1、北京市首师大附中2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题英 语一、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。At 9 feet tall and weighing about 250 pounds, the ostrich (鸵鸟) is the worlds largest bird. As the myth goes, a frightened ostrich will bury its head in the sand _1_ (make) its
2、elf invisible to its hunters. If that sounds like a “bird-brained” way to escape danger, youre right! Actually, the ostrich plays dead in this way. When this behavior _2_ (see) from a distance, the ostrichs head might not be visible, _3_ (give) the false impression that its head is buried.【答案】1. to
3、make 2. is seen 3. giving【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了鸵鸟高9英尺，重约250磅，是世界上最大的鸟类，以及受惊的鸵鸟会把头埋进沙子里装死的习性。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：传说中，受惊的鸵鸟会把头埋进沙子里，这样猎人就看不见它了。分析句子结构可知make在句中为非谓语形式做状语，且此处表目的应用不定式。故填to make。【2题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当这种行为从远处看，鸵鸟的头可能是看不见的，给人一种它的头是埋着的错误印象。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为behavior，谓语动词用单数。故填is seen。
4、【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当这种行为从远处看，鸵鸟的头可能是看不见的，给人一种它的头是埋着的错误印象。分析句子结构可知give在句中为非谓语形式做状语，且表示自然而然的结果用现在分词。故填giving。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。I picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house. All I could think was _4_ we could possibly have a conversation abou
5、t. Nothing! I didnt think I could have anything in common with the person _5_ is 50 years older than me. “Your grandmother wont be around forever,” my mom said, so I just did what she told me and called my grandmother. What I didnt know was that the phone call _6_ (change) my attitude to life.【答案】4.
6、 what 5. who/ that 6. would change/ was going to change【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者给祖母打电话时的心理活动。【4题详解】考查连接词。句意：我满脑子想的都是我们能聊些什么。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”应用what引导。故填what。【5题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认为我和那个比我大50岁的人没有任何共同之处。此处为定语从句修饰先行词person，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that。故填who/ that。【6题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我所不知道的是这个电话将会改变我对生活的态度。
7、此处可理解为表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态用过去将来时，故可填would change；也可理解为过去进行时表将来时，用be going to结构，主语为the phone call，谓语动词用单数。故填would change/ was going to change。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有
8、时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第二小题，句意：我认为我和那个比我大50岁的人没有任何共同之处。此处为定语从句修饰先行词person，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that。故填who/ that。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Ten years ago,
9、people bought electric vehicles (EVs) to reduce their carbon footprint. _7_ the limited range and high price made EVs something of a rare sight on roads. A lot can change in a decade. Advances in battery technology _8_ (mean) electric cars now travel much further on a single charge. Government grant
10、s (补贴) serve to draw buyers away from gasoline-powered cars. The change will have a huge impact _9_ life. Roads will become far _10_ (quiet) and pollution levels will be reduced quickly, potentially leading to improved quality of life.【答案】7. But/ Yet 8. mean 9. on 10. quieter【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如今因
11、为电池技术的进步和政府补贴的作用，电动汽车正变得常见，这种变化将对生活产生巨大的影响。道路将变得更加安静，污染水平将迅速降低，这可能会提高生活质量。【7题详解】考查连词。句意：但是/然而有限的范围和高昂的价格使电动车成为道路上罕见的景象。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，故用连词but，或用连接副词yet。句首字母要大写。故填But/ Yet。【8题详解】考查动词时态。句意：电池技术的进步意味着现在电动汽车一次充电行驶的距离要远得多。此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为advances，谓语动词用原形。故填mean。【9题详解】考查介词。句意：这种变化将对生活产生巨大的影响。根据短语have a
12、huge impact on表示“对有巨大影响”。故填on。【10题详解】考查比较级。句意：道路将变得更加安静，污染水平将迅速降低，这可能会提高生活质量。结合句意表示“更加安静”应用形容词比较级形式quieter。故填quieter。二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Dash of HopeDash is a symbol which represents everyday weve spent alive on earth. Therefore, how you spend your dash is important.Recently I_11_ about a little
13、 girl named Hope. After learning more about her life，I couldnt help but feel it was not by coincidence，nor happenstance，that she had been named Hope. The strong feeling of sympathy and generosity housed in her young heart made a lasting impression on me and countless others. _12_ I never had the opp
14、ortunity to meet her，I wish I had. It seems as though she was wise beyond her tender years and very，very special.Hope was a twelve-year-old girl who was offered a wish in early December 2010 by the Make-A-Wish Foundation after being _13_that she had a rare type of bone cancer. However，when she found
15、 out that more than 150 children in her area were waiting for their wishes to be granted(实现)，she unselfishly used her wish to _14_that those children have their wishes granted. She also asked it to be done by January 16，2011. Unfortunately， however，the organization informed her that her _15_request
16、could not be granted as the funds(资金) were simply_16_. They calculated that they would need to raise more than one million dollars in thirty days in order to grant her wish. Disappointed，but not discouraged，she turned her disappointment into an enthusiasm that inspired caring _17_ to take up helping
17、 grant the wishes of the other children, and eventually hers as well. Newspaper columnists and reporters for radio and TV stations shared the story of this caring young girl who had_18_the hearts of so many and as word spread，the community was challenged. Committees were fanned and schools，corporati
18、ons and various organizations assisted in_19_money to help make Hopes dream come true.Her efforts were not in vain as they continue to help others，not only physically，but spiritually and emotionally as well. At the gathering to celebrate her life， A Celebration of Hope on January 16， 2011， the _20_w
19、as made that they had indeed received donations totaling more than one million dollars. Her wish had been granted!11. A. heardB. thoughtC. caredD. talked12. A. UntilB. UnlessC. ThoughD. If13. A. recognizedB. informedC. remindedD. understood14. A. suggestB. askC. arrangeD. order15. A. finalB. formalC
20、. simpleD. noble16. A. unbearableB. unbelievableC. unavailableD. uncomfortable17. A. committeesB. individualsC. corporationsD. organizations18. A. touchedB. examinedC. wonD. opened19. A. findingB. spendingC. raisingD. borrowing20. A. proposalB. decisionC. conclusionD. announcement【答案】11. A 12. C 13.
21、 B 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是篇记叙文。文章描述了一个慷慨、善良的女孩Hope，她患了一种罕见的骨癌，但是在有机会能实现自己的一个愿望时，她却希望能够帮助当地150名儿童实现他们的愿望。在她的努力下，最终感动了当地社区和机构，一起帮助她实现了愿望。【11题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我最近听说了一个名叫Hope的小女孩的故事。四个选项都可以和后面的about连用，A. heard about听说；B .thought about考虑；C. cared about关心；D. talked about谈论；根据后文“Af
22、ter learning more about her life”，作者对她的生活了解更多，可知此处应该选择“听说”。故选A。【12题详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：虽然我从未有机会和她见面，但是我希望我能有这样的机会。A. Until直到；B. Unless除非；C. Though虽然；D. If如果。根据后面的主句“I wish I had”，作者希望他能有机会见这个小女孩，可见前面是让步状语从句。故选C。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hope是一名12岁的小女孩，在一个名叫“许愿”的组织了解到她患有一种罕见的骨癌之后，他们于2010年12月早期给这个小女孩提供一个实现自己愿望的机会
23、。A. recognized辨认；B. informed告知；C. reminded提醒；D. understood理解；根据后面“that she had a rare type of bone cancer.”小女孩患了一种罕见的骨癌，可知这个组织应该是被告知这个信息，其他选项不合句意。故选B。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她无私地用她自己的愿望去提出要实现那些孩子们愿望的请求。A. suggest建议；B. ask请求；C. arrange安排；D. order命令；根据后文“She also asked it to be done by January 16，2011”，她还请
24、求与2011年1月16日之前完成，可见小女孩利用自己的愿望去提出请求，而不是建议或者命令。故选B。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，不幸的是，那个组织告知她因为没有资金无法实现她这个高尚的请求。A. final最终的；B. formal正式的；C. simple简单的；D. noble高尚的；前文“she unselfishly used her wish to ask that those children have their wishes granted”提到小女孩要求实现其他孩子们的愿望，可见她的这个愿望是高尚的。故选D。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，不幸的
25、是，那个组织告知她因为没有资金无法实现她这个高尚的请求。A. unbearable不可承受的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unavailable无法获得的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的；下文“They calculated that they would need to raise more than one million dollars in thirty days in order to grant her wish.”提到他们要在30天内筹集到一百多万，可见前面说的是资金困难。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她很失望，但是她没有气馁，她
26、把失望转换成热情，这种热情激励了有爱心的组织来帮助实现其他孩子们的愿望以便最终实现这个小女孩的愿望。A. committees委员会；B. individuals个人；C. corporations公司；D. organizations组织；后文“Committees were fanned and schools，corporations and various organizations assisted in rasing money to help make Hopes dream come true.”提到帮助这个小女孩的有委员会、学校、记者、报纸以及各种组织，可见只有用“组织”这个
27、词才能概括。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：报纸专栏和收音机、电视台的记者们纷纷报道了这个充满爱心并已打动众人心灵的小女孩的故事，随着消息的传播，公众受到了挑战。A. touched打动；B. examined检查；C. won赢得；D. opened打开；后文“Committees were fanned and schools，corporations and various organizations assisted in rasing money to help make Hopes dream come true.”提到不同的组织纷纷提供帮助，可见这个小女孩已经打动众
28、人的心。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：各种委员会被煽动起来，学校、公司和各种组织都帮助筹集资金来帮助实现Hope的梦想。A. finding发现；B. spending花费；C. raising筹集；D. borrowing借；后文“they had indeed received donations totaling more than one million dollars.”提到收到的捐献超过了一百万，可见各种组织是帮助小女孩筹集资金。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2011年1月16日，在名为“庆祝Hope”的聚会上，他们已经筹集超过一百万的这个消息得以宣
29、布。A. proposal提议；B. decision决定；C. conclusion结论；D. announcement宣布；根据最后一句话“Her wish had been granted!”，她的愿望已经实现了，可见前面他们已经筹集到了超过一百万这个消息是在聚会上被宣布的。故选D。三、阅读理解第一节共15小题，每小题2分，共30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExperience the Colorado River the Hualapai Way!River Runners offers the ONLY One Day Whitewater
30、trip ANYWHERE at the GRAND CANYOU! Since1973，Hualapai River Runners has been conducting whitewater rafting journey to the Colorado River. Our experienced guides expertly sail along the river and share the history of the Canyon and the Hualapai people with you. Visitors experience the excitement of w
31、hitewater rapids and then stop to enjoy the impressive beauty of Travertine Falls and a tasty lunchNo charge for children 2 years and under.One-Day TripRetail$249.00+$79.00(helicopter and round-trip ground transportation) Whitewater rafting tours begin in Peach SpringsHualapai River Runners transpor
32、ts you to Diamond Creek, which is the starting point for the 37 mile rafting tour. Lunch is included and upon arrival at the rafting tour termination point(终点)，fly out of the Grand Canyon by helicopter （直升机）to Grand Canyon WestTwo-Day TripRetail$549.00+$79.00(helicopter and round-trip ground transpo
33、rtation) Two-day rafting trips with one night on the Colorado River. All supplies and meals are included. Two days in the Grand Canyon，on the Colorado River allows more time to explore one of the Seven Wonders of the World.Tours Include：Round-trip transportation from Peach Springs to the starting po
34、int and from the termination point back to Peach Springs Snack, drinks and lunch(vegetarian meals available upon request)Waterproof dry bags for storing your cameras, sunscreen, dry clothes, etc The helicopter part of transportation is weather permitting. If the helicopter transportation is cancelle
35、d because of bad weather, the raft will continue an additional two hours to South Cove and a maximum（最大量）$20.00 per customer will be given back.Special Website booking rate 15% off rafting in April 2010. So book now!Call us Toll Free Today! Tel: 1-888-868-937821. Where do whitewater rafting tours st
36、art?A. Travertine FallsB. Peach SpringsC. Diamond CreekD. Grand Canyon West22. We learn from the passage that _.A. Hualapai River Runners provides dry clothesB. you will get $20 back if you are dissatisfiedC. the trip is free of charge for children under 2D. online booking has a better offer all yea
37、r round23. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explore the Hualapai cultureB. To attract people to the sightsC. To explain how to make a rafting tripD. To introduce the history of the Colorado River【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。这篇文章介绍了漂流旅行，文中叙述了旅行的方式，旅行的路线，费用（及其都包含什么东西），提供什么交通工具，预定的联系方式等。
38、其目的是呼吁更多的人去参加这次旅行。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据One-Day Trip中“Whitewater rafting tours begin in Peach Springs”（漂流之旅始于桃泉），可知，漂流之旅开始于桃泉。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“No charge for children 2 years and under.”（2岁及以下儿童免费。）这个旅行对两岁以下儿童免费。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Special Website booking rate 15% off rafting in April 2010. So bo
39、ok now! Call us Toll Free Today! Tel: 1-888-868-9378，”（2010年4月漂流优惠网站预订率15%。现在的书!今天给我们打电话免费!电话号码:1-888-868-9378,）因为这是一片广告其主要当然是吸引更多的人去旅行。故选A。BWhen students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people s
40、eem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as entertainment, but certainly not an education priority (优先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.Music tells us who we are, because music is an expression of the beings who create it
41、, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from Americ
42、an musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.Music provides a kind of perception (感知) that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sunrises and sets. The arts explore the emotive (情感的) meaning of the same phenomenon. We need
43、 every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason:No one way can get it all.The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language o
44、f civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as mu
45、sic, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.Science and technology do not tell us what is means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.So music education is far more necessary than people
46、seem to realize.24. According to Paragraph 1, students_.A. regard music as a way of entertainmentB. disagree with their parents on educationC. view music as an overlooked subjectD. prefer the arts to science25. In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz an example to_.A. compare it with rock musicB. show
47、music identifies a societyC. introduce American musical traditionsD. prove music influences peoples lifestyles26. According to the passage, the arts and science_.A. approach the world from different anglesB. explore different phenomena of the worldC. express peoples feeling in different waysD. expla
48、in what it means to be human differently27. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Music education deserves more attention.B. Music should be of top education priority.C. Music is an effective communication tool.D. Music education makes students more imaginative.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A【解析】【分析】本
49、文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了如今人们对音乐的不重视，同时作者从不同方面来论证自己的观点：音乐应该得到人们更多的关注。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as entertainment, but certainly not an education priority (优先) .(音乐很好，人们似乎说，但不是也很重要。它通常被视为仅仅是娱乐，但肯定不是教育的优先事项)”可知，学生们一般把“音乐”列为“娱乐”，而且他们认为这
50、是不重要的。故选A【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.(乔治格什温和其他音乐家将爵士乐引入他们的音乐显然是美国音乐，因为它来自
51、美国的音乐传统。音乐表达了我们的性格和价值观。它赋予我们作为一个社会的身份)”可知，作者以爵士乐为例说明了音乐代表一个社会。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Science can explain how the sunrises and sets. The arts explore the emotive (情感的) meaning of the same phenomenon.(科学可以解释日出和日落的方式。艺术探索同一现象的情感意义)”可知，艺术和科学从不同的角度看待世界。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“When students and parents are
52、 asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list.(当学生和家长被要求根据学科的重要性对其进行评分时，艺术不可避免地排在最后面)”可知，该句引出话题，表明人们对音乐的不重视，然后作者从不同方面来论证自己的观点：音乐应该得到人们更多的关注。故选A。CFor many businessmen online education has been a dream. Now it has come true. The investment (投
53、资) in higher education, whether financial or in terms of time, has long been impossible for many of them. But well-known educational institutions have chosen to deliver an internet-based program, and these barriers have been lifted. That is good news for people eager to improve themselves and is mor
54、e attractive to employers. It is also a benefit to industry with better qualified candidates applying for jobs at every level. Having the benefits of a higher qualification without going to the university campus is attractive to many students. Campus study means greater cost, while online programs a
55、re flexible and save time, whether at home or at work. Students can achieve their degrees without causing too much disruption to their career or home life. In addition to affordable, flexible classes and greater convenience, students also have access to the online learning resources of many of the w
56、orlds top educational institutions. They can also communicate with their tutors no matter what time it is or whether either party is away for any reason. This has opened up the possibility of getting a qualification from a university or college that many students could only have dreamed of in the pa
57、st. It also allows specialists to get the precise qualifications and focus on their studies. As well as seeing the increase of applicants from lower-incomes and housewives, studying online in the US is even becoming popular with younger people of college age. Employers have become increasingly welco
58、me and positive to online qualifications as more candidates earn them, especially if theyre properly approved by the US Department of Education. US institutions have led the way in online education provision. Many top US colleges and universities offer a range of online programs that are highly resp
59、ected and in every way perfectly fit for adults who need to combine their studies with a working life.28. According to Paragraph 1, many US colleges and universities .A. have begun to lift the barriers to financial investmentB. have begun to run an internet-based programC. have had a dream of offeri
60、ng online educationD. have gained financial investment29. Why do people choose online education?A. They can find jobs more easily than on-campus graduates.B. They can get qualifications from US Department of Education.C. They can save money and arrange their time and courses freely.D. They can inves
61、t money in different courses provided online.30. The underlined word “disruption in the third paragraph probably mean .A. dissatisfactionB. attentionC. attractionD. interruption31. Which would be a good title for the passage?A. Adult Education OnlineB. The Best of USAs Online EducationC. Top US Univ
62、ersities Offering Online EducationD. Online Education Taking the Place of Campus Education【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了美国的网络教学的好处和优势，可以节省钱，同时也很便利，不影响人们的生活和事业。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“But well-known educational institutions have chosen to deliver an internet-based program, and these b
63、arriers have been lifted.”（但一些知名教育机构已经选择提供基于互联网的课程，这些障碍已经被消除了）可知美国的大学现在已经开始了以网络为基础的教学活动了。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In addition to affordable, flexible classes and greater convenience, students also have access to the online learning resources of many of the worlds top educational institutions.”（除了负担得起，
64、灵活的课程和更大的便利，学生还可以访问许多世界顶级教育机构的在线学习资源）可知人们选择在线教育是因为这样的教育既便宜也很方便灵活。故选C。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Campus study means greater cost, while online programs are flexible and save time, whether at home or at work.”（校园学习意味着更高的成本，而在线课程既灵活又节省时间，无论是在家里还是在工作场所）可知网络学习非常便利，不需要到大学校园里，也不会给他们的事业和家庭生活带来困扰，故该词应该是指打扰。故选D。【31题详
65、解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了美国的网络教学的好处和优势，可以节省钱，同时也很便利，不影响人们的生活和事业。“美国最好的在线教育”最适合作文章标题。故选B。DSometimes you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are that you dont act on your impulse (冲动), but let it pass instead. You know that to take the action is wrong in some way and t
66、hat other people will not accept your behavior.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo behavior is how it can change over the years, how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time. Topics such as
67、death, for example, were once considered so upsetting that it was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the publication of important books such as On Death and Dying and Learning to Say Goodbye, people have become more aware of the importance of expressing feelings about death and, as a result,
68、are more willing to talk about this taboo subject.One of the newest taboos is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that people talk about constantly. Its not taboo to talk about fat; its taboo to be fat. The “in” look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer y
69、outhful-looking, slim manager to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline and self-respect. After all, how can people permit th
70、emselves to become fat? In an image-conscious society, thin is in”, fat is “out”.Its not surprising that millions of people have become obsessed (着迷) with staying slim and “in shape”. The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, the only reason for peoples obsession with diet and e
71、xercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations, the life-style of people has changed since last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor. Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point. As a
72、result of inactivity and disuse, peoples bodies can easily become weak. In an effort to avoid such a fate (命运), millions of people are spending more of their time exercising. Parks are filled with joggers and bicyclists, and many companies are providing special exercise equipment for their employees
73、 to use during the work day.32. What does the word “taboo refer to in the passage?A. A crime committed on impulse.B An unfavorable impression left on other people.C. A strong desire to do something strange or terrible.D. Behavior considered unacceptable to the society.33. What does the underlined ph
74、rase “in” look probably mean?A. The fashionable look.B. The hidden look.C The usual look.D. The inside look.34. According to the passage, the common belief is that_.A. fat people are full of energyB. thin people are more successfulC. fat people prefer to have fat bossesD. thin people are less image-
75、conscious35. People pay more attention to diet and exercise because of_.A. their need to kill timeB. their love for sportsC. their concern for healthD. their belief in hard work【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了每个人都有冲动去做一些事，但是同时又能抑制住这种冲动，因为他知道这是禁忌。禁忌会随着时代而转变，现在这个社会的禁忌就是胖，人们通过各种方式让自己瘦下来
76、。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“You know that to take the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.（你知道在某种程度上采取行动是错误的，其他人不会接受你的行为。）”可知，所谓的禁忌就是不被他人接受的行为。故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段的“In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, slim manager to sell their image
77、as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success.（在工作中，大多数公司更喜欢看起来年轻、苗条的经理来向公众推销他们的形象和产品。瘦削的外表总是与年轻、活力和成功联系在一起。）”可知，漂亮的外表、苗条的身材是大多数公司所喜欢的，再根据“In an image-conscious society, thin is in”, fat is “out”.（在一个注重形象的社会里，瘦是“时髦”，胖是“过时”。）”可知，“in”指“时髦的外表”。故选A。【
78、34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success.（苗条的外表总是与年轻、活力和成功联系在一起。）”可知，苗条的人更成功。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, the only reason for peoples obsession with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the impo
79、rtance of diet and exercise for personal health.（然而，追求年轻的外貌并不是人们痴迷于节食和锻炼的唯一原因。最近的研究表明饮食和锻炼对个人健康的重要性。）”可知，人们注意运动和饮食，是因为注重健康。故选C。第二节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。Neighbors are the people who live near us. They directly affect the social environment we live in. Therefore it is
80、important for us to get closely know our neighbors to feel comfort about our lives. _36_I think there are several qualities that people who live near to us should contain； respectful， helpful and dependable.To begin with respectful， neighbors should always be respectful and maintain the loyalty betw
81、een each other and having a good reputation among society._37_For example， our neighbors should not be noisy because in my family there are many students and they need a quiet atmosphere in order to studying and concentrate on their fields. Moreover they have to avoid of interfering and spying on ea
82、ch other and respect privacy in their lives._38_For instance， one day I remember a fire was happened in our kitchen. Which that was almost could cause a great dangerous but our next door called the firemen， and also until they arrived to the house they helped us on controlling the fire， which fortun
83、ately with their help nothing tragedy happened to our house.Another aspect of preferable neighbors is to be reliable and trustworthy. _39_And also you may not be worried about any bad events that may happen to you such as if a burglar wants to attempt your house when he found out that you are not at
84、 home， the vigilant neighbors immediately call the police and guide your house not to be stolen.In conclusion， the these above are vital characteristics of good neighbors. Neighbors will not cause inconvenience to others， be tolerant， cooperatives and dependable in the local community life._40_A. Wh
85、en will a good neighbor offer his help to you?B. What are the qualities of a good neighbor in your mind?C. He wont teach your children what to do instead of you.D. In addition， they should be helpful and supportive at any time.E. Also they should avoid of disturbing and causing too much troubles.F.
86、You can feel comfort and confidence with these dependable next doors.G. As a result， neighbors could live cheerfully， happily and harmoniously together.【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了好邻居具备的三个优良的品质以及这些品质的好处。【36题详解】根据后文“I think there are several qualities that people who live n
87、ear to us should contain； respectful， helpful and dependable.（我认为住在我们附近的人应该具备以下几个品质:尊重、乐于助人和可靠。）”可知，划线句是引出对附近人品质的探讨。B选项“What are the qualities of a good neighbor in your mind?（你认为好邻居的品质是什么?）”符合题意，故选B。【37题详解】根据后文“For example， our neighbors should not be noisy because in my family there are many stude
88、nts and they need a quiet atmosphere in order to studying and concentrate on their fields.（例如，我们邻居不应该吵闹，因为在我的家里有很多学生，他们需要一个安静的氛围，以便学习和集中精力在他们的领域。）”可知，这句话讲述的是不要打扰邻居适时保持安静。E选项“Also they should avoid of disturbing and causing too much troubles.（他们也应该避免打扰和造成太多的麻烦。）”符合题意，故选E。【38题详解】根据后文“which fortunately
89、 with their help nothing tragedy happened to our house.（幸运的是，在他们的帮助下，我们的房子没有发生悲剧。）”可知，本段讲述发生火灾邻居帮助的例子是表明邻居也要有乐于助人的品质。D选项“In addition， they should be helpful and supportive at any time.（此外，他们应该在任何时候都是帮助和支持的。）”符合题意，故选D。【39题详解】根据前文“Another aspect of preferable neighbors is to be reliable and trustworth
90、y. （好邻居的另一个方面是可靠和值得信赖。）”可知，本段讲述的品质是值得信赖。F选项“You can feel comfort and confidence with these dependable next doors.（有了这些可靠的邻居，你会感到舒适和自信。）”符合题意，故选F。【40题详解】根据前文“In conclusion， the these above are vital characteristics of good neighbors. Neighbors will not cause inconvenience to others， be tolerant， coop
91、eratives and dependable in the local community life.（综上所述，这些都是好邻居的重要特征。邻居不会给他人造成不便，在当地社区生活中宽容、合作、可靠。）”可知，在最后一段结尾是总结邻居的好的品质对自己生活的便利和舒适。G选项“As a result， neighbors could live cheerfully， happily and harmoniously together.（这样一来，邻居们就能快乐、快乐、和谐地生活在一起了。）”符合题意，故选G。四、写作第一节共4小题；1-3题每小题3分，4题6分，共15分。阅读下面材料，根据要求完
92、成以下各小题。Just like everyone, I have experienced ups and downs in my life. I am an experienced engineer from India, I was told by my relatives, close friends and others that it was hard for a non-IT student to pursue a masters degree in IT and graduate from a US university.I had never taken courses rel
93、ated lo computers or programming. 1 was never interested in being a programmer, but things changed. I became so fascinated with the convenience IT has brought to our life that I made up my mind lo chase a masters degree in IT.At first, I came across too many difficulties and setbacks. Coming from a
94、middle-class family, the huge cost per credit was a big issue. My English accent was terrible. Most importantly, the course seemed impossible at first. Although I felt so discouraged and frustrated, In ever thought of giving up.Then I decided to choose my university because it promised its students
95、to help them learn practically. During my first month, it was difficult to understand the Americans accent and finish my assignments. But I never gave in. I walked two miles to the university everyday so that I could use my travel money to buy a meal. I started looking for jobs and I got an offer to
96、 work as a student assistant, which meant lifting benches and chairs everyday.I took all these challenges as my chances, and I believed that hard work was my strength. Right now I am graduating with a GPA of 3.96/4andajob offer from a multinational company that has asked me to start right after grad
97、uation.41. Why did the authors family and friends say that it was hard for him to pursue a masters degree in IT? (no more than 8 words)_42. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words)_43. How does the authors story inspire you? (no more than 25 words)_【答案】41. Because he was a non-I
98、T student. 42. Thedifficulties and setbacks the writer met. 43. We can realize our dream through hard work, a determined will, diligenceandpersistence.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一个非IT专业的学生，但是决心攻读IT硕士学位。作者遇到了许多困难和挫折但是没有放弃，而是把所有这些挑战当成机遇，作者相信勤奋是自己的力量。最后作者实现了自己的梦想。【41题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“I am an experienced engi
99、neer from India, I was told by my relatives, close friends and others that it was hard for a non-IT student to pursue a masters degree in IT and graduate from a US university.(我是一名来自印度的经验丰富的工程师，我的亲戚、密友和其他人告诉我，对于一个非IT专业的学生来说，攻读IT硕士学位并从美国大学毕业是很困难的)”可知，作者的家人和朋友说他很难获得IT的硕士学位，因为他是一个非IT专业的学生。故答案为Because h
100、e was a non-IT student.【42题详解】考查主旨大意。根据第三段“At first, I came across too many difficulties and setbacks. Coming from a middle-class family, the huge cost per credit was a big issue. My English accent was terrible. Most importantly, the course seemed impossible at first. Although I felt so discouraged
101、and frustrated, In ever thought of giving up.(起初，我遇到了太多的困难和挫折。由于来自中产阶级家庭，每笔贷款的巨大成本是一个大问题。我的英语口音很糟糕。最重要的是，这门课程一开始似乎是不可能的。虽然我感到如此气馁和沮丧，在曾经想过放弃)”可知，本段主要介绍作者遇到的困难和挫折。故答案为Thedifficultiesandsetbacks the writer met.【43题详解】本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。题干问：作者的故事如何启发你？可回答：我们可以通过努力，决心，勤奋和坚持来实现我们的梦想。故答案为We can realize our d
102、ream through hard work, a determined will, diligenceandpersistence.第二节共1小题，共20分44. 假设你是红星中学学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想了解北京近几年发生了怎样的变化。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：1变化；2原因；3感受。注意：1词数不少于50；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Im very glad to know that you are interested in the changes in Beijing. Let me
103、tell you some of the developments during the past few years. I have witnessed many great changes in my city. The most impressive one is the rapid development of transportation. In the past, people travelled mainly by bus. Nowadays, with more and more subway lines built, it is much faster and more co
104、nvenient for people to go almost everywhere. Additionally, the spread of public bikes helps people travel any distance more easily. All these couldnt have happened without the measures taken by the government and applications of new technology.I enjoy these conveniences every day and feel proud of m
105、y city. I am confident that Beijing will become more liveable in the future. Just come and have a look yourself!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封邮件；假设你是红星中学学生李华。你英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想了解北京近几年发生了怎样的变化。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：1变化；2原因；3感受。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be interested in（感兴趣），witnessed many gre
106、at changes（见证了很多变化），impressive（令人印象深刻的），public bikes（共享单车）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Nowadays, with more and more subway lines built, it
107、is much faster and more convenient for people to go almost everywhere.with的复合结构的运用。All these couldnt have happened without the measures taken by the government and applications of new technology.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（）专业教师团队编校出品。登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。试卷地址：组卷网是学科网旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。 学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。钱老师QQ：537008204曹老师QQ：713000635
