for the most partplayed an important part intake an active partin3Trade with foreign countries created a tolerant and cosmopolitan culture.(P72)
12、与外国人之间的贸易促成了宽容和包罗万象的文化。tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的Be tolerant of others so that they will be tolerant in turn.容忍他人,反过来他人也会容忍你。(1)be tolerant of/towards 对容忍,宽容(2)tolerate v.忍受,容忍,宽恕tolerate(sb.)doing sth.忍受(某人)做某事(3)tolerance n.容忍,忍耐力Luckily,my parents my choice of music.幸运的是,我的父母对我选择听什么音乐持宽容态度。The school c
13、annot tolerate (cheat)in exams.学校不容许考试作弊。Many old people have a very limited (tolerate)to cold.许多老年人特别怕冷。名师点津 除了 tolerate 外,其他表示“容忍,忍受”的动词及短语还有:stand,bear,put up with 等。are tolerant of/towardscheatingtolerance4The invention of printing about this time meant that knowledge could be recorded and share
14、d as never before.(P72)约始于此时的印刷术意味着知识记载和分享得以实现,这是史无前例的。share v分享,共享 n一份,股份;分担写出下列句中 share 的含义Theres only one bedroom,so well have to share.The son of the manager holds 500 shares in the shipping company.Britains share of world trade has steadily declined.分享,共享股份份额share(in)sth.共同承担share sth.with sb.与
15、某人共用/分享某物share sth.(out)among/between sb.在某人之间分配某物I try to get the kids to the housework me.我努力让孩子们与我共同分担家务活。The money will be shared out 30 different environmental organizations.30 个不同的环保组织将共用这笔钱。share(in)withbetween/among5But during his lifetime he never became famous;in fact,he thought of himself
16、 as a failure.(P73)但在有生之年他一直没有成名,事实上他认为自己是一个失败者。failure nC失败者,失败的事情;U失败The meeting was a complete failure.这次的会议很失败。Success is important,and so is failure,because its the mother of success.成功是重要的,失败也一样重要,因为失败乃成功之母。fail v 失败fail in 在中失败fail to do sth.未能做某事,做某事失败/未成功Although he this entrance examinatio
17、n,he didnt lose heart.尽管他在这次入学考试中失败了,但没有气馁。He failed (pass)the examination through carelessness.由于粗心,他考试没有及格。failed into pass联想发散 failure 既可作不可数名词,表示抽象概念,也可作可数名词,表示“失败的人或事”。类似用法的名词还有:success成功a success一个成功的人或一件成功的事danger危险a danger一个危险的人或一件危险的事help帮助a help一个帮手/助手surprise吃惊a surprise一件使人吃惊的事business生意
18、a business一家商店beauty美丽a beauty一位美人6.These include the sufferings of the poor,and the corruption of the rich.(P73)这些(诗)描写了劳苦大众的苦难和达官贵人的腐败。suffering n(肉体或精神上的)痛苦;苦难The pain and suffering caused by the road accident made the driver sad.车祸造成的痛苦使这位司机很伤心。suffer v 遭受痛苦,受损害;遭受;经历suffer pain/side effect/defe
19、at/loss 遭受痛苦/副作用/失败/损失suffer from a disease/pollution患病/遭受污染The big fire made the company.大火使得这家公司遭受巨大损失。She a bad cold,and yet she had to drag herselfto work.她感冒很厉害,但仍然要硬着头皮去上班。suffer great lossessuffered from7It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the ref
20、lection of the Moon.(P73)据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。take hold of 抓住Take hold of your end of the stick,and well pull you up.抓住棍子的那一端,我们把你拉上来。catch/get/seize hold of sth.抓住某物hold on 继续;坚持;别挂电话hold on to 紧紧抓住hold up 举起;耽搁,阻碍hold back 阻止,阻碍,抑制hold out 伸出;维持,继续He a branch until we came to his rescue.他紧紧抓住一根树枝
21、,直到我们来救他。They were by a traffic jam.他们因交通堵塞而耽搁了。How long will our supplies of food and water 供应给我们的食物和水能维持多长时间?held on toheld uphold out?reflection n反射,反照,倒影;沉思I think the causes of this require mature reflection.我认为这事的原因需要充分的思考。on/upon reflection 经再三考虑;经深思熟虑reflect v.反映;认真思考reflect on/upon 考虑,仔细想,w
22、e decided to change the plan.经考虑后,我们决定改变计划。He was left to the decision.剩下他一个人认真考虑这个决定。On/Upon reflectionreflect on/upon1The two men met in 744,and although very different,they became friends.(P73)两个人于 744 年相识,尽管风格迥异,两人仍然成为了朋友。although very different 属于状语从句的省略形式,它相当于although they were very different。
23、当状语从句有 be 动词,而且从句的主语和主句的主语相同或主语是 it 时,从句的主语和 be动词可以省略。Although(she was)very tired,she went on working.尽管很累了,她还是继续工作。While (climb)the mountain,we enjoyed a beautiful view in the warm sunshine.爬山时,我们在温暖的阳光中欣赏着美丽的景色。Once (publish),this dictionary will be very popular.一旦出版,这本字典将会非常受欢迎。He stood up then a
24、s if (say)something.他站起来好像要说什么。climbingto saypublished2It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.(P73)据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。It is said that 表示“据说”,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。It is said that Mr Li will teach us maths instead of Mr Wan
25、g.据说李老师将代替王老师给我们上数学课。类似的结构还有:It is reported/believed/hoped/suggested/estimated that.意为“据报道/人们相信/人们希望/有人建议/据估计”。he has fled the country.据报道他已逃离那个国家。名师点津 sb./sth.is said to do.句式也意为“据说”,其中不定式除了用一般式(to do),还可用进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)。Mr.Brown is said (die)of liver cancer.据说布朗先生死于肝癌。It is repo
26、rted thatto have died课时跟踪检测_.单句语法填空1I made the (acquaint)of Mr.Green at my friends birthday party.2The rapid (expand)of the software industry has provided many jobs for graduates.3Be more (tolerate)of your neighbors,and you will live a happy life.4Their first attempt to climb the second highest moun
27、tain in the world ended in (fail)acquaintanceexpansiontolerantfailure5In fact,most of them dont pay any attention to peoples pain and (suffer)caused by road accidents.6William often has (regular)meals,so there is something wrong with his stomach.7Children like to see their (reflect)in the mirror and
28、 ask their parents why they look the same.8He speaks English so well that he is thought of a native speaker.9The government official has been accused of(corrupt)and abuse of power.10Industrial progress should go hand hand with the development of agriculture.sufferingirregularreflectionsascorruptioni
29、n11When exposed to stress,in whatever form,all of us react both (mental)and physically.12I like traveling because I can feel the beauty of the nature and breathe the fresh air the same time.13Their equipment isnt as (advance)as ours.14As far I am concerned,you can do what you like.15If properly(trea
30、t),waste will do no harm to the environment.mentallyatadvancedastreated.完成句子1我在火车站与我姐姐告别。I my sister at the train station.2这个孩子已经病了两年了。The child has illness for two years.3我不仅能和别人分享好的观点,而且也学会了清晰地表达自己。I can not only others,but also learn to express myself clearly.parted fromsuffered fromshare good id
31、eas with4我把球扔过去,他一下就抓住了。I threw the ball and he it.5是在他的帮助下我考上了梦寐以求的大学。_ I was admitted into my dream college.took hold ofIt was with his help that.一句多译1这位外国客人约翰了解一些汉语,然后我们成为了好朋友。The foreign guest John Chinese,and we became good friends.(acquaintance)The foreign guest John some Chinese,and we became
32、 good friends.(acquaint)2据说这本书已被翻译成许多种外国语言。this book has been translated into many foreignlanguages.This book into many foreign languages.had some acquaintance withwas acquainted withIt is said thatis said to have been translated.课文缩写语法填空The Tang Dynasty was a time of 1.(expand).Trade with foreign c
33、ountries created a tolerant and cosmopolitan culture.New discoveries 2.(make)in astronomy,geography and medicine.But 3.was not just scientific knowledge that could now reach a wider audience.Printing also marked the beginning of the golden age of literature in the Tang Dynasty,4.meant poetry.expansi
34、onwere madeitwhichTang poetry was 5.(good)than everything that had come before it because of an explosion of talent and the 6._(appear)of new forms.Du Fu regarded himself 7._ a failure because he never became famous during his lifetime.However,his poetic genius 8._(recognise)in the 11th century.He w
35、as a realist because he painted a realistic picture of the problems of that time.Not 9._ (succeed)in the Civil Service Examination,Li Bai began a life of travel and poetry.As a romantic,he wrote about nature,friendship,the 10.(please)of wine and so on.betterappearanceaswas recognisedsuccessfulpleasures “课时跟踪检测”见“Module 6 课时跟踪检测(二)”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看