1、集宁一中20182019学年第二学期第二次月考高一年级英语试题本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟第I卷（选择题共70分）第一部分：阅读理解(共二节，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ALeeds Castle is in Kent, England. 5 miles (8 km) southeast of Maidstone. It is built on islands in a lake formed by the River Len to the cast of the village o
2、f Leeds. It has been open to the public since 1976.Opening time: April to September. 10:0018:00October to March: 10:0017:00Tickets：Tickets are valid for one year from date of purchase giving free repeat visits to the Castle, grounds and attractions. Excludes special ticketed events and Christmas Day
3、.Adult tickets: 24 singleChild tickets: 16 single (415 years old)Kid ticket: free (under 4)Transportation:Coach or express: National Express from London to Leeds Castle directlyTrain: Any train from southern cities to Bearsted. transfer by Spot Travel to Leeds Castle. 15 minutes ride, goes by each h
4、our.The Upstairs Tour: Thursday 21st April, 11:30amSee the State bedrooms, not normally on show to the public. Hear about the guests of the roaring 1920s. see the bedroom where Edward and Simpson stayed and where Pavarotti was accommodated during his visit.Price: 5 per person. A valid entrance ticke
5、t is required per personEmbroidery (刺绣）Taster Workshop: Sunday 5th June 10:30amLearn the basics with expert supervision from members of the Embroiderers Association and sew your own small piece of embroidery to lake home and frame to turn into a cushion or handmade greeting card.Price: 20 per person
6、.A valid entrance ticket is required per person. Includes refreshments and all materials.1. How much should an adult with a child pay to enter Leeds Castle?A. 10.B. 24.C. 40.D. 16.2. What can visitors see during the Upstairs Tour?A. The State bedroomsB. Pavarotti.C. A show.D. Artworks.3. To visit th
7、e Embroidery Taster Workshop, you have to_.A. get an entrance ticketB. show your greeting cardC. know about embroideryD. join an association【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A【解析】【分析】本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了英格兰肯特郡的Leeds Castle的旅游景点以及有关的交通、价格等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Adult tickets: 24 single；Child tickets: 16 single (415 years old)可知一个
8、成年人和一个儿童的票价应该是24+16=40.故C选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Upstairs Tour: Thursday 21st April, 11:30am部分第一句See the State bedrooms, not normally on show to the public.可知在the Upstairs Tour中，可以看到state bedroom。故A正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句A valid entrance ticket is required per person. Includes refreshments and all mate
9、rials.可知要想进入the Embroidery Taster Workshop一定要有门票。故A正确。【点睛】广告类短文基本上以细节题的考查为主，此类文章主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置较容易。答题时没有必要把每一句话弄清楚，只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即先看问题，后看文章内容。这样在阅读中可以有重点地、有针对性地去读，冗余无效信息可以略读甚至不读。在阅读时要特殊留意文中以黑体、大写、下画线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或至少是一部分内容
10、的概括。例如小题1How much should an adult with a child pay to enter Leeds Castle?我们只需要在文章中找到Adult tickets: 24 single、Child tickets: 16 single (415 years old)、Kid ticket: free (under 4)；就可以定位考点,得出答案。BI ran into quite a few language problems while travelling with my family last summer. The most embarrassing(尴
11、尬的) was when my Mom apologized(道歉) to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”. They looked at her in amazement, not knowing how to react. You see, Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans. But in Britain, “pants” means underpants or knickers, not trousers as it does bac
12、k home.Katie-From AmericaI went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer. Her flat was on the first floor of a high-rise building so I got the lift up. Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldnt find it. Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. S
13、he explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor.David-From BritainWhen I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”. It took me years to get through to someone that I only wante
14、d the toilet!Tom-From AmericaLast summer we went on a two-week family touring holiday, so Dad hired a car over the Internet. This was an old vehicle (汽车) and there turned out to be lots of things wrong with it. When he phoned the hire company and tried to explain that the lock on the boot was broken
15、, they thought he was talking about footwear! He had no idea their word for “boot” was “trunk”. In the end we went to a garage and just solved the problem.Mary-From Britain4. Hearing Katies mothers words, Katies friends were in surprise because_.A. Katies mother got mud on her jeansB. Katies mothers
16、 underpants were dirtyC. they didnt know EnglishD. they mistook “pants” in American for underpants5. David went out to find a phone box to_.A. phone the police for help.B. phone his friend for help.C. tell his friend he couldnt go to visit her.D. apologize for his being late.6. When Tom asked for th
17、e “restroom”, the people around him thought_.A. he wanted to go to a department storeB. he wanted the toiletC. he wanted to have a restD. he wanted a chair7. The underlined word “garage” is probably_.A. a place to repair carsB. a place to sell carsC. a gas stationD. a parking place【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C
18、 7. A【解析】这是几则小故事阅读。文章作者分享了几个有趣的小故事，说明英式英语和美式英语间存在的文化差异。【4题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans.妈妈摔倒了，裤子上沾到了泥。my Mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”，妈妈因此向和我们一起的人表示抱歉。But in Britain, “pants” means underpants or knickers( 内裤), not
19、 trousers as it does back home.。英式英语中，pants特指内裤，语义差异使得英国人产生了误解，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor.可知David出去找电话亭，给他的朋友打电话求助，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在When I asked for th
20、e “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”.可知当Tom要求去“restroom”时，他周围的人都认为他想休息一下，故选C。【7题详解】词义猜测题。联系上下文可知When he phoned the hire company and tried to explain that the lock on the boot was broken。他打电话给租车公司，试图解释清楚车后备箱钥匙是坏的。In the end
21、 we went to a garage and just solved the problem.最后他们到了汽车修理厂，才解决了这个问题，所以garage 是修车行，故选A。CWolf Warrior 2 (战狼II), a movie that made box office history in China in 2017, tells the story of how the Chinese government successfully rescues overseas Chinese citizens in Africa.At the end of the film, there
22、is one line that stands out: “When you meet with danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at your back stands a strong motherland.”The movie sends the message that overseas Chinese will always receive timely help from China. But in the future, some headstrong(任性的) citizens will not
23、 get this help for free, Peoples Daily reported.On March 26, the Ministry of Foreign Affaires (MFA) worked out a draft for regulations on consular (领事的) protection and assistance, the Xinhua News Agency reported. The draft says that those who insist on travelling to dangerous places without consider
24、ing warnings given by the MFA will not be able to take advantage of free rescue services.For example, the MFA recently release a travel advisory (安全提醒) saying that Chinese citizens should avoid travelling to Maldives. Chinese who travel there and run into trouble may still ask for aid from the Chine
25、se Embassy. But they will have to cover the cost of their rescue later.In fact this is a common international practice, Peoples Daily said. Countries like the US, the UK and Canada have similar regulations.According to the MFA, over 130 million Chinese mainlanders travelled overseas in 2017. The MFA
26、 issued over1000 travel advisories to advise Chinese citizens of the risks they may face when travelling.8. Why does the author quote a line from Wolf Warrior 2 ?A. To explain what the movie is about.B. To describe the feelings after watching the movie.C. To stress that China will help every Chinese
27、 person.D. To prove how strong China is.9. Who usually gives warnings about travelling abroad?A. Peoples DailyB. The MFAC. Xinhua News AgencyD. Travel agencies.10. The draft suggests that _.A. Chinese people cant travel to foreign placesB. Free rescue services have come to an endC. Chinese who trave
28、l to Maldives will run into troubleD. People will not get free help if they ignore the MFAs warnings11. If the regulation is put into practice, we can infer that _.A. China will be the first country in the world to do soB. People may have second thoughts about travelling to dangerous placesC. The nu
29、mber of people who can travel overseas will be less than 130 millionD. Only rich people will be able to afford to travel overseas【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过火爆一时的电影战狼2引入话题随着中国国家实力的增强，中国会对在海外遇到麻烦的的中国公民及时伸以援手，但是，对于那些任性的，将不会免费获得帮助。【8题详解】细节理解题。第二段中引用了战狼2的一句话“When you meet with danger in a
30、foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at your back stands a strong motherland.”当你在外国遇到危险时，请记住在你的身后有一个强大的祖国做后盾，用来引入本题的话题随着中国国家实力的增强，中国会对海外的中国公民及时伸以援手。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段The draft says that those who insist on travelling to dangerous places without considering warnings given by the MFA will
31、 not be able to take advantage of free rescue services. 可知通常给出国外旅行警告的是the MFA（外交部）。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段The draft says that those who insist on travelling to dangerous places without considering warnings given by the MFA will not be able to take advantage of free rescue services. the MFA（外交部）发布的草案暗
32、示，如果公民无视the MFA（外交部）发布的警告，那么将不会获得免费的紧急救助。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。本文告诉我们中国会对在海外遇到麻烦的的中国公民及时伸以援手，但是，对于那些任性的，将不会免费获得帮助，且结合But they will have to cover the cost of their rescue later.一句可知如果这一规定付诸实践，不顾警告再去危险地区旅行的中国公民将会三思，故选B。DWhether rich or poor, parents who have books in the home increase the level of educatio
33、n their children will attain, according to a 20-year study led by Mariah Evans.For years, educators have thought the strongest predictor(预示物) of attaining high levels of education was having parents who were highly educated. But, the study showed that the difference between being raised in a bookles
34、s home compared to being raised in a home with a 500-book library has as great an effect on the level of education a child will attain as the difference between having parents who are barely literate (有文化的) and having parents who have a university education.Being a sociologist, Evans was particularl
35、y interested to find that children of lesser-educated parents benefit the most from having books in the home. What kinds of investments should we make to help these kids get ahead? The results of this study indicate that getting some books into their homes is an inexpensive way that we can help thes
36、e children succeed. Evans said, Even a little bit goes a long way. Having as few as 20 books in the home still has a significant impact on motivating a child to a higher level of education, and the more books you add, the greater benefit the children get.”The researchers were struck by the strong ef
37、fect having books in the home had on childrens educational attainment even above and beyond such factors as education level of the parents, the fathers occupation or the economic level of the country.Having books in the home is twice as important as the fathers education level, and more important th
38、an whether a child was brought up in a developing country or a developed country. Surprisingly, the difference in educational attainment for children born in developed country and children born in developing country was just 2 years, less than two-thirds of the effect that having 500 or more books i
39、n the home had on children.12. In the past educators held a point of view that _ .A. children whose parents are highly educated would attain high levels of educationB. children who were born in poor families studied harder than those in rich familiesC. children whose family had a library would possi
40、bly attain high levels of educationD. Parents level of education had nothing to do with their children s levels of education13. What does the underlined word “motivating” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Preventing somebody from achieving something.B. Helping somebody to finish something.C. Making somebody pr
41、etend to do something.D. Making somebody want to do something.14. Which of the following has the most important effect on the level of education a child will gain?A. The economic level of the country.B. The fathers occupation.C. Education levels of parents.D. Having books in the home.15. Which is th
42、e following is NOT TRUE?A. Getting books into homes is good investment parents can make.B. Children who get a higher level of education must have many books in their homes.C. Reading books is good for the development of children.D. Books in home have a great effect on childrens education levels.【答案】
43、12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。文章分析了影响孩子教育水平的因素，告诉我们家里有书对于孩子的影响甚至要超过父母亲接受过高等教育对孩子的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的For years, educators have thought the strongest predictor(预示物) of attaining high levels of education was having parents who were highly educated.可知教育家们认为父母亲接受教育的水平对于孩子的教育水平有很大的影响。故A项正确
44、。【13题详解】词义猜测题。文章第2、3段都是在说明家中有书对孩子学业方面积极的影响。本句Having as few as 20 books in the home still has a significant impact onmotivating a child to a higher level of education说明家里有书可以激励着孩子获得更高层次的教育水平。画线词语motivating激励人的，故D项Making somebody want to do something.”符合。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段The researchers were st
45、ruck by the strong effect having books in the home had on childrens educational attainment even above and beyond such factors as education level of the parents, the fathers occupation or the economic level of the country.可知研究人员发现家里有书对于孩子的影响甚至要超过父母亲接受过高等教育或经济条件对孩子的影响。故D项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文首先告诉我们父母亲的教育
46、水平对孩子的教育水平有很大的影响，接着又告诉我们家里有书对于孩子的影响甚至要超过父母接受过高等教育对孩子的影响。但是得到更高水平教育的的孩子家里并不是一定要有很多书。根据句意可知选B。【点睛】词意猜测是考生必须掌握一项重要阅读技能，因此，意义猜测题是高考阅读理解的必考题型。这类题包括猜测单词、短语、句子的意思和判断指代内容。解题技巧1.文中找线索或信息词。2.根据熟悉的词及词义判断新单词的意思。3.根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确切的意思。很多情况下都根据技巧1.文中找线索或信息词。以本文第2题为例：要求猜测“motivating”的含义，文章2、3段一直在说明家中有书对孩子学业方面积极的影响
47、。本句Having as few as 20 books in the home still has a significant impact onmotivating a child to a higher level of education说明家里有书可以激励着孩子获得更高层次的教育水平。故该词意为A项“Makingsomebodydeterminedtodosomething”。第二节(共5小题 每小题2分 满分10分) 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。As a child grows up，you may wonder how you
48、 can teach him to become a respectful adult._16_ A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind，but also learns to respect himself. Show him respect.This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listen to your child attentively and he will lear
49、n to listen to you，understanding how important this is in communication._17_The more you say“please”and“thank you”to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them.Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation. Agree to disagree_18_ Explain your decision so that he will understand
50、 you and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with you doesnt necessarily mean disobedience.Control your impulse(冲动) to overreact.When a situation arises，stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. _19_Praise，praise，praise!So much is focused on what a child
51、does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough. _20_A. Try to remember that a child wont always agree with you.B. Respectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child.C. If he sees you lose your temper, he is more likely to respond that way in fut
52、ure.D. Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.E. A child may act as he pleases, and he will live a happy life.F. Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior, make sure he knows how proud you are of him.G. Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19
53、. C 20. F【解析】本文是说明文。讲述了如何教育孩子去学会尊敬他人，并就此给出了一些具体的建议。比如，要以身作则，教给孩子去尊敬别人，比如，如果你耐心倾听孩子说话，那么孩子也就学会耐心去倾听；你如果平时说 “请”，“谢谢”等这样的礼貌用语，那么孩子也就会懂得礼貌。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据前句中的become a responsible, respectful adult.以及横线后A child who learns to respect说明这里讨论的都是尊敬在生活中的重要作用，故D项内容Respect is necessary for a meaningf
54、ul and successful life符合上下文。故选D。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句The more you say “please” and “thank you”可知 “please” and “thank you”都是礼貌用语。故G选项内容Teach manners by using polite requests and responses符合上下文语境。故选G。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段标题Agree to disagree.是关于学会接受反对意见，与A项Try to remember that a child wont
55、always agree with you “孩子不会总是同意你的意见”内容吻合，故选A。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前句keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behaviour可知你的一些好的行为也许会被模仿，由此判断C项If he sees you lose your temper，he is more likely to respond that way in future“如果我们发脾气，孩子看见了，他们以后也会模仿这样的行为”，内容符合上下文，选C。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和
56、推理判断能力。本段中心是Praise, praise, praise!也就是说要表扬孩子的优秀之处，由此判断F项Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior，make sure he knows how proud you are of him.“告诉孩子为他们感到自豪”符合上下文，选F。第二部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)I was walking down the road one day when my cellphone rang. A(n)_21_voice on the other end spoke to me,“
57、Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much!” A wrong number would possibly _22_ for this. A little while later, the call came once again, so I rudely_23_, “Youve dialed the wrong number!”and then _24_.During the following days, I got the same _25_now and then. But I didnt care much about it.Then
58、 one day she continually called me, _26_I didnt answer. In the end, I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, “ Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Dad , I m _27_so much pain! Mom said you were too busy to take _28_of me. But, Dad, please_29_ me again, OK?” The simple_30_was difficult to r
59、efuse. I made a loud kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, “Thank you Dad , I am so happy”Shortly after this, I became _31_ about who had been on the other end of my phone. So I called back, and a woman answered, “Sorry, sir. I am really sorry to have _32_you. My daughter has suffered from
60、 bone cancer _33_she was born. And her father died in a(n) _34_ last week. I dare not tell her the _35_. Poor baby. When she couldnt bear the painful cancer treatment, she would cry for her dad, who had always given her _36_ to carry on. I really couldnt _37_ it, so I gave her your phone number ”“Ho
61、w is your daughter now?” I couldnt _38_ to ask.“She has _39_. She passed away with a smile, tightly holding the cellphone ” she said, “and I am glad that she gets rid of the pain and stays with her father forever.”Tears filled my eyes and I was so sad to hear that, _40_at the sky for a long time.21.
62、 A. strangeB. modestC. outspokenD. considerate.22. A. payB. waitC. accountD. seek23. A. refusedB. explainedC. returnedD. answered24. A. hung upB. took upC. got upD. turned up25. A. numberB. callC. telephoneD. result26. A. even ifB. as ifC. in caseD. now that27. A. inB. ofC. onD. at28. A. controlB. a
63、ttentionC. careD. interest29. A. hugB. kissC. loveD. treat30. A. adviceB. commandC. requestD. action.31. A. curiousB. interestedC. surprisedD. amazed32. A. confusedB. botheredC. arguedD. reached33. A. untilB. butC. whileD. since34. A. matterB. eventC. accidentD. invitation35. A. storyB. experienceC.
64、 newsD. reason36. A. reliefB. balanceC. patienceD. strength37. A. acceptB. respectC. bearD. observe38. A. helpB. waitC. expectD. want39. A. goneB. survivedC. recoveredD. escaped40. A. seeingB. watchingC. staringD. glaring【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33.
65、 D 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】本文是一篇故事。主要讲了一个女孩从小就得了癌症，她爸爸两星期前死于车祸。她常常给我打电话，叫我爸爸，让我吻她。最后，我在电话上给她一个飞吻。她面带微笑地死去。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。因为是陌生人打来的电话，并且那个孩子叫作者爸爸，所以作者说“电话那头传来陌生的声音。A. strange奇怪的；B. modest谦虚的；C. outspoken率直的；D. considerate.考虑周全的。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：只有打错号码能解释这一情况。A. pay for为付钱；B. w
66、ait for等待； C. account for解释的原因； D. seek for寻求。结合后句“Youve dialed the wrong number!”可知C选项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A. refused拒绝；B. explained解释；C. returned返回；D. answered回答。由于频繁接到打错了的电话，所以这时作者应该是粗鲁地回答。后文“Finally I answered the phone ”也有提示。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. hung up挂断；B. took up占据，从事；C. got up起床；D. turned up
67、出现。结合上文，应是作者说完后就挂断了电话，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意： 在接下来的时间里，我时不时地接到来自那同一个号码的电话，A. number数字，号码；B. call打电话；C. telephone电话机；D. result结果。故选B。【26题详解】考查连接副词辨析。A. even if即使，纵然；B. as if好像；C. in case以防，万一；D. now that 既然。Then one day she constantly called me I didnt answer.有一天，即使我没有接，她仍频繁地打电话给我。关键词为constantly，一般情况下，
68、同一个电话当事人不接听，呼叫的人会主动停止呼叫，但是小女孩依然继续打，只有even if/though 的语境合适，故选A。【27题详解】考查介词短语固定搭配。句意：爸爸，请回来。我很想你。爸爸，我太痛苦了。in pain处于痛苦中。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈说你太忙而不能照顾我。A. control照顾；B. attention注意；C. care照料，照看；D. interest兴趣。本题考查短语take care of“照顾”。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A. hug拥抱； B. kiss吻；C. love爱；D. treat对待，治疗，处理，招待。根据下
69、文“I made a loud kiss on the phone”，我在电话里吻了小女孩，可知小女孩现在的请求是爸爸的吻，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A. advice建议；B. command命令；C. request请求；D. action行动。 令人同情的小女孩要求一个吻，这个天真的请求很难让人拒绝，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. curious好奇的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. amazed惊奇的。句意：过了一会儿，我开始对电话那头的人好奇。于是回电过去。be curious about 表示对好奇，故选A。【32题详
70、解】考查动词辨析。此处意为妈妈对女儿打扰到别人表示抱歉，A. confused使困惑；B. bothered打扰；C. argued争论；D. reached 达到，抵达。故选B。【33题详解】考查时间副词辨析。句意：自从女儿出生以来，一直患有骨癌。A. until直到；B. but但是；C. while当时；D. since 自从。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A. matter事情；B. event事件；C. accident意外事故；D. invitation邀请。她的父亲，不久前在一次意外事故中过世。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我不敢告诉小女孩父亲过世的消息。A.
71、story故事；B. experience经历；C. news新闻，消息；D. reason理由。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词辨析。句意：当她无法承受癌症治疗的痛苦的时候，她就会哭着找爸爸，因为他爸爸给予她继续的力量。A. relief宽慰，轻松；B. balance平衡；C. patience耐心；D. strength力量，体力。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词辨析。句意：我真的受不了了，所以，我把你的号码给了她。A. accept 接受；B. respect 尊重；C. bear 忍受；D. observe观察，遵守。cant bear it受不了。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词短语
72、辨析。句意：（听到了小女孩的故事）我迫不及待地问：你女儿现在怎么样？A. help帮助；B. wait等待；C. expect期望；D. want想，想要。cant wait to do迫不及待做某事。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词辨析。A. gone过去，去世；B. survived 存活，幸存；C. recovered恢复，康复；D. escaped逃脱。从pass away 可知小女孩已经去世了，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词辨析。句意：满含泪水，我很伤心听到这个消息，我盯着天空很长时间。A. seeing看，看到；B. watching观看；C. staring盯着；D. glar
73、ing怒视。故选C。第II卷（非选择题 共50分）第一部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。When I was a university student, I_41_(attract) by the Chinese. So I got a job as _42_teacher in Wuhan three years ago._43_(think) back, I realize it was the students I met in the first year and Chinese uni
74、versity life in general_44_gave me the deepest impression.During my school days, I would rarely give up my spare time to any activity connected with study. Unless exams were approaching, my weekends were devoted to having fun or perhaps a part-time job. My Chinese students,_45_the other hand, seemed
75、 to spend their entire waking hours studying. I understand that competition in Chinese universities_46_（be）extremely fierce. Nonetheless, their energy and motivation put_47_(I) to shame.My first year in China was also my first year as a teacher. It was both challenging_48_rewarding. One thing I know
76、 for certain is that my year in Wuhan changed me for the better. Thanks to the politeness and _49_(warm) of Chinese students, I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more self-confident. Most _50_(important), I met dozens of nice people and made many excellent friends.【答案】41. was attract
77、ed 42. a 43. Thinking 44. that 45. on 46. is 47. me 48. and 49. warmth 50. importantly【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在武汉工作学习的经历。作者遇到的学生和大学生活给他留下了最深刻的印象。【41题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当我还是一个大学生的时候，我被汉语深深地吸引。主语和动词是被动关系，结合时间状语和句意可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was attracted。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，三年前我在武汉得到了一个当老师的工作。teacher是可数名词单数，故填a。【43题详解】考查
78、现在分词作时间状语。句意：回首过去，我意识到是我第一年里遇到的学生和大学生活给我留下了最深刻的印象。根据句意可知此处考查非谓语动词作时间状语，think与I构成了主谓关系，因此应该使用现在分词。故填Thinking。【44题详解】考查强调句。句意：回首过去，我意识到是我第一年里遇到的学生和大学生活给我留下了最深刻的印象。根据句意可知此处考查强调句，强调句子的主语the students I met in the first year and Chinese university life in general。故填that。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：另一方面，我的中国学生似乎把整个醒着
79、的时间用在学习上。On the other hand另一方面。故填on。【46题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我明白中国大学里的竞争是很激烈的。此处表达一般性的动作，故应用一般现在时。故填is。【47题详解】考查代词宾格。句意：他们的精力和动力让我感到很惭愧。此处所填代词作谓语动词put的宾语，用宾格形式。故填me。【48题详解】考查并列连词。句意：我在中国的第一年也是我当老师的第一年。这一年既有挑战性，也很有回报。根据句意可知此处为并列连词and。故填and。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：非常感谢中国学生们的礼貌和热情。此处为并列连词and连接的两个名词。故填warmth。【50题详解】考查副
80、词。句意：更为重要的是，我遇到了无数的好人，并结交了很多出色的朋友。此处为副词修饰整个句子。故填importantly。第二部分：短文改错 (共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10 分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分It was Monday. I was
81、walking to school this morning while I caught sight of a old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground. I quickly ran over help her up and asked her how was wrong with her. She told me she slipped and fell due to a heart attack.I was worried and decided to take him to hospital as soon as possib
82、ly. And then I contact her family. Soon her son and daughter came to the hospitals. They thanked and praised me with my kindness by writing me a thank-you letter. Although I was late for school, but I felt very proud of what I had done.【答案】1. whilewhen2.a an 3.over 与help之间加to4. howwhat 5.himher 6.po
83、ssiblypossible 7. contactcontacted 8.hospitalshospital 9.withfor 10.去掉but【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者上学途中救人的感人故事。【详解】1.考查连词。句意：我正走着去上学，这时我看到一个拿着拐杖的老太太躺在地上。此处考查固定句式be doing.when“正在做某事，这时”。故while改为when。2. 考查冠词。句意：我正走着去上学，这时我看到一个拿着拐杖的老太太躺在地上。后面形容词old首字母发音为元音，故a改为an。3. 考查不定式。句意：我快速地跑过去帮她起来。根据句意可知此处应为不定式作目的状
84、语。故over 与help之间加to。4. 考查疑问词。句意：我快速地跑过去帮她起来，并问她怎么了。Whats wrong with sb.某人怎么了。故how改为what。5. 考查代词。句意：我很担心，决定尽快送她去医院。此处代词指代不一致，应用her指代the old woman。故him改为her。6. 考查固定短语。句意：我很担心，决定尽快送她去医院。as soon as possible尽可能。故possibly改为possible。7. 考查一般过去时。句意：随后，我联系了她的家人。本文是回顾过去发生的事情，故contact改为contacted。8. 考查名词单复数。句意：很快
85、她的儿子和女儿来到了医院。此处是指老太太待的那家医院，故hospitals改为hospital。9. 考查介词。句意：他们感谢了我，并表扬了我的善举。praise sb. for sth.因而表扬某人。故with改为for。10. 考查连词。句意：尽管我上学晚了，但是我对于我的所作所为很自豪。Although/though引导让步状语从句时，主句不用but连接。故去掉but。【点睛】a与an同属于不定冠词，用在单数名词之前，表示一类人或事物，但不强调数的概念。我们需要对这两个不定冠词进行一下区分，今天小编整理了一篇文章，从搭配上简单列举了一些两者之间的差异，快来看看吧。为了读音的方便，原则上来
86、说，在以元音音素开头的可数名词的单数名词前用an而不用a。在下列三种情况下，需要使用an：这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头-即它的音标的第一个音素是元音，而不是说它是以元音字母（元音字母有a，e，i，o，u五个）开头：an hour 一个小时 an apple 一个苹果 （）an uniform 一件制服 （）它必须是个单数的可数名词；an engineer 一位工程师 an ordinary man一个普通人an honest person一位诚实的人 （）a university 一所大学 本题第2个小题中后面形容词old首字母发音为元音，故a改为an。第三部分：书面表达(满分25分)5
87、2.父亲节快要到了，杂志社Readers Digest在为父亲节的特刊征稿，征集写给父亲的感谢信。请你以李华为名按要求写封感谢信投稿。要求：1. 词数：100左右；2. 请在信中至少列举一个父亲关爱你的事例.Dear Father,Im writing to express my sincere gratitude to you_Yours belovedLi Hua【答案】Dear Father，I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to you. I may never say it out loud but I really feel
88、lucky to have a father like you who is always there, supporting me.When I was in middle school I was weak at English. At that time, I almost lost heart. But you encouraged me to move on. You taught me to face difficulties bravely and since that day, you studied with me together. You bought a grammar
89、 book and made a study plan for me.I know you were tired after work,but you still helped me with my homework.With the help of you, I made great progress in the following exams.Father, it is because of you that I become confident again. So I want to say thank you to you from my deep heart.Yours belov
90、edLi Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文。按照要求写封感谢信投稿。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知：父亲节快要到了，杂志社Readers Digest在为父亲节的特刊征稿，征集写给父亲的感谢信。请你以李华为名按要求写封感谢信投稿。要注意以下两点：1. 词数：100左右；2. 请在信中至少列举一个父亲关爱你的事例.。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：express ones sincere gratitude表达某人真诚的感激； be weak at在某方面弱；lost heart灰心；with the help of在某人帮助下；made great progress取得巨大进
91、步；become confident变得自信等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，高级词汇有：如：be weak at在某方面弱；lost heart灰心；with the help of在某人帮助下等；高级句式的使用给这篇文章增色不少，如：1. I may never say it out loud but I really feel lucky to have a father like you who is always there, supporting me.运用了定语从句及现在分词作伴随状语；2. When I was in middle school I was weak at English.运用了when引导的时间状语从句。3. it is because of you that I become confident again.一句用到了强调句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
