1、单元素养评价(四)Unit 4(120分钟150分)第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: What shall we do today? W: I dont feel like going out. The weather is so wet. M: Personally, Im planning to visit a clothes show, bu
2、t Id like to stay with you. 1. Where do they go in the end? A. Go out. B. Stay at home. C. Go to a clothes show. 答案: BText 2M: Another piece of meat pie? W: No, thanks really. Im on a diet. M: Please do. Youve hardly eaten anything. 2. Why wont the woman eat any more food? A. She is losing weight. B
3、. She isnt feeling well. C. She has had enough. 答案: AText 3W: Have you just come out of the theater? Ur. . . can I just ask you what you thought of the film? M: Well, Ive read the book and I loved it, so I was looking forward to the film. And I wasnt disappointed. 3. What are the speakers mainly tal
4、king about? A. A theater. B. A film. C. A book. 答案: BText 4M: What do you think of the presidents speech? W: I guess it was easy, but I was confused. He spoke too fast. M: If you understood what he said, you would find it really interesting. 4. What does the man think of the presidents speech? A. In
5、teresting. B. Easy. C. Confusing. 答案: AText 5M: What would you like for your birthday, Alice? W: I want the iPhone X. M: Thats a pretty expensive gift! Do you think Mom and Dad will buy it for you? W: No, but Im hoping aunt Janine will. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. They are f
6、riends. B. They are cousins. C. They are brother and sister. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Good afternoon. I saw your advertisement, you want to sell your car
7、. W: Thats right. M: When did you buy it? W:2 years ago. M: Then why do you want to sell it? W: Because I have just stopped work, and I cant afford a good car like it. M: How much does it cost? W: $30, 000. M: Thats a lot of money for a second-hand car. W: Its worth every penny of it. M: Well, I lik
8、e it, but I cant decide yet. My wife must see it first. W: Well, women always have the last word. 6. Whats the man doing? A. He is selling his car. B. He is looking for work. C. He is planning to buy a car. 答案: C7. How long has the woman owned the car? A. 1 year. B. 2 years. C. 4 years. 答案: B听第7段材料,
9、 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Uh. . . you just called the police. Before we can help you, we need to check on a couple of things. Could you describe the man who robbed you in the street in a bit more detail, please? W: Yes. He had dark skin and short brown hair. M: Did you notice his clothing? W: Uh. . . he was
10、 wearing a white T-shirt but I cant remember what his trousers looked like. M: Was he wearing jeans? W: Let me think. . . Oh, I dont remember at all. M: OK. And he looked old? W: No, very young. I think he is in his twenties. M: Well, fine. If you remember any other information, please tell us immed
11、iately. Well contact you in the near future. W: OK. Thank you very much. 8. What was the robber like? A. He had dark skin and short brown hair. B. He had brown skin and short black hair. C. He had dark skin and long black hair. 答案: A9. What does the woman remember about the robbers clothing? A. His
12、trousers style. B. His T-shirts color. C. His jeans color. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Welcome to City Bank. How may I help you, sir? M: Well, I came in this morning to pay my credit card bill that came in the mail, but Ive just noticed that there seems to be a mistake on one of the charges. W: I
13、 can definitely help you with that, sir. First, may I see your ID and your card, please? M: Yes, here is my drivers license and my Visa card. W: Great. So Im showing a total balance of $ 4, 900. Is that correct? M: No, its not. There was a charge of $3, 800 on October 20, but it really should have b
14、een $380. They must have added a zero by mistake, and I just didnt notice when I signed the receipt. W: This is not the first time Ive heard of this happening. I will call the Apple Store on Third Street and see what they have to say. Do you remember what you purchased that day? M: Yes, an iPad. I e
15、ven have the receipt here. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bank. B. At the Apple Store. C. At a post office. 答案: A11. What does the man claim? A. He was charged less by mistake. B. He was charged too much for a purchase. C. He didnt make one of the purchases on his bill. 答案: B12.
16、 How much should the man pay? A. $3, 800. B. $490. C. $380. 答案: C听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Im planning a tour to Canada. Which city do you think I should visit? M: Vancouver, of course. I grew up there, and believe me, a visit there wont leave you disappointed. W: Is it fit for outdoor activities? M
17、: Oh, yes. Its in a unique location, close to both water and mountains.It is just a two-hour drive away from the world-class ski place Whistler. W: Thats great. I really love skiing. M: Vancouver is one of the few places where its possible to go skiing in the morning and then sailing in the afternoo
18、n. W: Thats amazing.How far is it from here? M: It is just about a three-hour drive from Seattle. W: Where can I stay in Vancouver? M: There are some nice hotels. The Fairmont Hotel is good if you dont mind the price. The Listel Hotel is a bit smaller, but its nice, too. However, if you really want
19、to save money, you should stay at the Sandman Hotel. W: Thanks for telling me so much about Vancouver. I was thinking about going either to Vancouver or Toronto, but now Ive made up my mind. 13. How far is Whistler from Vancouver? A. A one-hour drive. B. A two-hour drive. C. A three-hour drive. 答案:
20、B14. What sport does the woman like? A. Skiing. B. Sailing. C. Mountain-climbing. 答案: A15. Where is the woman probably now? A. In Vancouver. B. In Seattle. C. In Toronto. 答案: B16. Which hotel has the lowest price? A. The Listel Hotel. B. The Fairmont Hotel. C. The Sandman Hotel. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第172
21、0题。Text 10M: Good morning, everyone. Its good to see you all here today. I believe some of you once dreamed of becoming famous. I was one of you. Now Id like to share my story with you. As a young actor, I first arrived in Los Angeles in 1984. I saw the shining lights of the city as the plane landed
22、 and I felt excited as the first step that would lead me to fortune got under way. I imagined that the development of my dream would move smoothly, and soon I would be one of the best-known faces on cinema screens throughout the world. I was confident in my first performance in 1986. I knew the lead
23、 role was perfect for me. I was anxious to become well-known. But when they offered me a small role, I knew that my plans for quick success had been ruined. Over the years I tried out for other roles, but I never got a good part. Sometimes I thought of giving up. Five years later, I found myself wor
24、king in the offices of a movie company. And eventually I ended up as a manager of this company after years of hard work. 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. His success in acting. B. His work experience. C. His regret for ignorance. 答案: B18. How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los
25、 Angeles? A. Puzzled and discouraged. B. Happy but worried. C. Excited and confident. 答案: C19. What did he think of his career as an actor? A. Disappointing. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 答案: A20. What did he decide to do in the end? A. Say goodbye to movies. B. Turn to movie management. C. Be happy wi
26、th small roles. 答案: B第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)A(2021汕头高二检测)International Volunteering in New ZealandIf youre visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC (Department of Concentration) welcomes you to get involved. Before you come to New ZealandYou do not need a work v
27、isa to volunteer with DOC. You can volunteer on entry to New Zealand as long as you do not receive payment or benefits. You may need a police certificateDepending on the volunteer work you do with us, you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC. Your police certificate would need to b
28、e written and certified in English. Its easier for you if you get a police certificate before you leave your country. How to get a new police certificate if youre already in New Zealand. (Click here)International studentsVolunteering with DOC is an option to gain experience. However, DOC does not of
29、fer opportunities to students who study at universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand. InsuranceFor all volunteers with DOC, we strongly advise you get comprehensive (综合的) travel insurance and unlimited medical cover. DOC does not accept responsibility for any
30、: personal medical or accident events. loss or damage to personal items of equipment, or other associated costs while youre volunteering with DOC. 【文章大意】这篇文章是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告。21. What may you offer to DOC if you want to volunteer as a foreigner in New Zealand? A. A police certificateB. A work
31、visa. C. A university diploma. D. A driver license. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Depending on the volunteer work you do with us, you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC. ”可知, 根据志愿者所从事的工作, 志愿者可能需要向DOC提供警察开具的证明。即如果你想在新西兰以外国人的身份从事志愿者活动, 你可以向DOC提供警察开具的证明。故选A。22. Who cannot volunteer with DOC
32、in New Zealand? A. An American official who is travelling in New Zealand. B. An English college student who has just been visiting his uncle in New Zealand. C. A Chinese exchange student in the University of Auckland in New Zealand. D. A Chinese businessman with some volunteering experiences. 【解析】选B
33、。推理判断题。根据International students 部分中的“However, DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand. ”可知, DOC不会为在新西兰以外的大学及其他教育机构学习的学生提供做志愿者的机会。结合选项可知, 一位来新西兰到叔叔家做客几天的英国大学生不能在新西兰参与DOC的志愿者活动。故选B。23. Where is this pa
34、ssage probably from? A. A story book. B. A newspaper. C. A travel guide book. D. A website. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据You may need a police certificate部分中的“How to get a new police certificate if youre already in New Zealand. (Click here)”可知, 如果你已经在新西兰, 请点击这里了解如何获得新的警察证明。由此可知, 这则公告发布在了一个网站上。故选D。B(2021重庆高二检测)If
35、you want your life to stand for peace and kindness, its helpful to do kind, peaceful things. One of my favorite ways to do this is by developing my own helping actions. These little acts of kindness are opportunities to be of service and reminders of how good it feels to be kind and helpful. We live
36、 in a rural area of the San Francisco Bay Area. Most of what we see is beauty of nature. One of the exceptions to the beauty is the litter that some people throw out of their windows as they are driving on the rural roads. One of the few shortcomings to live in the mountainous area is that public se
37、rvices, such as litter collection, are less available than those are closer to the city. A helping action that I practice regularly with my two children is picking up litter in our surrounding area. Weve become so used to doing this that my daughters will often say to me in excited voices, “Theres s
38、ome litter, Daddy, stop the car! ” And if we have time, we will often pull over and pick it up. It may seem strange, but we actually enjoy it. We pick up litter in parks, on sidewalks, practically anywhere. Once I even saw a complete stranger picking up litter close to where we live. He smiled at me
39、 and said, “I saw you doing it, and it seemed like a good idea. ”Picking up litter is only one of endless supplies of possible helping actions. You might like holding a door open for people, visiting lonely elderly people in nursing homes, or removing snow off someone elses driveway. Think of someth
40、ing that seems effortless yet helpful. Its fun, personally rewarding, and sets a good example. Everyone wins. 【文章大意】作者在文章中指出如果你想让你的生活安宁祥和, 做些友善平和的事情会很有帮助, 作者认为发展帮助行动让我们自我感觉良好。同时举出了自己和孩子捡拾周围地区的垃圾的例子, 来说明做一些看起来毫不费力却很有帮助的事情, 很有趣, 对自己也有益, 并且为他人树立了一个好榜样。24. What does the author think of developing helpin
41、g actions? A. It helps us to be winners. B. It is very difficult. C. It requires lots of effort. D. It makes us feel good about ourselves. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段可知我最喜欢的一种方式就是发展自己的帮助行动。这些小小的善举是你提供服务的机会, 提醒你善待他人、乐于助人的感觉有多好。由此可知, 作者认为发展帮助行动让我们自我感觉良好。故选D。25. What do we know about the area where the author l
42、ives? A. Its in the center of San Francisco. B. People can see beautiful sceneries here. C. Its very easy to find litter collection. D. Few people drive on the rural roads. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中We live in a rural area of the San Francisco Bay Area. Most of what we see is beauty of nature. 可知我们住在旧金山湾区的
43、农村地区。我们看到的大部分都是自然的美景。由此可知, 在作者居住的地区人们可以看到美丽的风景。故选B。26. How does the author support his own opinion? A. By sharing his own experience. B. By listing reasons for giving help. C. By explaining different methods to be helpful. D. By making a comparison with others. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段可知我经常和我的两个孩子一起做的一件事就
44、是捡拾我们周围地区的垃圾。由此可推知, 作者通过分享自己的经历来支持自己的观点。故选A。27. What does the author mainly want to tell us? A. Parents are the best teachers to their children. B. Everyone should set good examples to others. C. Small kind acts make the world a better place. D. Protecting the environment will benefit all of us. 【解析
45、】选C。主旨大意题。作者在文章中指出如果你想让你的生活安宁祥和, 做些友善平和的事情会很有帮助, 作者认为发展帮助行动让我们自我感觉良好。同时举出了自己和孩子捡拾周围地区的垃圾的例子, 来说明做一些看起来毫不费力却很有帮助的事情, 很有趣, 对自己也有益, 并且为他人树立了一个好榜样。故选C。CThe 2019-nCoV outbreak has greatly affected the lives of people across the world. It has challenged and changed peoples lifestyles. It has also helped u
46、s think about our relationships with others. Changing our livesCOVID-19 has made people think harder about their relationship with nature. It has also raised questions about urban lifestyles. The sharing economy, working in open offices, living in crowded apartments and the food industrys use of reu
47、sable products have made the perfect storm for a pandemic. Although the sharing economy might be good its cheaper to rent than to own sharing spaces and objects are great ways to spread the virus. How does one do “social distancing” when they are expected to share cars, bikes, apartments and even th
48、e same offices? The trend of using open offices, which can save space, is working against us. In this type of office, workers dont have their own deskeverything is shared. Sometimes, computers and chairs are also shared, which is not hygienic (卫生的). Fortunately, more workers are working from home du
49、ring the pandemic, but that wont last forever. Reusability is a common practice in the restaurant industry. Reusable cups and chopsticks are often used. Unfortunately, reusable products increase the chance of spreading disease. For example, Starbucks recently stopped refilling customers reusable cup
50、s in order to stop the spread of the virus. People like to be social. But the virus has made this more dangerous. We have to be careful about how we interact with others for now. Perhaps we need to rethink about our lifestyles to reduce the spread of future pandemics. 【文章大意】新冠肺炎疫情严重影响了世界各国人民的生活, 给人们
51、的生活方式带来了挑战和改变。它也帮助我们思考与他人的关系。文章主要说明了人们需要改变生活的哪些地方来防止疾病的传播。28. According to the author, the strong point of the sharing economy is that . A. it lasts longer B. it costs lessC. its popularD. its hygienic【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“尽管共享经济可能是好事租赁比拥有更便宜共享空间和物品是传播病毒的好方法”可知, 作者认为, 共享经济的优点是成本更低。故选B。29. Paragraph 4 i
52、s mainly about. A. how working at home wont last longB. how shared offices can save spaceC. the hygienic problems of open officesD. the sharing economy trend【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据第四段可知使用开放式办公室的趋势可以节省空间, 但对我们不利。在这种类型的办公室里, 员工们没有自己的办公桌所有东西都是共享的。有时, 电脑和椅子也共用, 这是不卫生的。由此可知, 第四段主要是关于开放式办公室的卫生问题。故选C。30. According
53、 to the author, restaurants can spread the virus easily because . A. everything is shared in many restaurantsB. they use too much disposable tablewareC. many restaurants have poor hygieneD. cups and chopsticks are often reused【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知可重用性是餐饮业的普遍做法。经常使用可重复使用的杯子和筷子。不幸的是, 可重复使用的产品增加了疾病传播。
54、由此可知, 作者认为, 由于杯子和筷子经常被重复使用, 所以餐馆很容易传播病毒。故选D。31. The author probably agrees that. A. we need to change some of our lifestylesB. the sharing economy wont last foreverC. no one can stay out of the sharing economyD. we shouldnt stay away from shared products【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Perhaps we need to rethink
55、 about our lifestyles to reduce the spread of future pandemics. 可知也许我们需要重新思考我们的生活方式, 以减少未来大流行病的传播。故选A。D(2021邢台高二检测)Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city cant wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic e
56、yewear is likely to include. “ Id use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open, ” said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene. “The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, ” the Times said, “Possibly
57、 including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings. ”So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or di
58、rections could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you. “ As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isnt something anybody needs, ” said Sam Biddle, who writes for Gizmodo. com. “ Were accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things, ” he
59、added, “and the average consumer isnt gonna be able to afford another device (装置) thats hundreds of dollars. ”Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as comm
60、on as smartphones. “Its just like smartphones 10 years ago, ” Weintraub said. “A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and its unnatural, ” he said. “ Theres gonna be i
61、mprovements to that, and this a step there. ”【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一种使用智能技术的新型眼镜, 这种眼镜可以向用户提供周围环境的具体信息。32. One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to . A. program the opening hours of a barB. supply you with a picture of the futureC. provide information about your surroundingsD. updat
62、e the maps and GPS in your smartphones【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段. . . including a variation of augmented reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets that overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings. 可知, 这种新型眼镜的技术可以给你提供周围环境的信息。故C正确。33. The underlined phrase “pop up”
63、in the third paragraph probably means “ ”. A. develop rapidlyB. get round quicklyC. appear immediatelyD. go over automatically【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.
64、以及上一句中的that overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings. 可知这一技术可以迅速得知你周围事物的信息, 故猜测画线短语pop up表示“立即出现”。故选C。34. According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are . A. necessary for teenagersB. attractive to New YorkersC. available to people worldwideD. expensive for average cons
65、umers【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句the average consumer isnt gonna be able to afford another device thats hundreds of dollars. ”可知目前这一产品的价格还不是普通人能够承受的。故D正确。35. We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses . A. may have a potential marketB. are as common as smartphonesC. are p
66、opular among young adultsD. will be improved by a new technology【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知10年前人们认为智能手机是不可能的, 但是10年以后这都是很常见的个人物品。作者以此来类推这一新技术, 也就是说作者认为这一技术的潜在市场也是巨大的。故A正确。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Volunteering is a great way to support an organization and ma
67、ke a difference in your community. It can also be an opportunity to meet new people and learn new skills. 36 And what should we plan for? Heres a guide for beginners. Step 1: 37Do you want to help the world, or your community? Do you want to build your own skills, make new friends, and learn? Do you
68、 love what you do? Do you want to share your gifts with others or give something back? Think about these kinds of questions. That can help you to choose the right direction for your volunteer work. Step 2: Choose an organization that is meaningful to you. If you feel strongly about literacy (读写), fo
69、r instance, volunteer at your local library or find out if there is an organization of volunteer tutors in your area. There are organizations doing all sorts of work. 38Step 3: Start small. If you already have a busy school life, volunteer your time for an hour or two a week, or perhaps one day a mo
70、nth. 39 Then, if you find you enjoy the work and have more time to do it, take on more time by time. Step 4: Get training. If there is a training course, attend it. If not, talk to the group leaders and other volunteers about their experiences. 40Step 5: Try not to give up. Volunteer work sometimes
71、involves unpleasant tasks, difficult fellow workers, busy days, or bad management. If you find your work difficult, however, try to work through it before you decide to quit. A. Do you love to work with people? B. But how do we go about volunteering? C. Get to know others in the organization. D. It
72、is important that you choose something that you like. E. Think about why you want to volunteer. F. Youll pick up some good tips to make your work there more productive. G. You might be surprised by how much you can do in even a little bit of time. 【文章大意】文章介绍了如何成为一名志愿者。首先要明白自己为什么要成为一名志愿者; 其次, 选择一个自己感
73、兴趣的志愿者组织; 第三, 从小事开始; 第四, 想做就做, 立马开始去做, 不做永远不知道自己是否适合做志愿者; 第五, 志愿者工作有时会让你感到无聊, 尝试克服它。36. 【解析】选B。根据空前“It can also be an opportunity to meet new people and learn new skills. ”也可能是结识新朋友、学习新技能的机会; 以及空后“ And what should we plan for? Heres a guide for beginners. ”我们应该计划什么? 这是初学者的指南。可知B. But how do we go ab
74、out volunteering? “但我们该怎么去做志愿者呢? ”承接上下文, 符合语境, 故选B。37. 【解析】选E。根据后文“Think about these kinds of questions. That can help you to choose the right direction for your volunteer work. ”想想这些问题。这可以帮助你为你的志愿者工作选择正确的方向。可知E. Think about why you want to volunteer. “想想你为什么想当志愿者。”承接下文, 符合语境, 故选E。38. 【解析】选D。根据空前“Th
75、ere are organizations doing all sorts of work. ”有组织在做各种各样的工作。可知D. It is important that you choose something that you like. “选择你喜欢的东西是很重要的。”承接上文, 符合语境, 故选D。39. 【解析】选G。根据空前可知如果你已经有一个繁忙的学校生活, 一周做一两个小时的志愿者, 或者一个月做一天志愿者。G. You might be surprised by how much you can do in even a little bit of time. “你可能会惊
76、讶于你在一点点时间内就能做到这么多。”承接上下文, 符合语境, 故选G。40. 【解析】选F。根据空前可知如果有培训课, 就参加。如果没有, 去和组长以及其他志愿者谈谈他们的经历, F. Youll pick up some good tips to make your work there more productive. “你会学到一些好的技巧, 使你在那里的工作更有成效。”承接上文, 符合语境, 故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)(2021海口高二检测)One rainy afternoon I was sitting at
77、home feeling so bored. 41 feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new 42. So I decided to start volunteering. I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering offers so many opportunities to have fun and share 43 stories. It was the first time for me to
78、work on a farm. It was almost a free holiday as food and accommodation were provided. It was not one 44 holiday, however, as I had to 45 fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was a(n) 46 farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French. However,
79、 you do not47 go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a 48. For example, I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to 49 my local choir (合唱团). At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really 50 to f
80、ind bands and raise money for a cause. It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other 51. I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers generously gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my 52. I also volunteered in
81、a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to 53 my wardrobe (衣柜). While this is all fun, my favorite aspect of volunteering is 54 and sharing stories. My terrible 55 at farming has given me funny stories to tell! 【文章大意】文章讲述了作者从事志愿者工作的经历和意义, 作者还分享了做志愿工作所收获的快乐。41. A. Apart from B. Due to C
82、. Instead ofD. But for【解析】选C。句意: 不是自怨自艾, 我想遇到一些人, 有新的经历。Apart from除了; Due to由于; Instead of而不是, 代替; But for要不是。根据下文So I decided to start volunteering可知, 我决定开始志愿工作, 而不是自怨自艾。故选C。42. A. experiencesB. discoveries C. opportunitiesD. changes【解析】选A。experiences经历; discoveries发现; opportunities机会; changes变化。根据
83、上文的无聊(bored)和空前meet people and have new可知, 我想遇到一些人, 有新的经历。故选A。43. A. popularB. fantastic C. familiar D. important【解析】选B。句意: 志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得高兴并分享精彩故事的机会。popular流行的; fantastic精彩的, 美妙的; familiar熟悉的; important重要的。根据上下文可知, 此处意思是“分享精彩的故事”。故选B。44. A. uniqueB. regular C. typicalD. convenient【解析】选C。unique独特的;
84、regular有规律的; typical典型的, 平常的; convenient方便的。根据下文however, as I had to fifteen horses and sheep! 可知, 我必须照顾十五匹马和羊。由此可知, 这不是一个平常的假期。故选C。45. A. attend toB. research into C. hunt forD. communicate with【解析】选A。attend to照顾, 照料; research into研究, 分析; hunt for寻找; communicate with交流。根据上文可知, 我去农场做志愿者, 应该是照顾农场里的牲畜
85、。故选A。46. A. skillfulB. suitableC. hard-workingD. awful【解析】选D。根据后面的转折可知空格处是一个表示不好的形容词。句意: 我很快发现自己是一个糟糕的农民, 但这无关紧要, 因为我交了一些好朋友, 法语也提高了。skillful技术好的; suitable合适的; hard-working努力的; awful糟糕的。故选D。47. A. normallyB. basically C. naturallyD. necessarily【解析】选D。句意: 然而, 你不一定要去国外做志愿者。normally正常地; basically基本上; n
86、aturally自然地; necessarily必要地。故选D。48. A. hobbyB. trend C. jobD. reality【解析】选A。根据下文作者多次做志愿者的事迹中, 可推测出作者把志愿服务当作了一项爱好。句意: 我在国内有很多冒险的经历, 因为志愿服务可以成为一个爱好。hobby业余爱好; trend趋势; job工作; reality现实。故选A。49. A. greetB. control C. organizeD. conduct【解析】选D。greet欢迎; control控制; organize组织; conduct指挥。根据上文的I had a good la
87、ugh waving my arms以及后面的my local choir可知, 我应该是挥舞着胳膊指挥当地的合唱团。故选D。50. A. powerfulB. hopeful C. meaningfulD. successful【解析】选C。powerful强大的, 强有力的; hopeful有希望的; meaningful有意义的; successful成功的。根据常识可知, 为一项事业寻找乐队和筹集资金是很有意义的。故选C。51. A. adventuresB. advantages C. factorsD. achievements【解析】选B。adventures冒险; advant
88、ages优势, 好处; factors因素; achievements成就。根据下文列举的个人经历可知, 当志愿者还有其他的好处。故选B。52. A. servicesB. patience C. determinationD. choices【解析】选A。句意: 我曾经在一个慈善体育赛事中当过志愿者, 组织者慷慨地给了我昂贵的伦敦面包店的纸杯蛋糕, 以感谢我的服务。services服务; patience耐心; determination决心; choices选择。故选A。53. A. decorateB. replace C. beautifyD. update【解析】选D。decorat
89、e装饰; replace代替; beautify美化; update更新。根据空前I found loads of nice cheap clothes可知, 我在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣柜。故选D。54. A. creatingB. imagining C. choosingD. completing【解析】选A。句意: 虽然这一切都很有趣, 但是志愿活动中我最喜欢的方面是创造和分享故事。creating创造; imagining想象; choosing选择; completing完成。故选A。55. A. offenceB. shame C. attemptD. an
90、noyance【解析】选C。句意: 我糟糕的农场尝试, 让我有了有趣的故事可讲! offence过错; shame羞耻; attempt尝试; annoyance烦恼。故选C。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Giving is the greatest kindness. Kindness is to the soul 56. sunshine is to the crop. Winston Churchill once 57. (observe) that “We make a living by wha
91、t we get; we make a life by what we give. ” Through selfless service, volunteers are the glue that holds a community together. Many activities 58. (voluntary) aid the elderly, disabled and children. No one is 59. lonely island in the sunshine of joyful giving. Moreover, volunteering is a two-way str
92、eet of giving and receiving. Sometimes we get 60. (lock) into the “rat race” of life and the 61. (certain) of success discourages us. However, volunteering can be an escape from the routine of life. Given the significance of volunteerism, its time we 62. (roll) up our sleeves and extend a helping ha
93、nd. In respect 63. my own experience, I work as a volunteer at the local animal shelter, 64. I continue taking care of my furry friends. I hope my efforts can inspire people around me to devote 65. (they) to volunteerism and create a circle of virtue we need. 【文章大意】文章论述的是“给予是最大的仁慈”。56. 【解析】what。考查固定
94、句型。句意: 仁慈之于灵魂, 犹如阳光之于庄稼。固定句型: A is to B what C is to D. “A对B就像C对D一样”。故填what。57. 【解析】observed。考查时态。句意: 温斯顿丘吉尔曾经说过: “我们靠得到的东西生存; 我们通过给予来创造生活。”根据once“曾经”说明句子用一般过去时态, 故填observed。58. 【解析】voluntarily。考查副词。句意: 许多活动自愿帮助老人、残疾人和儿童。此处aid“帮助”是动词, 由副词修饰, 所给词voluntary“自愿的”是形容词, 其副词形式是voluntarily。故填voluntarily。59.
95、 【解析】a。考查不定冠词。句意: 没有人是在快乐给予的阳光下的孤岛。此处表示泛指, 且lonely的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。60. 【解析】locked。考查过去分词作表语。句意: 有时我们陷入生活的疯狂竞争, 成功的不确定性使我们气馁。固定结构: get +过去分词, 表示“变得被”。此处get是连系动词, 后面通常用过去分词作表语, 故填locked。61. 【解析】uncertainty。考查名词。句意: 有时我们陷入生活的疯狂竞争, 成功的不确定性使我们气馁。分析句子结构, the用在名词前面, 所给词certain“必然的, 确定的”, 其名词形式是certainty“确定性”
96、, 再结合句意这里应该用certainty的反义词。故填uncertainty。62. 【解析】should roll/rolled。考查虚拟语气。句意: 考虑到志愿服务的重要性, 现在是我们卷起袖子伸出援助之手的时候了。固定句型: Its time that 主语+should +动词原形+其他, 表示“现在是该做某事的时间了”, 从句谓语动词用虚拟语气, should+动词原形或直接用过去式, 故填should roll/ rolled。63. 【解析】of。考查固定词组。句意: 根据我自己的经验, 我在当地动物收容所做志愿者, 继续照顾我那些毛茸茸的朋友。固定词组: in respect
97、 of“关于, 涉及”。故填of。64. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。句意: 根据我自己的经验, 我在当地动物收容所做志愿者, 继续照顾我那些毛茸茸的朋友。此处shelter是先行词, 在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。65. 【解析】themselves。考查固定搭配。句意: 我希望我的努力可以激励我周围的人致力于志愿服务, 创造一个我们需要的美德的循环。固定搭配: devote oneself to“献身于”。这里指周围的人致力于志愿服务, 所以用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)在抗击新冠
98、肺炎疫情期间, 有太多让我们感动的人和事。请按下面的要求, 用英语写一个人物故事。人物可以是医务工作者、社区工作者、志愿者等。要求: 1. 简要介绍该人物。2. 他/她的感人事迹。3. 你的感想。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。参考词汇: COVID-19 epidemic新冠肺炎疫情_【参考范文】There are so many people and things that have moved us in the fight against COVID-19. The most impressive one is academician Zhong N
99、anshan, who is 85 years old. At the beginning of the epidemic in Wuhan, Academician Zhong Nanshan immediately went to the front line to save those patients suffering from the virus. He was so loved by the whole nation that some people said, “When will we go out? If Zhong Nanshan asks us to go out, w
100、e will go out! ”He is such a brave and noble man for the country that we cant help but deeply respect him. We should learn from him. 第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。We were three thousand miles away from home on a Random Acts of Kindness and Volunteerism Road Trip. We were short of
101、 money, so we had two goals today: 1. Try out our new “Smile! ” signs and see how much kindness and joy we could spread in Pike Place Market. 2. Raise at least $80 by doing street performances. Singing, drawing or storytelling. This would be enough for gas to Portland and a small hotel room. We were
102、nt sure how people would react to our signs. Its so easy to walk past a busy crowd, lost in your own world, refusing to make eye-contact with strangers, and feeling alone despite being surrounded by hundreds of people just like you. Finally, I gathered courage to raise our signs and shouted, “Hi her
103、e! ” to a young couple. They looked over, confused for a moment, read my sign and broke into smiles. Then we saw more smiling faces in the crowd. Before long, our signs were wildly popular. Tourists wanted to take photos with us. Strangers stopped to ask us about our signs. We told them the story of
104、 our acts of kindness road trip and listened to their stories, too. Sometimes Id see unfriendly faces and feel particularly nervous to show them my bright sign. But I was always rewarded with a big smile whenever I did so. Suddenly they were no longer faces of strangers but those of neighbors and fr
105、iends. This world is full of good people we just dont know yet. We got so wrapped up in our wonderful “Smile! ” project that we forgot the other goal. Before we knew it, the sun was setting, and we had no money for our trip to Portland. 注意: 续写词数应为150左右。We sat down to watch a musician play the guitar
106、 while we thought about our second goal._Our little band of five attracted a large audience._【参考范文】We sat down to watch a musician play the guitar while we thought about our second goal. It seemed that it was tough to achieve. Now we didnt have much time to lose. Suddenly, a good idea flashed throug
107、h my mind. I gathered my courage and walked straight toward the musician and asked him to do us a favor. To our great delight, he enthusiastically supported our money project and agreed to form a band with us. With an empty hat on the ground in front of us, we began our performance. Our little band
108、of five attracted a large audience. We received a storm of applause. A gentleman in his fifties was the first to put some change into our hat. His act of kindness was soon followed by more donations. A little boy, holding his moms hand, carefully dropped a coin and gave us the most beautiful smile i
109、n the world. Before it was dark, we were sure we had made it. The amount of money gathered totaled $92. What a sweet victory! We thanked the musician and went on with our journey. In the depth of my heart, I would keep these heart-warming moments forever. 【备选训练】概要写作阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。(2020厦门
110、高二检测)Family problems can be very painful, especially around family-centered times, like holidays. However, there are ways to solve the problems and restore peace to the dynamic (活力). Life is too short to waste. How a person approaches the family members and what he says can make a big difference. If
111、 the family members are arguing, waiting until everyone calms down can help deal with the argument. A person shouldnt discuss the family problem when he is still feeling upset or emotional. If he waits even a single night, the intensity (强度) of the emotion is likely to calm down somewhat, even if he
112、 is still unhappy. He should wait rather than react emotionally. If he takes a step back and gives himself some time to think before dealing with the problem, he will deal with it wisely. Someone wants to send off a text or an email and wishes he could take things back. Trying to address an argument
113、 or a family problem by instant text messages or emails is the worst possible choice. Thats because the tone can too easily be misunderstand by electronic communication. The man who sends off a text message or an email might not think he sounds angry to the person receiving it. Instead of sending of
114、f a text, pick up the telephone or, better yet, arrange in-person communication. Electronic communication means people lose the true meaning of body language, which can express feelings and reduce the sting (痛苦) of a painful conversation. As the saying goes, “Blood is thicker than water. ” People ca
115、n choose their friends, but not their family. You might be able to cut people out, but it could cause you more pain down the road. Understanding that family members have faults but you can still love your families is the first step towards addressing problems. Accept your own faults, too. _【参考范文】Fam
116、ily problems can be very painful. However, there are always some ways to handle them. Waiting until you are not angry to discuss family problems can help solve them. Rather than send off a text or email, deal with family problems in person, which is an effective way. Meanwhile, it is necessary to try to accept the faults of your family members as well as your own.
