1、高三英语诊断性检测 第I卷 选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the woman go first? A. To the bank. B. To the museum. C. To the bathroom.2. Why is the young woman happy? A. She is getting married.B. She got perfect gr
2、ades again.C. Her father came to visit her.3. How many birds has the man probably seen? A. Five.B. Two.C. One.4. What does the woman say about her food? A. Its not too expensive.B. She doesnt like it.C. Its the best sandwich shes ever eaten.5. What will the speakers do next? A. Walk home.B. Wait for
3、 a bus.C. Get a taxi.第二节 ：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What kind of games is the woman playing? A. Puzzles. B. Music games. C. Shooting games.7. Who does the woman have an appointment with tomorrow? A. A
4、dentist.B. A professor.C. A manager.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers?A. On a beach.B. In a garden.C. On a ship.9. What are the speakers doing?A. Collecting garbage.B. Enjoying the scenery of the sea.C. Doing research on environment protection.10. When will the speakers return?A. Saturday mo
5、rning. B. Saturday afternoon. C. Friday evening.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why did the man call the woman? A. To pay a bill.B. To deposit some money.C. To check his account balance.12. Where does the man live now? A. On Alston Way.B. On Berkshire Road.C. On Parkview Drive.13. What is the last piece of inf
6、ormation the man gives? A. His Social Security Number.B. His date of birth.C. His account number.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What did the woman use to do in her free time? A. Watch movies. B. Draw pictures. C. Make the candies.15. What does the man offer to do? A. Pick up the kids every day.B. Take the wom
7、an to the cinema.C. Give the woman some time alone.16. How does the woman probably feel about the mans suggestion? A. A little worried. B. Very confident. C. Quite angry.17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Parent and kid. C. Husband and wife.听第10段材料，回答第18至20
8、题。18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How food affects childrens thinking.B. What school-age children like and dislike.C. What happens when kids start school at a later time.19. What does Julie think will happen to well-rested students? A. They will be too energetic.B. They will learn b
9、etter in class.C. They will buy more energy drinks.20. What should educators pay attention to according to Julie? A. Teaching methods.B. Food quality in the dining hall.C. School schedules and teenagers sleep needs.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APacific
10、Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hungry? Our exhibits
11、 will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any b
12、elongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been insp
13、iring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and
14、 one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacific science center.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3.C
15、. At the Laser Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance.22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train science teachers. B. Distribute science books.C. Inspire scientific research. D. Take science to the classroom.23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations
16、. B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits. D. To tell about the Centers history.BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is
17、 never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If
18、 I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in t
19、he nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner a
20、s much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking heal
21、thy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24. What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1?A. Effortsmadeinvain. B. Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C. Feelinguncertain
22、abouthisfuture. D. Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.25. WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A. Torescueawoman. B. Totakecareofawoman.C. Tolookatababyowl.D. Tocureayoungowl.26. Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A. Anewnest.B. Somefood.C. Arecording.D. Itsparents.27. Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?
23、A. Itsunexpected.B.Itsbeautiful.C.Itshumorous.D.Itsdiscouraging.CSome of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as
24、 a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job t
25、o help change that. As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Co
26、nan. “What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.
27、“The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is
28、 dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, its the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about o
29、ur emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”28. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A. To remember the birth of jazz.B. To protect cultural dive
30、rsity.C. To encourage people to study music.D. To recognize the value of jazz.29. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger. 30.
31、 What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?A. It will disappear gradually.B. It remains black and white.C. It should keep up with the times.D. It changes every 50 years.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Exploring the Future of JazzB. The Rise and Fall of JazzC. Th
32、e Story of a Jazz MusicianD. Celebrating the Jazz DayDA build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, its an excellent water collector. Unfortunat
33、ely, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 55 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pie
34、ces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catchers productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the h
35、ole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole. Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock. The plastic should no
36、w form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup. The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates(蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water
37、form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink. 32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A. Its delicate. B. It
38、s expensive. C. Its complex. D. Its portable.33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The tube. B. The still. C. The hole. D. The cup.34. What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?A. Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place.C.
39、Weight the sheets center down. D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from .A. the plastic tube B. outside the holeC. the open air D. beneath the sheet第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told m
40、e three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 The friends who introduced me to camping thought
41、 that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoni
42、ng.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bo
43、ught a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recom
44、mend that you find your way in style.A. Thistimetherewasnotent.B. Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C. Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D. Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E. ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There wa
45、s no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day about ten years ago, we were walking in the Giant Mountains, Czech Republic, when it suddenly rained heavily. We found 41 under the roof of some ski lif
46、ts （缆车）and prepared for the night. The kind-hearted elderly man who worked there, in a 42 of languages, gestures and drawing pictures, 43 that, we could stay at his home that night.Being penniless students, we eagerly, took up his 44 naturally, for we saw he was a 45 person. His wife 46 us to a big
47、meal. The couple was quite lovely and we had a great evening, though 47 was a bit difficult. That night we slept well in a clean room.The next day, our host 48 his long cape(斗篷) and stuff that was part of his clothes as “Guardian of the Mountains”. The children there called him that or “Krkonos” , 4
48、9 he looked like the giant in the local 50 with large figure and long flowing white hair and beard. 51 , he was quite a 52 in his village because of that. He drove us through the mountains, 53 at nice locations where we could take some photos.We 54 him and his wife again last month and Krkonos hadnt
49、 changed a bit! There is 55 in the mountain.41. A. shadeB. shelterC. entranceD. evidence42. A. descriptionB. strategyC. thoughtD. mixture43. A. requestedB. remindedC. signaledD. stated44. A. answerB. commentC. promiseD. offer45. A. stubbornB. decentC. seniorD. humorous46. A. treatedB. encouragedC. a
50、dmittedD. greeted47. A. cooperationB. accommodationC. communicationD. connection48. A. set asideB. threw awayC. took offD. put on49. A. thoughB. asC. unlessD. if50. A. taleB. sayingC. reportD. survey51. A. CompletelyB. GenerallyC. ApparentlyD. Extremely52. A. celebrityB. pioneerC. sponsorD. leader53
51、. A. hidingB. stoppingC. lookingD. jumping54. A. visitedB. paidC. disturbedD. praised55. A. adventureB. secretC. magicD. freedom第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centurie
52、s, 56 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 57 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 58(form) the core collection of the
53、British Museum 59 opened in 1759. The parts of a museum open to the public 60(call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museums collection 61 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as l
54、ooking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine 62 (they) living at a different time in history or 63 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the citys Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old tow
55、n. Historical 64 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 65 peoples spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom对中国传统文化感兴趣。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来
56、中国体验春节。内容包括：1. 春节的时间； 2. 庆祝方式；3. 发出邀请注意: 1.词数80左右: 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Usual boring day! This would be the answer from Roman if somebody asked him how his day was. These days he found everything boring, nothing excited him. One day he was ly
57、ing in his room as usual. Suddenly light went off. His room was rather hot without an air conditioner. Though he did not want to leave his room, he had to. Unwillingly, he left his room and came to living room. Living room was slightly cool as it had two huge windows. His young brother was playing w
58、ith his friend. They were rolling on the floor. He was looking out for the TV remote, but couldnt find. He got up and searched it everywhere, but remote was nowhere. He looked at his brother who was still lying on the floor playing. He asked him, Where is the remote? Under the Sofa, his brother yell
59、ed. He tried to look through, but it was dark. He put his hand under the sofa. He touched something, grabbed it and took his hand out. OMG! It was a snake in his hand! After seeing that his brother started to yell, “ Snake, snake!” Mom came as soon as she heard their shouting. She too was horrified
60、to see a snake. She was so scared that she even couldnt speak a word. Two kids were trying to hide into each others back. “What an old trick!” Roman thought and threw it over kids. As the snake landed on the floor near to the kids, it started moving from left side to the right. Only then did Roman r
61、ealize that the snake was real, not a toy. He threw the snake over kids because he thought it was a fake snake and kids were playing some tricks. This time mom almost got heart attack. Now he was scared too. The snake was only 10 meters away from kids and was staring at kids. They even couldnt call
62、a rescue team. There might be some deadly damage before their arrival. There was not much time to think. It was the time for a quick action.Paragraph 1：As Roman was farther from the snake, he jumped to the window and grabbed the curtain. Paragraph 2：After the rescue team caught and took the snake aw
63、ay, everyone went inside the home.高三英语诊断性检测15 CBAAB610 ACAAB1115 CBABC1620 ACCBC21-23. BDA 24-27.ACAB 28-31.DCCA 32-35. DBCD 36-40.DCAFE 41-45. BDCDB 46-50. ACDBA 51-55.CABAC56. wealthy57. or58. formed59. which/that60. are called61. is62. themselves63. walking64. accuracy65. for阅读：A篇【文章大意】本文主要从购物点、就
64、餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了Pacific Science Center，并展示了Pacific Science Center为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。第二部分 B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.可知Pacific Science Center的购物点在Laser Dome旁边的3号楼的楼上。故选B。第三部分 D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3
65、million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.”可知现在Pacific Science Center 每年向130多万人提供服务，并开始把科学教育带到教室。第四部分 A 目的意图题。根据文章最后一段中的Visit pacific science center.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.可知作
66、者呼吁读者支持Pacific Science Center，也就是鼓励人们为之做贡献。选AB篇【文章大意】救助小动物并没有那么简单，因为你所做的救助行为到最后可能都成了无用功。但无论结果怎样，救助小动物的这种行为是美好的。本文主要介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝，帮助它回到父母身边的故事。第五部分 A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. 可知救助受伤的、流离失所的、生病的动物是令人心碎的，因为我们
67、不知道救助的动物是否能活下去，也就是说我们为救助动物而花费的努力可能会白费，这是不可避免的。故选A第六部分 C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.可知有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了，作者赶过去看看情况。文中并没有说小猫头鹰受伤了，作者只是过去看看，所以D错误。第七部分 A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed do
68、wn.可知在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后，它很快就安静下来，所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。第八部分 B. 观点态度题。根据前文描述可知作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，并帮助它找回了它的父母，小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐，作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.可推测，作者感觉很美好。C篇【文章大意】为提高人们对于爵士乐的重视程度，UNESCO把4月30日定为国际爵士日，然而这一行为还是没能挽救爵士乐。Jason Moran认为时代在进步，为了将老一代人和年轻一代人连接起来，爵士乐也应该不断进步。第九部
69、分 D. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.可知，UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士日是为了让人们重视爵士乐，意识到它的重要性以及它作为连接各文化的纽带之声的潜在功能，也就是为了
70、让人们意识到爵士乐的价值。第十部分 C. 推理判断题。根据前文Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.可知尽管UNESCO为爵士乐设了纪念日，但美国的爵士乐听众依旧在减少，并且年龄在老化，爵士乐没能将年轻一代人连接起来。再结合Its Jason Morans job to help change that (JM的工
71、作帮助改变了那一情况)可推测that指代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象。第十一部分 C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same可知Moran认为现在爵士乐不能以1908或1958年的方式来呈现，因为世界已经不同了，所以爵士乐必须不断进步，说明随着时代的发展，爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。故选C。第十二
72、部分 A 标题选择题。通读全文可知本文主要讲UNESCO为提高人们对爵士乐的重视而设立爵士日，但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则它将失去对人们的吸引力，因此本文主要是探索爵士乐的未来。D篇 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种自己可以亲手制作的简单易行的太阳能蒸馏器的方法，并介绍了它的工作原理。这种蒸馏器所需的材料简单，适用于任何缺水的地方。第十三部分 D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.可知制作蒸馏器的东西可以叠放在一个小
73、包里，系在腰间，这说明制作蒸馏器的设备很轻便，portable表示轻便的；手提的，故选D。33. B 词义猜测题。根据Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catchers productivity. 可知最好在潮湿的地方挖洞，以提高接水器的工作效率。“接水器”指的是在潮湿的地方挖洞，在洞的底部放一个被子，杯子上方用膜覆盖，整个装置构成接水器，而不是某个部分。这一题容易错选D，但就算是在干燥的地方挖洞，杯子也可以接水，杯子接水的事实不会因为周围环境的变化而变化，杯子的工作效率是不变的。34. C . 细节理解题。根据
74、第三段 Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock. 可知最后一步是 weighting the sheets center down with a rock(放一块石头在覆盖膜的中间，把它压下去)。35. D 推理判断题。结合第四段中的Ground water evaporates(蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small
75、 drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. 可知地下水蒸发，在覆盖膜上聚集起来，直到形成小水滴落在杯子里，覆盖膜是在杯子上面的，水滴落在杯子里，所以水滴是聚在覆盖膜的下面。七选五【文章大意】三年前，作者对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。然而后来有过几次露营的经历，作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营，甚至为露营购买了设备齐全的房车。作者认为露营是回归大自然的一个方式，也建议读者找到适合自己的回归自然的方式。36. D 根据前文可知三年前作者认为露营和自己无关，而后文中表明作者热爱露营，暗示此处作者对
76、待露营的情感态度应该出现转变。D选项中的however表示转折。且If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping暗示作者态度的转变就在三年前，D选项中的since then和前文时间吻合。37. C 根据后文We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. 可知作者第一次露营的条件很艰苦
77、，C选项 Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.中的rough暗示了这一点，符合语境。38. A 根据前文We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.可知作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远的距离洗澡上厕所，条件很艰苦，而后文中Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.说
78、明作者第二次露营有床有空调。A选项的This time there was no tent暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件较好，符合语境。39. F 根据后文we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.可知作者一家为了露营
79、买了房车，里面设备齐全，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping(那次露营之后，我的家人开始对露营感兴趣)符合语境，故选F。40. E 根据后文It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.可知作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据前文可知作者回归自然的方式就是
80、露营。E选项I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.(我必须得承认我真的开始享受露营)既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结，也很好地衔接了后文。故选E。【完形】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者一行人在捷克共和国的大山中散步时，突然下起了大雨，一位好心的老人收留了作者他们，老人的妻子招待了他们。第二天老人装扮成传说中Krkonos的样子载着作者他们翻山越岭，停在可以拍照的好地方。作者感叹到大山中有魔法。41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在一些滑雪缆车的屋顶下找到了庇护所，准备过夜。A. shade阴影；B. shelter
81、庇护所；C. entrance入口；D. evidence证据。结合后文under the roof of some ski lifts and prepared for the night可知，此处是在一些滑雪缆车的屋顶下找到了庇护所，准备过夜。故选B。42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个善良的老人在那里工作，他会说各种语言，会做各种手势，还会画画，他示意我们那天晚上可以住在他家。A. description描述；B. strategy策略；C. thought想法；D. mixture混合物。结合后文of languages可知，此处是指老人会说各种语言，mixture此处指好几种语言的混
82、合。故选D。43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个善良的老人在那里工作，他会说各种语言，会做各种手势，还会画画，他示意我们那天晚上可以住在他家。A. requested要求；B. reminded提醒；C. signaled以动作示意；D. stated陈述。因为和老人语言不通，所以老人应当是用动作示意作者他们可以在老人家住一晚。故选C。44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为身无分文的学生，我们很自然地接受了他的提议，因为我们看到他是一个正派的人。A. answer回答；B. comment评论；C. promise承诺；D. offer提议。结合上文作者他们在寻找庇护所过夜，加上身上没有钱，所以
83、接受了老人的提议。故选D。45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为身无分文的学生，我们很自然地接受了他的提议，因为我们看到他是一个正派的人。A. stubborn固执；B. decent正派的；C. senior年老的；D. humorous幽默的。因为作者他们看到老人是一个正派的人，所以才答应了他的提议。其他选项不符合语境。选B。46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子招待我们吃了一顿大餐。A. treated招待，对待；B. encouraged鼓励；C. admitted承认；D. greeted打招呼。结合后文us to a big meal可知，老人妻子招待作者他们吃了一顿大餐。故选A
84、。47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇很可爱，我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚，尽管交流有点困难。A. cooperation合作；B. accommodation住宿；C. communication交流；D. connection连接。作者他们在捷克，因此和这对夫妇的交流会有点困难。其它选项不符合语境。故选C。48. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我们的主人穿上了他的长斗篷和衣服的一部分，作为“山的守护者”。A. set aside留出；B. threw away扔出；C. took off起飞；D. put on穿上。结合后文his long cape and stuff that was
85、 part of his clothes可知，此处是穿上了长斗篷。故选D。49. 考查连接词辨析。句意：那里的孩子们称他为“Krkonos”，因为他看起来像当地传说中的巨人，有着高大的身材和长长的飘逸的白发和胡须。A. though尽管；B. as因为；C. unless除非；D. if如果。本句为原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故选B。50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的孩子们称他为“Krkonos”，因为他看起来像当地传说中的巨人，有着高大的身材和长长的飘逸的白发和胡须。A. tale传说，故事；B. saying谚语；C. report报告；D. survey调查表。老人高大的身材和长长的
86、飘逸的白发和胡须的样子像传说中的巨人。故选A。51. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，正因为如此，他在村里成了名人。A. Completely完全地；B. Generally通常；C. Apparently显然地；D. Extremely非常。结合上文The children there called him that or “Krkonos”可推知显然，老人因为像Krkonos在村里很出名。故选C。52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，正因为如此，他在村里成了名人。A. celebrity名人；B. pioneer开拓者；C. sponsor赞助者；D. leader领导。孩子们都叫老人Krk
87、onos，所以老人因为像Krkonos在村里成了名人。故选A。53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他载着我们翻山越岭，停在可以拍照的好地方。A. hiding隐藏；B. stopping停止；C. looking看；D. jumping跳跃。结合后文at nice locations where we could take some photos可知，是在可以拍照的好地方。故选B。54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月我们又去拜访了他和他的妻子，而Krkonos一点也没变!A. visited拜访；B. paid支付；C. disturbed打扰；D. praised称赞。根据下文him and
88、his wife again last month可知，此处是去拜访了老人和他的妻子。故选A。55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：山中有魔法。A. adventure冒险；B. secret秘密；C. magic魔法；D. freedom自由。Krkonos是传说中的人物，此处作者意思是山中有魔法。故选C。56. wealthy57. or58. formed59. which/that60. are called61. is62. themselves63. walking64. accuracy65. for应用文：Dear Tom,I know you are interested in t
89、raditional Chinese culture. I am writing to invite you to come and experience the Spring Festival.The spring Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It usually falls in late January or early February and people celebrate it in different ways. All the family members will
90、get together and have a big feast. Meanwhile, people will visit their relatives and express their best wishes for the new year. Children are the happiest because they usually get red envelopes from their parents and grandparents.If you come, I am sure you will have a lot of fun.Yours,Li Hua读后续写：Poss
91、ible version 1:As Roman was farther from the snake, he jumped to the window and grabbed the curtain. He pulled it so hard that curtain ended up landing in his hand. Then without waiting a second, he threw the curtain over the snake. When the snake came under the curtain, he grabbed two kids by their
92、 hands and brought them out of the room. He again went inside and took his mother to the front yard. Mom was shaking like a leaf and kids were sweating hard. Later, he called the rescue team from his cell phone. After the rescue team caught and took the snake away, everyone went inside the home. Rom
93、an went back to his room and tried to sleep, but couldnt, so he went upstairs to living room where he found his brother was watching cartoon. He sat next to his brother and his cell phone beeped. It was another text from his friend asking how his day was. Roman slowly typed: Jaw-breaking day. Then h
94、e kept his mobile aside and dragged his brothers head to his chest and started to play with his hair gently. Then he whispered something in his ear which sounds something like Sorry.Possible version 2: As Roman was farther from the snake, he jumped to the window and grabbed the curtain. Hepulled it
95、so hard that curtain was torn off immediately. Without hesitation, he threw the curtain at the moving snake and covered it. Then he grabbed two extremely-frightened kids by their arms and pushed them out of room. The moment the kids went out, they started screaming. Roman went inside the room again
96、and brought his mom out, who was standing still, frozen with fear. Later, he called the rescue team.After the rescue team caught and took the snake away, everyone went inside the home. Everything returned to normal except that the two kids were still scared. Roman felt guilty and even angry with him
97、self. How could he have thrown the snake to two kids. But for the quick action, it would have hurt them! He went up to the kids, patting them on the head, and said carefully, “Im so sorry. I mistook it for a fake one. Well.” After a short pause, he said in an excited voice, “Shall we play some game
98、together now?” The kids burst into a smile. “What a thrilling day!” Roman texted his friend later that day.评分原则：一、必要情节：第一段：1.使用窗帘救急；2.通知救援队；第二段：Roman的反省与愧疚心理。能与篇首心情呼应更佳。二、语言流畅，符合情景需求。第一段应写出紧张危险气氛与迅速敏捷的施救动作；第二段应写出愧疚之情。续写规律： “困境”规律：人物心理 + 动作(加副词修饰) “脱险”规律：获救或自救 + 人物心理 +动作 + 感谢激动 / 后悔人物;Roman, his youn
99、g brother and his friend, mom, the rescue team ,snake根据首句和文章信息，情节如何发展？如何借鉴原文信息巧借东风？第一段：As Roman was farther from the snake, he jumped to the window and grabbed the curtain.1.Roman会怎么做？原文信息,尽管也怕，no time to think ,/Time for a quick action, What action?使用窗帘如何救急，问题彻底解决了还是暂时解决？2.谁通知救援队，通过什么方式告知？Roman or
100、his mother? Why?3.根据第二段首句，还有什么内容衔接？everyone went inside the home.第二段：After the rescue team caught and took the snake away、everyone went inside the home.1.接下来的情节如何设置？注：平时多积累，考场有底气！有输入才会有产出！听力原稿：Text 1M: Hey, Linda. Are you going to the museum, too?W: Yeah, and I need to deposit some money at the bank
101、 on my way there. But first, Ive really got to use the toilet!Text 2W: I got straight As for the third term in a row! This is the best day of my life!M: Congratulations! Youre sure to get into Harvard now. As your father, thatll probably be the best day of my life!Text 3 W: They say it is unlucky to
102、 see just one of those black and white birds. Two for happiness. But if you want to have lots of gold, you have to see five.M: Really? Well, I must be a rich man now.Text 4M: I think this is the best burger Ive ever had in my life! How is your chicken sandwich?W: Well, Im not as crazy about mine as
103、you are about yours, but its tasty enough, and its definitely a good value.Text 5M: Oh no, we missed it. There isnt another bus for an hour. I dont fancy waiting all that time.W: Well, its too far to reach on foot and I dont have enough money for a taxi.M: Me neither. Oh well, lets play some word ga
104、mes to pass time.Text 6M: How long have you been playing that game for? It seems like hours.W: I just got it and cant put it down. You know how I love fitting pieces together. This game has fruit and animals that you have to match up.M: At least its not another gun or piano game. Youd better not mis
105、s your job interview, though. That would make a poor impression on the hiring manager. When are you going to get ready?W: I forgot to tell you that it was changed to tomorrow. I have plenty of time to prepare. I only have to go to see the dentist and talk with my professor later today.M: Fine then,
106、but dont miss the dentist because of that game.Text 7 W: Look at that. Why would anyone throw a chair into the sea? Or did it just fall off a ship by accident?M: All sorts of things get washed up here.W: I suppose its not as bad as all the oil and plastics that get thrown in the sea, but rubbish lik
107、e that destroys the environment, doesnt it?M: Yes, a few years ago you would never see anything like that on the sand. People dont care anymore. They wouldnt throw rubbish in their own garden, would they?W: It will soon be evening. We cant tidy up in the dark. Today is Friday. Shall we spend tomorro
108、w morning picking up some of the rubbish?M: It would be best to come back at about 1:00 p.m.W: OK, well do that tomorrow.Text 8W: Good afternoon, Customer Service. How can I help you?M: Hi. I mailed some checks to you last week. I just wanted to see if the money is in my account.W: Id be happy to he
109、lp you with that, sir. First, who am I speaking with?M: My name is George Alston.W: OK, Mr. Alston. Ill just need to ask you a few questions. Can you tell me your address, please?M: Yeah, 2905 Berkshire Road.W: Im sorry, but thats not the address we have on file.M: Oh, I do apologize. I moved last w
110、eek, and I just forgot to update my information. The old address was 38 Parkview Drive.W: Yes, thats the one we have. And can I have your date of birth?M: January 9th, 1948.W: Very good. One last question: can you please tell me the last four digits of your Social Security Number? M: 9820. W: Thank
111、you, Mr. Alston. Im going to place you on hold while I check on your deposit.Text 9 W: I should start painting again. Its such a relaxing thing to do. My schedule is so crazy. I hardly have time for myself these days. I used to love to paint. Ive almost forgotten what its like to have the time and s
112、pace to be quiet.M: If you really want to do that, just pick a time and its yours. You wont have to worry about a thing Ill take the kids to the park or to the movies and leave you alone for the evening. If you prefer to paint in the morning, I can get up earlier and make breakfast for everyone, get
113、 the kids off to school, andW: Now youre worrying me. If you take the children to the park, youll probably let them do dangerous things. If you take them to the movies, youll probably let them eat too much candy and popcorn. And I dont even want to imagine what might happen if you try to make breakf
114、astM: That really hurts. You dont trust me?W: Well, it isnt that I dont trust you, Mark. I just think you do some things better than me, and making breakfast is just a thing that I do better than you!Text 10 W: Good afternoon! Todays talk is about something that would make many school-age children h
115、appy. Whats all the excitement about? A new study conducted by the Childrens Research Center has found that if children start school at a later time, their daytime thinking may improve. Researchers have found that delaying school start times by only 25 minutes leads to an average of 29 additional mi
116、nutes of sleep for students. Theres no question that more sleep is a good thing, but just how does more sleep result in better thinking during the day? According to the study, students who were more rested consumed healthier food and drinks and reported feeling happier overall. These feelings led to
117、 better academic performance. Julie, the co-director of the Childrens Sleep Disorders Clinic, was pleased with the research findings. In her opinion, educators should more closely match school schedules with teenagers sleep needs. She thinks students will be more focused, happier, better prepared to learn, and not dependent on soda and energy drinks just to stay awake in class.
