1、单元素养提升(四)Unit 4. 单句语法填空1. She expressed her sincere greetings(greet) through telephone and wished her parents a happy New Year. 2. It is impossible for the little girl to move the bucket which is loaded(load) with water. 3. He seems to be telling(tell) a lie because his voice is trembling. 4. It too
2、k me two hours to finish(finish) the tough task last night. 5. This road to our destination is being repaired(repair) and wed better choose another one. 6. Although he is an outstanding student in school, he is lacking(lack) in social experience. 7. Mona Lisa is regarded(regard) as one of the most v
3、aluable paintings in the world. 8. Mozart was fond of composing(compose) when he was a child. 9. All these events are sponsored(sponsor)by the Lions Club. 10. It is reported(report) that our country has made great progress in artificial intelligence. . 完成句子1. Greet people with hearted smile, and the
4、 same smile will return. 用发自内心的微笑和人们打招呼, 你将会得到相同的回报。2. A load of food and water has been sent to the disaster area. 大量的食物和水被送到灾区。3. It seems that you have misunderstood what I said at the meeting. 你似乎误会我在会议上说的话了。4. Stick to your principles, and you will win. 坚持你的原则, 你就会胜利。5. Tomorrow we will battle
5、with our old enemies and defeat them. 明天我们将与我们的宿敌作战, 并且要战胜他们。6. My grandmother folded her expensive jewelry in handkerchief gently. 我外婆轻轻地将她昂贵的首饰包在手帕里。7. How long will it take you to go through the book?读完这本书要花费你多长时间?8. He would be satisfied to be regarded as a good teacher. 能被视为一个好教师, 他很满足。9. Xiame
6、n is known as a tourist city, which attracts millions of tourists each year. 厦门作为旅游城市而出名, 每年都吸引上百万名游客。10. I hope that you are fond of the story and it can bring good luck to you. 希望你能喜欢这个故事并且它给你带来好运。. 阅读理解A(2020中山高一检测)The University of Tokyo has eight museums covering various fields such as medicine
7、, agriculture and art. Click the names of the museums below to read brief introductions about their histories and exhibits. The University MuseumHaving accumulated over three million academic materials for its collection since the University of Tokyo was founded in 1877, the University Museum is the
8、 largest museum of its kind in Japan. From the time of its reorganization into an independent entity in May 1996, the Museum has held exhibitions over 60 times. The Museum of Health and MedicineThe Museum of Health and Medicine seeks to provide information about health and medicine to the general pu
9、blic and advanced education for students studying medicine. The Museum features both a permanent and a temporary exhibition space, with the latter focusing on topics related to medical care and the study of medicine. The Agricultural MuseumThe Agricultural Museum displays materials from the collecti
10、on of the Universitys Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Science, Notable items on display include the documents and portraits of scientists affiliated(隶属的) with the University, internal organs of Japans famous dog Hachiko, and drawings illustrating German agriculture and the varieties of Japa
11、nese cows. The Farm MuseumThe Farm Museum opened in 2007 within a renovated dairy barn. The barn was built in 1934 as part of the moving of the University of Tokyos farm from Komaba to Tanashi, an area in Western Tokyo. The Museum features both permanent and temporary exhibitions. Permanent exhibiti
12、ons include European farming equipment used on the Komaba Farm, tools for agricultural experiments, agricultural machinery, American tractors and drawings illustrating German agriculture. 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了东京大学的几家博物馆, 它们涉及医学、农业和农场等领域。1. What can we know about the University Museum?A. It has the mo
13、st items collected. B. It was founded in 1877. C. It is the largest museum in Japan. D. It has held over 60 exhibitions. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章The University Museum中From the time of its reorganization into an independent entity in May 1996, the Museum has held exhibitions over 60 times. 可知, 此博物馆已经举办过超过60
14、次展览。故选D。2. Which should you visit if you are interested in agricultural production?A. The University Museum. B. The Farm Museum. C. The Agricultural Museum. D. The Museum of Health and Medicine. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知, 农场博物馆永久性展览包括科马巴农场使用的欧洲农业设备、农业实验工具、农业机械、美国拖拉机和德国农业图解, 所以如果你对农业生产感兴趣, 就到农场博物馆。故选B。
15、不能选C项农业博物馆, 根据第四段内容可知, 农业博物馆主要收藏农业和生命科学方面的资料。3. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To recommend a university in Tokyo. B. To help distinguish museums. C. To attract visitors to museums. D. To introduce museums in the University of Tokyo. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知, 文章主要介绍了东京大学的几家博物馆。故选D。BPhotography(摄影) i
16、s a very popular art form. Anyone with a camera or a mobile phone can practice it. A picture communicates in a way that words often cant. As the photographer Destin Sparks put it, “Photography is the story I fail to put into words. ” And theres no better chance to practice the art of photography tha
17、n during our vacation time. Holiday photos have been a part of the culture of travelers for a long time. For decades, vacationers have made sure theyve packed a camera along with bathing suits, Hawaiian shirts and sunglasses. A camera is an important holiday item. But over the last 10 years, photogr
18、aphy has become much more popular. Its easy to capture ( 捕捉 ) still and moving pictures of places of interest, and its also easy to show off these pictures on social media. Armed with their smart phones, tourists, this year more than ever, are capturing the beauty of our planet. Of course, travel co
19、mpanies have caught on to this. Trekksoft has an example of photo-tourism from the United States, a land with a vast choice of beautiful locations. Antelope Slot Canyon Tours in Arizona specializes in tours of the states famous canyons(峡谷), which gives photographers the chance to capture them on cam
20、era. Most of the tourists are able to make beautiful images with just their mobile phones. Still, help is on hand from the tour guide for those who arent great at using their cameras. These tour guides have taken a course in photography in case the skills theyve learned would help their customers. 【
21、文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了摄影是一种非常流行的艺术形式, 很多旅游公司抓住这种趋势来搞好旅游服务。4. According to the writer, which of the following can be the best time to practice photography?A. The time when people are traveling around. B. The time when people have no words to say. C. The time when you have a tour guide to help you. D. The
22、time when you have a mobile phone with you. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的And theres no better chance to practice the art of photography than during our vacation time. (没有比假期更好的机会来练习摄影艺术了)可知, 练习摄影的最好机会是假期旅游的时候。故A选项正确。5. Why has photography become much more popular in the past ten years?A. More and more people
23、 have cameras. B. The planet is becoming more beautiful. C. Visiting places of interest becomes easy. D. Posting pictures on social media becomes easy. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的Its easy to capture still and moving pictures of places of interest, and its also easy to show off these pictures on social medi
24、a. (拍摄名胜古迹的静态和动态照片很容易, 在社交媒体上炫耀这些照片也很容易)可知, 在过去的十年里, 因为在社交媒体上发布照片变得很容易, 所以摄影变得越来越受欢迎。故D选项正确。6. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The beauty of our planet. B. The tourism in the United States. C. The popularity of holiday photography. D. The technology of photography. 【解
25、析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Armed with their smart phones, tourists, this year more than ever, are capturing the beauty of our planet. (带着智能手机, 游客们今年比以往任何时候都更能捕捉到地球的美丽)可知, 旅游公司肯定会抓住假期拍照这个趋势。故C选项正确。7. What is special about Antelope Slot Canyon Tours?A. Its wide choices. B. Its photo-tourism. C. Its best tour g
26、uide. D. Its great photography course. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Antelope Slot Canyon Tours in Arizona specializes in tours of the states famous canyons, which gives photographers the chance to capture them on camera. (亚利桑那州羚羊峡谷旅游公司专门为游客提供游览该州著名峡谷的机会, 这让摄影师有机会用相机捕捉它们)可知, 摄影旅游是羚羊峡谷旅游的特色。故B选项正确。. 应用文写作假定你是李
27、华, 你的英国好友Peter对京剧很感兴趣, 想了解中国的京剧表演, 请你给他写信介绍中国的京剧艺术, 并邀请他来中国与你一同观看京剧表演。内容要点包括: 1. 介绍京剧;2. 邀请好友来中国观看京剧表演。注意: 1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已为你写出。参考词汇: quintessence精华、精粹;ornate华丽的Dear Peter, _Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Peter, Knowing that you are interested in Beijing Opera, I feel quite excited a
28、nd proud. Id like to introduce Beijing Opera to you and invite you to come to China to see it with me, since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture. With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture. The performers in ornate costume perform various stories that happened in history to audience by singing, dancing and motions. I can tell you more about it when we meet. I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and Im sure youll enjoy it. Yours, Li Hua
