1、The Industrial RevolutionIn Europe,in the second half of the eighteenth century,there was an important change in society.This change was called the“Industrial Revolution”.Until thenEurope had been a farming society.原文呈现读文清障until then 直到那时Section Other Parts of the Module读文清障原文呈现With the Industrial R
2、evolution,factories appeared and massproduction became possible for the first time.The factories were built in towns and as a result，the population of towns and cities greatly increased.appear vi.出现，露面不用于被动语态。mass n大量a mass of/masses of 很多，许多production n生产；产量for the first time 为介词短语，意为“第一次”。the firs
3、t time 是名词词组，可作连词用，引导时间状语从句。as a result 结果读文清障原文呈现because of 由于，其后接名词、代词、动名词等。because conj.因为，其后接从句。invention n发明；创造invent/nvent/vt.发明inventor/nvent/n.发明家main adj.主要的 mainly adv.主要地at first 起初 first of all 首先，第一These changes became possible because ofinventions such as the steam engine.This was inve
4、nted in 1769 by James Watt and was the main energy source during the Industrial Revolution.At first the steam engine was used in mines,but it was soon used in factories and on the railways.工业革命第 12 段译文在欧洲，18 世纪后半叶社会发生了重大的变革。这次变革叫作“工业革命”。在此之前欧洲一直是一个农业社会。随着工业革命的到来，工厂出现了，大规模的生产第一次成为可能。工厂被建在城镇里，结果城镇和城市的
5、人口大大增长了。蒸汽机等的发明使这些变革成为可能。蒸汽机是 1769 年由詹姆斯瓦特发明的，是工业革命时期主要的能量来源。起初蒸汽机被用于矿井，但它很快就被用于工厂里和铁路上了。读文清障原文呈现thousands of 成千上万的crowded adj.拥挤的the crowd 人群 condition/kndn/n.状况；条件；环境on condition that 只要；在的前提下During the Industrial Revolution,factory owners became more powerful than land owners.Thousands of people
6、left the countryside to work in the city.Often,factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.From 1830 to the early 20th century,the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then to other countries such as Japan.第 3 段译文在工业革命期间，工厂主变得比农场主更强大。成千上万的人离开农村到城市就业。工厂的工人们通常生活在艰苦、拥挤的环境
7、中。从 1830 年到 20 世纪初期，工业革命从欧洲传播到了美国，后来又传播到其他的国家，比如日本。.Fast-reading Skim the text and write down the main idea of the passage.The text tells us about the Industrial Revolution and its influence.Careful-reading()Write down T(for true)or F(for false)according to the text.1The reason for the Industrial Re
8、volution was the increasing of the population of towns and cities.2Steam engine was invented in 1769 by James Watt.3The steam engine was used on the railways first.4During the period of Industrial Revolution,land owners were more powerful than factory owners.5From 1830 to the early 20th century,the
9、Industrial Revolution spread very fast.答案：15 FTFFT()Choose the best answer according to the text.1Whats the result of the“Industrial Revolution”？AFarming began to develop.BPeople began to move from the city to the country.CPeople began to work in factories.DTowns and cities came into being.2Which of
10、 the following is the key factor in the“Industrial Revolution”？AFactories.BMass production.CThe increase of towns and cities.DThe invention of the steam engine.3It seemed that were powerful before the“Industrial Revolution”Afarmers Bland ownersCfactory owners Dworkers4Which of the following statemen
11、ts is TRUE according to the passage?AFactory workers lived in very poor and crowded conditions at that time.BThousands of farmers left the countryside and were out of work.CBefore the Industrial Revolution,factory owners were more powerful than land owners.DIn 1830,the Industrial Revolution spread t
12、hrough Europe to other countries.5 made the population of towns and cities greatly increased.AThe invention of the steam engineBThat many factories were built in townsCThat farmers liked working in the townD The Industrial Revolution spreading to other countries答案：15 CDBAB.单词拼写1Children are allowed
13、much more (自由)these days.2This sofa is covered in real (皮革)3She likes a(柔软的)pillow and a hard mattress(垫子)4Theres no(公平)in the world when people can be made to suffer like that.freedomleathersoft justice5What sort of (燃料)do these machines need?.拓展词汇1n诚实adj.诚实的2n争论；辩论；议论vi.&vt.争论，坚决主张；说服；表明3vt.发明n发明家
14、n发明fuelhonestyhonestargumentargueinventinventorinvention4n贡献vt.增加；增进；捐赠contributioncontribute巧记单词honestyhonest(adj)-yn.argumentargue(v.)去 e-mentn.inventorinvent(v.)-orn.contributioncontribute(v.)去 e-ionn.派生词justicejust(adj.)-icen.补全短语1be proud 为自豪2 conclusion 总之3 the first time 第一次4 good condition 状
15、况良好5a sense of 责任感6up 多达ofinforinresponsibilityto1教材原句 Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century,and were no faster than a horse.在十九世纪末期首先开始使用汽车，其速度和马一样快。句型点拨no比较级than。佳句赏析吉姆和你一样粗心。Jim is no more careful than you are.2教材原句You can just get in your car and go wherever you want.你就可以坐进汽车
16、去任何你想去的地方。句型点拨wherever 引导地点状语从句。佳句赏析我们可以去你喜欢的任何地方。We can go wherever you like.3教材原句 However,we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock.然而，我们的确知道在公元 1092 年他发明了第一个真正的时钟。句型点拨助动词 do 用来强调谓语动词。佳句赏析明天一定要来帮助我。Do come to help me tomorrow1contribution n贡献；捐款；投稿(P46)The invention of paper was
17、a great contribution to human civilization.纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。make a contribution/contributions to 对作出贡献；为捐款contribute v.捐献；投稿；是的原因contribute.to.向捐献；向投稿contribute to(result in/lead to)有助于；导致；把时间投入Would you like to the hospital building fund?你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？He a lot of good ideas to the discussion.他在这次讨论中
18、提出很多好的意见。Various factors his downfall.各种因素导致了他的垮台。make a contribution tocontributedcontributed to2He is a man of whom China can be proud.(P47)他是一位让中国引以为荣的人物。be proud of 为自豪/骄傲They were proud of their childrens achievements.他们对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。(1)be proud to do.对做感到自豪be proud that.对感到自豪(2)pride n.骄傲；自豪take
19、 pride in 对感到自豪with pride 自豪地Im proud (have)a friend like you.我为有你这样的朋友而骄傲。She looked at the result of her work.她自豪地看着自己的工作成果。to havewith pride3This paragraph gives the arguments against cars.(P47)这一段是反对汽车的论点。argument n争论；辩论We agreed without much further argument.我们没怎么进一步争论就达成了一致意见。(1)beyond argumen
20、t 无需争论have an argument with sb.与某人争论(2)argue v.争论argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事Its that she is honest.她是一个诚实的人，这是无可争辩的。They are always arguing each other money.他们总是为钱而争吵。联想发散 表示“说服/劝说某人做某事”的搭配还有：sb.into doing/to do sth.s
21、b.into doing sth.sb.into doing sth.sb.to do sth.beyond argumentwithaboutpersuadereasontalkadvise4In conclusion,I think that cars are very useful because travel is so easy with a car.(P48)总之，我认为车是很有用的，因为乘车旅行太方便了。in conclusion 总之，最后I will say,in conclusion,that it is an honour to be the speaker at thi
22、s meeting.最后，我要说我很荣幸能在这次会议上讲话。draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论make a conclusion 下结论jump to a conclusion 草率下结论bring.to a conclusion 使结束It is important to from the facts.从事实中得出结论很重要。He without careful investigation.他未做认真的调查就仓促做出了结论。They brought the discussion to a conclusion at 9 oclock.
23、他们九点钟结束了讨论。draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusionjumped to a conclusion5Often,factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.(P49)工厂工人通常居住在又差又拥挤的环境里。condition n条件；状况；环境(复数)；社会地位The miners there worked in dreadful conditions.那里的矿工们在极其恶劣的环境中工作。in/under.conditions 处于情况下；假若in condition 身体好；状态好o
24、ut of condition 身体不好；状态不佳on condition that.如果，条件是on no condition 决不,we had to give up the plan.在这样的条件下，我们不得不放弃计划。They agreed to lend us the car we returned it before the weekend.他们同意借车给我们，条件是周末以前归还。must you tell them what happened.你决不能告诉他们所发生的事。Under these conditionson condition thatOn no condition名
25、师点津(1)on no condition 位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。(2)单数的 condition 指的是某人(物)本身的状况，如某人的健康状况；复数 conditions 指的是某人居住、工作或做事情的环境、境况或条件。1However,we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock.(P46)然而，我们的确知道在公元 1092 年他发明了第一个真正的时钟。本句为强调句型“do/does/did动词原形”，该结构用来强调谓语动词，其中的 do/did/does 在句中要重读。(1)本句型只有一般现在时和一般过去
26、时两种形式，只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，没有疑问和否定形式。(2)在祈使句中运用了“do动词原形”形式，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。She did write to apologize to you.她的确写信向你道歉了。He look exhausted.他确实显得筋疲力尽。be careful when driving.开车时一定要小心。doesDo名师点津英语中常见的其他强调方式还有：(1)用强调句型进行强调It was in the street that I came across Tom.我是在街上碰到的汤姆。(2)用 what 主语从句表示强调Wha
27、t he wants to do is to go to the cinema with her.他想做的是和她去看电影。(3)用反身代词表示强调I myself will see her off at the station.我将亲自到车站为她送行。2Hes just invented a clock that not only tells the time,but alsoplays a song to wake you up!(P48)他刚刚发明了一种不但能告之时间，而且能放音乐来叫你起床的表！not only.but also.“不但而且”，连接两个并列成分。not only 与 bu
28、t also 后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。(1)not only 放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构。(2)not only.but also 连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词的变化采取“就近原则”。当 not only.but also 连接两个主语时，强调的是后面的那个主语，因此其谓语应同后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs.他们不仅学习如何经营一家咖啡店，也学习如何处理他们的事务。Not only you but also sh
29、e (have)to attend the ceremony.不只是你，她也必须参加典礼。Not only the workers their pay,but also they want to reduce working hours as well.工人们不仅要求提高工资，还要求缩短工时。hasdowant to increase.单句语法填空1You should take more (proud)in your appearance.2She concludes the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with he
30、r test scores.pridefrom课时跟踪检测3He has made an important (contribute)to the companys success.4Children can grow healthily under good (condition)5The gunpowder is one of the four (invent)of ancient China.6I dont believe that John can remember what the robber was like.Youre quite wrong.I know it was dar
31、k,but he see the robbers face Im sure of it!contributionconditionsinventionsdid7Cigarette smoking is a major factor (contribute)to cancer.8You can go swimming condition that you dont go too far from the river bank.9They are having an (argue)about the children.10Not only I but also Tom and Mary (be)f
32、ond of watching television.11Only a shortsighted man will lose sight of the(important)of education.contributingimportance onargumentare12He was as busy as a bee trying to put the house order.13The people there are fighting to gain their(free)from foreign control.14In order to prove the servants (hon
33、est),she left a bag containing money on the table.15China is a (power)country.infreedomhonestypowerful.完成句子1下次请务必按时来。next time.2这位护士不仅能干而且亲切和蔼。The nurse was not 3养了这么一个好儿子，他们感到自豪。They such a fine son.Do come on timeonly hardworking but also kindare proud to have raised4最后，我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。,Id like to t
34、hank you for all youve done for me.5说实话，我的失败主要是因为我的粗心大意。To be honest,my carelessness In conclusioncontributed a lot to my failure.一句多译1富兰克林不仅被看作是发明家，而且被看作是政治家(statesman)。Franklin was considered.Franklin was considered not only an inventor,a statesman as well as an inventorbut also a statesman2我们以向您提供最高标准的服务而自豪。We offering you the highest standards of customer care.We offer you the highest standards of customer care.We we can offer you the highest standards of customer care.take pride inare proud toare proud that “课时跟踪检测”见“Module 5 课时跟踪检测（三）”(单击进入电子文档)