1、Unit 1词汇学习2 + 阅读提升训练Learning goals:1. To learn the second part of the words and expressions in Unit 1.2. To finish some tasks about how to use the words and expressions in Unit 1.3. To improve students reading skills by completing some reading comprehension. Teaching procedures:Step 1 词汇分类检测Task 1 阅
2、读词汇(英译中)1. advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的2. advance n. 前进；发展; vi. 前进；发展; vt. 促进；发展3. extra-curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的4. responsibility n. 责任；义务5. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的6. obviously adv. 显然；明显地7. solution n. 解决办法；答案8. plate n. 盘子；碟子9. addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的10. addict n. 对入迷的人； 吸毒成瘾的人11. Chicago n.芝加哥（美国城市
3、）12. Seoul n. 首尔（韩国首都）13. Schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排；vt. 安排；预定Task 2 写作词汇(中译英)1. 文学；文学作品literature2. 额外的；附加的extra 3. 停止；戒掉；离开quit4. 对负责be responsible for 5. 主编；辑编editor 6. 冒险；奇遇adventure7. 青年时期；青春 youth 8. 生存；幸存survival 9. 专家；行家expert 10. 行为；举止behaviour 11. 一代（人）generation 12. 吸引；引起的注意（或兴趣）attract 13. 喜爱
4、be attracted to14. vi.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距； n. 中心；焦点；重点focus15. 集中；特别关注focus on16. 对入迷addicted to17. 成年人；成年的；成熟的adultTask 3 词性变换1. advance adj. advanced 2. obvious adv. obviously 3. responsible (反义词) irresponsible n. responsibility 固定短语：be responsible for (对负责)4. edit n. editor (编辑；主编) n. edition (版本
5、)5. adventure adj. adventurous n. adventurer (冒险家)6. young n. youth 7. survive n. survival (生存；生还；幸存) n. survivor (幸存者；生还者)8. exert 同义词/近义词 specialist 9. behave n. behaviour/behavior 固定搭配: behave oneself (检点自己行为；守规矩；举止端正)10. attract n. attraction adj. attractive n. attractiveness adv. attractively 固
6、定搭配：be attracted to . (喜爱;被吸引到) 11. addict adj. addicted n. addiction (沉溺；上瘾) 固定搭配：be addicted to (对上瘾/入迷)Step 2 词汇运用检测Task 1Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese tips.1. England is an advanced industrial country. 英国是一个发达的工业国家。2. Advance in the jungle was very slow. 在丛林中行进很慢。3. T
7、here has been great advance in medicine in the past decade. 在过去十年里,医学取得了巨大的发展/进步。4. She is fond of polite literature. 她喜爱风雅文学。5. He destroyed feudal ideas in literature. 他摧毁了文学中的封建思想。6. Shes involved in many extra-curricular activities, such as music, sport and drama.7. 她参加了许多课外活动，如音乐、 运动、 戏剧。8. The
8、re were so many people that the company put on extra buses.人数太多，公司加开了公共汽车。9. Guests at this hotel can use the gym at no extra cost.这家饭店的客人们可以使用健身房,不再额外收费。10. He was obviously drunk. 他显然是醉了。11. You must quit smoking. Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.你必须戒烟，更重要的是，你该开始运动。12. Whos
9、responsible for the terrible mess? 谁应该对这种混乱负责？13. Its my responsibility to lock the doors. 我负责锁门。14. You cant retreat from the responsibility in this affair.你不能回避在这一事件中的责任。15. He reasoned out a solution to the problem.他经过推断,找出了解决问题的办法。16. We havent found the solution yet, but Im sure were on the rig
10、ht track.我们还没有找到解决办法，但我肯定我们的思路是对的。17. Ill work out the schedule. 我来拟定时间表。18. The editor hacked the story to bits. 编辑把那篇小说改得面目全非。19. The editor struck out the whole paragraph. 编辑把整段全删掉了。20. Just a paper? Its a small plate of dish.不就是一篇论文吗,小菜一碟。Task 2 根据语境和所给词/汉语意思提示完成下列句子。1. To the well-organized min
11、d, death is but the next great adventure. (adventurous)2. In his youth (young), he had shown great promise.3. Hopes are fading for the survival (survive) of the missing climbers.4. The miraculous survival (survive) of some people in the air crash was widely reported by the press.5. To her expert(专家；
12、内行) eye, the painting was terrible.6. Such behaviour (behave)is beneath contempt.6. There is a generation(一代；一代人) gap between my parents and I.8. She gave a quiet cough to attract (attractive) my attention.9. Fred thought that Susan was attracted to (喜欢；喜爱；被吸引) him, so it was one in the eye for him
13、when she said she preferred me.10. He focused (focus) the suns rays on the paper with a burning glass when he did the experiment.11. Finally, he is no longer addicted (addict) to drugs.12. Child who is not accompanied by an adult (成年人) will not be admitted.13. Can you try and be a little more adult
14、(成熟的) about this?14. The result of the match was 2-1 to Chicago.(芝加哥)15. That rock and roll band is very big in Chicago.(芝加哥)Task 3 Translation. 把中文句子翻译成英语，要求用上括号的单词或短语。1. 他在加拿大度过了他的成年时期。(adult)2. He spent his adult life in Canada.2. 那只熊已完全发育成熟.(adult)The bear was a fully grown adult.3. 这个年轻人沉溺于足球。(
15、addicted)The young man is addicted to football.4. 他总想成为注意力的焦点。(focus)He always wants to be the focus of attention.5. 噪音让我无法集中注意力工作。(focus on)The noise made it hard for me to focus on work.6. 今年的花展吸引了大批观众。(attract)The flower show attracted large crowds this year.7. 根据专家们的意见，他们马上放弃了这项试验。(expert)Accord
16、ing to expert opinions, they gave up the experiment immediately.8. 无论他怎么努力,都不能说服他的朋友们放弃冒险。(adventure)No matter how hard he tried, he couldnt persuade his friends to give up the adventure.9. 他们必须在几天之内离开中国。(quit)They have to quit China in a few days.10. 作为个男生,我知道,我有责任帮助她。(responsible)As a boy, I know,
17、 I was responsible to help her.11. 她是我的孩子，我对她负责。(be responsible for)She is my child, and I am responsible for her.Task 4 Reading comprehension.语篇导读：谷歌发布了一个人工智能系统，该系统在早期测试中显示出惊人的肺癌检测能力，甚至超过了放射科医生。 Google announced an artificial intelligence (AI) system that showed an amazing ability to discover lung
18、cancer in early testing and even outperformed radiologists. The tech giant applied the system to 42,000 patient CT scans (扫描) taken during a National Institutes of Health clinical trial and managed to outperform six radiologists in determining whether patients had cancer, according to a study publis
19、hed inNature Medicine. The AI system is able to detect 5 percent more cancers and cut false positives that is, when a tumor (肿块) is found but actually it turns out to be completely harmless by 11 percent by reviewing a single scan, the study says. These people have a technology that will improve the
20、 accuracy (准确性) of screening greatly, Dr. Otis Brawley, a professor at Johns Hopkins University who was not involved in the study, told STAT. Brawley told the medical news organizations that he was generally doubtful about lung cancer screening, but he stressed that the performance of Googles AI sys
21、tem in reducing false positives was an important step forward. Its going to prevent more bad things from happening to people who are being screened, added Brawley. Artificial intelligence has long been suggested as a way to improve screenings and allow doctors to find out a series of tumors with far
22、 more accuracy. However, Googles system will need to receive stricter testing before it could be put into medical practice. Since the study was limited to patients who had already been treated, it is not known whether the system would lead to better effects when used on new patients. Lung cancer is
23、the leading cause of cancer death among men and women. There are about 228,000 new cases of lung cancer and 142,000 deaths from it each year, according to the American Cancer Society.Choose the best answer.Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To explain how the AI system works on canc
24、er patients.B. To introduce a technical advance in the medical area.答案：B解析：写作意图题。综合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是谷歌人工智能系统在医学领域的应用，它能大大提高癌症筛查的准确率。由此可知答案。Task 5 语法填空 (话题:中国传统文化)Chinese Kung Fu (205 words)Chinese Kung Fu is a series of fighting styles which has developed over a long historical period in China. Nowada
25、ys, it _1_ (regard) as a traditional sport gaining more and more popularity and it even stands as a representative for Chinese culture. Styles _2_ (include) Shaolin, Tai Chi and Qigong have many _3_ (follow) worldwide. Some westerners think that all Chinese people are Kung Fu masters. Thats not true
26、, _4_ this traditional heritage has its unique existence in modern times and has much influence _5_ the locals lifestyle.Although being fighting styles, Kung Fu supports virtue and peace, not aggression _6_ violence. This has been the common value _7_(uphold) by martial artists from generation to ge
27、neration. With a number of movement sets, boxing styles, weapon skills and some fighting stunts(绝技), Kung Fu keeps _8_ (it) original function of self-defense. Now its value in body-building and fitness is also _9_(high) appreciated.In order to survive in an extremely hostile(敌对的) environment, our Ch
28、inese ancestors developed a primary means of defense and attack _10_ included leaping, tumbling and kicking. Although they knew how to fight with weapons made of stones and wood, fighting with bare hands and fists became essential skills. 答案与解析：1, is regarded.考查谓语动词。主语it与regard之间存在被动关系，再依据上下文语境，应采用一
29、般现在时，it为第三人称单数，故可确定答案。2, including.考查非谓语动词。现在分词作定语。3, followers.考查词性变换。空格处缺宾语，故填名词。再依据空格前的many, 需用复数形式。4, but.考查并列连词。空格前后两句之间存在逻辑上的转折关系。5, on.考查介词。考查固定搭配：“have much influence on.对有影响”。6, or.考查并列连词。aggression 与violence存在并列关系，否定句并列用or不用and.7, upheld. 考查非谓语动词。过去分词作定语。8, its.考查代词。function和Kung Fu之间存在所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词。9, highly.考查副词作状语，修饰谓语动词is appreciated。10, that/which.考查定语从句。先行词a primary means为物，从句中缺主语，故填 that/which.
