1、Unit 6 When was it invented？【高频词汇】（A）单句填词1. The bus will run on _ (电) and solar power.2. The _ (biscuit) in the box were in pieces when Susan opened it.3. Henry watched the milk until it _ (boil) and then turned off the gas.4. After the big earthquake, the ancient house _ (remain) safe. It was amazi
2、ng.5. Bert felt very proud to work with the _ (先驱) of medical technology.6. Mom often tells us to save water in our _（日常的） lives.7. Mr. White was so lucky to buy this TV set at such a l_ price.8. Mario was such a careless person that he didnt l_ his car last night.9. In her e-mail Carol _（提及） that s
3、he had a trip to Europe last year.10. Yao Ming and Lin Dan are sports _（英雄）. Li Yun admires them very much.11. The s_ in the room is really terrible.Is it? Lets keep the window open.12. Look! s_ has cleaned the office.Well, it wasnt me. I just came back to get my keys.13. Youd better put the meat in
4、 the f_. It may go bad in such hot weather.14. This is a(n) _ (网站) for people to learn languages.15. He is a basketball player and he started to play for the _ (nation) team at 19.16. Dale watched a movie about the famous sports stars d_ life.17. The dog is dirty and has a terrible s_.18. Grace r_ h
5、ere the whole day yesterday.19. In her talk, Mrs. Millis m_ her early life.20. The article was written by a C_ writer three years ago.21. Can I have some _ (cookie), Mom? I feel hungry.22. You can try this blouse on. It is the newest _ (款式).23. Id like you to help me with the _ (项目) next week.No pro
6、blem. Ill be free then.24. The problem is difficult. It took Ben n_ twenty minutes to work it out.25. Dont forget to l_ the door when you leave the house, or the thief (小偷) may get in.26. There is usually t_ between neighboring countries, for example China and Russia.27. He didnt show any _ (高兴) whe
7、n I offered to go with him.28. We thought Carl would say a lot about his experiences in South Africa, but he didnt _ (提到) them at all.29. Sue said that all the names of our class were _ (列表) here.30. The pyramids were built to protect the tombs (坟墓) of _ (rule) or other important persons.31. Many bo
8、oks in the bookstore were sold at a l_ price, so Vince bought a lot.32. Laura added too much salt to the soup. Now it tastes too s_. 33. The potato chips are thin and c_. Please have a try.34. Many people use cloth bags and bamboo b_to do their shopping.35. Oranges taste sweet and a bit s_and they a
9、re full of vitamin C. 36. The main purpose of the advertisement is making c_spend money.37. Norman Bethune was a C_doctor. He was well-known for helping Chinese people in the war.38. Paul was very brave. We all regarded him as a h_.（B）短文填空（1）根据短文内容及括号内所给动词的提示，用正确的时态和语态补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。A billion cans or
10、 bottles of Coca-Cola (39) _ (drink) every day all over the world!This famous drink (40) _ (invent) in 1886 by an American chemist (药剂师), Dr. John Pemberton, in Atlanta, USA. He (41_ (call) it a health drink. At first, it (42) _ (make) from the cola nut and coca plant. Pembertons partner, Frank Robi
11、nson, (43) _ (give) it the name “Coca-Cola”.The business didnt start well. In the first year, only nine drinks a day (44) _ (sell). In 1888, the business (45) _ (buy) by a man named Asa Candler. He (46) _ (open) the first factory, in Texas, in 1895. Since then, billions and billions of gallons (加仑)
12、have been sold in over 200 countries.Coca-Cola (47) _ still _ (make) in that factory in Texas today.（2）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。translate, Canada, pleasure, sudden, mention, somebodyDear Marcus,How are you in the UK? In your last e-mail you (48) _ Pam. You want to know something about this
13、girl, yes? Of course I know a lot about her. Pam is a (49) _ girl. Shes smart. Her hobby is writing. Four years ago, she wrote a book. In 2015, it came out. It was popular with many people. And it was (50) _ into many different languages. Pam has become a successful and young writer. Pams hobby has
14、brought her (51) _ and success. Many people love Pam and Im among of them. Im proud to know her. To be exact, I also want to be (52) _like her. Oh, Marcus, something always happened all of a (53) _. My light went off. I must stop to have a look. Best wishes! Yours, Steve（3）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空，
15、使短文完整、通顺，每个限用一次。such as, she, animal, raise, alsosave, child, start, decide, endangeredJanine Licare is a girl from Costa Rica who is trying to change the world.Janine Licare was only nine years old when she (54) _ to take action. She was worried because the rainforest around her home in Manuel Anto
16、nio, Costa Rica, was disappearing. The (55) _ and birds were disappearing, too. So, together with a friend, Janine (56) _ Kids Saving the Rainforest (KSTR) to protecther local environment.The aims of KSTR are to teach (57) _ about the rainforest and to help the animals that live there, especially th
17、e (58) _ mono titi monkeys.Janine has achieved a lot so far. She has (59) _ more than $50,000 planted over 4,800 trees found over 250 volunteers to work with (60) _ helped many birds and animals started many different projects, (61) _ “Adopt-a-Tree” worked with other schoolchildren around the world
18、developed an environmental library and research centerJanine has appeared in several magazines, and she has been on the National Geographic TV channel. She has (62) _ developed a special website:www.kidssavingtherainforest.org.Why dont you have a look?“Its very important that we (63) _ the rainfores
19、t. If the rainforest disappears, then so will our planet,” said Janine Licare.（4）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。they, die, repeat, hour, quick, wash, runencourage, find, hit, although, humanThe Australian crocodile (鳄鱼) is the largest crocodile in the world. It can grow up to sev
20、en meters long and the biggest can weigh up to 1,000 kilos.What makes crocodiles dangerous is that they attack (攻击) very (64) _. They take animals or people into water and kill (65) _. They usually attack in the water, but they can suddenly come out of a river and attack animals or people, and they
21、can (66) _ about 17 kilometers in an hour on land.Every year in Australia there are crocodile attacks on (67) _. Two years ago a 24-year-old German tourist (5) _ when she went for a swim in a lake. (68) _ there were signs warning people that there might be crocodiles, the girl and her friends decide
22、d to have a midnight swim. The girl suddenly disappeared and the next morning her body was (69) _. Near it was a four-meter crocodile. And only last month two Australian boys watched in fear as their friend was killed by a crocodile. They were (70) _ their mountain bikes in a river at that time. The
23、n, those two boys climbed a tree and stayed there for 22 (71) _ while the crocodile waited below.But you can survive (幸存) a crocodile attack. Last year a 19-year-old boy was saved from a crocodile when his aunt (72) _ it on the nose. Normans aunt said, “I hit it and I shouted, Help! The crocodile su
24、ddenly opened its mouth and stopped attacking.”参考答案：（A）单句填词1. electricity 2. biscuits3. boiled4. remained 5. pioneers 6. daily 7. low 8. lock 9. mentioned 10. heroes11. smell12. Somebody13. fridge14. website15. national16. daily17. smell18. remained19. mentioned20. Canadian21. cookies22. style 23. p
25、roject 24. nearly25. lock26. trade 27. pleasure 28. Mention29. listed 30. rulers31. low 32. salty33. crispy34. baskets35. sour36. customers37. Canadian 38. Hero（B）短文填空（1）39. are drunk40. was invented41. called42. was made 43. gave 44. were sold45. was bought 46. opened47. is; made（2）48. mentioned49.
26、 Canadian 50. translated 51. pleasure 52. somebody53. Sudden（3）54. decided 55. animals 56. started 57. children 58. endangered 59. raised60. her 61. such as62. also63. Save（4）64. quickly65. them 66. run67. humans68. died69. Although 70. found 71. washing 72. hours 73. Hit【高频句型】（A）按要求转换句型1. Its repor
27、ted that a little boy fell into the river yesterday.(改为同义句)Its reported that a little boy _ _ the river yesterday.2. Mom opened the window just now.(改为被动语态)The window _ _ _ Mom just now.3. The 29th Olympics were held in Beijing on August 8, 2008.(对划线部分提问)_ _ the 29th Olympics _ in Beijing?4. We talk
28、ed about where to go but stayed at home at last.(改为同义句)We talked about where to go but stayed at home _ _ _.5. This meeting hall can hold over five hundred people.(改为同义句)This meeting hall can hold _ _ five hundred people.6. These computers were made in 2013.(改为否定句)These computers _ _ in 2013.7. The
29、boys story was reported differently in the newspapers.(改为一般疑问句)_ the boys story _ differently in the newspapers?（B）根据汉语提示完成句子8. 你说的有道理。我们必须关注我们的牙齿健康。You _ We must pay attention to the health of our teeth.9. The knives _ _ _ (被用来做) cutting things.10. Kevin _ _ (想出) another way to deal with the proble
30、m just now.11. The zipper is widely used _ _ _ _ (在我们的日常生活中).12. 我错拿了她的连衣裙，因为它和我的相似。I took her dress _ because it was similar to mine.13. 茶，一种很受欢迎的饮品，是偶然被发现的。Tea, a very popular drink, was invented _ _.14. 去年这本书被译成好几种语言，很受欢迎。The book _ _ _ several languages last year. It was very popular.15. 莉萨正在打电话
31、，突然两个陌生人闯进了她的家。Lisa was on the phone; _ _ _ _, two strangers broke into her house.16. 据说上周那幅名画被盗了。_ _ _ the famous picture was stolen last week.17. 我们学校的秋季运动会将于10月底举行。The autumn sports meeting of our school will _ _ at the end of October.18. 你不仅会学到新东西，而且还会和你的同伴们玩得开心。Youll _ _ learn something new, _
32、_ have fun with your partners.19. 乔(Joe)梦想去欧洲。 (dream of)_20. 我们应该阻止吉尔(Jill)离开。 (stop . from .)_21. 刚才贝姬(Becky)无意中拿了我的手机。 (by mistake)_22. 大部分年轻人仰慕体育明星和歌星。(look up to)_23. 这个工厂有400个工人。 (the number of)_24. 突然，凯莉记起这起事故发生在一个星期天。_ _ _ _, Kelly remembered the accident happened on a Sunday.25. 昨天由于停电那部电影没
33、有上映。The film _ _ yesterday because of no electricity.26. 毫无疑问，冯小刚是中国最好的电影导演之一。_ _ Feng Xiaogang is one of the best film directors in China. 27. 突然安迪家停电了。_ the electricity in Andys house was off.28. The telephone is _ _ _ _ (如此伟大的发明). It helps people a lot.29. What they said seemed to _ _ _ (有道理).30.
34、 五四运动于1919年在北京爆发。In 1919, the May 4th Movement _ _in Beijing.31. 吉尔无疑是那家医院最好的护士。Jill is _ the best nurse in that hospital.32. 2012年奥运会在英国伦敦举行。The 2012 Olympic Games _ _ in London, UK.33. 毫无疑问，阅读对我们有好处。_ _ reading is good for us.34. 我们英语老师经常鼓励我们看英语电影。 (encourage)_35. 这个房间太大了，因此斯科特(Scott)把它隔成了两间。 (div
35、ide . into .)_36. 晚饭后克拉克(Clark)先生不仅看电视，还看书和报纸。 (not only . but also .)_37. 我们计划在海南待一段时间。We plan to stay in Hainan for _ _.38. 二胡是有名的中国乐器。Erhu is a well-known Chinese _ _.（C）情景交际（1）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。A: What do you think is the most useful invention?B: (39) _A: Why do you think so?B: Because it a
36、llows people to talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. (40) _A: Haha . I also think it is a great invention. (41) _B: Yes. If I dont pass my math exam, I will write “I feel sad today. I didnt pass my math exam.” (42) _ What about you? What do you like doing on WeChat?A: I like sha
37、ring my birthday party photos, pictures of my new clothes and so on with my friends. It is fun.B: But sometimes criminals use WeChat. (43) _A: Thats true. So we should use it properly.B: I agree.A. Do you often write anything on WeChat?B. Then many friends will comfort (安慰) me.C. WeChat of course.D.
38、 They try to cheat people out of money.E. It is fast, convenient and fashionable.（2）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Hi, Simon! (44) _B: The mobile phone.A: (45) _B: Because I can do lots of things with it. Is it also your favorite invention?A: No, it isnt. (46) _B: Why?A: (47) _B: I see. There are
39、 many inventions in the world. (48) _A: I agree with you. I want to invent something useful one day.B: That sounds great. I hope you can achieve your dream.A. I like the MP5 player best.B. When was the mobile phone invented?C. Whats your favorite invention?D. And they have changed our life a lot.E.
40、Do you listen to music on the radio?F. Because I can listen to music everywhere with it.G. Why do you like it best?（3）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。(Andy and Zhang Lei are visiting some inventions of ancient China at a museum.)A=Andy B=Zhang LeiA: Look at the exhibit, Zhang Lei! (49) _B: Oh, its a
41、great invention of ancient China.A: Really? (50) _B: In the Han Dynasty (汉朝).A: Who invented it?B: (51) _A: What was it used for?B: (52) _A: Was it used for getting in the crops (收获作物)?B: No, it wasnt. It was used for carrying water.A: It looks quite special. (53) _B: I dont know. Lets read what it
42、says here and find out.A: Good idea.A. Guess first! B. When was it invented? C. How does it work? D. It looks so interesting and strange!E. It was invented by some farmers.F. The machine can work well. G. The farmers often used it.参考答案（A）按要求转换句型1. dropped into 2. was opened by3. When were; held4. in
43、 the end 5. more than 6. werent made 7. Was; reported （B）根据汉语提示完成句子8. have a point 9. are used for 10. thought of11. in our daily / everyday lives12. by mistake13. by accident14. was translated into 15. all of a sudden 16. Its said that17. take place 18. not only; but also18. Joe dreams of going to
44、Europe.19. We should stop Jill from leaving.20. Becky took my mobile phone by mistake just now.21. Most young people look up to sports stars and singers.22. The number of workers in this factory is 400.23. All of a sudden 24. wasnt shown 25. Without doubt26. All of a sudden / Suddenly27. such a grea
45、t invention / so great an invention28. have a point 29. took place30. without doubt 31. took place 32. Without doubt33. Our English teacher often encourages us to watch English movies.34. The room was too big, so Scott divided it into two.35. Mr. Clark not only watches TV but also reads books and newspapers after supper.36. some time 37. musical instrument （C）情景交际（1）38.C39.E40.A41.B42.D（2）43.C44.G45.A46.F47.D（3）48.D49.B50.E51.A52.C
